Pathetic Facts

British music stars died at age 63

Here are 17 famous musicians from United Kingdom died at 63:

Radclyffe Hall

Radclyffe Hall (August 12, 1880 Bournemouth-October 7, 1943 London) was a British writer and novelist.

She is best known for her novel "The Well of Loneliness" which was first published in 1928. The novel dealt with lesbianism in a frank and open manner, and as a result was highly controversial at the time. Despite the controversy, the novel was a best-seller and helped to bring discussions of homosexuality into the mainstream. Hall was a prolific author and wrote many other novels, poems, and plays throughout her career. She served as an ambulance driver during World War I, and was awarded the Croix de Guerre for her bravery. Throughout her life, Hall struggled with her own sexuality and faced many challenges due to her open expression of her LGBT identity. Today, she is remembered as a trailblazer for the LGBT community and an important figure in British literature.

Hall was born Marguerite Radclyffe-Hall into a wealthy family in Bournemouth, England. She had a difficult relationship with her mother and as a result felt isolated growing up. She attended King's College London but left without getting a degree. After her service in World War I, she began writing full-time and published her first book, "The Unlit Lamp" in 1924.

"The Well of Loneliness" was Hall's most well-known work and was influential in the literary representation of same-sex love. However, it is worth noting that her portrayal of lesbianism in the novel has been criticized for its stereotypical depiction of homosexuality.

In addition to her writing, Hall was a member of the Women's Suffrage movement and was involved in women's organizations throughout her life. She was also a patron of the arts and was friends with many famous figures in the literary world, including Vita Sackville-West and Virginia Woolf.

Hall's personal life was marked by numerous same-sex relationships, including with the artist Una Troubridge whom she met in 1915 and was with until Hall's death. Hall's struggles with her own identity, and the ostracism she faced as a result of her sexuality, led to a decline in her health in later years. She died of colon cancer at the age of 63.

Despite her problematic portrayal of homosexuality in "The Well of Loneliness", Hall's contributions to LGBT visibility cannot be denied. She opened doors for other queer writers to tell their stories, and her willingness to live authentically paved the way for later generations.

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Donald Dewar

Donald Dewar (August 21, 1937 Glasgow-October 11, 2000 Edinburgh) was a British politician.

Dewar served as the inaugural First Minister of Scotland, a position he held from 1999 until his death the following year. He was a prominent figure in Scottish politics and served as a Member of Parliament (MP) and Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) over the course of his career. Dewar is known for his instrumental role in securing the establishment of the Scottish Parliament in 1997, which marked a significant step towards devolution of power from the UK government to Scotland. He was widely respected for his commitment to social justice issues and his strong advocacy for Scotland's autonomy within the United Kingdom.

Before his role as First Minister, Dewar served as the Secretary of State for Scotland and played a key role in negotiating the devolution settlement that led to the establishment of the Scottish Parliament. He was a strong advocate for a Scottish Parliament within the Labour Party and was instrumental in convincing Prime Minister Tony Blair to commit to devolution.

Dewar was educated at the University of Glasgow and went on to practice as a solicitor before entering politics. He was first elected to Parliament in 1966 and served as the MP for Glasgow Garscadden until 1997, when he resigned to run for the newly formed Scottish Parliament.

Throughout his career, Dewar prioritized issues such as education, health care, and social justice, arguing that Scotland should have control over its own affairs in order to better address these issues. He was also a strong supporter of nuclear disarmament and played a role in the formation of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament in Scotland.

Dewar was widely respected by his colleagues and constituents, and his death was mourned throughout Scotland and the United Kingdom. In his memory, a statue was erected in his honor outside the Scottish Parliament building in Edinburgh.

He died as a result of cerebral hemorrhage.

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Henry Morton Stanley

Henry Morton Stanley (January 28, 1841 Denbigh-May 10, 1904 London) was a British journalist and explorer.

He is famous for his exploration of central Africa and his search for the missionary David Livingstone. Stanley was born in Wales and was raised in a workhouse before emigrating to the United States at the age of 18. In the US, he worked as a journalist and fought in the American Civil War before traveling to Europe to freelance for several newspapers. He gained fame for his 1871-1872 expedition to find Livingstone, who had not been heard from in several years. Stanley famously found the missionary in 1871 and allegedly greeted him with the words "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?" He later led further expeditions in the region and went on to serve as a colonial administrator in the Congo. Stanley is a controversial figure due to his participation in European colonization and exploitation of Africa.

