Famous musicians born in the year 1913

Here are 50 famous musicians from the world were born in 1913:

Mary Martin

Mary Martin (December 1, 1913 Weatherford-November 3, 1990 Rancho Mirage) a.k.a. Mary Virginia Martin was an American singer and actor. She had two children, Larry Hagman and Heller Halliday.

Her discography includes: My Heart Belongs to Daddy, Hi-Ho, South Pacific (1949 original Broadway cast) and My Heart Belongs to Daddy.

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Benjamin Britten

Benjamin Britten (November 22, 1913 Lowestoft-December 4, 1976 Aldeburgh) a.k.a. Edward Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten of Aldeburgh, Lord Benjamin Britten of Aldeburgh, Baron Benjamin Britten of Aldeburgh, Britten, Edward Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten or Edward Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten, OM, CH was an English pianist, violist, conductor, composer and film score composer.

His albums include Peter Grimes, Les Illuminations / Bridge Variations / Simple Symphony (The English Chamber Orchestra feat. conductor: Gilbert Levine, soprano: Elisabeth Söderström), War Requiem, A Ceremony of Carols (Westminster Abbey Choir; Martin Neary, Dir.), Billy Budd (London Symphony Orchestra and Chorus and Tiffin Boys' Choir feat. conductor: Richard Hickox), The Turn of the Screw, Albert Herring, A Ceremony of Carols (New London Children's Choir feat. conductor: Ronald Corp), A Ceremony of Carols / Rejoice in the Lamb / A Boy was Born (Choir of King's College Cambridge, feat. conductor: Stephen Cleobury) and A Ceremony of Carols. Genres he performed include Ballet, Chamber music, Opera, 20th-century classical music, Incidental music, Film score, Art song and Ballet.

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Woody Herman

Woody Herman (May 16, 1913 Milwaukee-October 29, 1987 Los Angeles) also known as Woodrow Charles Herman or Herman, Woody was an American bandleader, clarinetist, singer and saxophonist.

Related albums: 125th Street, Verve Jazz Masters 54, The Complete Capitol Recordings of Woody Herman, Jazz Hoot / Woody's Winners, 16 Great Hits, Woody Herman Presents, Volume 3: A Great American Evening, Blue Flame, Blues on Parade, Presenting Woody Herman and Ready, Get Set, Jump. Genres he performed: Cool jazz, Big Band and Swing music.

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Charles Trenet

Charles Trenet (May 18, 1913 Narbonne-February 19, 2001 Créteil) also known as Charles Trénet, Charles Frenet, Trenet, Charles, Louis Charles Auguste Claude Trenet, Le Fou Chantant, The Last Troubador or Le Fou Chantant (The Singing Fool or The Singing Madman) was a French singer and singer-songwriter.

His albums include Disque d'or, 12 Chansons D'Auteur, 20 chansons d'or, Anthologie: Le Poète Eternel (disc 2), Anthologie, Boum !, Boum, Charles Trenet et Johnny Hess, Collection Legende and En avant la musique (disc 1).

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Sammy Cahn

Sammy Cahn (June 18, 1913 Lower East Side-January 15, 1993 Los Angeles) also known as S. Cahn, Samuel Cohen, Cahn or Sammy Kahn was an American songwriter, lyricist, musician, film producer, actor, screenwriter and film score composer. He had two children, Steve Khan and Laurie Cahn.

Cahn is particularly known for his collaborations with composer Jule Styne and for his work with Frank Sinatra. He wrote the lyrics for many of Sinatra's most popular songs, including "Love and Marriage," "Come Fly with Me," and "My Kind of Town." He also wrote the lyrics for the Christmas classic "Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!" and the Academy Award-winning song "Three Coins in the Fountain."

Throughout his career, Cahn was nominated for 26 Academy Awards and won four times, making him one of the most successful lyricists in Hollywood history. He was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1972 and the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1994.

Aside from his notable collaborations with Styne and Sinatra, Cahn also wrote songs for numerous other famous performers, including Bing Crosby, Ella Fitzgerald, and Nat King Cole. He was a prolific writer, with over 400 songs to his credit, and his legacy continues to influence popular music today.

Cahn's musical career began in the 1930s when he started writing songs for various musical revues and Broadway shows. In the 1940s and 1950s, he wrote for Hollywood musicals such as "Anchors Aweigh," "High Society," and "Guys and Dolls." He also composed the scores for several films, including "It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World" and "Robin and the 7 Hoods."

Aside from his work in music and film, Cahn was also an actor, appearing in several TV shows, films, and stage productions. He briefly owned his own record label, called "Glen Records," and produced records for several artists including Benny Carter and Peggy Lee.

Throughout his lifetime, Cahn received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to music and film, including the Academy Award for Best Original Song for "Three Coins in the Fountain," "All the Way," "High Hopes," and "Call Me Irresponsible." He was also awarded a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1988.

Cahn continued to write and compose music up until his death in 1993 at the age of 79. Today, his songs remain popular and frequently performed, cementing his legacy as one of the greatest lyricists in American musical history.

Cahn's success wasn't limited to just his work in music and film. He also made several contributions to the literary world with his autobiography titled "I Should Care" and his collection of humorous essays titled "Rhymes, Riddles and Renderings." In addition, Cahn was a philanthropist and helped establish the Sammy Cahn Foundation, which provides scholarships to students pursuing careers in the entertainment industry. The foundation also hosts an annual songwriting contest to encourage and foster new talent. Cahn's impact on the entertainment industry is still felt today, and his songs continue to be covered by contemporary artists and enjoyed by fans around the world.

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Frankie Laine

Frankie Laine (March 30, 1913 Near West Side-February 6, 2007 San Diego) also known as Frankie Lane, Laine, Frankie, Laine,Frankie, Francesco Paolo LoVecchio, Mr. Rhythm, America's Number One Song Stylist, Old Man Jazz, Old Leather Lungs or Mr. Steel Tonsils was an American singer, musician, songwriter and actor. He had two children, Jan Steiger and Pam Donner.

Discography: Rawhide, I Believe: 20 All-Time Greats, That Lucky Old Sun, Moonlight Gambler, 16 Greatest Hits, 16 Most Requested Songs, 20 All Time Hits, Frankie Laine - Great Classic Songs, Frankie Laine Collection: 20 of His Best and Frankie Laine. His related genres: Folk music, Jazz, Gospel music, Country, Traditional pop music, Rhythm and blues, Easy listening and Traditional music.

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Tito Gobbi

Tito Gobbi (October 24, 1913 Bassano del Grappa-March 5, 1984 Rome) also known as Gobbi, Tito was an Italian singer and actor. He had one child, Cecilia Gobbi.

His albums: , Great Opera Recordings: Tosca, 8:15 12:15, Madama Butterfly, , Ten Top Baritones & Basses, , Nabucco, Il trittico: Il tabarro / Suor Angelica / Gianni Schicchi and Tosca.

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Tikhon Khrennikov

Tikhon Khrennikov (June 10, 1913 Yelets-August 14, 2007 Moscow) also known as Тихон Хренников, Тихон Николаевич Хренников, Tihon Hrennikov, Khrennikov, Tikhon Nikolayevich, Tichon Chrennikow or Tikhon Nikolayevich Khrennikov was a Russian composer, pianist and film score composer.

Genres: Film score, Opera, Chamber music and Ballet.

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Tony Martin

Tony Martin (December 25, 1913 San Francisco-July 27, 2012 Los Angeles) also known as Martin, Tony, Alvin Morris, Anthony Martin or Al Morris was an American singer and actor. He had two children, Tony Martin Jr. and Nicholas Martin.

His discography includes: I'll See You in My Dreams, The Best of Tony Martin on RCA, Greatest Love Songs, There's No Tomorrow / A Thousand Violins, I Don't Care If the Sun Don't Shine / Valencia, You Stepped Out of a Dream / Too Beautiful to Last, Domino / It's All Over but the Memories and Tony Martin - His Greatest Hits. Genres he performed: Big Band and Traditional pop music.

