American musicians born in 1920

Here are 50 famous musicians from United States of America were born in 1920:

Dave Brubeck

Dave Brubeck (December 6, 1920 Concord-December 5, 2012 Norwalk) also known as Dave Bruebeck, David Brubeck, Brubeck, Dave, Dave Bruback, David Warren Brubeck or The Dave Brubeck Quartet was an American bandleader, composer, jazz pianist, musician and film score composer. His children are called Chris Brubeck, Dan Brubeck, Matt Brubeck and Darius Brubeck.

Related albums: Trio & Quartet, The Essence of Dave Brubeck, Jazz Collection, A Dave Brubeck Christmas, The Essential Dave Brubeck, Time Was, All the Things We Are, Best of Dave Brubeck (disc 1), Dave Brubeck Plays Standards and Dave Brubeck's Greatest Hits. His related genres: Jazz, West Coast jazz, Cool jazz and Third stream.

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Isaac Stern

Isaac Stern (July 21, 1920 Kremenets-September 22, 2001 New York City) also known as アイザック・スターン, isaac_stern or Stern, Isaac was an American violinist and conductor. His children are Shira Stern, David Stern and Michael Stern.

His albums: Lalo: Symphonie espagnole / Bruch: Violin Concerto No. 1, A Life in Music, Volume 11: Alban Berg: Violin Concerto / Chamber Concerto for Violin, Piano and 13 Wind Instruments, A Life in Music, Volume 23: Bach / Handel / Tartini: Violin Sonatas (violin: Isaac Stern, piano: Alexander Zakin), A Life in Music, Volume 3: Mozart Violin Concertos Nos. 1-5, A Life in Music, Volume 30: Béla Bartók: Sonata No. 1 for Violin and Piano, Op. 21 / Sonata No. 2 for Violin and Piano / Anton Webern: Four Pieces for Violin and Piano, Op. 7, A Life in Music, Volume 1: Vivaldi: The Four Seasons / Concertos for 2 Violins (disc 1), A Life in Music, Volume 12: Stravinsky / Rochberg: Violin Concertos, A Life in Music: Isaac Stern: A Birthday Celebration, A Life in Music, Volume 6: Tchaikovsky / Sibelius: Violin Concertos and A Life in Music, Volume 22: Encores With Orchestra. Genres he performed include Classical music.

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Peggy Lee

Peggy Lee (May 26, 1920 Jamestown-January 21, 2002 Bel-Air) a.k.a. Peggy Norma Egstrom Lee, Peggie Lee, Norma Delores Egstrom, Norma Deloris Egstrom, Peggy Lee, Si and Am, Miss Peggy Lee or Lee, Peggy was an American songwriter, singer, actor and composer. She had one child, Nicki Lee Foster.

Her albums include I Like Men! / Sugar 'n' Spice, Mink Jazz, The Best of Miss Peggy Lee, Black Coffee / Sea Shells, The Man I Love, The Peggy Lee Collection, Extra Special!, Things Are Swingin' / Jump for Joy, Pass Me By / Big Spender and Fever. Genres related to her: Jazz and Traditional pop music.

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Charlie Parker

Charlie Parker (August 29, 1920 Kansas City-March 12, 1955 New York City) also known as Charles Parker, Bird, Parker, Charlie, Yardbird, Charlie 'Bird' Parker, Charlie Chan, Sparrow, Charles "Charlie" Parker, Jr., Charles Parker, Jr., Zoizeau or Charles Christopher Parker Jr. was an American composer, musician and saxophonist. His children are Baird Parker and Pree Parker.

His discography includes: The Genius of Charlie Parker, Volume 7: Jazz Perennial, Congo Blues, Rocker, Autumn in New York, Verve Jazz Masters 15, The Charlie Parker Gold Collection, Verve Jazz Masters 28: Charlie Parker Plays Standards, Charlie Parker With Strings, South of the Border and Charlie Parker. Genres related to him: Jazz and Bebop.

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Mickey Rooney

Mickey Rooney (September 23, 1920 Brooklyn-April 6, 2014 Studio City) also known as Ninian Joseph Yule Jr., The Mick, Mickey McGuire, The Mickster, Joseph Yule, Jr., Sonny Yule, Joe Yule Jr., Mickey Yule, Joe Jr. or Mickey McBan was an American actor, comedian, film producer, film director, soldier, radio personality, voice actor and television producer. He had nine children, Tim Rooney, Kerry Rooney, Mickey Rooney, Jr., Kimmy Sue Rooney, Kelly Ann Rooney, Jonelle Rooney, Michael Rooney, Teddy Rooney and Jimmy Rooney.