Stanley's exploration and mapping of central Africa helped to open up the region to European influence and paved the way for further colonization. However, his methods were often brutal and he was known for his use of force against African tribes. In addition to his exploration and colonial work, Stanley also wrote several books about his experiences, including "Through the Dark Continent" and "In Darkest Africa". Despite his controversial legacy, Stanley's contributions to the exploration and mapping of Africa are significant and his adventures continue to capture the imagination of people around the world.

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Tommy Cooper

Tommy Cooper (March 19, 1921 Caerphilly-April 15, 1984 Her Majesty's Theatre) also known as Thomas Frederick Cooper, Thomas Frederick "Tommy" Cooper or Cooper, Tommy was a British magician, comedian and actor. He had two children, Thomas Henty and Vicky Cooper.

Tommy Cooper was renowned for his unique style of comedy, which often involved his trademark fez hat, his bumbling and clumsy stage persona, and an array of hilarious magic tricks that always seemed to go wrong. He became a household name in the UK, famous for his appearances on television variety shows and his sold-out live performances.

Over the course of his career, Cooper received several accolades for his contributions to the entertainment industry including the Golden Rose of Montreux in 1975 and the Lifetime Achievement Award at the British Comedy Awards in 1987. He was even posthumously awarded a BAFTA for his outstanding contributiuons to British Television. Throughout his life, Cooper struggled with alcoholism and was known to drink heavily during his performances. It was during a live broadcast of the TV show "Live from Her Majesty's" in 1984 that Cooper collapsed on stage from a heart attack, and tragically passed away in hospital later that evening. His sudden death shocked the nation and he is still remembered as one of the greatest comedians and entertainers of his time.

In addition to his successful career in entertainment, Tommy Cooper also had a brief stint in the British Army during World War II, serving in the Royal Army Ordnance Corps. He was later discharged due to illness.

Cooper's talent and influence extended beyond the UK, and he was known to have inspired many comedians and magicians around the world. He even had a fan in fellow comedian and actor, Sir Anthony Hopkins, who reportedly had a picture of Cooper hanging in his dressing room while filming "The Silence of the Lambs."

Despite his struggles with alcoholism, Cooper was known for being kind and generous to those around him, especially his colleagues in the entertainment industry. He was deeply admired and loved by his fans, who affectionately referred to him as "Coop."

In 2018, a statue of Tommy Cooper was unveiled in his hometown of Caerphilly in Wales, where it stands as a tribute to his legacy and contribution to the world of comedy and magic.

He died in myocardial infarction.

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Charles Laughton

Charles Laughton (July 1, 1899 Scarborough, North Yorkshire-December 15, 1962 Hollywood) was a British actor, film director, screenwriter, film producer, theatre director, teacher and voice actor.

Laughton is widely regarded as one of the greatest actors of the 20th century, known for his versatility and distinctive physical appearance. He began his career on the stage in London before transitioning to film, where he found success in a variety of roles, including the hunchbacked bellringer in The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) and the titular role in the historical drama Henry VIII (1933).

In addition to his acting work, Laughton directed one film, The Night of the Hunter (1955), which was not initially successful but has since been recognized as a masterpiece of American cinema. He also regularly worked in radio and voiceover, and was known for his distinctive, booming voice.

Throughout his career, Laughton maintained a reputation as a perfectionist and demanding collaborator, but was also well-liked and respected by his peers. He was married to actress Elsa Lanchester from 1929 until his death in 1962, and the couple appeared together in several films.

Laughton's impact on cinema and theater continues to be felt today, with many actors and directors citing him as an influence. He received numerous honors throughout his career, including an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in The Private Life of Henry VIII, and a lifetime achievement award from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Despite his success, Laughton remained humble and dedicated to his craft, believing that the pursuit of excellence was a lifelong journey. His legacy as one of the greatest actors of all time is cemented in his powerful performances, innovative directorial style, and unwavering commitment to his art.

He died in kidney cancer.

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Julia Margaret Cameron

Julia Margaret Cameron (June 11, 1815 Kolkata-January 26, 1879 Kalutara) was a British photographer.

She is considered one of the most important figures in the history of photography, known for her closely cropped portraits of celebrities and powerful men and women of her time. Born in India to a British family, Cameron began her photography career at the age of 48 when her daughter gifted her a camera. She quickly became known for her unconventional techniques, including purposely blurring her images for a more dramatic effect. Cameron also had a close friendship with the famous poet Alfred Lord Tennyson, often photographing him, his family, and friends. Her works can be found in major museums across the world, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the National Portrait Gallery, and the Victoria and Albert Museum. Despite her relatively short career, Cameron's legacy on the field of photography has been enduring.

