Famous musicians born in the year 1920

Here are 50 famous musicians from the world were born in 1920:

Dave Brubeck

Dave Brubeck (December 6, 1920 Concord-December 5, 2012 Norwalk) also known as Dave Bruebeck, David Brubeck, Brubeck, Dave, Dave Bruback, David Warren Brubeck or The Dave Brubeck Quartet was an American bandleader, composer, jazz pianist, musician and film score composer. His children are called Chris Brubeck, Dan Brubeck, Matt Brubeck and Darius Brubeck.

Related albums: Trio & Quartet, The Essence of Dave Brubeck, Jazz Collection, A Dave Brubeck Christmas, The Essential Dave Brubeck, Time Was, All the Things We Are, Best of Dave Brubeck (disc 1), Dave Brubeck Plays Standards and Dave Brubeck's Greatest Hits. His related genres: Jazz, West Coast jazz, Cool jazz and Third stream.

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Isaac Stern

Isaac Stern (July 21, 1920 Kremenets-September 22, 2001 New York City) also known as アイザック・スターン, isaac_stern or Stern, Isaac was an American violinist and conductor. His children are Shira Stern, David Stern and Michael Stern.

His albums: Lalo: Symphonie espagnole / Bruch: Violin Concerto No. 1, A Life in Music, Volume 11: Alban Berg: Violin Concerto / Chamber Concerto for Violin, Piano and 13 Wind Instruments, A Life in Music, Volume 23: Bach / Handel / Tartini: Violin Sonatas (violin: Isaac Stern, piano: Alexander Zakin), A Life in Music, Volume 3: Mozart Violin Concertos Nos. 1-5, A Life in Music, Volume 30: Béla Bartók: Sonata No. 1 for Violin and Piano, Op. 21 / Sonata No. 2 for Violin and Piano / Anton Webern: Four Pieces for Violin and Piano, Op. 7, A Life in Music, Volume 1: Vivaldi: The Four Seasons / Concertos for 2 Violins (disc 1), A Life in Music, Volume 12: Stravinsky / Rochberg: Violin Concertos, A Life in Music: Isaac Stern: A Birthday Celebration, A Life in Music, Volume 6: Tchaikovsky / Sibelius: Violin Concertos and A Life in Music, Volume 22: Encores With Orchestra. Genres he performed include Classical music.

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Peggy Lee

Peggy Lee (May 26, 1920 Jamestown-January 21, 2002 Bel-Air) a.k.a. Peggy Norma Egstrom Lee, Peggie Lee, Norma Delores Egstrom, Norma Deloris Egstrom, Peggy Lee, Si and Am, Miss Peggy Lee or Lee, Peggy was an American songwriter, singer, actor and composer. She had one child, Nicki Lee Foster.

Her albums include I Like Men! / Sugar 'n' Spice, Mink Jazz, The Best of Miss Peggy Lee, Black Coffee / Sea Shells, The Man I Love, The Peggy Lee Collection, Extra Special!, Things Are Swingin' / Jump for Joy, Pass Me By / Big Spender and Fever. Genres related to her: Jazz and Traditional pop music.

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Charlie Parker

Charlie Parker (August 29, 1920 Kansas City-March 12, 1955 New York City) also known as Charles Parker, Bird, Parker, Charlie, Yardbird, Charlie 'Bird' Parker, Charlie Chan, Sparrow, Charles "Charlie" Parker, Jr., Charles Parker, Jr., Zoizeau or Charles Christopher Parker Jr. was an American composer, musician and saxophonist. His children are Baird Parker and Pree Parker.

His discography includes: The Genius of Charlie Parker, Volume 7: Jazz Perennial, Congo Blues, Rocker, Autumn in New York, Verve Jazz Masters 15, The Charlie Parker Gold Collection, Verve Jazz Masters 28: Charlie Parker Plays Standards, Charlie Parker With Strings, South of the Border and Charlie Parker. Genres related to him: Jazz and Bebop.

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Hemanta Kumar Mukhopadhyay

Hemanta Kumar Mukhopadhyay (June 16, 1920 Varanasi-September 26, 1989 Kolkata) also known as Hemant Kumar, Nagin, Hemonto Kumar Mukhopaddhae, Late Hemant Kumar Mukherjee, Hemanta Mukhopadhyay, Late Hemanta Mukherjee, Hement Kumar Mukerji, Hement Kumar, Hemanta Kumar Mukherjee, Hemant Kumar Mukherjee, Hemanta Mukherji, Shri Hemanta Mukhopadhyay, Hemantakumar Mukhopadhyay, Hemantakumar, Hemanta Mukherjee or Hemanta was an Indian singer, film score composer, film producer and actor. He had two children, Jayant Mukherjee and Ranu Mukherjee.

His albums: Khela Bhangar Khela, Evergreen Hits, and The Golden Colleciton, Volume 2. Genres related to him: Film score.

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Boris Vian

Boris Vian (March 10, 1920 Ville-d'Avray-June 23, 1959 Paris) a.k.a. Vernon Sullivan, Vian, Boris, Dr. Boris Vian, Bison Ravi, Baron Visi or Brisavion was a French singer, journalist, playwright, writer, engineer and actor. He had one child, Patrick Vian.