His discography includes: The Judy Garland & Mickey Rooney Collection: Girl Crazy.

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Hazel Scott

Hazel Scott (June 11, 1920 Port of Spain-October 2, 1981 Mount Sinai Medical Center) otherwise known as Scott, Hazel was an American singer, jazz pianist and musician. Her child is Adam Clayton Powell III.

Her albums: Relaxed Piano Moods and The Chronological Classics: Hazel Scott 1939-1945.

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Clark Terry

Clark Terry (December 14, 1920 St. Louis-February 21, 2015) a.k.a. C Terry, Terry, Clark, Mumbles, C.T., Chief Bogen, Clark 'Mumbles' Terry or The Tonight Show Band was an American songwriter, trumpeter, musician, actor and film score composer.

His albums: Portraits, Live at the Village Gate, Serenade to a Bus Seat, Big B-A-D Band Live at the Wichita Jazz Festival 1974, Squeeze Me, Top and Bottom Brass, One on One, Herr Ober, Daylight Express (feat. Paul Gonsalves) and Duke With A Difference. Genres: Jazz, Bebop, Swing music and Hard bop.

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Harold Shapero

Harold Shapero (April 29, 1920 Lynn-May 17, 2013 Cambridge) a.k.a. Harold Samuel Shapero was an American musician and composer.

Genres he performed include Contemporary classical music.

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Del Wood

Del Wood (February 22, 1920 Nashville-October 3, 1989) also known as Wood, Del was an American , .

Her related genres: Country and Ragtime.

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Claude Monteux

Claude Monteux (October 15, 1920-February 22, 2013) was an American flutist and conductor.

His albums: Flute Concerto, K.313 / Oboe Concerto, K.314, Clarinet Concerto / Bassoon Concerto / Andante for Flute and Wind Concerti.

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Shelly Manne

Shelly Manne (June 11, 1920 New York City-September 26, 1984 Los Angeles) a.k.a. S. Manne, Sheldon Manne, Manne, Shelly or Shelly Manne and His Men was an American composer, bandleader, jazz drummer, actor, percussionist and film score composer.

His most well known albums: 'Perk Up', Li'l Abner, The Three" & "The Two", 2 3 4, Jazz Gun / Daktari, Mannekind, Shelley Manne & His Friends, Volume 1, Bells Are Ringing, My Fair Lady and Daktari. Genres: Jazz, Cool jazz and Third stream.

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Eileen Farrell

Eileen Farrell (February 13, 1920 Willimantic-March 23, 2002 Park Ridge) also known as Eileen Farrel or Farrell, Eileen was an American singer, voice teacher and opera singer.

Her most recognized albums: Carols for Christmas Eve, Love Is Letting Go, , Los clásicos de la Ópera, No. 23: Wozzeck (Orquesta Filarmónica de Nueva York feat. conductor: Dimitri Mitropoulos), and Messiah.

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Russell Arms

Russell Arms (February 3, 1920 Berkeley-February 13, 2012 Hamilton) also known as Russell Lee Arms, Russell L. Arms or Russell Armes was an American singer and actor.

Arms began his career as a radio announcer at the age of 17 and later joined the United States Army Air Corps during World War II. After returning from the war, he signed with RCA Records and went on to record several chart-topping hits, including "Cinco Robles (Five Oaks)" and "The Thing."

In addition to his successful music career, Arms also appeared in several films and television shows throughout the 1950s and 1960s, including "It Came from Outer Space," "The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin," and "Perry Mason." He also provided the voice of the character Mister Dos in the animated film "Gay Purr-ee."

Later in his career, Arms became a successful voice actor, lending his voice to numerous animated series and commercials. He was also a frequent performer on the Las Vegas strip, appearing in shows alongside other legendary performers such as Frank Sinatra and Sammy Davis Jr.

In the 1970s, Arms transitioned into a successful career as a television producer, working on shows such as "The Carol Burnett Show" and "The Sonny and Cher Comedy Hour." He also produced several variety specials, including "The Magic of David Copperfield" and "Bob Hope's Overseas Christmas Tours."

In addition to his work in the entertainment industry, Arms was also an active member of the Screen Actors Guild, serving on the board of directors for several years. He was also involved in various charitable organizations, including the United States Olympic Committee and the American Cancer Society.

Arms was married to his wife, Marylyn, for over 50 years until her death in 2003. He passed away in 2012 at the age of 92.

