Austrian musicians born in 1921
Here are 7 famous musicians from Austria were born in 1921:
Erich Fried
Erich Fried (May 6, 1921 Vienna-November 22, 1988 Baden-Baden) a.k.a. Fried, Erich was an Austrian writer.
He was born to Jewish parents and had to flee Austria to England during the World War II. The war experience greatly influenced his work, especially in his poetry which often dealt with themes of war and the human condition. Fried was also known for his translations of English poetry into German, including the works of William Shakespeare and Dylan Thomas. In addition to poetry, he wrote plays, novels, and essays. Fried was a politically active writer and spoke out against the Vietnam War and nuclear weapons. He was a recipient of numerous literary awards and is considered to be one of the most important writers of the post-war generation in Germany.
Fried's literary career began after he moved to London in 1938. There, he worked as a bookshop assistant and began writing his own poetry. His first poetry collection, "Night Rain," was published in 1961 and was well-received both in Germany and in the English-speaking world. In addition to his literary work, Fried was involved in left-wing political activism and was a member of the Communist Party of Austria. His political beliefs are reflected in his poetry, essays, and plays.
Fried's most famous work is the poem "What It Is," which has been translated into many languages and is considered a classic of modern German poetry. In this poem, Fried reflects on the nature of love and the human condition, using simple and direct language to express complex emotions.
Fried was married three times and had two children. He died in 1988 in Baden-Baden, Germany, from prostate cancer. Today, he is remembered as a leading voice in contemporary German literature and for his unwavering commitment to social justice and peace.
Fried's work was often controversial and he faced criticism for his leftist political views. He was banned from entering Austria until 1982 due to his outspoken opposition to the government. Despite this, he continued to write and publish works such as "Anecdotes of Destiny," which was a collection of short stories about the human experience during times of war and political instability.
In addition to his writing, Fried was also a well-known public figure and was a frequent guest on television programs and political debates. He was an advocate for peace and believed strongly in the power of language to unite people and bring about change.
After his death, his works continued to be published and translated into many languages, including English, French, and Spanish. His influence on contemporary German literature and poetry is still felt today, and he is remembered as an important writer and thinker of the 20th century.
Fried's work also included translations of English poetry into German. Some of his notable translations include the sonnets of William Shakespeare and the works of Dylan Thomas. He believed that translating poetry was not just about translating words, but also about conveying the emotions and intentions behind the original work. He often put emphasis on the musicality of language and the rhythm of words in his translations.
In addition to his literary and political work, Fried was also a prominent essayist. His essays tackled a variety of topics, including literature, politics, and social issues. He was a frequent contributor to newspapers and magazines, and his essays were known for their clarity and cogency.
Fried's legacy goes beyond his literary works. He was a passionate advocate for social justice and peace, and his activism inspired many others. He believed that writers had a responsibility to use their voices for positive change, and he lived his life according to this belief. Today, he is remembered for his contributions to literature and for his unwavering commitment to social justice.
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Paul Watzlawick
Paul Watzlawick (July 25, 1921 Villach-March 31, 2007 Palo Alto) also known as Watzlawick, Paul was an Austrian psychologist and scientist.
His albums: and .
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Sena Jurinac
Sena Jurinac (October 24, 1921 Travnik-November 22, 2011 Augsburg) a.k.a. Srebrenka Jurinac, Srebenka Sena Jurinac or Sena was an Austrian singer and actor.
Her albums include .
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Julius Rudel
Julius Rudel (March 6, 1921 Vienna-June 26, 2014 Manhattan) was an Austrian conductor and music director.
Related albums: Vienna, City of my Dreams, Piano Concertos No. 23 (K. 448) and No. 9 (K. 271) (Orchestra of St. Lukes feat. piano: John Browning), Fidelio (arranged for wind octet and bass by Wenzl Sedlak), Concerto for Violin & Wind Orchestra, op. 12 / Concerto for Violin & String Orchestra "Distant Light", , Welcome to Vienna, Louise and Anna Bolena.
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Ernest Gold
Ernest Gold (July 13, 1921 Vienna-March 17, 1999 Santa Monica) a.k.a. Ernst Gold, Ernst Sigmund Goldner or Ernst Siegmund Goldner was an Austrian film score composer, composer and songwriter. His children are Andrew Gold, Martha Gold Carr and Melanie Gold.