His albums: Boris Vian, Pas avec le dos de la Q.I.R : Chansons et textes de Boris Vian, Le Déserteur, Les années jazz, Philippe Clay et Arlette Téphany, Hjärtkniparen, Jazz et Trompinette, Boris Vian, Volume 1, Boris Vian and Chansons possibles ou impossibles".

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Mickey Rooney

Mickey Rooney (September 23, 1920 Brooklyn-April 6, 2014 Studio City) also known as Ninian Joseph Yule Jr., The Mick, Mickey McGuire, The Mickster, Joseph Yule, Jr., Sonny Yule, Joe Yule Jr., Mickey Yule, Joe Jr. or Mickey McBan was an American actor, comedian, film producer, film director, soldier, radio personality, voice actor and television producer. He had nine children, Tim Rooney, Kerry Rooney, Mickey Rooney, Jr., Kimmy Sue Rooney, Kelly Ann Rooney, Jonelle Rooney, Michael Rooney, Teddy Rooney and Jimmy Rooney.

His discography includes: The Judy Garland & Mickey Rooney Collection: Girl Crazy.

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Ravi Shankar

Ravi Shankar (April 7, 1920 Varanasi-December 11, 2012 La Jolla) also known as Pandit Ravi Shankar, Ravi Shakar, pandit, Robindro Shaunkor Chowdhury, Pandit Ravishankar, Ravi Shanker, Pt. Ravi Shankar, Robindra Shankar Chowdhury, Ravi Shankar, KBE or Ravishankar was an Indian composer, musician, film score composer, actor and film director. His children are Norah Jones, Anoushka Shankar and Shubhendra Shankar.

Related albums: Ragas, Bridges, Chants of India, Charly, Concert for Peace, Concerto for Sitar & Orchestra, Festival from India, Homage To Mahatma Gandhi, In Celebration and In Celebration Highlights. Genres he performed include Hindustani classical music and Film score.

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Melina Mercouri

Melina Mercouri (October 18, 1920 Athens-March 6, 1994 New York City) also known as Μελίνα Μερκούρη, Maria Amalia Mercouri, Mercouri, Melina, Melina Mercury, The last Greek Goddess or Merkouri, Melina was a Greek politician, actor and singer.

Her albums include Je suis grecque, L'oeillet rouge, Master serie, Melina Melinaki, Greatest Greek Singers: Melina Mercouri, Melina Mercouri, Si Melina m'était contée, Melina Mercouri sings Manos Hadjidakis, and .

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Hazel Scott

Hazel Scott (June 11, 1920 Port of Spain-October 2, 1981 Mount Sinai Medical Center) otherwise known as Scott, Hazel was an American singer, jazz pianist and musician. Her child is Adam Clayton Powell III.

Her albums: Relaxed Piano Moods and The Chronological Classics: Hazel Scott 1939-1945.

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Clark Terry

Clark Terry (December 14, 1920 St. Louis-February 21, 2015) a.k.a. C Terry, Terry, Clark, Mumbles, C.T., Chief Bogen, Clark 'Mumbles' Terry or The Tonight Show Band was an American songwriter, trumpeter, musician, actor and film score composer.

His albums: Portraits, Live at the Village Gate, Serenade to a Bus Seat, Big B-A-D Band Live at the Wichita Jazz Festival 1974, Squeeze Me, Top and Bottom Brass, One on One, Herr Ober, Daylight Express (feat. Paul Gonsalves) and Duke With A Difference. Genres: Jazz, Bebop, Swing music and Hard bop.

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Harold Shapero

Harold Shapero (April 29, 1920 Lynn-May 17, 2013 Cambridge) a.k.a. Harold Samuel Shapero was an American musician and composer.

Genres he performed include Contemporary classical music.

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Del Wood

Del Wood (February 22, 1920 Nashville-October 3, 1989) also known as Wood, Del was an American , .

Her related genres: Country and Ragtime.

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Claude Monteux

Claude Monteux (October 15, 1920-February 22, 2013) was an American flutist and conductor.

His albums: Flute Concerto, K.313 / Oboe Concerto, K.314, Clarinet Concerto / Bassoon Concerto / Andante for Flute and Wind Concerti.

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Shelly Manne

Shelly Manne (June 11, 1920 New York City-September 26, 1984 Los Angeles) a.k.a. S. Manne, Sheldon Manne, Manne, Shelly or Shelly Manne and His Men was an American composer, bandleader, jazz drummer, actor, percussionist and film score composer.

His most well known albums: 'Perk Up', Li'l Abner, The Three" & "The Two", 2 3 4, Jazz Gun / Daktari, Mannekind, Shelley Manne & His Friends, Volume 1, Bells Are Ringing, My Fair Lady and Daktari. Genres: Jazz, Cool jazz and Third stream.

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Eileen Farrell

Eileen Farrell (February 13, 1920 Willimantic-March 23, 2002 Park Ridge) also known as Eileen Farrel or Farrell, Eileen was an American singer, voice teacher and opera singer.

Her most recognized albums: Carols for Christmas Eve, Love Is Letting Go, , Los clásicos de la Ópera, No. 23: Wozzeck (Orquesta Filarmónica de Nueva York feat. conductor: Dimitri Mitropoulos), and Messiah.