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Vinicius de Moraes

Vinicius de Moraes (October 19, 1913 Gávea-July 9, 1980 Rio de Janeiro) also known as Vinicius De Mores , Vinicius de Morales, Vinmcius de Moraes, Vinicius Moraes, Poetinha, Marcus Vinicius da Cruz de Mello Moraes, O Poetinha, Vinitius de Moraes, Marcus Vinicius da Cruz e Mello Moraes, Vinícius de Moraes or Marcus Vinícius de Moraes was a Brazilian singer, writer, poet, essayist, lyricist, playwright, film score composer, screenwriter, composer and actor. He had five children, Georgiana de Moraes, Luciana de Moraes, Susana de Moraes, Pedro de Moraes and Maria de Moraes.

His most important albums: Convite Para Ouvir, 10 Anos Sem Vinicius, A Arte De, A Arca de Noé 1, A Felicidade (feat. Toquinho & Maria Creuza), Vinicius (disc 1), Vinicius / Caymmi no Zum Zum com o Quarteto em Cy e o Conjunto Oscar Castro Neves, Nossa Filha Gabriela, Minha Historia and La voglia, la pazzia, l'incoscienza, l'allegria (feat. Vinícius de Moraes & Toquinho). Genres he performed include Bossa nova.

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Harry Babbitt

Harry Babbitt (November 2, 1913 St. Louis-April 9, 2004 Aliso Viejo) otherwise known as Harry Babbit was an American singer and actor. He had three children, Christopher Babbitt, Stephen Babbitt and Michael Babbitt.

Harry Babbitt began his career singing on local radio stations in the 1930s. In 1938, he became a member of the popular big band group, Kay Kyser and His Orchestra, where he gained national recognition for hits such as "Three Little Fishes" and "The White Cliffs of Dover."

During World War II, Babbitt enlisted in the U.S. Army and performed in several military shows. After the war, he continued to perform as a solo artist and also made appearances in movies and television shows, including "The Mickey Rooney Show" and "The Colgate Comedy Hour."

In addition to his music career, Babbitt was also a successful voice actor, lending his voice to several animated characters in iconic Disney films such as "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" and "The Three Caballeros."

In his later years, Babbitt retired from performing and lived a quiet life with his family. He passed away in 2004 at the age of 90.

Babbitt was born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1913 and grew up in a musical family. His father was a violinist and his mother played piano. As a child, Babbitt learned to play several instruments including the clarinet, saxophone, and guitar. He attended Washington University in St. Louis but left before graduating to pursue a career in music.

In addition to his work with Kay Kyser and His Orchestra, Babbitt also recorded with popular musicians such as Benny Goodman and Tommy Dorsey. He was known for his smooth tenor voice and ability to mimic various vocal styles. Babbitt continued to perform throughout the 1950s and 1960s, often appearing on television variety shows.

Babbitt's work as a voice actor for Disney began in the 1930s. He provided the singing voice for the character of Ichabod Crane in "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" segment of "The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad." Babbitt also sang on several Disney albums and performed the song "Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah" in the film "Song of the South."

Despite his success as a performer, Babbitt remained humble throughout his life. He once said in an interview, "I'm not a star. I'm just Harry Babbitt, who had a nice career."

Babbitt's career was not limited to music and acting; he was also a published author. In 1983, he wrote a book titled "The Chronological Kay Kyser and His Orchestra: 1929-1950," which documented the band's history and discography. In 1999, he published his memoirs, titled "That's My Story," which provided a firsthand account of his life as a performer.

Babbitt was highly respected among his fellow performers and was known for his kindness and humility. He was a member of the Screen Actors Guild and the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists. In 1998, Babbitt was inducted into the Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame.

Babbitt's legacy as a performer continues to inspire new generations. His smooth, velvety voice can be heard on recordings and in films today, reminding us of a golden age of music and entertainment.

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Morton Gould

Morton Gould (December 10, 1913 Richmond Hill-February 21, 1996 Orlando) was an American conductor, music arranger, composer, musician, film score composer and pianist.

His discography includes: Windjammer, Concerto for Orchestra / Interplay (Albany Symphony Orchestra feat. conductor: David Alan Miller), Latin, Lush & Lovely, Morton Gould Makes the Scene, Blues in the Night, Ives: Symphony No. 1 In D Minor, Moon, Wind & Stars, Benny Goodman Collector's Edition: Compositions & Collaborations, Morton Gould - A Tribute and . Genres he performed: 20th-century classical music and Ballet.

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Donald Yetter Gardner

Donald Yetter Gardner (August 20, 1913-September 15, 2004) was an American singer.

He was best known for composing the Christmas song "All I Want for Christmas Is My Two Front Teeth" in 1946. Gardner was born in Portland, Maine, and began composing music in the 1930s. He formed a group called "The Carols" and performed as a song and dance man in various venues. In addition to "All I Want for Christmas Is My Two Front Teeth," Gardner composed many other songs, including "I'm Through With Love" and "It's Snowing Again." He passed away at the age of 91.

Gardner began his musical career as a trumpet player and worked as an arranger for NBC radio in the 1930s, where he composed jingles and incidental music for programs like The Shadow and Bob Hope's Pepsodent Show. After World War II, Gardner moved to California and continued to work in the music industry, writing songs for films and performing as a pianist in nightclubs. In the 1950s, he turned his attention to writing for television, contributing music to shows like The Milton Berle Show and The Red Skelton Hour. Gardner's success as a composer and songwriter continued throughout his career, and his work was performed by artists such as Frank Sinatra and Ella Fitzgerald. In addition to his musical pursuits, Gardner was also a dedicated philanthropist and established the Donald Yetter Gardner Music Foundation to support music education in schools.

In his lifetime, Gardner was the recipient of many awards and honors for his contributions to the music industry. He was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1972, and in 1999 he received an Honorary Doctorate of Music from the University of Maine. Despite his many achievements, Gardner remained humble and gracious, always willing to share his knowledge and experience with others. He continued to perform and compose music well into his old age, and his legacy lives on through the many songs he wrote and the artists who continue to perform them. Today, "All I Want for Christmas Is My Two Front Teeth" remains a beloved holiday classic that continues to be enjoyed by audiences around the world.

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Karl Haas

Karl Haas (December 6, 1913 Speyer-February 6, 2005) was an American conductor.

He was best known as the host and commentator of the classical music radio program "Adventures in Good Music", which was syndicated to over 800 radio stations across the United States and internationally. Born in Germany, Haas studied at the Hochschule für Musik in Frankfurt before fleeing to the United States in 1936 to escape Nazi persecution. He eventually settled in Detroit, Michigan where he founded the Detroit Civic Orchestra and served as its conductor for over 30 years. Haas was widely praised for his ability to contextualize classical music and make it accessible to a broad audience. In addition to his work in radio, he also conducted major orchestras including the New York Philharmonic, Cleveland Orchestra, and Chicago Symphony.

Haas believed that classical music should be made available to everyone, and he dedicated his career to teaching music appreciation. He not only hosted "Adventures in Good Music" for over 40 years, but he also authored several books on music history, including "Inside Music". He received numerous awards and honors for his work, including the George Peabody Award for Outstanding Public Service in Broadcasting and the ASCAP-Deems Taylor Award. Even after his death, his legacy has continued to inspire new generations of musicians and music lovers all over the world. In 2018, a street in downtown Detroit was named "Karl Haas Way" in his honor.

Haas was also known for his captivating storytelling and his ability to connect with his listeners on a personal level. He would often begin his program with the phrase "Hello everyone", which became his signature greeting. His warm and inviting demeanor made classical music accessible to people of all ages and backgrounds. He was a true advocate for music education and believed that exposure to classical music could change people's lives.

In addition to his work as a conductor and radio host, Haas was also an accomplished composer. He wrote over 100 works, including orchestral pieces, chamber music, and songs. His compositions were performed by major orchestras and ensembles throughout the world.