Cameron's portraits were known for their intimacy and emotional depth, with some critics describing them as capturing the subjects' innermost souls. She was also known for her bold use of light and shadow, which added drama and depth to her photographs. Cameron was a member of the Photographic Society of London, and her work was exhibited widely during her lifetime. Despite facing criticism from some of her contemporaries, she remained committed to her artistic vision and continued to push the boundaries of photography. In addition to her photography, Cameron was also a writer and a philanthropist, supporting causes such as women's education and the abolition of slavery. She passed away in Sri Lanka at the age of 63, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most influential photographers of the 19th century.

Airey Neave

Airey Neave (January 23, 1916 Knightsbridge-March 30, 1979 Westminster Hospital) was a British politician, barrister and soldier.

He had a long and varied career, serving in the British Army during World War II and later becoming a barrister. In 1953, he was elected to the British Parliament as a member of the Conservative Party, and he went on to serve as a Member of Parliament for nearly 25 years.

Throughout his time in office, Neave was known for his advocacy for right-wing policies and his staunch support of Margaret Thatcher. He was a vocal opponent of Irish Republican terrorism, and had previously been the target of an assassination attempt by the Irish National Liberation Army.

Tragically, Neave was killed in a car bombing in the Palace of Westminster car park in March 1979. The Irish Republican Army claimed responsibility for the attack, and it is widely believed that Neave was targeted due to his hardline stance on Northern Ireland. Despite the tragedy of his assassination, Neave is remembered as a principled politician and a dedicated public servant.

Neave's political career was marked by a number of notable accomplishments. In 1970, he was appointed as the first ever Parliamentary Private Secretary to Prime Minister Edward Heath. He was also a member of the Shadow Cabinet and served as the Conservative Party's Spokesman on Northern Ireland. Additionally, he played a key role in Thatcher's successful 1975 bid for the leadership of the Conservative Party. Following the Conservative victory in the 1979 general election, it was widely expected that Neave would be appointed to a senior government post. However, his tragic assassination cut short his political career at the age of 63. In addition to his political career, Neave also had a distinguished military career, rising to the rank of brigadier and serving as an intelligence officer during World War II. He was awarded the Military Cross for his bravery after being captured by the Germans and making a daring escape from the infamous Colditz Castle.

He died as a result of assassination.

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Robert Adam

Robert Adam (July 3, 1728 Kirkcaldy-March 3, 1792 Albemarle Street) was a British architect.

He was one of the most influential architects of his time and is known for his neoclassical style. Adam studied at the University of Edinburgh before embarking on a Grand Tour of Europe, where he was exposed to classical architecture and design.

Upon his return to Britain, he began working with his brother James Adam, and they eventually formed the famous architectural firm Robert Adam & Company. Adam's works include the remodeling of many famous buildings, such as Kenwood House, Osterley Park, and Syon House. He also worked on public buildings such as the Royal Infirmary in Edinburgh and the Register House.

Adam was a pioneer in the use of plasterwork and stucco decoration, which he used to great effect in many of his designs. He was also skilled in designing furniture and interiors, creating stunning and ornate spaces for the wealthy and affluent.

Robert Adam's neoclassical style would go on to shape architectural design for decades to come, influencing future architects such as John Nash and Sir John Soane. Today, he is remembered as one of the most important architects in British history.

Adam's neoclassical style was characterized by the use of classical forms and motifs, such as columns, pediments, and friezes. He believed that architecture should be both beautiful and functional, and he strove to create buildings that were not only aesthetically pleasing but also practical in their use.Adam's influence extended beyond his native Britain, as he was also active on the continent, particularly in the design of interiors and furnishings. He was renowned for his use of color and light, employing subtle tones to create an elegant and harmonious atmosphere.Adam was also a prolific writer, publishing several influential books on architecture, design, and aesthetics. His works included "The Works in Architecture of Robert and James Adam" and "Aedes Walpolianae: Or, a Description of the Collection of Pictures at Houghton-Hall in Norfolk".Robert Adam's legacy continues to inspire architects and designers around the world, and his neoclassical style remains a popular choice for those seeking a timeless and elegant aesthetic.