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Russell Arms

Russell Arms (February 3, 1920 Berkeley-February 13, 2012 Hamilton) also known as Russell Lee Arms, Russell L. Arms or Russell Armes was an American singer and actor.

Arms began his career as a radio announcer at the age of 17 and later joined the United States Army Air Corps during World War II. After returning from the war, he signed with RCA Records and went on to record several chart-topping hits, including "Cinco Robles (Five Oaks)" and "The Thing."

In addition to his successful music career, Arms also appeared in several films and television shows throughout the 1950s and 1960s, including "It Came from Outer Space," "The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin," and "Perry Mason." He also provided the voice of the character Mister Dos in the animated film "Gay Purr-ee."

Later in his career, Arms became a successful voice actor, lending his voice to numerous animated series and commercials. He was also a frequent performer on the Las Vegas strip, appearing in shows alongside other legendary performers such as Frank Sinatra and Sammy Davis Jr.

In the 1970s, Arms transitioned into a successful career as a television producer, working on shows such as "The Carol Burnett Show" and "The Sonny and Cher Comedy Hour." He also produced several variety specials, including "The Magic of David Copperfield" and "Bob Hope's Overseas Christmas Tours."

In addition to his work in the entertainment industry, Arms was also an active member of the Screen Actors Guild, serving on the board of directors for several years. He was also involved in various charitable organizations, including the United States Olympic Committee and the American Cancer Society.

Arms was married to his wife, Marylyn, for over 50 years until her death in 2003. He passed away in 2012 at the age of 92.

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Bruno Maderna

Bruno Maderna (April 21, 1920 Venice-November 13, 1973 Darmstadt) also known as Maderna, Bruno was a German composer and conductor.

Discography: Quadrivium, Aura, Biogramma (feat. conductor Giuseppe Sinopoli), Orchestral Works, Bruno Maderna Oboe concertos, Maderna / Berio (New Music Studium), , and Maderna Edition, Volume 10: Arnold Schönberg: Pelleas und Melisande / Verklärte Nacht / Kammersinfonie No. 2 / Konzert für Violine und Orchester / Variationen für Orchester (feat. conductor: Bruno Maderna). Genres related to him: 20th-century classical music, Opera and Chamber music.

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Charlie Shavers

Charlie Shavers (August 3, 1920 New York City-July 8, 1971 New York City) also known as Charles James Shavers was an American trumpeter, composer and music arranger.

Related albums: Happy Over Hoagy / We Dig Cole!, Complete at Midnight & at Riverside Sessions, Charlie Digs Paree, I Forgot to Remember, The Last Session, Gershwin, Shavers and Strings and It Feels Good. Genres he performed include Jazz.

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George London

George London (May 30, 1920 Canada-March 24, 1985 New York City) also known as London, George was a Canadian singer.

His albums: Tosca, , Der Fliegende Holländer, Das Rheingold, The Great Moments from Die Fledermaus and Die Walküre.

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Paul Gonsalves

Paul Gonsalves (July 12, 1920 Brockton-May 15, 1974 London) also known as P. Gonsalves, Paul Gonzalves, P. Gonzalves or Gonsalves, Paul was an American musician.

His albums include Cookin', Ellingtonia Moods and Blues, Diminuendo, Crescendo and Blues, Tenor Stuff, Rare Paul Gonsalves Sextet in Europe, Humming Bird, Gettin' Together!, Cleopatra Feelin' Jazzy, Tell It the Way It Is! and Encuentro. Genres he performed: Jazz, Bebop and Swing music.

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Beryl Bryden

Beryl Bryden (May 11, 1920 Norwich-September 14, 1998 London) was a British singer.

Beryl Bryden was known for her powerful and distinctive voice that ranged from blues to jazz to swing. She started her career in 1942 as a singer with the Harmanaires, a popular British jazz band of the time. She also performed with other notable jazz bands including the Ken Johnson Band, Monty Sunshine's Band, and Alex Welsh and his Band.

Bryden's career took a bit of a hiatus in the 1950s when she moved to Trinidad and became a radio broadcaster. However, she returned to the UK in the 1960s and resumed her singing career. She was a prominent figure in the British traditional jazz scene and performed regularly with the Ken Colyer Band.

Throughout her career, Bryden released several albums, including "Beryl Bryden and the Backroom Boys" and "Beryl Bryden, Georgie Fame and Graham Bond." She was also featured in the documentary film "All This and World War II" where she performed a cover of "When I'm Sixty-Four" by The Beatles.

Beryl Bryden passed away in 1998 at the age of 78, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most talented and unique jazz singers of her time.

In addition to her musical career, Beryl Bryden was also an accomplished artist. She studied at the Central School of Art in London and exhibited her paintings and sculptures at various galleries throughout the UK. Later in life, she also became involved in humanitarian efforts and worked with organizations to address issues such as poverty and homelessness. Bryden's influence on the British jazz scene was significant, as she was one of the few female vocalists who could hold her own among the male-dominated jazz bands. Her powerful and soulful voice has been praised by music critics and fans alike, and her contributions to the genre continue to be celebrated to this day.