Haas was deeply committed to promoting cultural understanding and believed that music could be a unifying force. He used his platform to speak out against prejudice and intolerance and worked tirelessly to build bridges between different communities. He was a true champion for diversity and inclusivity in the arts.

Haas passed away in 2005 at the age of 91, but his legacy lives on. His passion for classical music and his dedication to music education continue to inspire people all over the world.

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Gorni Kramer

Gorni Kramer (July 22, 1913 Rivarolo Mantovano-October 26, 1995 Milan) a.k.a. Kramer Gorni was an Italian bandleader, film score composer, conductor, composer, record producer and musician.

Born to a family of Jewish descent, Gorni Kramer began his career in music at a young age, playing the double bass in various jazz bands. In the 1930s, he founded his own group, the "Gorni Kramer Orchestra," which gained popularity throughout Italy.

Kramer's talents extended beyond performing music as he composed and arranged music for films, television programs, and theater productions. He collaborated with some of Italy's most famous film directors, including Federico Fellini and Luchino Visconti. Kramer's most well-known compositions include "Al di là," "Che bambola," and "Bossa Nova Delle Streghe," all of which remain popular today.

In addition to his work as a composer and bandleader, Kramer was also a respected record producer, overseeing numerous successful albums by Italian artists such as Mina, Marino Marini, and Fred Buscaglione. His impact on Italian music earned him several awards, including the prestigious Sanremo Music Festival accolade.

Despite his immense success in the music industry, Kramer remained humble and well-respected by his peers. His legacy continues to inspire musicians throughout Italy and beyond, and his contributions to the country's cultural heritage are immeasurable.

Throughout his career, Gorni Kramer worked with some of the most iconic names in the Italian entertainment industry. He produced and arranged music for celebrated Italian singers like Domenico Modugno and Rita Pavone, and his compositions continue to inspire modern Italian pop artists.In addition to his musical expertise, Kramer was also a talented painter and sculptor, often creating artwork during his free time. He was known for his dedication to his craft, often spending long hours in the recording studio perfecting his compositions.Kramer's legacy lives on through his extensive body of work, inspiring generations of musicians and earning him a place in Italian music history as one of its most respected and beloved figures.

Kramer was also a staunch anti-fascist, and during World War II, he joined the Italian Resistance, helping to coordinate secret radio transmissions in northern Italy. His resistance activities resulted in his arrest and subsequent imprisonment by the Nazis in 1944, but he was released following the Allied liberation of Italy.Kramer's contributions to Italian music were recognized with numerous awards and honors, including the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic and the title of Knight of the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic. He remained active in the music industry until his death in 1995, leaving behind a lasting legacy in Italian music and culture.

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Walter Susskind

Walter Susskind (May 1, 1913 Prague-March 25, 1980) also known as Walter Süsskind or Süsskind, Walter was a British conductor.

His albums include The Great Composers, Volume 50: Holst, The Planets, John Barbirolli & Ginette Neveu Perform Sibelius, , , Má Vlast, Messiah (The London Philharmonic Orchestra and Choir feat. conductor: Walter Susskind) and A Sound Spectacular.

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Richard Tucker

Richard Tucker (August 28, 1913 Brooklyn-January 8, 1975 Kalamazoo) also known as Rivn Ticker, Rubin Ticker or Tucker, Richard was an American singer and hazzan.

His albums: The Soul of Italy, The Fabulous Voice of Richard Tucker: Great Songs of Love and Inspiration by One of the Greatest Tenors of Our Time, What Now My Love: Richard Tucker Sings Today's Great Popular Favorites, A Passover Seder Festival, Kol Nidre Service Composed and Conducted by Sholom Secunda, Madama Butterfly and La Traviata.

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Loulie Jean Norman

Loulie Jean Norman (March 12, 1913 Birmingham-August 2, 2005 Los Angeles) also known as Lulie Jean Norman was an American singer, actor and voice actor.

She was known for her work as one of the original singing voices on the animated television series The Flintstones. Norman began her career as a singer with Benny Goodman's Orchestra and later performed with the likes of Frank Sinatra, Bing Crosby, and Nat King Cole. In addition to her work as a singer, she appeared in several films and television shows, including The Ten Commandments, White Christmas, and The Twilight Zone. Norman also served as the official anthem singer for the Los Angeles Dodgers for over 20 years. She passed away at the age of 92 in Los Angeles.

During her long career, Loulie Jean Norman recorded with several big bands, including those led by Tommy Dorsey, Harry James, and Jimmy Dorsey. She also sang on numerous soundtracks for films, including South Pacific, My Fair Lady, and The Sound of Music. Norman's voice can be heard on several classic songs, including "Moon River," "The Shadow of Your Smile," and "Ain't Misbehavin'." She was admired by industry professionals for her versatility and range, which allowed her to perform in a variety of genres, including jazz, swing, and pop. Norman also worked as a vocal coach, helping to develop the talents of young aspiring singers. Her contributions to the entertainment industry were recognized by the Hollywood Walk of Fame, where she was awarded a star in 1999.

Despite facing racial discrimination during her career, Loulie Jean Norman persevered and became one of the most in-demand vocalists of her time. She broke down barriers for black artists and paved the way for future generations. In the 1960s, Norman joined the civil rights movement and marched alongside Martin Luther King Jr. She also used her platform to promote black artists and musicians, helping to elevate their voices in the industry. Norman had a passion for music education and was a founding member of the California State Summer School for the Arts. She dedicated much of her time to mentoring and inspiring young artists. Today, Loulie Jean Norman is remembered as a trailblazer in the music industry and an inspiration to many.

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Pinetop Perkins

Pinetop Perkins (July 7, 1913 Belzoni-March 21, 2011 Austin) a.k.a. Pine Top Perkins, Joe Willie "Pinetop" Perkins, Joe Willie 'Pinetop' Perkins, Joe Willie "Pine Top" Perkins, Joe Willie Perkins, Joseph William Perkins or Willie Perkins was an American musician, jazz pianist, singer and actor.

His discography includes: Boogie Woogie King, After Hours, Born in the Delta, Live at Antone's, Volume 1, Pinetop's Boogie Woogie, Live at 85!, Back on Top, Ladies Man, The Complete High Tone Sessions and Sweet Black Angel. Genres: Boogie-woogie, Chicago blues, Piano blues and Delta blues.

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Gerard Sekoto

Gerard Sekoto (December 9, 1913 Mpumalanga-March 20, 1993) was a South African artist, visual artist, musician and music artist.

He is best known for his contributions to the art form known as "township art", where he depicted scenes of everyday life in the townships of South Africa during the apartheid era. Despite facing discrimination and economic hardship as a black artist, Sekoto was able to gain recognition and critical acclaim for his work both in South Africa and internationally. In addition to his visual art, Sekoto was also a talented musician who played the piano and trumpet. He spent the last years of his life in Paris, where he continued to create art until his death in 1993. Today, his works are held in collections around the world, and he is considered an important figure in the history of South African art.

Sekoto was born in a small village called Botshabelo in Mpumalanga, South Africa. He was a self-taught artist, and started drawing and painting at a young age. In the 1930s, Sekoto moved to Johannesburg in search of work as a musician and artist. He quickly became involved in the vibrant cultural scene of the city, and began to create works that depicted life in the townships.

In 1940, Sekoto held his first solo exhibition, which was well-received by both critics and the public. However, his career suffered setbacks due to his skin color and legal restrictions during apartheid. He struggled financially for many years, earning a living by playing music and selling his paintings on the streets.

In 1947, Sekoto left South Africa and moved to Paris, where he was eventually granted political asylum. He continued to create artwork in the city, and gained recognition for his work both in France and internationally. Sekoto's work often depicted themes of displacement and longing, and he incorporated elements of both African and European artistic traditions into his paintings.

Sekoto's legacy continues to be celebrated in South Africa today. In 2003, the Gerard Sekoto Foundation was established to promote and preserve his work, and his artworks have been featured in major exhibitions and retrospectives around the world.