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Charlie Shavers

Charlie Shavers (August 3, 1920 New York City-July 8, 1971 New York City) also known as Charles James Shavers was an American trumpeter, composer and music arranger.

Related albums: Happy Over Hoagy / We Dig Cole!, Complete at Midnight & at Riverside Sessions, Charlie Digs Paree, I Forgot to Remember, The Last Session, Gershwin, Shavers and Strings and It Feels Good. Genres he performed include Jazz.

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Paul Gonsalves

Paul Gonsalves (July 12, 1920 Brockton-May 15, 1974 London) also known as P. Gonsalves, Paul Gonzalves, P. Gonzalves or Gonsalves, Paul was an American musician.

His albums include Cookin', Ellingtonia Moods and Blues, Diminuendo, Crescendo and Blues, Tenor Stuff, Rare Paul Gonsalves Sextet in Europe, Humming Bird, Gettin' Together!, Cleopatra Feelin' Jazzy, Tell It the Way It Is! and Encuentro. Genres he performed: Jazz, Bebop and Swing music.

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Constance Moore

Constance Moore (January 18, 1920 Sioux City-September 16, 2005 Los Angeles) was an American singer and actor. Her children are called Gina Maschio and Michael Maschio.

Constance Moore began her career as a singer, performing on radio programs and in nightclubs. She made her film debut in 1937 in the musical comedy "Varsity Show" and went on to appear in over 40 films, including "Buck Privates" with Abbott and Costello and "Atlantic City" with Vera Hruba Ralston. In addition to her film work, Moore also starred on Broadway and appeared on numerous television shows in the 1950s and 1960s. She was also known for her work with the USO, entertaining American troops during World War II. Following her retirement from acting, Moore worked as a talent agent and remained involved in the entertainment industry.

Moore was praised for her lovely singing voice, which she showcased in several films such as "Thousands Cheer" and "Melody for Two." She also recorded several records throughout her career. In 1942, she married her manager John Maschio and had two children with him. During her time with the USO, Moore traveled to various locations such as Europe, Africa, and Asia to bring entertainment to soldiers. She was honored with the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award in 1991 for her charity work. Throughout her life, Moore was known for her kindness and generosity towards those around her. In her later years, she was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease and passed away at the age of 85.

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Theodor Uppman

Theodor Uppman (January 12, 1920 California-March 17, 2005) was an American singer.

Uppman was best known for his baritone roles in famous operas such as Carmen, Samson and Delilah, and La Traviata. He began his musical career as a boy soprano in the San Francisco Boys Chorus before moving on to study at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia.

He made his professional debut in 1948 at the New York City Opera and later performed at the Metropolitan Opera in the 1950s and 60s. Uppman worked with some of the greatest conductors of his time, including Leonard Bernstein, Arturo Toscanini, and George Szell.

Outside of his opera career, Uppman also appeared in Broadway musicals and on television shows. He even had a small role in the film adaptation of West Side Story.

Uppman retired from performing in 1981 and dedicated himself to teaching at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music. He continued to be involved in the arts community until his passing in 2005.

During his career as an opera singer, Theodor Uppman performed in numerous prestigious venues including the Paris Opera, the Royal Opera House in London, and the Salzburg Festival. He also appeared in several productions of operas by Mozart, including Don Giovanni and The Marriage of Figaro. Uppman was highly regarded for his warm baritone voice and his subtle acting skills on stage.

In addition to his performing career, Uppman was a passionate supporter of arts education. Along with his teaching duties at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music, he also served as the co-founder and artistic director of the Merola Opera Program, a training program for young opera singers. Many of Uppman's former students went on to successful careers in opera.

Uppman was married to the soprano Judith Raskin, whom he met while they were both studying at the Curtis Institute of Music. The couple had two children together, and they frequently performed together on stage throughout their careers. In his later years, Uppman suffered from Alzheimer's disease and resided in an assisted living facility in California. Despite his illness, he remained a beloved and respected figure in the opera world until his death in 2005.

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Tillman Franks

Tillman Franks (September 29, 1920 Stamps-October 26, 2006 Shreveport) otherwise known as Franks, Tillman was an American songwriter.

He started his career as a musician, playing the fiddle and bass for various bands in his early years. In the 1940s, he formed his own band, the Rainbow Boys, and recorded his first hit song "Baby Blues" in 1949. Franks also wrote songs for other musicians, including Johnny Horton's "Honky-Tonk Man" and "When It's Springtime in Alaska".