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Zhou Xuan

Zhou Xuan (August 1, 1920 Changzhou-September 22, 1957 Shanghai) also known as Chow Hsuan, Zhou, Xuan, Su Pu, Golden Voice, Wang Xiaohong, Zhou Xiaohong or Xuan Zhou was a Chinese singer and actor. She had two children, Zhou Wei and Zhou Wen.

Genres: Folk music.

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Constance Moore

Constance Moore (January 18, 1920 Sioux City-September 16, 2005 Los Angeles) was an American singer and actor. Her children are called Gina Maschio and Michael Maschio.

Constance Moore began her career as a singer, performing on radio programs and in nightclubs. She made her film debut in 1937 in the musical comedy "Varsity Show" and went on to appear in over 40 films, including "Buck Privates" with Abbott and Costello and "Atlantic City" with Vera Hruba Ralston. In addition to her film work, Moore also starred on Broadway and appeared on numerous television shows in the 1950s and 1960s. She was also known for her work with the USO, entertaining American troops during World War II. Following her retirement from acting, Moore worked as a talent agent and remained involved in the entertainment industry.

Moore was praised for her lovely singing voice, which she showcased in several films such as "Thousands Cheer" and "Melody for Two." She also recorded several records throughout her career. In 1942, she married her manager John Maschio and had two children with him. During her time with the USO, Moore traveled to various locations such as Europe, Africa, and Asia to bring entertainment to soldiers. She was honored with the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award in 1991 for her charity work. Throughout her life, Moore was known for her kindness and generosity towards those around her. In her later years, she was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease and passed away at the age of 85.

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Theodor Uppman

Theodor Uppman (January 12, 1920 California-March 17, 2005) was an American singer.

Uppman was best known for his baritone roles in famous operas such as Carmen, Samson and Delilah, and La Traviata. He began his musical career as a boy soprano in the San Francisco Boys Chorus before moving on to study at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia.

He made his professional debut in 1948 at the New York City Opera and later performed at the Metropolitan Opera in the 1950s and 60s. Uppman worked with some of the greatest conductors of his time, including Leonard Bernstein, Arturo Toscanini, and George Szell.

Outside of his opera career, Uppman also appeared in Broadway musicals and on television shows. He even had a small role in the film adaptation of West Side Story.

Uppman retired from performing in 1981 and dedicated himself to teaching at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music. He continued to be involved in the arts community until his passing in 2005.

During his career as an opera singer, Theodor Uppman performed in numerous prestigious venues including the Paris Opera, the Royal Opera House in London, and the Salzburg Festival. He also appeared in several productions of operas by Mozart, including Don Giovanni and The Marriage of Figaro. Uppman was highly regarded for his warm baritone voice and his subtle acting skills on stage.

In addition to his performing career, Uppman was a passionate supporter of arts education. Along with his teaching duties at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music, he also served as the co-founder and artistic director of the Merola Opera Program, a training program for young opera singers. Many of Uppman's former students went on to successful careers in opera.

Uppman was married to the soprano Judith Raskin, whom he met while they were both studying at the Curtis Institute of Music. The couple had two children together, and they frequently performed together on stage throughout their careers. In his later years, Uppman suffered from Alzheimer's disease and resided in an assisted living facility in California. Despite his illness, he remained a beloved and respected figure in the opera world until his death in 2005.

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Tillman Franks

Tillman Franks (September 29, 1920 Stamps-October 26, 2006 Shreveport) otherwise known as Franks, Tillman was an American songwriter.

He started his career as a musician, playing the fiddle and bass for various bands in his early years. In the 1940s, he formed his own band, the Rainbow Boys, and recorded his first hit song "Baby Blues" in 1949. Franks also wrote songs for other musicians, including Johnny Horton's "Honky-Tonk Man" and "When It's Springtime in Alaska".

Franks was instrumental in the development of rockabilly music and worked closely with such artists as Elvis Presley and Jerry Lee Lewis. He also helped establish the Louisiana Hayride, a radio program that brought together musicians from Louisiana and Texas, including Hank Williams and Elvis Presley.

In addition to his music career, Franks was also involved in the television industry, hosting his own show on KSLA-TV in Shreveport, Louisiana. He was inducted into the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame in 2009, recognizing his contribution to the music industry.

Franks' involvement in the music industry spanned over five decades, during which he achieved tremendous success. He continued to tour and record music until the late 1990s, and his music has left an indelible mark on the country and rockabilly genres. Franks was known as a versatile performer, having played multiple instruments such as the fiddle, bass, guitar, and mandolin. He was also a prolific songwriter, having written over 400 songs over the course of his career.

In addition to his work in the music industry, Franks was involved in several charitable organizations. He was a member of the Shriners organization and was actively involved in fundraising efforts for their children's hospitals. He was also a dedicated supporter of St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.

Franks' legacy continues to live on in the music world, with his songs still being performed and recorded by musicians around the world. His influence on the development of rockabilly music, as well as his contributions to the Louisiana music scene, have cemented his place as one of the greats of American music.