Sekoto's impact on South African art has been significant. His artwork has become a symbol of the resistance against apartheid and his emphasis on everyday life in townships has helped to document the often neglected experiences of black South Africans. In addition to his visual art and music, Sekoto was also a poet and wrote extensively about his experiences growing up in South Africa. His poetry has been published posthumously, contributing to his reputation as a multifaceted artist. In 1989, he was awarded the Order of Ikhamanga, a national honor bestowed by the South African government in recognition of his contribution to the arts. Today, Sekoto's work continues to inspire and influence South African artists, reminding us of the power of art to document and resist injustice.

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Frances Yeend

Frances Yeend (January 28, 1913 Vancouver-April 27, 2008) also known as Yeend, Frances was an American singer.

She was a soprano who performed in numerous operas in the United States, including at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City. She was known for her clarity of tone and expressive performances. Yeend was also a beloved voice teacher, and many of her students went on to successful careers in music. In addition to her work in opera, she also performed in concerts and on radio and television programs. Yeend's legacy continues to inspire young singers today.

Yeend was born to Canadian parents in Vancouver but grew up in Seattle, Washington. She trained at the Cornish College of the Arts in Seattle and later at the Juilliard School in New York City. Yeend made her professional debut in 1939 as Musetta in La bohème with the San Francisco Opera Company, where she quickly established herself as one of America's leading sopranos.

She made her Metropolitan Opera debut in 1950, as the First Lady in The Magic Flute, and went on to sing leading roles in productions of La traviata, Rigoletto, Don Giovanni, and other operas. Yeend's performances were distinguished by her pure, flexible voice and her ability to convey the emotional depth of her characters.

After retiring from singing in the mid-1950s, Yeend devoted herself to teaching voice at the Juilliard School and later at Indiana University. Her students included such distinguished singers as Sylvia McNair, Carol Vaness, and Angela Brown. Yeend also served as a judge for numerous singing competitions, including the Metropolitan Opera Auditions and the National Council Auditions of the Music Teachers National Association.

Yeend's honors included induction into the Northwest Hall of Fame, the Seattle Opera Ring of Honor, and the Indiana University Faculty Colloquium for Excellence in Teaching. She passed away in 2008 at the age of 95.

In addition to her many accomplishments on stage, Frances Yeend was also recognized for her contributions to the field of opera. She co-authored a book titled "The New Music: A Guide to the Enjoyment of the Arts of Music" and was a founding member of the National Opera Institute, which aimed to support and promote opera in the United States.

Yeend's philanthropic efforts were also noteworthy. She established the Frances Yeend Voice Scholarship at Indiana University and donated her extensive collection of opera recordings to the university's music library. Yeend was also a supporter of numerous charitable organizations and was known for her generosity towards aspiring artists.

Despite her many achievements, Frances Yeend remained humble and dedicated to her craft throughout her life. She once said, "I'm still learning. You never really arrive at the final absolute perfection of artistry. There is always something to learn, something to improve upon." Her legacy as a gifted singer and teacher continues to inspire generations of musicians.

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Salvatore Camarata

Salvatore Camarata (May 11, 1913 Glen Ridge-April 20, 2005) also known as Camarata, Tutti or Tutti Camarata was an American conductor.

His albums include Tutti's Trumpets and Trombones, Tutti's Trumpets, The Vienna of Johann Strauss, The Exotic Rimsky-Korsakov, Bach Spectacular / Romantic Rachmaninoff and The Power and the Glory.

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René Leibowitz

René Leibowitz (February 17, 1913 Warsaw-August 29, 1972 Paris) a.k.a. Rene Leibowitz or Leibowitz, René was a French , .

His albums include Brahms: Symphony No. 4 / Beethoven: Egmont Overture and Symphony no. 1 in C major / Symphony no. 1 in D major.

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Jack Fina

Jack Fina (August 13, 1913 Passaic-May 14, 1970 California) was an Italian , .

American pianist and bandleader. Born in Passaic, New Jersey to Italian immigrant parents, Fina showed an early aptitude for music and began playing the piano at a young age. He went on to study music in New York and became a popular bandleader in the 1940s, known for his big band sound and fast-paced arrangements. Fina's most famous composition is "Bumble Boogie," which was a jazzed-up version of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's "Flight of the Bumblebee." The song became a hit in 1946 and is still widely recognized today. Despite his success, Fina suffered from poor health and passed away in 1970 at the age of 56.

Fina began performing in public at age seven and formed his first band at age 16. By the 1930s, he was playing piano for big name bands such as Benny Goodman and Red Nichols. Fina eventually formed his own group, the Jack Fina Orchestra, which played regularly on the radio and performed in sold-out venues across the country. Fina's innovative arrangements and energetic style earned him a large following and he continued to record and tour throughout the 1950s. In addition to "Bumble Boogie," Fina's other popular compositions include "La Cucaracha," "Singin' in the Rain Boogie," and "Marie." Despite struggling with health issues throughout his career, Fina's impact on the world of jazz and big band music is still recognized and celebrated today.

Fina was known for his unique style, which blended elements of swing and boogie-woogie with classical music. His arrangements were often fast-paced and virtuosic, showcasing his incredible piano skills. Fina was also a talented composer, and many of his works became popular hits. In addition to his musical talents, Fina was also known for his warm and friendly personality, which endeared him to fans and colleagues alike. Despite his early success, Fina faced numerous challenges throughout his career, including health issues and the changing musical landscape of the post-war era. Nevertheless, he remained dedicated to his music, continuing to perform and compose until the end of his life. Today, his legacy lives on, as his music continues to be enjoyed by fans around the world.

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Cholly Atkins

Cholly Atkins (September 30, 1913 Pratt City-April 19, 2003 Las Vegas) also known as Cole and Atkins, Coles and Atkins, Charles Sylvan Atkinson, Adkins, Coles and Adkins, Atkins or Charles Atkinson was an American dancer and choreographer.

Atkins began his career as a swing dancer and performer, working with a number of big bands in the 1930s and 40s. He later transitioned to choreography and became one of the most sought-after dance directors in Hollywood, working on numerous films and television shows. Atkins was known for his innovative style, incorporating elements of tap, jazz, and ballet into his choreography. He also had a long and successful partnership with dancer and choreographer Honi Coles, and the two became known as one of the greatest tap duos in history. In 1989, the two were awarded the prestigious Tony Award for Best Choreography for their work on the Broadway show "Black and Blue." Atkins continued to work in the entertainment industry until his death in 2003, leaving behind a lasting legacy as a performer, choreographer, and dance educator.

Throughout his career, Cholly Atkins worked with some of the biggest names in entertainment, including Sammy Davis Jr., Bill Robinson, and Fred Astaire. He choreographed routines for popular television shows such as "Soul Train," "The Flip Wilson Show," and "The Ed Sullivan Show." Atkins was also a prolific dance educator, teaching at numerous institutions including The Juilliard School and the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. He was a mentor to many dancers and choreographers, and his influence can still be seen in the world of dance today. In 2003, Atkins passed away in Las Vegas at the age of 89, but his contributions to the world of dance continue to be celebrated and recognized.

Atkins is also famous for revolutionizing the way that dance choreography was created and performed. He often incorporated social dances into his routines, which was not common during his time, and this helped to make his choreography relevant to a wider audience. He also helped to establish the "vocabulary" of various dances, which helped performers to communicate more effectively with one another during a routine. Additionally, Atkins was known for his ability to work quickly and efficiently under pressure, and his attention to detail was legendary. He was a true pioneer in the dance world and his contributions have left a lasting impact on the industry. Today, dancers and choreographers continue to study his work and draw inspiration from his innovative and inventive approach to dance.

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Etta Baker

Etta Baker (March 31, 1913 Caldwell County-September 23, 2006 Fairfax) a.k.a. Baker, Etta or Etta Lucille Reid was an American guitarist and singer.

Discography: Railroad Bill, Banjo and Etta Baker With Taj Mahal. Genres she performed: Country blues and Piedmont blues.

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Maria Tănase

Maria Tănase (September 25, 1913 Bucharest-June 22, 1963 Bucharest) otherwise known as Maria Tãnase, Maria Tanase or Tănase, Maria was a Romanian singer and actor. Her child is Minodora Nemes.