Franks was instrumental in the development of rockabilly music and worked closely with such artists as Elvis Presley and Jerry Lee Lewis. He also helped establish the Louisiana Hayride, a radio program that brought together musicians from Louisiana and Texas, including Hank Williams and Elvis Presley.

In addition to his music career, Franks was also involved in the television industry, hosting his own show on KSLA-TV in Shreveport, Louisiana. He was inducted into the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame in 2009, recognizing his contribution to the music industry.

Franks' involvement in the music industry spanned over five decades, during which he achieved tremendous success. He continued to tour and record music until the late 1990s, and his music has left an indelible mark on the country and rockabilly genres. Franks was known as a versatile performer, having played multiple instruments such as the fiddle, bass, guitar, and mandolin. He was also a prolific songwriter, having written over 400 songs over the course of his career.

In addition to his work in the music industry, Franks was involved in several charitable organizations. He was a member of the Shriners organization and was actively involved in fundraising efforts for their children's hospitals. He was also a dedicated supporter of St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.

Franks' legacy continues to live on in the music world, with his songs still being performed and recorded by musicians around the world. His influence on the development of rockabilly music, as well as his contributions to the Louisiana music scene, have cemented his place as one of the greats of American music.

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Hall Overton

Hall Overton (February 23, 1920 Bangor-November 24, 1972 New York City) a.k.a. Hall Franklin Overton or Hal Overton was an American music teacher, composer, jazz pianist and music arranger. He had two children, Rick Overton and Steven Overton.

Overton was born in Bangor, Maine but grew up in San Francisco, California. He attended the San Francisco Conservatory of Music before moving to New York City to study with legendary composer and music theorist, Stefan Wolpe. Overton became a well-known figure in the jazz scene of the 1950s and 60s, working with such musicians as Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, and Thelonious Monk.

In addition to his work in jazz, Overton was a highly regarded music educator. He taught at several institutions including The New School for Social Research, Manhattan School of Music, and the Juilliard School. Overton was also a sought-after arranger, having worked on albums with John Coltrane, Bill Evans, and others.

Overton is perhaps best known for his work as the musical director for the television program, The Sound of Jazz. He was responsible for arranging the music for the show's notable jam session featuring some of the most famous jazz musicians of the time, including Count Basie, Coleman Hawkins, and Lester Young.

Tragically, Overton died at the age of 52 from a heart attack. Despite his relatively short career, he is still regarded as an important figure in the history of jazz and music education.

Overton was known for his unique approach to music education, which emphasized improvisation and individual style. He believed that music theory should not serve as a constraint on creativity but rather as a way to unlock the full potential of an artist's unique voice. This philosophy is evident in his work as a teacher and arranger. Overton is also remembered for his contributions to the avant-garde jazz movement, particularly his collaborations with saxophonist John Coltrane. The two musicians worked together on several projects, including the album "Live at the Village Vanguard Again!" which is considered one of Coltrane's greatest recordings. Overton's legacy continues to be celebrated by musicians and educators alike, and his work in jazz and music education remains a source of inspiration to this day.

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Paul Van Arsdale

Paul Van Arsdale (October 19, 1920-) is an American , .

Paul Van Arsdale (October 19, 1920-) is an American retired professional basketball player. He played for five seasons in the Basketball Association of America (BAA) and National Basketball Association (NBA) with the Indianapolis Olympians and the Rochester Royals. Van Arsdale was a 6-foot-2 guard and was known for his shooting ability. After retiring from playing, he became a successful high school basketball coach in his home state of Indiana. Van Arsdale is a member of the Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame.

Van Arsdale was born in Indianapolis, Indiana, and attended Manual High School where he excelled at basketball. He played collegiately at Indiana University before being drafted by the Indianapolis Olympians in the 1949 BAA draft. Van Arsdale was a key player for the Olympians, leading the team in scoring in the 1949-50 season.

After the Olympians folded, Van Arsdale joined the Rochester Royals where he played for three seasons before retiring in 1953. In his career, he averaged 6.8 points per game and was a 79.4% free-throw shooter.

Van Arsdale then turned to coaching and had a successful career in Indiana high school basketball. He was the head coach at Southport High School from 1958-1965, where he led the team to four sectional titles. He then coached at Connersville High School, where he won a regional championship in 1976.

Van Arsdale's two twin brothers, Tom and Dick, also played in the NBA, making them the first set of twins to play professional basketball.