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W. D. Hamilton

W. D. Hamilton (August 1, 1936 Cairo-March 7, 2000 Fitzrovia) also known as W. D Hamilton was a British psychologist.

He is best known for his work on evolutionary biology and his contributions to the theory of kin selection. Hamilton proposed the concept of inclusive fitness, which explains how an organism's genes can benefit not only its own survival and reproduction, but also the survival and reproduction of its relatives. This theory has had a significant impact on the field of evolutionary biology and has helped to explain many aspects of animal behavior. Hamilton was also a pioneer in the use of mathematical models to understand biological processes, and his work has influenced many researchers in the field. Throughout his career, he published numerous influential papers and was recognized with many awards, including the Kyoto Prize in 1993.

Hamilton was born in Cairo, Egypt, but grew up in Kent, England. He attended University College London, where he earned his bachelor's degree in mathematics. Despite his love of mathematics, he became increasingly interested in biology and ecology, and he went on to pursue graduate studies in zoology. Here, he developed his groundbreaking theory of kin selection, which remains a central concept in evolutionary biology.

In addition to his scientific work, Hamilton was known for his unconventional lifestyle and political views. He was a supporter of eugenics and controversially argued in favor of aggressive population control. He also participated in left-wing political movements and was briefly a member of the Socialist Workers Party in the UK.

Hamilton died in 2000 from complications related to malaria, which he contracted while conducting research in the Congo. He left behind a vast legacy of scientific insights and mathematical models that continue to guide researchers in the field of evolutionary biology.

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Isaac Todhunter

Isaac Todhunter (November 23, 1820 Rye-March 1, 1884 Cambridge) also known as I. Todhunter was a British mathematician.

He was born in Rye, East Sussex, England, and at the age of 21, he entered University of London where he received his bachelor's degree in 1841. After that, he studied mathematics at St. John's College, Cambridge, and served as a mathematics professor at the college. During his career, he made significant contributions to the field of mathematics, especially in the areas of algebraic geometry, trigonometry, and calculus. Among his most famous works are "A Treatise on the Theory of Equations," "A History of the Mathematical Theory of Probability from the Time of Pascal to that of Laplace," and "Mensuration for Beginners." In addition to his academic achievements, he was also a successful author and wrote several books on history, philosophy, and theology. Today, he is remembered as one of the most influential mathematicians of the 19th century.

Todhunter was also a Fellow of the Royal Society and served as its vice president from 1874 to 1875. He was awarded the Royal Medal by the society in 1862 for his contributions to mathematical research. Todhunter also served as the president of the London Mathematical Society from 1871 to 1873. In his later years, he suffered from poor health and was unable to continue teaching at Cambridge. Despite this, he remained active in his research and continued to write books on a variety of subjects. His mathematical textbooks were widely used in universities and schools in England and helped to popularize the subject among a wider audience. Todhunter died in Cambridge in 1884 at the age of 63, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most prominent mathematicians of his time.

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Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany

Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany (August 16, 1763 St James's Palace-January 5, 1827 London) was a British personality.

Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany was the second son of King George III and Queen Charlotte. He served in the British Army during the French Revolutionary Wars and became Commander-in-Chief of the British Army in 1798. The Duke of York led the British Army during the disastrous Walcheren Campaign in 1809, which resulted in the deaths of thousands of British troops. He was subsequently forced to resign as Commander-in-Chief due to his role in the campaign, although he was later reinstated. In his private life, the Duke of York was known for his dalliances with actress Mary Anne Clarke, who was accused of selling army commissions through her connections with him. He remained unmarried and died in 1827 at the age of 63.

Despite his controversial military career, the Duke of York played a significant role in modernizing the British Army. He established the Royal Military College in Sandhurst and introduced new training programs for soldiers. Additionally, he advocated for the creation of a permanent cavalry force and the use of rifles in the infantry. The Duke of York's commitment to military reform paved the way for future innovations in the British Army.

In his later years, the Duke of York suffered from poor health and financial difficulties. He became increasingly reliant on his brother, King George IV, for financial support. Despite his personal struggles, the Duke of York remained respected as a loyal and dedicated member of the royal family. Today, he is remembered for his contributions to the British Army and for his scandalous affair with Mary Anne Clarke.

Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto

Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto (April 23, 1751 Edinburgh-June 21, 1814 Stevenage) also known as Sir Gilbert Elliott, The Lord Minto or Gilbert Elliot was a British politician. His children are called Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 2nd Earl of Minto and John Elliot.

Gilbert Elliot was a member of the Scottish political and legal establishment, serving as a member of Parliament for Roxburghshire and Selkirkshire. He was also a respected lawyer, holding the post of Solicitor General for Scotland and later Lord Advocate. In 1795, he was created Baron Minto, and later elevated to the rank of Viscount and Earl, in recognition of his long and distinguished career in public service.