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Yoshiko Yamaguchi

Yoshiko Yamaguchi (February 12, 1920 Fushun-September 7, 2014 Tokyo) also known as Yoshiko Yomaguchi, Li Xianglan, Xianglan Li, Yoshiko Yamaguchi, Li Hsiang-lan, Ri Kôran, Li Xiang Lan, Hsiang-lan Li, Ōtaka Yoshiko, Shirley Yamaguchi, Ri Koran, The Judy Garland of Japan, 李香兰, Lǐ Xīanglán, Pan Shuhua, Li Hsiang Lan, 李香蘭, Ri Ko Ran, 山口淑子, Li Xiang-Ian, Li Xiang -Ian, Li, Xiang Lan, Yoshiko Otaka, Yoshiko ‘Shirley’ Yamaguchi or Rikoran was a Japanese politician, singer, actor and presenter.

Born in Manchuria to Chinese parents, Yamaguchi began her career in Shanghai as a singer and actress in the 1930s. She became hugely popular and was known for singing in both Mandarin and Japanese. In the 1940s, she was discovered by a Japanese film company and moved to Japan, where she became one of the most famous actresses of her time.

Despite her success in Japan, Yamaguchi faced controversy due to her nationality and was forced to retire briefly from the entertainment industry. However, she made a comeback and went on to serve as a member of parliament, becoming the first woman to be elected to Japan's upper house. She also worked to improve relations between Japan and China and was recognized for her humanitarian efforts.

Throughout her life, Yamaguchi remained a beloved figure in both China and Japan. She passed away in Tokyo in 2014 at the age of 94.

In addition to her successful career as an entertainer and politician, Yoshiko Yamaguchi was also a prolific writer, publishing several books including her autobiography "Li Hsiang-lan: A Portrait in Black and White" and "Blooms again in Hong Kong." She was also a talented linguist, fluent in Mandarin, Japanese, and English, which allowed her to communicate effectively with people from different cultures. As a politician, Yamaguchi was known for her progressive beliefs, advocating for women's rights, education, and peace between Japan and China. She was awarded numerous honors and awards throughout her lifetime, including the Order of the Rising Sun, the highest honor bestowed by the Japanese government. Yamaguchi's life story has inspired several films and documentaries, including the 1999 Chinese film "Li Hsiang-lan" and the 2007 Japanese film "I Want to Be a Shellfish." Overall, Yoshiko Yamaguchi was a trailblazer and cultural icon who left an indelible mark on the entertainment and political worlds of Japan and China.

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Hall Overton

Hall Overton (February 23, 1920 Bangor-November 24, 1972 New York City) a.k.a. Hall Franklin Overton or Hal Overton was an American music teacher, composer, jazz pianist and music arranger. He had two children, Rick Overton and Steven Overton.

Overton was born in Bangor, Maine but grew up in San Francisco, California. He attended the San Francisco Conservatory of Music before moving to New York City to study with legendary composer and music theorist, Stefan Wolpe. Overton became a well-known figure in the jazz scene of the 1950s and 60s, working with such musicians as Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, and Thelonious Monk.

In addition to his work in jazz, Overton was a highly regarded music educator. He taught at several institutions including The New School for Social Research, Manhattan School of Music, and the Juilliard School. Overton was also a sought-after arranger, having worked on albums with John Coltrane, Bill Evans, and others.

Overton is perhaps best known for his work as the musical director for the television program, The Sound of Jazz. He was responsible for arranging the music for the show's notable jam session featuring some of the most famous jazz musicians of the time, including Count Basie, Coleman Hawkins, and Lester Young.

Tragically, Overton died at the age of 52 from a heart attack. Despite his relatively short career, he is still regarded as an important figure in the history of jazz and music education.

Overton was known for his unique approach to music education, which emphasized improvisation and individual style. He believed that music theory should not serve as a constraint on creativity but rather as a way to unlock the full potential of an artist's unique voice. This philosophy is evident in his work as a teacher and arranger. Overton is also remembered for his contributions to the avant-garde jazz movement, particularly his collaborations with saxophonist John Coltrane. The two musicians worked together on several projects, including the album "Live at the Village Vanguard Again!" which is considered one of Coltrane's greatest recordings. Overton's legacy continues to be celebrated by musicians and educators alike, and his work in jazz and music education remains a source of inspiration to this day.

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Paul Van Arsdale

Paul Van Arsdale (October 19, 1920-) is an American , .

Paul Van Arsdale (October 19, 1920-) is an American retired professional basketball player. He played for five seasons in the Basketball Association of America (BAA) and National Basketball Association (NBA) with the Indianapolis Olympians and the Rochester Royals. Van Arsdale was a 6-foot-2 guard and was known for his shooting ability. After retiring from playing, he became a successful high school basketball coach in his home state of Indiana. Van Arsdale is a member of the Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame.

Van Arsdale was born in Indianapolis, Indiana, and attended Manual High School where he excelled at basketball. He played collegiately at Indiana University before being drafted by the Indianapolis Olympians in the 1949 BAA draft. Van Arsdale was a key player for the Olympians, leading the team in scoring in the 1949-50 season.

After the Olympians folded, Van Arsdale joined the Rochester Royals where he played for three seasons before retiring in 1953. In his career, he averaged 6.8 points per game and was a 79.4% free-throw shooter.