Her albums include Malédiction d'Amour, Ciuleandra, Greatest Hits, Magic Bird: The Early Years, Volumul 1, Volumul 2, Volumul 3, Muzică de colecție, volumul 14: Maria Tănase, partea I, and . Genres: Folk music.

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Sylvia Fine

Sylvia Fine (August 29, 1913 Brooklyn-October 28, 1991 Manhattan) otherwise known as Silvia Fine Kaye or Silvia Fine Kay was an American lyricist, composer, film producer, songwriter, screenwriter and television producer. Her child is called Dena Kaye.

Genres she performed: Film score.

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Risë Stevens

Risë Stevens (June 11, 1913 The Bronx-March 20, 2013 Manhattan) otherwise known as Rise Stevens, Risë Steenberg, Carmen or Risë Gus Steenberg was an American singer and actor. Her child is called Nicolas Surovy.

Her discography includes: The Great Moments from Die Fledermaus and Carmen: RCA Victor.

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Ljuba Welitsch

Ljuba Welitsch (July 10, 1913 Slavyanovo, Targovishte Province-September 1, 1996 Vienna) also known as Ljuba Velickova was a Bulgarian singer and actor.

She studied singing in Sofia, Bulgaria and later in Vienna where she made her debut as an operatic soprano in 1938. She quickly gained international recognition for her performances, particularly in the works of Richard Strauss, and became known as one of the leading sopranos of her time.

Welitsch's career was interrupted by World War II but she continued to perform secretly in underground concerts for soldiers and prisoners. After the war, she returned to Vienna and resumed her performing career. She made her American debut in 1949 at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City, where she was an immediate sensation.

In addition to her operatic work, Welitsch also appeared in several films and was known for her work in operetta. She retired from performing in 1972 and lived a reclusive life until her death in 1996.

During her successful career, Ljuba Welitsch had the opportunity to work with some of the greatest conductors and singers of her time, including Herbert von Karajan, Karl Böhm, and Maria Callas. She was especially famous for her interpretation of the title role in Strauss's "Salome," which she performed at the Royal Opera House in London in 1949. Welitsch's performances were praised for their emotional intensity, stunning vocal range, and dramatic power. She also made numerous recordings, many of which are still highly regarded by critics and collectors.

Despite her fame and success on stage, Welitsch shunned publicity and rarely gave interviews. She was known for her perfectionism and demanding nature, which sometimes created tension with her colleagues and management. Nevertheless, she remained highly respected and admired by her fans and colleagues throughout her career and beyond. After her retirement from performing, Welitsch lived a quiet life in Vienna, where she continued to give private vocal lessons to select students. She died in 1996 at the age of 83, leaving behind a legacy as one of the greatest sopranos of the 20th century.

Welitsch's musical abilities were not limited to the operatic stage. She was also renowned for her performances of German lieder, particularly those of Franz Schubert and Richard Strauss. Her recordings of these works are still considered some of the finest interpretations of the genre.

In addition to her musical talents, Welitsch was also known for her beauty and charisma. She was often photographed and portrayed in films as a glamorous and alluring figure. Her personal life, however, remained largely private and little is known about her romantic relationships.

Despite her reclusive nature, Welitsch remained a beloved figure among her fans and colleagues. She received numerous awards and honors throughout her career, including the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art and the title of Austrian Kammersängerin. Today, she is remembered as one of the greatest sopranos of the 20th century, and her recordings and performances continue to inspire new generations of opera singers and music lovers.

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Walter Midgley

Walter Midgley (February 13, 1913-September 18, 1980) was an English singer.

He was born in Leeds, England and started singing at an early age. Midgley gained national recognition in the 1950s as a member of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, performing in various Gilbert and Sullivan operas. In addition to his operatic work, Midgley also appeared on television, radio, and in films. He was known for his powerful voice and comedic timing, and his performances were beloved by audiences. Midgley continued to perform well into his later years, even as his health began to decline. He passed away at the age of 67 in Leeds, leaving behind a legacy as one of England's most talented and beloved singers.

Midgley began his singing career at the age of 16 and quickly became a popular performer in Leeds. He traveled around England singing in various theatres and eventually joined the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in 1952. He quickly became a favorite of audiences and critics alike, known for his natural comedic talent and powerful vocal range.

In addition to his work with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, Midgley also made several appearances on television and radio, including performances on the popular program "The Morecambe & Wise Show." He also acted in films such as "The Mikado" and "The Pirates of Penzance."

Despite suffering from health issues later in life, Midgley continued to perform and was actively involved in the local music scene in Leeds until his passing. He was regarded as a true talent and legend in the world of British opera and theatre, leaving behind a lasting impact on the industry.

Midgley's contributions to the world of opera and theatre were recognized several times during his career. He was awarded the Ken Dodd Happiness Award in 1977 for Outstanding Contribution to Entertainment, and was also made a Freeman of the City of Leeds in 1978. Midgley was known for his dedication to his craft, and was famously quoted as saying, "I may be old, but I can still sing." He will always be remembered as a beloved performer and ambassador for British opera and theatre.

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David Weber

David Weber (December 18, 1913 Vilnius-January 23, 2006 New York City) was an American clarinetist.

He is widely recognized as one of the most accomplished and influential clarinetists of the 20th century. Weber began playing the clarinet at a young age and quickly gained a reputation as a virtuoso performer. He first gained national attention in the 1940s as a member of Benny Goodman's band, with which he played for several years. In addition to his work with Goodman, Weber was a prolific recording artist, making numerous albums and appearing on countless television and radio programs.

Throughout his career, Weber was also a sought-after teacher, and many of his students went on to become successful musicians in their own right. He held teaching positions at several major universities, including The Juilliard School and the Manhattan School of Music. Weber's contributions to the world of music were widely acknowledged throughout his lifetime, and he received numerous awards and honors, including the National Medal of Arts in 1997. He passed away in 2006 at the age of 92.

In addition to his work as a performer and teacher, David Weber was also a prolific arranger and composer. He wrote over 100 works for the clarinet, including concertos, sonatas, and chamber music. His compositions have been performed by many of the world's leading clarinetists and have been featured on numerous recordings.

Despite his fame and success, Weber remained modest and humble throughout his life. He was known for his kindness, generosity, and dedication to his craft. In recognition of his contributions to music, the International Clarinet Association established the David Weber Clarinet Prize in 1974, which is awarded annually to a promising young clarinetist.

Weber's legacy continues to inspire and influence musicians around the world. His recordings and compositions remain popular with clarinetists and music lovers alike, and his impact on the clarinet as an instrument and on the world of music as a whole cannot be overstated.

Weber's musical talent and dedication were evident from a young age. Born in Vilnius, Lithuania, to a family of musicians, he moved to the United States as a child and began studying the clarinet under the tutelage of his father. By the time he was a teenager, Weber was already an accomplished performer, and he soon began playing professionally in dance bands and on radio programs.

In the early years of his career, Weber played with a number of top bandleaders, including Artie Shaw and Tommy Dorsey. However, it was his work with Benny Goodman that truly propelled him to fame. Goodman, a legendary clarinetist in his own right, recognized Weber's talent and hired him as a member of his band in the early 1940s. Weber quickly became one of Goodman's key performers, and he appeared on many of the band's most famous recordings, including "Sing, Sing, Sing" and "Moonglow."

While Weber is perhaps best known for his work as a performer, his contributions to music as a composer and arranger should not be overlooked. He wrote numerous works for the clarinet, many of which have become staples of the clarinet repertoire. He also arranged music for both big band and symphony orchestra, including several arrangements of classical works for clarinet and orchestra.

Despite his success, Weber remained down to earth and dedicated to his craft. He was known for his tireless practice habits and his willingness to help others, both as a performer and as a teacher. He was widely admired not only for his musical talent but also for his kindness, humility, and generosity of spirit.