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Carmen McRae

Carmen McRae (April 8, 1920 Harlem-November 10, 1994 Beverly Hills) otherwise known as Carmen Mc Rae, Carmen McCrea, Carmen McCrae, Carmen Mercedes McRae, McRae, Carmen or Carman McRae was an American singer, actor, musician, composer and pianist.

Her albums: Complete Ralph Burns Sessions (feat. Ben Webster), At Ratso's, Volume 2, Any Old Time, Birds of a Feather, For Lady Day, Volume 2, Torchy / Blue Moon, As Time Goes By: Carmen McRae Alone Live at the Dug, Ballad Essentials, Body & Soul and Carmen McRae at Ratso's, Volume 1. Genres she performed include Ballad, Bebop, Traditional pop music and Vocal jazz.

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Ozan Marsh

Ozan Marsh (June 25, 1920 United States of America-March 15, 1992) was an American pianist.

At the age of 15, Marsh started performing professionally and soon became known for his unconventional and complex jazz style. He played with various jazz greats such as Lester Young, Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie. Marsh also recorded a number of successful albums as a solo artist, including "Jazz of Two Cities" and "A Jazz Portrait of the East". He was particularly admired for his ability to blend classical music and jazz seamlessly in his performances. As a teacher, Marsh was known for mentoring many young musicians who went on to become successful jazz pianists in their own right.

Marsh was born in Birmingham, Alabama and grew up in a musical family. His mother was a pianist and singer, and his father played the trumpet. Marsh began playing the piano at a young age and was largely self-taught. He eventually attended the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music and the Juilliard School in New York City. Marsh's musical style was heavily influenced by the bebop movement, and he is considered one of the pioneers of modern jazz piano. In addition to his work as a performer and teacher, Marsh was also a composer and arranger. He wrote numerous pieces for big bands and orchestras, as well as several chamber works. Despite his contributions to jazz music, Marsh remained relatively unknown outside of the jazz world throughout his career. However, he is now regarded as one of the most innovative and influential jazz pianists of his era.

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Hephzibah Menuhin

Hephzibah Menuhin (May 20, 1920 San Francisco-January 1, 1981 London) was an American pianist.

Discography: The complete solo Columbia recordings, Violin Sonatas, and Beethoven: Sonata no. 3 in E-flat major / Franck: Sonata in A major / Lekeu: Sonata in G major.

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Jimmy Forrest

Jimmy Forrest (January 24, 1920 St. Louis-August 26, 1980 Grand Rapids) also known as Forrest, Jimmy was an American musician and saxophonist.

His albums include Out of the Forrest, Night Train, Most Much!, Night Train / Bolo Blues, Live at the Barrel, Soul Battle, Our Delight, All the Gin Is Gone and Soul Street. Genres: Hard bop and Swing music.

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John Langstaff

John Langstaff (December 24, 1920 Brooklyn-December 13, 2005) a.k.a. Langstaff, John, Jack, John "Jack" Langstaff or John Meredith Langstaff was an American conductor, singer, musician, educator and writer.

His albums include Christmas Day in the Morning: a Revels Celebration of the Winter Solstice and Let's Make Music.

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Henry D. "Homer" Haynes

Henry D. "Homer" Haynes (July 27, 1920 Tennessee-August 7, 1971 Hammond) also known as Henry Doyle Haynes or Haynes, Henry D. was an American , .

Genres: Country, Jazz and Comedy.

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Danny Cedrone

Danny Cedrone (June 20, 1920 Jamesville-June 17, 1954) was an American guitarist.

Genres he performed include Rock and roll.

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George Wright

George Wright (August 28, 1920 California-May 10, 1998) also known as McNeil, Jocelyn was an American , .

His albums: George Wright Plays Lerner and Lowe, At the Mighty Wurlitzer Pipe Organ, More George Wright on the Mighty Wurlitzer Pipe Organ, George Wright at the Wurlitzer Pipe Organ Christmas Time, For Hi-Fi Living, Volume 10: Very Hi-Fi Organ, More George Wright on the Mighty Wurlitzer Pipe Organ, Volume 2, Kaleidoscope and The Wright Touch / A George Wright Pipe Organ Concert.

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Jim Brewer

Jim Brewer (October 3, 1920 Brookhaven-June 3, 1988 Chicago) also known as James Brewer or Brewer, James was an American singer and musician.

Born and raised in the state of Mississippi, Jim Brewer started performing at a young age, singing in various churches and local events. He eventually moved to Chicago in the 1940s, where he began his career as a full-time musician, playing in various jazz and blues clubs around the city.