Van Arsdale then turned to coaching and had a successful career in Indiana high school basketball. He was the head coach at Southport High School from 1958-1965, where he led the team to four sectional titles. He then coached at Connersville High School, where he won a regional championship in 1976.

Van Arsdale's two twin brothers, Tom and Dick, also played in the NBA, making them the first set of twins to play professional basketball.

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Carmen McRae

Carmen McRae (April 8, 1920 Harlem-November 10, 1994 Beverly Hills) otherwise known as Carmen Mc Rae, Carmen McCrea, Carmen McCrae, Carmen Mercedes McRae, McRae, Carmen or Carman McRae was an American singer, actor, musician, composer and pianist.

Her albums: Complete Ralph Burns Sessions (feat. Ben Webster), At Ratso's, Volume 2, Any Old Time, Birds of a Feather, For Lady Day, Volume 2, Torchy / Blue Moon, As Time Goes By: Carmen McRae Alone Live at the Dug, Ballad Essentials, Body & Soul and Carmen McRae at Ratso's, Volume 1. Genres she performed include Ballad, Bebop, Traditional pop music and Vocal jazz.

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Ozan Marsh

Ozan Marsh (June 25, 1920 United States of America-March 15, 1992) was an American pianist.

At the age of 15, Marsh started performing professionally and soon became known for his unconventional and complex jazz style. He played with various jazz greats such as Lester Young, Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie. Marsh also recorded a number of successful albums as a solo artist, including "Jazz of Two Cities" and "A Jazz Portrait of the East". He was particularly admired for his ability to blend classical music and jazz seamlessly in his performances. As a teacher, Marsh was known for mentoring many young musicians who went on to become successful jazz pianists in their own right.

Marsh was born in Birmingham, Alabama and grew up in a musical family. His mother was a pianist and singer, and his father played the trumpet. Marsh began playing the piano at a young age and was largely self-taught. He eventually attended the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music and the Juilliard School in New York City. Marsh's musical style was heavily influenced by the bebop movement, and he is considered one of the pioneers of modern jazz piano. In addition to his work as a performer and teacher, Marsh was also a composer and arranger. He wrote numerous pieces for big bands and orchestras, as well as several chamber works. Despite his contributions to jazz music, Marsh remained relatively unknown outside of the jazz world throughout his career. However, he is now regarded as one of the most innovative and influential jazz pianists of his era.

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Hephzibah Menuhin

Hephzibah Menuhin (May 20, 1920 San Francisco-January 1, 1981 London) was an American pianist.

Discography: The complete solo Columbia recordings, Violin Sonatas, and Beethoven: Sonata no. 3 in E-flat major / Franck: Sonata in A major / Lekeu: Sonata in G major.

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Jimmy Forrest

Jimmy Forrest (January 24, 1920 St. Louis-August 26, 1980 Grand Rapids) also known as Forrest, Jimmy was an American musician and saxophonist.

His albums include Out of the Forrest, Night Train, Most Much!, Night Train / Bolo Blues, Live at the Barrel, Soul Battle, Our Delight, All the Gin Is Gone and Soul Street. Genres: Hard bop and Swing music.

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John Langstaff

John Langstaff (December 24, 1920 Brooklyn-December 13, 2005) a.k.a. Langstaff, John, Jack, John "Jack" Langstaff or John Meredith Langstaff was an American conductor, singer, musician, educator and writer.

His albums include Christmas Day in the Morning: a Revels Celebration of the Winter Solstice and Let's Make Music.

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Henry D. "Homer" Haynes

Henry D. "Homer" Haynes (July 27, 1920 Tennessee-August 7, 1971 Hammond) also known as Henry Doyle Haynes or Haynes, Henry D. was an American , .

Genres: Country, Jazz and Comedy.

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Jan Rubeš

Jan Rubeš (June 6, 1920 Volyně-June 29, 2009 Toronto) also known as Jan Ladislav Rubeš or Jan Rubeš was a Canadian actor and opera singer. He had three children, Christopher Jan Rubeš, Jonathan Mark Rubeš and Anthony Dean Rubeš.

Jan Rubeš was born in Volyně, Czechoslovakia (now Ukraine) and grew up in Prague. He began his career as an opera singer, performing with the National Theatre in Prague and later with the Canadian Opera Company in Toronto. His notable roles as a bass baritone included Don Basilio in Rossini's "The Barber of Seville" and the title role in Mussorgsky's "Boris Godunov."

In addition to his opera career, Rubeš also appeared in numerous films and television shows. He is perhaps best known for his role as the KGB agent Yuri in the 1984 film "Witness" starring Harrison Ford. Other notable film credits include "The Amateur," "Moonstruck," and "The Dead Zone." On television, Rubeš appeared in shows such as "The X-Files," "Seinfeld," and "Tales from the Crypt."

Rubeš was also a dedicated teacher, serving as a professor of voice at the University of Toronto for many years. He was awarded the Order of Canada in 1995 for his contributions to the arts in Canada. Rubeš passed away in 2009 at the age of 89.

Throughout his career, Jan Rubeš was known for his powerful and versatile voice, which allowed him to excel in both opera and acting. He was fluent in several languages, including Czech, English, French, and German. Rubeš was also a skilled painter, and enjoyed creating abstract works of art in his spare time.