Today, David Weber is remembered as one of the true giants of the clarinet world. His recordings and compositions continue to inspire and challenge clarinetists of all levels, and his impact on the instrument and on the world of music as a whole remains as strong as ever.

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Chucho Navarro

Chucho Navarro (January 20, 1913 Irapuato-December 23, 1993 Mexico City) also known as José de Jesús Navarro Moreno or Jesús Navarro was a Mexican singer and actor.

He was a founding member of the popular Mexican music group, Los Panchos, where he served as the lead vocalist for many years. Navarro's deep and soulful voice helped to establish Los Panchos as one of the most successful trios in the history of Latin American music. He performed alongside notable musicians including Alfredo Gil and Johnny Albino. Navarro was also an accomplished actor, appearing in several Mexican films during the 1950s and 1960s. Throughout his career, he received numerous awards for his contributions to music and entertainment, and his music continues to inspire generations of fans around the world.

Navarro's early years were tough, having to work at a very young age in a factory, shoe maker, and other odd jobs to support his family. His love for music began when he was a teenager and he started performing with local bands in his hometown. In 1944, he joined forces with Gil and Albino to form Los Panchos. The trio quickly gained popularity in Latin America and beyond, performing in countries such as the United States, Spain, and Japan.

Navarro's distinctive voice is best heard on the Los Panchos hit "Besame Mucho", which became an international hit and remains one of the most famous Spanish-language songs of all time. He also recorded several solo albums, including "Chucho Navarro con Mariachi" and "Chucho Navarro con Orquesta".

Aside from his work in music, Navarro successfully ventured into acting, appearing in over 20 films during his career. Some of his notable works on the big screen include "Mexico de mis sueños", "La Tercera Palabra", and "Nosotros, los pobres".

Navarro continued to perform with Los Panchos until the late 1970s, after which he retired from the music industry. He passed away in 1993, leaving behind a rich legacy as one of the most influential figures in Latin American music.

Navarro was not only a talented musician and actor, but he was also a philanthropist who dedicated much of his time to charitable causes. He often performed benefit concerts to help support orphanages and schools in Mexico, and he donated a portion of his earnings to various charitable organizations.

In addition to his solo recordings and work with Los Panchos, Navarro collaborated with many other notable musicians throughout his career, including Jorge Negrete, Pedro Infante, and Lola Beltrán. He was also a prolific songwriter, penning many popular songs for himself and for other artists.

Navarro's impact on Latin American music cannot be overstated. Along with Los Panchos, he helped to popularize and elevate the bolero genre, and his influence can still be heard in the music of countless artists today. In recognition of his legacy, Navarro was posthumously inducted into the Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2016.

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Smoky Dawson

Smoky Dawson (March 19, 1913 Collingwood-February 13, 2008 Sydney) also known as Hebert Henry Brown, Herbert Henry Dawson, Australia's first cowboy, Smokey Dawson or Herbert Henry "Smoky" Dawson was an Australian singer, songwriter, guitarist, radio jockey, musician and television presenter.

Genres he performed: Country.

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Smilin' Jack Smith

Smilin' Jack Smith (November 16, 1913 Seattle-July 3, 2006 Westlake Village) a.k.a. Jack Ward Smith, The Man With the Smile in His Voice, "Smilin'" Jack Smith, Jack Smith or Smith, Jack was an American actor, singer, radio personality and presenter.

Discography: Dreamweapon I.

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Blue Barron

Blue Barron (November 19, 1913 Cleveland-July 16, 2005) was an American , .

His albums: Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town and The Uncollected Blue Barron & His Orchestra, Volume 1 (1938-1941).

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Richard Nibley

Richard Nibley (April 29, 1913-September 1, 1979) was an American , .

Richard Nibley was an American scholar and professor who made significant contributions to the fields of theology, history, and linguistics. Born in Oregon in 1913, he received his undergraduate and graduate degrees from the University of California, Berkeley. He later completed his Ph.D. in history and ancient languages at the University of California, Los Angeles.

Throughout his career, Nibley authored numerous books and articles on a wide range of topics, including ancient civilizations, the Book of Mormon, and the history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. He was also known for his expertise in Egyptian and Near Eastern studies.

Nibley taught at several universities throughout his career, including Claremont Graduate University and Brigham Young University. He was a beloved professor who inspired many of his students to pursue careers in academia.

Despite his impressive scholarship, Nibley remained humble and dedicated to his faith. He was an active member of the LDS church and served in various leadership roles throughout his life.

Nibley passed away in 1979, leaving behind a legacy of intellectual curiosity, passion for learning, and deep faith.

In addition to his work as a scholar and professor, Richard Nibley was also an avid traveler and explorer. He visited numerous archaeological sites around the world and participated in several expeditions to uncover new information about ancient civilizations. He was particularly interested in the civilizations of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, and his research in these areas helped to shed new light on the cultures and beliefs of these ancient peoples.

Along with his scholarly work, Nibley was also a prolific writer and public speaker. He was known for his engaging lectures and his ability to communicate complex ideas in a way that was accessible to audiences of all ages and backgrounds. He frequently appeared on television and radio programs, discussing topics such as ancient history, religion, and linguistics.

Nibley's impact on the field of LDS studies was significant, and he is often credited with helping to legitimize the study of the Book of Mormon and other LDS texts within the broader academic community. His insights into the translation and interpretation of these works continue to influence scholars and readers today.

Overall, Richard Nibley was a passionate scholar, a dedicated teacher, and a deeply spiritual individual whose contributions continue to be felt in the worlds of academia and religion.

During his career, Richard Nibley received numerous honors and awards, including being elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London and receiving the Distinguished Service Award from the Brigham Young University Alumni Association. He was also a member of several academic organizations, including the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Philosophical Society. Nibley's work has been widely praised for its depth, rigor, and originality, and his contributions to fields such as Mormon studies and Egyptology have left an indelible mark on the intellectual landscape of the United States and beyond. Today, he is remembered not only for his accomplishments as a scholar and teacher, but also for his kindness, humor, and compassion toward others.

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Taos Amrouche

Taos Amrouche (March 4, 1913 Tunis-April 2, 1976) was a French novelist, writer and singer.

She was born in Tunis to a Kabyle family and spent much of her childhood in Algeria. Amrouche was a pioneer in promoting the culture and traditions of the Kabyle people through her writings and music. She gained prominence for her work "Jacqueline: Story of a Jealousy" which tackled themes of gender inequality and discrimination against women. Amrouche was a talented singer and her music often reflected her cultural background, blending Kabyle and Arab influences. She was also involved in activism, advocating for the rights of Algerians and other marginalized groups. Despite facing discrimination and persecution for her outspoken views and activism, Amrouche continued to produce important works of literature and music until her death in 1976.

In addition to her literary and musical achievements, Taos Amrouche also made significant contributions in the field of anthropology. She worked as a researcher and collaborator with prominent anthropologists, including Germaine Tillion, and was instrumental in documenting the culture and traditions of the Kabyle people. Amrouche's work played a key role in preserving the history and oral traditions of her community, and she remains a significant figure in the study of Berber culture. In recognition of her contributions, she was awarded the Grand Prix de la Ville de Paris in 1962. Despite facing numerous challenges throughout her life, Taos Amrouche remains an important and inspiring figure for her contributions to literature, music, and anthropology.

Amrouche's upbringing was marked by the tensions between her Kabyle identity and the dominant Arab-Muslim culture of the region. Her father, a progressive thinker and activist, raised his children in a multilingual and eclectic household where the family's Berber traditions were celebrated alongside French and Arabic languages and customs. Despite facing discrimination and resistance from both French colonial authorities and conservative Arab-Muslim communities, Amrouche embraced her Kabyle heritage and became a voice for cultural diversity and tolerance.

In addition to her literary and musical achievements, Taos Amrouche was also a respected intellectual and advocate for human rights. She contributed articles and essays to various magazines and journals on topics such as the Algerian War of Independence, anti-colonialism, and feminism. Amrouche was involved in various political and social movements, including the Algerian Communist Party and the French anti-fascist resistance, and her activism led to her arrest and imprisonment by French authorities in 1950.