Brewer was known for his smooth, soulful voice and his ability to blend different musical genres, including jazz, blues, and gospel. He frequently performed with some of the era's most notable musicians, including Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, and Buddy Guy.

In addition to his work as a musician, Brewer was also a skilled songwriter, penning several popular songs over the course of his career. His most successful hit, "I'm a Lover," became a popular radio tune and helped cement his place in the music industry.

Brewer continued to perform well into his later years, touring the country and inspiring a new generation of musicians with his distinctive sound and style. He passed away in 1988 at the age of 67, leaving behind a rich legacy of soulful music and heartfelt performances.

Despite his success in music, Jim Brewer faced numerous challenges throughout his career due to his race. He frequently encountered discrimination and was often denied opportunities to perform in certain venues or events, simply because of the color of his skin. However, he remained determined and continued to pursue his passion for music, becoming a trailblazer for future generations of Black musicians.Brewer's contributions to music were recognized posthumously when he was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 1993. His music continues to be celebrated and listened to by fans all over the world.

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Margie Hyams

Margie Hyams (August 9, 1920 New York City-June 14, 2012 Arcadia) a.k.a. Marjorie "Marjie" Hyams, Marjorie Hyams, Marjie Hyams or Hyams, Marjorie was an American musician, vibraphonist, pianist and music arranger.

Genres: Jazz, Post-bop, Third stream, Modal jazz and Cool jazz.

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Jimmy Witherspoon

Jimmy Witherspoon (August 8, 1920 Gurdon-September 18, 1997 Los Angeles) a.k.a. Witherspoon Jimmy, Jimmy Witherspoom or Witherspoon, Jimmy was an American singer and musician.

His albums: Baby, Baby, Baby, Big Blues, Jimmy Witherspoon With the Junior Mance Trio, Midnight Lady Called the Blues, Spoon's Blues, The Best of Jimmy Witherspoon (feat. Jay Mcshann and His Orchestra), The Blues Collection 24: Ain't Nobody's Business, Feelin' the Spirit, Jimmy Witherspoon and The Spoon Concerts. Genres he performed: Blues and Jump blues.

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Rex Allen

Rex Allen (December 31, 1920 Willcox-December 17, 1999 Tucson) also known as Elvie Rex Allen, Rex Elvie Allen, Cactus Rex, The Voice of the West or The Arizona Cowboy was an American singer, actor, songwriter and voice actor. He had two children, Rex Allen, Jr. and Rexine Allen.

His albums include The Last of the Great Singing Cowboys, Keep Swingin', Broken Down Merry-Go-Round / Tag Along, Farther Along / Softly and Tenderly, Tag-A-Long / Soft and Tenderly, Mister Cowboy and Under Western Skies.

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Ken Nordine

Ken Nordine (April 13, 1920 Cherokee-) also known as Nordine, Ken is an American actor, voice actor, disc jockey and musician.

His albums include Colors, The Best of Word Jazz, Volume 1, Devout Catalyst, How Are Things in Your Town?, Son of Word Jazz, Upper Limbo, Wink, Word Jazz: A Transparent Mask, The Best of Word Jazz, Volume 1 and Seven Classic Albums Plus Bonus Tracks (disc 1).

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Al Caiola

Al Caiola (September 7, 1920 Jersey City-) also known as Caiola, Al is an American guitarist and composer.

His albums: Bonanza! 1960-1969, Hits, Soft Picks, Tuff Guitar, Tuff Guitar Tijuana Style, Golden Guitar, Golden Hit Instrumentals, Music For Space Squirrels, Midnight In Moscow and Spanish Guitars. Genres he performed include Jazz, Country, Pop music and Rock music.

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Helen O'Connell

Helen O'Connell (May 23, 1920 Lima-September 9, 1993 San Diego) also known as Helen O'Connel, Helene O'Connell or O'Connell, Helene was an American singer and actor.

Her discography includes: Especially for You, Moon Must Have Followed Me Home / Far Away From Everybody, Inspiration / Sailor Boys Have to Talk to Me and Green Eyes.

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Betty Roché

Betty Roché (January 9, 1920 Wilmington-February 16, 1999 Pleasantville) also known as Betty Roche, Roché, Betty, Mary Elizabeth Roché or Mary Elizabeth Roach was an American singer.

Her albums include Singin' & Swingin'. Genres: Jazz.

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Yusef Lateef

Yusef Lateef (October 9, 1920 Chattanooga-December 23, 2013 Shutesbury) a.k.a. Lateef, Yusef, Dr. Yusef Lateef, William Evans, William Emanuel Huddleston or William Huddleston was an American flutist, oboist, musician, author, composer and multi-instrumentalist.