In addition to his work as a performer and teacher, Rubeš was a strong advocate for the arts in Canada. He served as the chairman of the board of directors for the Canadian Opera Company, and was instrumental in securing the funding for Toronto's Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts.

Jan Rubeš will be remembered as an accomplished artist and educator, whose dedication to his craft helped to shape the cultural landscape of Canada.

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Danny Cedrone

Danny Cedrone (June 20, 1920 Jamesville-June 17, 1954) was an American guitarist.

Genres he performed include Rock and roll.

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George Wright

George Wright (August 28, 1920 California-May 10, 1998) also known as McNeil, Jocelyn was an American , .

His albums: George Wright Plays Lerner and Lowe, At the Mighty Wurlitzer Pipe Organ, More George Wright on the Mighty Wurlitzer Pipe Organ, George Wright at the Wurlitzer Pipe Organ Christmas Time, For Hi-Fi Living, Volume 10: Very Hi-Fi Organ, More George Wright on the Mighty Wurlitzer Pipe Organ, Volume 2, Kaleidoscope and The Wright Touch / A George Wright Pipe Organ Concert.

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Irma Baltuttis

Irma Baltuttis (September 28, 1920-May 20, 1958) was a German singer.

She gained fame in the 1950s for her interpretations of traditional German folk songs and her voice was celebrated for its purity and clarity. Baltuttis began her career as a singer in her late teens and went on to perform at various concerts and events. She was also a frequent guest on German radio programs, where she showcased her vocal abilities. During her career, she recorded several albums and singles, which included popular songs such as "Im frühen Grauen," "O Heideröslein," and "Der Lindenbaum." Despite her relatively short career, Baltuttis left a lasting legacy in the German music industry and is remembered as one of the most influential folk singers of her time.

In addition to her successful music career, Irma Baltuttis was also known for her humanitarian efforts. During World War II, she volunteered at a children's home in her hometown of Koenigsberg, where she provided care and support to orphaned children affected by the war. She also donated a portion of her earnings from her music to various charities that focused on helping war victims. Unfortunately, Baltuttis' life was tragically cut short when she passed away at the age of 37 from complications related to lupus. Her legacy as a talented and compassionate artist continues to inspire generations of musicians and fans alike.

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Mahmoud Zoufonoun

Mahmoud Zoufonoun (January 1, 1920 Shiraz-October 19, 2013 San Francisco Bay Area) was an Iranian violinist.

Genres he performed include Persian traditional music.

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Jim Brewer

Jim Brewer (October 3, 1920 Brookhaven-June 3, 1988 Chicago) also known as James Brewer or Brewer, James was an American singer and musician.

Born and raised in the state of Mississippi, Jim Brewer started performing at a young age, singing in various churches and local events. He eventually moved to Chicago in the 1940s, where he began his career as a full-time musician, playing in various jazz and blues clubs around the city.

Brewer was known for his smooth, soulful voice and his ability to blend different musical genres, including jazz, blues, and gospel. He frequently performed with some of the era's most notable musicians, including Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, and Buddy Guy.

In addition to his work as a musician, Brewer was also a skilled songwriter, penning several popular songs over the course of his career. His most successful hit, "I'm a Lover," became a popular radio tune and helped cement his place in the music industry.

Brewer continued to perform well into his later years, touring the country and inspiring a new generation of musicians with his distinctive sound and style. He passed away in 1988 at the age of 67, leaving behind a rich legacy of soulful music and heartfelt performances.

Despite his success in music, Jim Brewer faced numerous challenges throughout his career due to his race. He frequently encountered discrimination and was often denied opportunities to perform in certain venues or events, simply because of the color of his skin. However, he remained determined and continued to pursue his passion for music, becoming a trailblazer for future generations of Black musicians.Brewer's contributions to music were recognized posthumously when he was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 1993. His music continues to be celebrated and listened to by fans all over the world.

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Rolande Falcinelli

Rolande Falcinelli (February 18, 1920 Paris-June 11, 2006 Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques) was a French composer and organist.

Falcinelli was born in Paris in 1920 and showed an interest in music from a young age. She began studying the piano and organ at the Paris Conservatory in the 1930s, and later studied under the famous composer and organist Marcel Dupré. She quickly gained recognition as a talented musician and went on to win several prizes for her performances and compositions.

In addition to her work as a composer and performer, Falcinelli taught music at conservatories across France and was an influential figure in the world of French organ music. She was also a member of the prestigious Académie des Beaux-Arts, and in 1984 was appointed to the rank of Chevalier of the Legion of Honor.

Throughout her career, Falcinelli composed music for the organ, as well as for orchestra, chamber groups, and voice. Her compositions are known for their distinctively French character, combining elements of traditional French music with modern techniques and structures. Among her most famous works are the organ piece "Sonata da chiesa" and the "Cinq pièces pour orgue".

Falcinelli's contributions to the world of music were widely recognized, and she received many awards and honors throughout her life. In addition to her appointment as Chevalier of the Legion of Honor, she was also awarded the Grand Prix de Rome in 1951 for her composition "La Chair de la Vigne." Later in life, she became a member of the Legion of Honor and was promoted to the rank of Officer.