Amrouche's legacy continues to resonate today in the work of contemporary artists and writers of North African and Berber origin who draw inspiration from her pioneering efforts to assert their cultural identities and challenge dominant narratives of history and power.

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Gene Nobles

Gene Nobles (August 3, 1913 Hot Springs-March 1, 1989) was an American , .

television and radio personality best known for his work as a radio host and producer for the Mutual Broadcasting System's "Monitor" program. He began his career in radio in the 1930s, and later transitioned to television in the 1950s, hosting game shows and variety programs. Nobles also served in World War II as a member of the Army Air Corps. He was inducted into the National Radio Hall of Fame in 2010.

In addition to his work in radio and television, Gene Nobles was also a songwriter and singer, having penned hit songs such as "Out in the Cold Again" and "Stop and Think It Over." He was a frequent performer on "The Ed Sullivan Show" and hosted his own musical variety program, "The Gene Nobles Show." Nobles was known for his smooth, sophisticated voice and engaging personality, which made him a beloved figure to listeners and viewers alike. He retired from broadcasting in the 1970s and spent his later years in Palm Springs, California with his wife, actress Carolyn Craig.

During his career, Gene Nobles worked for several radio networks, including ABC and CBS. He was also the original host of the television game show "Dough Re Mi," which premiered in 1958. Nobles was known for his versatility and adaptability in broadcasting, and was able to transition seamlessly from radio to television. He was highly respected by his peers in the industry, and was noted for his professionalism and dedication to his craft. In addition to his broadcasting and music career, Nobles was also an accomplished sculptor, and his works have been exhibited in museums and galleries throughout the United States. He was survived by his wife Carolyn and their two daughters.

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Luis Felipe Ramón y Rivera

Luis Felipe Ramón y Rivera (August 23, 1913 San Cristóbal-October 22, 1993 Caracas) also known as Luis Felipe Ramon y Rivera was a Venezuelan writer, poet, musician, composer and teacher.

Throughout his prolific career, Luis Felipe Ramón y Rivera wrote more than 20 books on literature and music, including poetry collections, essays, and biographies. He was also an accomplished musician and composer, known for his works in traditional Venezuelan music genres such as joropo and pasaje.

In addition to his creative work, Luis Felipe Ramón y Rivera was a respected teacher, lecturing on subjects such as Venezuelan literature and music history at various universities in Venezuela and abroad.

His contributions to Venezuelan culture earned him numerous awards and honors, including the National Prize for Culture in the Music category in 1988. Today, he is remembered as one of Venezuela's most significant artistic figures of the 20th century.

Luis Felipe Ramón y Rivera was born on August 23, 1913, in San Cristóbal, Táchira, Venezuela. He grew up in a family of music lovers and his love for music and literature started at a very young age. He began writing poetry and playing music when he was just a teenager, and by the age of 18, he had already composed several pieces of music.

In 1939, Luis Felipe Ramón y Rivera moved to Caracas, where he joined the Faculty of Humanities at the Central University of Venezuela. He later obtained a doctorate in Letters from the same university. During his time at university, he became involved in the cultural movements of the time and began contributing to literary and musical magazines.

In addition to his literary and musical pursuits, Luis Felipe Ramón y Rivera was also a dedicated and respected teacher. He lectured on subjects such as Venezuelan literature and music history at various universities in Venezuela and abroad. His teaching career spanned more than 40 years, and he mentored several generations of students who went on to become accomplished writers, poets, and musicians in their own right.

In his lifetime, Luis Felipe Ramón y Rivera wrote more than 20 books on literature and music, including poetry collections, essays, and biographies. He was also an accomplished musician and composer, known for his works in traditional Venezuelan music genres such as joropo and pasaje. His contributions to Venezuelan culture earned him numerous awards and honors, including the National Prize for Culture in the Music category in 1988.

Luis Felipe Ramón y Rivera passed away on October 22, 1993, in Caracas, Venezuela. Today, he is remembered as one of Venezuela's most significant artistic figures of the 20th century, and his legacy continues to inspire new generations of artistic and cultural leaders.

During his early years, Luis Felipe Ramón y Rivera co-founded the Fernando Paz Castillo Literary Circle, which was dedicated to promoting and encouraging young talent in music and literature. In 1958, he was named as the director of the Music Conservatory of the Central University of Venezuela. Throughout his tenure, he worked to promote traditional Venezuelan music and help young musicians develop their skills and talents.

Throughout his career, Luis Felipe Ramón y Rivera was also involved in politics. He served as a member of the Popular Democratic Party and was an outspoken advocate for democracy and social justice in Venezuela.

In addition to his accomplishments in literature, music, and teaching, Luis Felipe Ramón y Rivera was also a skilled painter. He produced several paintings that were exhibited in galleries throughout Venezuela and beyond. His artistic talents extended beyond music and literature, demonstrating his well-rounded creativity and his passion for the arts as a whole.

Overall, Luis Felipe Ramón y Rivera's contributions to Venezuela's arts and culture are immeasurable. His impact on music, literature, and education helped shape Venezuela's artistic landscape, and his legacy remains a source of inspiration and admiration for many artists and scholars in the country and beyond.

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Margaret Bonds

Margaret Bonds (March 3, 1913 Chicago-April 26, 1972) also known as Bonds, Margaret was an American , .

composer and pianist. She was the first black soloist to perform with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. Bonds was a pioneer in blending Western classical music with African American spirituals, introducing the genre to a wider audience. She was actively involved in the civil rights movement, using her music to promote social change. Bonds was a student and collaborator of the poet Langston Hughes, setting many of his works to music. She also composed for films, including the Academy Award-nominated documentary The Negro Soldier (1944). Bonds was inducted into the Women's Alabama Hall of Fame in 2003.

She studied at Northwestern University and later went on to study with famous pianist and composer Florence Price. Bonds was known for incorporating African American themes and styles into her compositions, earning her a reputation as a leading figure in African American music. Some of her most famous compositions include "The Ballad of the Brown King", "Troubled Water", and "Three Dream Portraits". She also collaborated with other notable African American artists, including Paul Robeson and Marian Anderson.

Bonds was a passionate activist for civil rights and used her music to advocate for social justice. She was a member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and composed music for various civil rights events, including the March on Washington in 1963.

Bonds was a trailblazer for women and African American musicians of her time and her contributions to music and activism continue to inspire young musicians and activists today.

Despite facing racial and gender discrimination in the music industry, Bonds persisted in her career and broke down barriers for future generations. She founded the Allied Arts Academy in Los Angeles, which provided musical training to underserved communities. Additionally, Bonds taught at various institutions, including the Harlem School of the Arts and the Chicago Conservatory.

Bonds' legacy continues to be celebrated today, with many musicians and composers citing her as an inspiration. Her compositions have been performed by orchestras around the world, and numerous recordings have been made of her music.

In 2021, the Margaret Bonds Foundation was launched to preserve and promote the legacy of Bonds and her contributions to American music. The foundation aims to support performances and recordings of Bonds' music, as well as provide educational resources for future generations of musicians.

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Licia Albanese

Licia Albanese (July 22, 1913 Bari-August 15, 2014 Manhattan) was an American opera singer.

Her albums: Carmen: RCA Victor.

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George Van Eps

George Van Eps (August 7, 1913 Plainfield-November 29, 1998 Newport Beach) also known as Van Eps, George was an American musician.

Discography: Mellow Guitar and Soliloquy. Genres: Jazz.

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Ella Logan

Ella Logan (March 6, 1913 Glasgow-May 1, 1969 Burlingame) a.k.a. Georgina Allan, Ella Allan, Ina Allan or Logan, Ella was an American singer and actor.

Her albums: Are You Havin' Any Fun / Something I Dreamed Last Night and Ella Logan Sings Favorites from "Finian's Rainbow".

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Ferruccio Tagliavini

Ferruccio Tagliavini (August 14, 1913 Reggio Emilia-January 28, 1995 Reggio Emilia) also known as Ferruccio Taglavini was an Italian singer and actor. He had one child, Barbara Tagliavini.