Aside from his political and legal accomplishments, Elliot was also a noted patron of the arts and sciences. He was a member of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, and supported the work of prominent Scottish artists and scholars. He was an avid collector of books and manuscripts, and his extensive library formed the basis of the Minto Collection, now part of the National Library of Scotland.

Elliot was known for his eloquence and wit, and his circle of friends included many of the leading figures of his day, including Samuel Johnson and James Boswell. He died in 1814, at the age of 63, at his home in Stevenage.

In addition to his political and cultural contributions, Gilbert Elliot also played a key role in British colonial affairs. He served as Governor-General of India from 1807 to 1813, during a time of great upheaval and conflict in the region. Elliot worked diligently to bring stability to the British East India Company and improve relations with neighboring states. He also oversaw the expansion of British territory in the region, including the annexation of the Maratha Empire.

Later in life, Elliot became involved in the abolitionist movement, using his influence in Parliament and his position as Governor-General of India to advocate for the end of the transatlantic slave trade. He also worked to improve conditions for indigenous peoples in India, advocating for education and cultural preservation.

Elliot's legacy continues to be celebrated today. In addition to the Minto Collection, his name graces several landmarks and institutions, including Minto Bridge and Minto House in Edinburgh, and Minto Park in Kolkata, India.

Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl Stanhope

Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl Stanhope (August 3, 1753 United Kingdom-December 15, 1816 Kent) was a British scientist.

He studied at Eton College and the University of Geneva before attending the University of Edinburgh to study mathematics and chemistry. Stanhope became an MP in 1780 and was known for his liberal political views, advocating for religious freedom and the abolition of both slavery and the death penalty.

In addition to his political work, Stanhope made significant contributions to the field of science, particularly in the development of printing technology. He invented the Stanhope press, a compact printing press that was widely used for small, high-quality print jobs such as bookplates and invitations.

Stanhope was also a member of the Lunar Society, a group of prominent thinkers and scientists that included Joseph Priestley and Erasmus Darwin. He wrote and published several books on scientific topics, including a treatise on the use of gas as a fuel, and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1772.

In addition to his political and scientific work, Charles Stanhope was also a patron of the arts. He was a friend of the writer Samuel Johnson and the painter Joshua Reynolds, and was known to be a skilled amateur artist himself. Stanhope was also an early supporter of the Romantic poet William Wordsworth, and helped fund the publication of some of his works. In his personal life, Stanhope was married twice and had several children, including Philip Henry Stanhope, who would inherit his father's title as the 4th Earl Stanhope. Charles Stanhope died in 1816 at the age of 63, and was buried in the family crypt at Chevening Church in Kent. Today, he is remembered for his contributions to printing technology and for his commitment to liberal political ideals.

Leslie Hore-Belisha, 1st Baron Hore-Belisha

Leslie Hore-Belisha, 1st Baron Hore-Belisha (September 7, 1893 Devonport, Plymouth-February 16, 1957 Reims) was a British politician.

Hore-Belisha was a member of the Liberal Party and served as Secretary of State for War in the British government from 1937 to 1940. He is best known for introducing the "Belisha Beacon," a system of flashing lights at pedestrian crossings in the United Kingdom, which is still in use today. Hore-Belisha also played a pivotal role in the expansion and modernization of the British Army leading up to World War II. In addition to his political career, he was a successful businessman and served in the British Army during World War I. Hore-Belisha's legacy continues to live on through the Belisha Beacon, which remains a widely recognized symbol of pedestrian safety across the UK.

Hore-Belisha was born in Devonport, Plymouth in 1893 and was educated at Clifton College in Bristol. After graduating, he joined his father's company and became a successful businessman. During World War I, he served in the British Army as a second lieutenant in the Royal Field Artillery.

After the war, Hore-Belisha turned to politics and became a member of the Liberal Party. In 1923, he was elected as a Member of Parliament for Plymouth Drake and went on to hold several ministerial positions in the National Government.

Hore-Belisha's tenure as Secretary of State for War was marked by controversy. He clashed with several leading generals over the modernisation of the army and his attempts to improve the lot of ordinary soldiers. He was also widely criticised for his handling of the Dunkirk evacuation in 1940, which led to his resignation.

In later years, Hore-Belisha resumed his business career and established several successful companies. He was also involved in numerous charitable causes and served as a director of the British Institute of Management. Hore-Belisha died in Reims, France in 1957, at the age of 63.

He died in stroke.