Falcinelli was known not only for her compositions but also for her exceptional skills as an organist. She toured extensively throughout Europe, Asia, and the United States, giving performances and master classes. Her legacy as a composer and performer continues to inspire and influence musicians around the world. Today, she is remembered as one of the most important figures in the history of French organ music.

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Margie Hyams

Margie Hyams (August 9, 1920 New York City-June 14, 2012 Arcadia) a.k.a. Marjorie "Marjie" Hyams, Marjorie Hyams, Marjie Hyams or Hyams, Marjorie was an American musician, vibraphonist, pianist and music arranger.

Genres: Jazz, Post-bop, Third stream, Modal jazz and Cool jazz.

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Paul Hamburger

Paul Hamburger (September 3, 1920 Vienna-April 11, 2004 London) was a British , .

Paul Hamburger was a British pianist and musicologist of Austrian origin. He was born in Vienna in 1920 and moved to London in 1938 to escape the Nazi regime. In London, he studied at the Royal Academy of Music and later became a professor of piano at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London. He was known for his interpretations of the music of Schubert, Schumann, and Brahms, among others. Additionally, he was a noted musicologist and edited several volumes of Schubert's songs for publication. Hamburger was also a gifted linguist and translator, fluently speaking and writing in several languages, which enabled him to bring a deeper understanding of international musical traditions to his work. Paul Hamburger passed away in London in 2004.

Throughout his career, Paul Hamburger gave numerous performances in prominent concert halls in London, Europe, and the United States. He was renowned for his ability to convey the intense emotions and depth of feeling in the pieces he played. Besides his work as a performer and a musicologist, Hamburger was dedicated to music education and was highly regarded as a teacher by his students. He mentored many successful pianists, some of whom have gone on to become internationally acclaimed themselves. Hamburger's contributions to classical music were recognized with several awards, including the Beethoven Medal, the Schubert Medal, and the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. He also authored several books and articles on music, including a translation of Beethoven's letters into English. Paul Hamburger's prodigious talent, expert musicianship, and passion for music continue to inspire and influence musicians and scholars alike to this day.

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Geoffrey Bush

Geoffrey Bush (March 23, 1920 London-February 24, 1998 London) was a British musician and organist. He had one child, Paul Bush.

Related albums: English String Miniatures, Volume 2.

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Jimmy Witherspoon

Jimmy Witherspoon (August 8, 1920 Gurdon-September 18, 1997 Los Angeles) a.k.a. Witherspoon Jimmy, Jimmy Witherspoom or Witherspoon, Jimmy was an American singer and musician.

His albums: Baby, Baby, Baby, Big Blues, Jimmy Witherspoon With the Junior Mance Trio, Midnight Lady Called the Blues, Spoon's Blues, The Best of Jimmy Witherspoon (feat. Jay Mcshann and His Orchestra), The Blues Collection 24: Ain't Nobody's Business, Feelin' the Spirit, Jimmy Witherspoon and The Spoon Concerts. Genres he performed: Blues and Jump blues.

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Rex Allen

Rex Allen (December 31, 1920 Willcox-December 17, 1999 Tucson) also known as Elvie Rex Allen, Rex Elvie Allen, Cactus Rex, The Voice of the West or The Arizona Cowboy was an American singer, actor, songwriter and voice actor. He had two children, Rex Allen, Jr. and Rexine Allen.

His albums include The Last of the Great Singing Cowboys, Keep Swingin', Broken Down Merry-Go-Round / Tag Along, Farther Along / Softly and Tenderly, Tag-A-Long / Soft and Tenderly, Mister Cowboy and Under Western Skies.

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Charles Bukowski

Charles Bukowski (August 16, 1920 Andernach-March 9, 1994 San Pedro) a.k.a. Heinrich Karl Bukowski, Hank, Heinrich Karl Bukowski Jr., Buk, Henry Charles Bukowski or Charles Bukowski was a German poet, writer, novelist, author and columnist. He had one child, Marina Louise Bukowski.

His albums include At Terror Street and Agony Way, Hostage, Poems and Insults, Solid Citizen: Live in Hamburg 1978, Bukowski Lives!, Underwater Poetry Festival, , , and .

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Ken Nordine

Ken Nordine (April 13, 1920 Cherokee-) also known as Nordine, Ken is an American actor, voice actor, disc jockey and musician.

His albums include Colors, The Best of Word Jazz, Volume 1, Devout Catalyst, How Are Things in Your Town?, Son of Word Jazz, Upper Limbo, Wink, Word Jazz: A Transparent Mask, The Best of Word Jazz, Volume 1 and Seven Classic Albums Plus Bonus Tracks (disc 1).

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Al Caiola

Al Caiola (September 7, 1920 Jersey City-) also known as Caiola, Al is an American guitarist and composer.

His albums: Bonanza! 1960-1969, Hits, Soft Picks, Tuff Guitar, Tuff Guitar Tijuana Style, Golden Guitar, Golden Hit Instrumentals, Music For Space Squirrels, Midnight In Moscow and Spanish Guitars. Genres he performed include Jazz, Country, Pop music and Rock music.

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