His albums include Cross of Iron, Exodus, It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World, A Child Is Waiting, Used Cars, On The Beach, National Geographic Presents: The Last Vikings / Dr. Leakey and the Dawn of Man, On the Beach / The Secret of Santa Vittoria, Pressure Point and Cross of Iron / Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff.
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Anestis Logothetis
Anestis Logothetis (October 27, 1921 Burgas-January 6, 1994 Vienna) also known as Logothetis, Anestis was an Austrian composer.
Born in Burgas, Bulgaria, to Greek parents, Anestis Logothetis grew up in Greece and later moved to Vienna to study music. He became one of Austria's most important electroacoustic composers, creating works that experimented with sound and technology.
Logothetis was a pioneer in the field of computer music, using early computers to generate and manipulate sound. He also worked with tape recorders, sound generators, and other devices to create unique and groundbreaking compositions.
In addition to his work as a composer, Logothetis was also a respected teacher and writer. He taught at the Music Academy in Vienna and at Dartmouth College in the United States. He wrote several books on music theory and composition, as well as articles for various music journals.
Logothetis continued to compose and experiment with sound until his death in 1994. His legacy as an innovator in electronic and computer music continues to influence contemporary music today.
Logothetis studied music in Athens, Greece and later in Vienna, Austria. He received his doctorate in musicology from the University of Vienna in 1951. In Vienna, he studied with renowned composers like Anton Webern and Hanns Eisler. Logothetis was also influenced by the works of famous composers like Arnold Schoenberg and Karlheinz Stockhausen.
His early works were influenced by traditional Greek music, but he later moved towards more experimental and avant-garde styles. His compositions were often characterized by unconventional sounds and structures, and he incorporated elements of chance and improvisation in his works. Some of his notable compositions include "Fantasmata" (1958), "Phobia" (1961), and "Mikrophonie II" (1965).
In addition to his music, Logothetis was also interested in the relationship between art and technology. He collaborated with visual artists and created several multimedia works that combined music, video, and other electronic media. He also explored the use of video and computer technology in his compositions.
Logothetis received numerous awards and honors for his work, including the Austrian State Prize for Music in 1979. He was also a member of several prestigious music organizations, including the International Society for Contemporary Music.
Logothetis was known for pushing the boundaries of traditional music and experimenting with new and innovative techniques. He was particularly interested in the use of randomness and chance in his compositions, which he believed could produce unexpected and creative results. This approach can be seen in his piece "Phobia," which was created by using a set of instructions to produce a completely unpredictable composition.
Throughout his career, Logothetis remained committed to exploring the connections between music, technology, and society. He believed that music had the power to shape the world and that new forms of technology could help make music more accessible and inclusive. He was especially interested in using computer technology to create music that was more democratic and participatory, allowing people from all backgrounds to engage with and create music.
Logothetis continued to work in Vienna until his death in 1994. His contributions to the field of electronic and computer music have had a significant impact on contemporary music and continue to influence musicians and composers today. He is remembered as a pioneer of experimental music and a passionate advocate for the transformative power of music and technology.
In addition to his work as a composer and teacher, Logothetis was also a visual artist with a keen interest in film and video. He created several experimental films and videos that incorporated music and sound, exploring the possibilities of multimedia art. Among his notable works in this area are "Light Cones" (1968) and "Glissandi" (1972). He also worked on several collaborative projects with visual artists, including his wife, painter Maria Lassnig.
Logothetis was actively involved in the international music scene and organized several festivals and concerts throughout his career. He was a founding member of the Austrian Society for Electroacoustic Music and served as its president from 1974 to 1979. He also helped establish the Vienna Institute for Electroacoustic Music and was a member of the jury for the International Competition of Electroacoustic Music in Bourges, France.
Despite his groundbreaking work in the field of electronic and computer music, Logothetis remained humble and committed to innovation and experimentation throughout his life. His contributions to contemporary music continue to inspire and challenge musicians and composers around the world.
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Hans Koller
Hans Koller (February 12, 1921 Vienna-December 22, 2003 Vienna) a.k.a. Koller, Hans was an Austrian , .
His albums: Kunstkopfindianer, and . Genres he performed: Bebop, Big Band, Cool jazz and Modern Creative.
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