William Le Queux

William Le Queux (July 2, 1864 London-October 13, 1927 Knokke) was a British journalist.

He worked as a diplomat and a travel writer before turning his attention to spy novels and invasion literature. His books often revolved around the theme of foreign spies threatening and infiltrating British society. Le Queux became one of the most widely read and influential authors of his time, and his works were even cited in Parliament as evidence of the supposed German threat to Britain. Despite his success, Le Queux's credibility suffered when his claims about German espionage were repeatedly disproven, and his later works were largely ignored by readers. However, his legacy as the "father of British spy fiction" continued to be felt in popular culture, and many of his storylines and tropes have been adapted into films and television shows.

Le Queux was born into a family of Huguenot descent, and he attended King's College in London before beginning his career in journalism. He worked for a number of newspapers and magazines, including the Globe, the Pall Mall Gazette, and Pearson's Magazine. In addition to his writing, Le Queux was also a skilled linguist and traveled extensively throughout Europe, Asia, and Africa. His experiences abroad provided him with the background material that he would later use to bring a sense of realism to his spy novels.

Le Queux's first novel, "The Great War in England in 1897," was published in 1894 and immediately became a best-seller. Over the next few years, he wrote a series of similar novels, including "The Invasion of 1910" and "The Zeppelin Destroyer," which depicted German spies infiltrating British society and planning an invasion of the country. These books tapped into the fears and anxieties of the time, as tensions between Britain and Germany were on the rise.

Despite their popularity, Le Queux's books were met with increasing skepticism as the years went by. Many of his claims about German espionage were exaggerated or outright false, and his reputation suffered as a result. However, his legacy as a pioneer of spy fiction lived on, and his influence can be seen in the works of later authors such as Ian Fleming and John le Carré.

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Duff Cooper

Duff Cooper (February 22, 1890-January 1, 1954) a.k.a. Alfred Duff Cooper, Duff Viscount Norwich Cooper or Alfred Duff Cooper, 1st Viscount Norwich was a British politician, author and diplomat. He had one child, John Julius Norwich.

Cooper was educated at Eton College and Oxford University. He served in World War I and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1918. He was elected to Parliament in 1924 as a member of the Conservative Party and held various positions in government, including Secretary of State for War, First Lord of the Admiralty, and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster.

Cooper's literary works included a biography of French statesman Talleyrand, several historical and political books, and a novel, "Operation Heartbreak," based on his experiences as a soldier during World War II. He was also a regular contributor to The Daily Telegraph and The Spectator.

As a diplomat, Cooper played a key role in negotiations leading up to the Munich Agreement in 1938, but resigned from the government in protest of the policy of appeasement towards Nazi Germany. After World War II, he was appointed British Ambassador to France and later became Chairman of the Independent Television Authority.

Cooper was married to Lady Diana Manners, a prominent social figure in the 1920s and 1930s, until her death in 1986. They were considered one of the "golden couples" of their time.

Cooper was also known for his love affairs and was rumored to have had numerous extramarital affairs. He had a particularly notable relationship with French artist and memoirist Louise de Vilmorin, which lasted for many years. Cooper's lifestyle was lavish and included a passion for fine art and literature. In fact, he was a dedicated collector of art, particularly early Italian Renaissance paintings. After his death, a significant portion of his collection was donated to the National Gallery in London. Cooper was also an avid traveler and visited many parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. Throughout his life, he was known for his wit, charm, and intelligence.

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Maurice Macmillan

Maurice Macmillan (January 27, 1921-March 10, 1984) was a British politician. His child is Alexander Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton.

Maurice Macmillan served as a Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party from 1955 to 1964 and again from 1970 to 1974. He was also a Minister of Housing and Local Government from 1961 to 1962 and served as the Minister of Transport from 1970 to 1972. Macmillan was the son of former British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan and Lady Dorothy Cavendish, and he was born into a wealthy and influential family. In addition to his political career, he also owned a successful printing business. Macmillan died on March 10, 1984, in his home in Sussex, England, at the age of 63.

During World War II, Maurice Macmillan served in the British Army and fought in the North African campaign. After the war, he attended Balliol College, Oxford, and received a degree in economics. Following his graduation, he worked for the family publishing house, Macmillan Publishers, before starting his own printing business, which he named after his father, Harold Macmillan. In 1974, Macmillan retired from politics to focus on his business interests. He was also a keen aviation enthusiast and owned several airplanes throughout his life. In addition to his son Alexander, Maurice Macmillan had two daughters, Rachel and Caroline.

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