His discography includes: Cry! - Tender, Every Village Has a Song: The Yusef Lateef Anthology, The Man With the Big Front Yard, Autophysiopsychic, Before Dawn, Eastern Sounds, Lost In Sound, Part of the Search, Prayer to the East and The Blue Yusef Lateef. Genres he performed include Jazz, Jazz fusion, Swing music, New-age music, Third stream, Post-bop, Hard bop and World music.

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Percy Mayfield

Percy Mayfield (August 12, 1920 Minden-August 11, 1984 Los Angeles) also known as Mayfield, Percy was an American songwriter and singer-songwriter.

Discography: Memory Pain, Percy Mayfield Sings Percy Mayfield, Nightless Lover / What a Fool I Was, His Tangerine and Atlantic Sides, Please Send Me Someone to Love / Strange Things Happening and Blues & Rhythm Series: The Chronological Percy Mayfield 1947-1951. Genres he performed include Rhythm and blues.

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John Lewis

John Lewis (May 3, 1920 La Grange-March 29, 2001 New York City) also known as John Aaron Lewis or Mirjana Lewis was an American musician, pianist, composer, music arranger, film score composer and music director.

His albums: J.S. Bach Preludes & Fugues, Volume 3 (from Well-Tempered Clavier Book 1), Evolution II, Evolution, J.S. Bach: Preludes & Fugues, Volume 1, J.S. Bach: Preludes & Fugues, Volume 2, European Windows, The Wonderful World of Jazz, The Modern Jazz Sextet, Improvised Meditations and Excursions and Afternoon in Paris. Genres he performed include Jazz.

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'Little' Jimmy Dickens

'Little' Jimmy Dickens (December 19, 1920 Bolt, West Virginia-January 2, 2015) a.k.a. 'Little' Jimmie Dickens, Little Jimmy Dickens, 'Little' Jimmy Dickins, Jimmy Dickins, Little Jimmy Dickins, Dickens, 'Little' Jimmy, James Cecil Dickens, Tater or Jimmy Cecil Dickens was an American singer, musician, composer and film score composer.

His albums: Comes Callin', Out Behind the Barn (disc 1), I'm Little but I'm Loud, Take Me as I Am / Black Eyed Joes, Handle With Care and Country Boy. Genres related to him: Country.

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Paul Gayten

Paul Gayten (January 29, 1920 Kentwood-March 26, 1991) a.k.a. Gayten, Paul was an American musician.

His albums: Chess King of New Orleans and Paul Gayten & Annie Laurie: Creole Gal.

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Timothy Leary

Timothy Leary (October 22, 1920 Springfield-May 31, 1996 Beverly Hills) otherwise known as Dr. Timothy Leary, Timothy Francis Leary or Dr Timothy Leary was an American psychologist, writer, actor, screenwriter, teacher, stand-up comedian and consultant. His children are called Zach Leary, Jack Leary and Susan Leary.

His discography includes: Right To Fly, Beyond Life With Timothy Leary, You Can Be Anyone This Time Around, Turn On, Tune In, Drop Out and Origins of Dance.

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Oscar Brand

Oscar Brand (February 7, 1920 Winnipeg-) otherwise known as Brand, Oscar is an American singer, songwriter and author.

His albums include 100 Proof Drinking Songs, Boating Songs and All That Bilge, Cough! Army Songs Out of the Barracks Bag, Out of the Blue, Pie in the Sky, Presidential Campaign Songs 1789 - 1996, Tell It to the Marines, Wild Blue Yonder, I Love Cats and Morality.

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Ruth Wallis

Ruth Wallis (January 5, 1920 Brooklyn-December 22, 2007 Killingly) was an American singer.

Her albums: Boobs: Ruth Wallis' Greatest Hits, Wallis On The Party Line, Saucy Hit Parade, Stag Party, Love Is For The Birds, Hot Songs For Cool Knights, Naughty Naughty, Old Party Favorites, How To Stay Sexy Tho' Married and Cafe Party.

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Portia Nelson

Portia Nelson (May 27, 1920 Brigham City-March 6, 2001 New York) a.k.a. Betty Mae Nelson or Potia Nelson was an American actor, singer-songwriter and author.

Her albums: Let Me Love You, Love Songs for a Late Evening, This Life and Love Songs for a Late Evening.

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June Hutton

June Hutton (August 11, 1920 Chicago-May 2, 1973 Encino) a.k.a. June Cowan or Elaine Merritt was an American singer and actor. She had two children, Susan Stordahl and Jeffrey Stordahl.