Ferruccio Tagliavini was renowned for his powerful tenor voice, which he utilized to great effect in a wide range of operatic roles. He began his career in the late 1930s, making his debut in a production of Puccini's "La Bohème". He quickly gained a reputation as one of the finest Italian tenors of his generation, and went on to sing in many of the world's most prestigious opera houses and concert halls, including La Scala in Milan and the Metropolitan Opera in New York.

In addition to his work as a singer, Tagliavini also appeared in a number of films throughout the 1940s and 1950s, often playing romantic leads. His most famous film role was in the 1953 musical "Roman Holiday", in which he appeared alongside Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck.

Throughout his long and illustrious career, Ferruccio Tagliavini remained a beloved figure among fans of opera and popular music alike. He continued to perform well into his seventies, and remained an active and influential presence in the world of music until his death in 1995.

Tagliavini's incredible talent was recognized early on in his career, and he was awarded numerous honors and accolades throughout his life. In 1953, he was made a Knight of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, and in 1977 he was awarded the title of Accademico di Santa Cecilia in Rome. He also served as the president of the Italian National Association of Singers from 1975 to 1985.

Despite his great success, Ferruccio Tagliavini remained modest and dedicated to his art, always striving to improve and refine his performances. He was renowned for his ability to breathe life into even the most challenging operatic roles, and his recordings of arias from operas such as "La Traviata" and "Rigoletto" are still regarded as masterpieces today.

Although he passed away over 25 years ago, Ferruccio Tagliavini's legacy as one of the greatest tenors of the 20th century continues to inspire and captivate audiences around the world.

In addition to his numerous awards and recognitions, Ferruccio Tagliavini also wrote several books about his experiences in the opera world, including "Gioventu di un tenore" and "Un tenore ricorda". He was known for his generosity towards younger singers, and frequently offered advice and support to those just starting out in the industry.Tagliavini's singing style was characterized by his effortless high notes and a warm, velvety tone that was particularly suited to the romantic repertoire. He was particularly noted for his interpretations of operas by Verdi, Donizetti, and Puccini, and his recordings of arias from these composers are still widely admired today.In his personal life, Ferruccio Tagliavini was known for his love of good food and wine, and was a keen amateur chef. He was also an avid football fan, and supported his hometown team of Reggiana. Despite his many successes, he remained a humble and down-to-earth person throughout his life, and was admired not only for his incredible talent, but also for his kindness and generosity towards others.

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Brooks Bowman

Brooks Bowman (October 21, 1913-October 16, 1937 Garrison) was an American songwriter and composer.

He is best known for writing the classic hit song "East of the Sun (and West of the Moon)," which has been recorded by numerous artists over the years. Despite his early success in the music industry, Brooks' promising career was tragically cut short when he died in a car accident at the age of 23, just five days before his 24th birthday. Despite his short life, Brooks' contributions to American popular music have had a lasting impact and his music continues to be celebrated by fans today.

Born in Haverford, Pennsylvania, Brooks Bowman grew up in a wealthy family with a passion for music. He began playing the piano at a young age and later attended Princeton University, where he continued to explore his musical talent. While at Princeton, Brooks wrote his most famous song, "East of the Sun (and West of the Moon)," which was inspired by a Norwegian fairy tale. The song became a hit after it was recorded by the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra in 1935.

After graduating from Princeton in 1936, Brooks moved to New York City to pursue a career in music. He landed a job as a staff songwriter at the music publisher Robbins Music Corporation, where he wrote several more popular songs, including "Love and a Dime," "My First Love Was My Last Love," and "She Was Poor But She Was Honest."

Tragically, Brooks Bowman's life was cut short when he died in a car accident in Garrison, New York, just a few days before his 24th birthday. His death was a great loss to the music world, but his legacy lives on through the enduring popularity of his music.

Brooks' legacy continued long after his death, as "East of the Sun (and West of the Moon)" became a jazz standard and was recorded by the likes of Billie Holiday, Diana Krall, and Tony Bennett. In addition to his work as a songwriter, Brooks was also a talented pianist and arranger, and he contributed to many recordings during his brief career. He was known for his skillful use of chord progressions and his ability to create memorable melodies. Despite his early success, Brooks' life was marked by personal struggles, including depression and alcoholism. His tragic death at such a young age was a reminder of the fragility of life and the importance of cherishing those we love. Today, Brooks Bowman is remembered as a talented songwriter whose music touched the hearts of millions, and his contributions to American popular music will always be celebrated.

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Charlie Barnet

Charlie Barnet (October 26, 1913 New York City-September 4, 1991 San Diego) also known as Charlie Barnett, Barnet Charlie, Barnet, Charlie, Charley Barnet, Charlie Barnet & His Orchestra, Charlie Barnet and His Orchestra, Charles Daly Barnet, Good Time Charlie or Mad Mab was an American bandleader, film score composer, actor, musician and saxophonist. His child is called Charles D. Barnet, Jr.

His albums include An Introduction to Charlie Barnet: His Best Recordings 1935-1944, Charlie Barnet and His Orchestra 1939-1940, Charlie Barnet, More Charlie Barnet, Radio Days, Swing and Sweat, Polynesian Fantasy, Big Bands: Charlie Barnet, Jazz Greats, Volume 71: Charlie Barnet: Clap Hands, Here Comes Charlie and . Genres he performed include Big Band and Swing music.

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Grandpa Jones

Grandpa Jones (October 20, 1913 Henderson County-February 19, 1998 Nashville) also known as Louis Marshall Jones or Jones was an American singer-songwriter and musician.

Discography: Steppin' Out Kind, 16 Greatest Hits, An American Original, Everybody's Grandpa, Pickin' Time, Country Music Hall of Fame 1978 and Pickin' and a Grinnin'. Genres: Gospel music, Country, Bluegrass and Old-time music.

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Witold Lutosławski

Witold Lutosławski (January 25, 1913 Warsaw-February 7, 1994 Warsaw) also known as Lutoslawski, Witold or Witold Roman Lutosławski was a Russian composer and film score composer.

His albums: Lutoslawski Conducts Lutoslawski (Symphonie-Orchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks), Concerto for Orchestra / Symphony No. 3 (Chicago Symphony Orchestra feat. conductor: Daniel Barenboim), Preludes and Fugues for 13 Solo Strings / Three Postludes / Fanfares (Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra feat. conductor: Antoni Wit), The Essential Lutosławski, Orchestral Works / Songs / String Quartet (Polish Radio National Symphony Orchestra feat. conductor: Witold Lutosławski, Alban Berg Quartett) (disc 2), Cello Concerto / Livre Pour Orchestre / Novelette / Chain III (Polish National radio Symphony Orchestra feat. conductor: Antoni Wit), W. Lutosławski, Volume 1 (Philharmonic Orchestra in Warsaw feat. conductor: Witold Rowicki), Symphony No. 1 / Chantefleurs et Chantefables / Silesian Tryptych / Jeux Vénitiens, Partita / Chain 2 / Piano Concerto and Chaîne 2 / Petite Suite / Musique funèbre / Jeux vénetiens (violin: Krzysztof Jakowicz, Filharmonia Pomorska feat. conductor: Takao Ukigaya). Genres: Aleatoric music and 20th-century classical music.

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Ustad Bismillah Khan

Ustad Bismillah Khan (March 21, 1913 Dumraon-August 21, 2006 Varanasi) also known as Bismillah Khan or Qamaruddin Khan was an Indian musician and actor. He had one child, Soma Ghosh.

Discography: Live in London, Volume 1, Shehnai Legend, Shehnai Samrat, Shaadi Ki Shehnaiyan Vol.2, The Magnificence of Shehnai, Shaadi Ki Shehnaiyan, Shaadi Ki Shehnaiyan, Volume 3, The Last Word in Shehanai, Ru-Ba-Ru ( Vol.1) and Ru-Ba-Ru ( Vol.2). Genres he performed: Hindustani classical music.

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