June Hutton rose to fame in the 1940s as a vocalist for the Glenn Miller Orchestra and later as a solo artist. She recorded numerous hits with the Miller Orchestra, including "Jukebox Saturday Night" and "It Must Be Jelly ('Cause Jam Don't Shake Like That)." In 1950, she had a successful solo hit with "Song of the Sleigh Bells." Hutton also acted in several films and television shows, including "The Red Skelton Hour" and "The Jack Benny Program." In the 1960s, she became a popular voice-over artist, providing the singing voice for several characters in the animated TV series "The Flintstones." Hutton passed away at the age of 52 due to complications from cancer.

Hutton was born as June Marlene Cowan in Chicago. She grew up in a musical family and learned to sing and play the piano at a young age. Her father, Ray Cowan, was a singer and bandleader, and her mother, Eva Cowan, was a pianist. In the late 1930s, Hutton and her sister Alyce formed a vocal duo called the Hutton Sisters and performed on several radio shows.

In 1940, Hutton was hired as a vocalist for the Glenn Miller Orchestra, replacing Marion Hutton, who was her sister. Hutton spent three years with the Miller Orchestra, recording several hits and performing on radio and in films. After Miller's death in 1944, Hutton continued to perform with the orchestra and became a solo artist.

In 1947, Hutton married Axel Stordahl, a composer and arranger who worked with Frank Sinatra and other prominent artists. The couple had two children and remained married until Hutton's death.

Hutton continued to record and perform throughout the 1950s and 1960s. She appeared on several TV shows, including "The Ed Sullivan Show" and "The Colgate Comedy Hour," and acted in films such as "The Second Greatest Sex" (1955) and "The Girl in Black Stockings" (1957).

In the 1960s, Hutton focused on voice-over work and provided the singing voice for several characters in "The Flintstones," including Wilma Flintstone and Betty Rubble. She also sang on several animated TV specials, including "Mr. Magoo's Christmas Carol" (1962) and "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" (1964).

Hutton's health began to decline in the early 1970s, and she was diagnosed with cancer. She passed away in 1973 at the age of 52.

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William Warfield

William Warfield (January 22, 1920 West Helena-August 26, 2002 Chicago) a.k.a. Warfield, William was an American singer and actor.

His albums: Copland Conducts Copland, CBS Great Performances, Volume 89: Handel: Messiah Highlights, Messiah and Messiah.

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Jethro Burns

Jethro Burns (March 10, 1920 Georgia-February 4, 1989 Evanston) a.k.a. Kenneth C. \"Jethro\" Burns or Kenenth Charles Burns was an American , .

His albums include Norman Blake/Tut Taylor/Sam Bush/Butch Robins/Vassar Clements/David Holland/Jethro Burns and S'Wonderful. His related genres: Country, Jazz and Comedy.

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Dave Bartholomew

Dave Bartholomew (December 24, 1920 Edgard-) also known as Bartholomew, Dave is an American songwriter, bandleader, musician and composer.

His albums include Roy Brown and New Orleans R&B, The Classic New Orleans R&B Band Sound and Blues & Rhythm Series: The Chronological Dave Bartholomew 1947-1950. Genres related to him: Rock and roll, Big Band, Dixieland, Swing music and Rhythm and blues.

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Claramae Turner

Claramae Turner (October 28, 1920 Dinuba-May 18, 2013) also known as Turner, Claramae was an American singer.

She was best known for her powerful contralto voice and performed in various operas and Broadway musicals throughout her career. Turner gained national recognition for her role as Bloody Mary in the original Broadway production of Rodgers and Hammerstein's "South Pacific" in 1949. She also played the role in the 1958 film adaptation of the musical. In addition to her successful career on stage, Turner also appeared on television programs including "The Ed Sullivan Show" and "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson". Throughout her life, she was acclaimed for her operatic performances and recorded numerous solo albums, including "Songs of My Life" and "Melodies of Love".

She also performed at Carnegie Hall and with the Metropolitan Opera company. Turner was born in Dinuba, California and grew up in Fresno. She began singing in church choir and continued her musical education at Fresno State College and The Juilliard School in New York. After making her professional debut with the San Francisco Opera in 1948, Turner quickly rose to fame and became a sought-after performer in both opera and musical theater. She retired from performing in the 1980s but remained active in the music community as a teacher and mentor to young singers. Turner died in Santa Rosa, California at the age of 92.

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