Pathetic Facts

British music stars died at age 68

Here are 17 famous musicians from United Kingdom died at 68:

Victor Albert Bailey

Victor Albert Bailey (December 18, 1895 Alexandria-December 7, 1964 Geneva) was a British physicist.

Bailey was best known for his contribution to the understanding of the nature of X-rays and radioactivity. He earned his degree in mathematics from Trinity College, Cambridge and later became a physics lecturer at the University of Manchester. During the World War II, Bailey worked on the development of radar technology for the British military. He also played a key role in the establishment of the British Atomic Energy Project, which aimed to develop nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. In 1953, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in recognition of his contributions to physics. Bailey's legacy includes numerous scientific publications, as well as awards and honors from scientific organizations worldwide.

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Kathleen Lonsdale

Kathleen Lonsdale (January 28, 1903 Newbridge, County Kildare-April 1, 1971 London) was a British chemist and crystallographer.

She was known for her pioneering work on the X-ray analysis of crystals, which shed new light on the structure of organic molecules. In 1929, she became the first woman to receive a PhD in Chemistry from University College London. During World War II, Lonsdale's expertise in crystallography was put to use in the development of new materials for the military.

In addition to her scientific achievements, Kathleen Lonsdale was also an outspoken advocate for pacifism and nuclear disarmament. She was a member of the Society of Friends (Quakers) and participated in various peace movements throughout her life. In 1947, she became the first woman appointed as a professor at University College London. She was also the first woman president of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. Despite facing discrimination as a woman in the male-dominated field of science, Kathleen Lonsdale's contributions to chemistry and crystallography continue to be remembered and celebrated.

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William Westall

William Westall (October 12, 1781 Hertford-January 22, 1850 Hampstead) was a British personality.

William Westall was a British painter and illustrator who specialized in landscapes and seascapes. He was also a skilled printmaker. Westall was a member of the Royal Academy and served as the official artist on two Arctic expeditions led by Sir John Franklin in the early 19th century. He traveled extensively throughout Europe, North Africa, and the Americas, and his works are known for their attention to detail and sense of atmosphere. In addition to his artistic career, Westall also worked as a surveyor and mapmaker for the British government. He was a respected figure in the art world of his time and his works are still highly regarded today.

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Joshua Reynolds

Joshua Reynolds (July 16, 1723 Plympton-February 23, 1792 Richmond, London) a.k.a. Sir Joshua Reynolds was a British artist, painter and visual artist.

He was one of the leading portrait painters of the 18th century and is considered to be one of the most important figures of the British art scene during that time. Reynolds was born in Plympton, Devon, England and showed an early aptitude for art. He later studied at the Royal Academy of Arts and became its first president. Reynolds was known for his ability to capture the essence of his subjects, from royalty to commoners, using his iconic style of portraiture. In addition to portraits, Reynolds also painted historical scenes and landscapes. He was highly influential in shaping the British art scene and his impact can still be seen today. Reynolds was knighted by King George III in 1768 for his contributions to the arts, making him the first artist to receive such an honor.

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Edward VII

Edward VII (November 9, 1841 Buckingham Palace-May 6, 1910 Buckingham Palace) was a British personality. He had six children, George V, Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, Prince Alexander John of Wales, Maud of Wales and Louise, Princess Royal.

Edward VII, also known as Albert Edward, was the eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. He was born in London and was known for his extravagant lifestyle and love for the arts. Edward VII ascended to the throne in 1901 after the death of his mother. During his reign, he played an important role in improving relations between Britain and France. He also worked to modernize the British navy and army. Edward VII was unfortunately plagued with health issues later in life and died of a heart attack in 1910. Despite his controversial and scandalous reputation, he is often remembered for his affable personality and his role in ushering in a new era of British royalty.

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William Clowes

William Clowes (January 1, 1779-January 26, 1847) was a British personality.

He was a printer and publisher in London, known for his work in the religious and social reform publications. In 1804, he joined the Methodist Church and became a preacher, which influenced his decision to publish religious texts. Clowes established his own printing press in 1809 and printed the first edition of The Christian Advocate periodical in 1813. He went on to print the first complete edition of the Wesleyan hymn book, which became a bestseller in the Methodist community. He was also an advocate for social reform, such as prison reform and the abolition of slavery. Clowes' work helped to shape the religious and literary landscape of 19th century England.

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Merle Oberon

Merle Oberon (February 19, 1911 Mumbai-November 23, 1979 Malibu) a.k.a. Estelle Merle O'Brien Thompson, Estelle Merle Thompson, Obie, Queenie O'Brien, Queenie Thompson, Queenie, Estelle "Queenie" Thompson, "Queenie Thompson", "Obie", Princess Merle, Lady Korda, Estelle Merle Oberon or Istel Merle O 'Brian Thompson was a British actor and film producer. Her children are Bruno Pagliai Jr. and Francesca Pagliai.

Merle Oberon was born in Mumbai, India, and began her acting career in British films during the 1930s. She gained international fame for her role as Cathy in the 1939 film adaptation of Wuthering Heights. Oberon went on to star in numerous films over the next several decades, including The Scarlet Pimpernel (1934), The Jungle Book (1942), and The Lodger (1944). In 1945, Oberon co-founded her own film production company, which produced and distributed films in the US and Europe. She was noted for her beauty and elegance, and was one of the first non-white actresses to achieve mainstream success in Hollywood. Oberon was married twice, to film director Alexander Korda and cinematographer Lucien Ballard. She was also romantically linked with several high-profile celebrities, including David Niven and Richard Burton.

She died as a result of stroke.

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David Binning Monro

David Binning Monro (November 16, 1836 Edinburgh-August 22, 1905 Heiden) was a British personality.

He was a renowned physician and academic who made significant contributions to the field of medicine. Monro studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, where he worked as an assistant to the famous physician James Young Simpson. He later moved to Berlin, Germany, to further his medical education and training.

Upon returning to the UK, Monro began a successful medical career, serving as physician at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary and later becoming a professor of anatomy at the University of Edinburgh. He was also a prominent member of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, where he contributed several important papers on medical topics.

Monro was a respected and influential figure in the medical community, and his work helped to shape modern medical practices. His contributions to the field of medicine continue to be studied and celebrated to this day.

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William Thornton

William Thornton (May 20, 1759 Jost Van Dyke-March 28, 1828) also known as Dr William Thornton was a British architect.

He is best known for his work on the design for the United States Capitol building in Washington D.C. Thornton had a diverse career and was also a physician, inventor, and painter. He had a strong interest in science and was a member of several scientific societies. Thornton migrated to North America in the 1780s where he developed an interest in architecture. He received a commission to design the U.S. Capitol building in 1793, beating out several more established architects. Thornton's design was inspired by classical architecture with a neoclassical style. However, his original design was altered over the years by other architects and builders, and many of his original ideas were not fully implemented. In addition to his work on the Capitol building, Thornton designed several other notable buildings, including the Octagon House in Washington D.C. and the Tivoli Theater in Richmond, Virginia. Despite his success as an architect, Thornton's medical career remained important to him, and he served as a physician to several prominent political figures of his time.

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Edward Augustus Freeman

Edward Augustus Freeman (August 2, 1823 Harborne-March 16, 1892 Alicante) otherwise known as Edward A. Freeman or E. A. Freeman was a British personality.

Freeman was a historian, architectural artist, and politician. He was known for his works on the Anglo-Saxon history, including his book "The History of the Norman Conquest of England". He was a professor of history at Oxford University in the 1880s and was a fellow of the Royal Historical Society. As an architectural artist, Freeman was interested in Gothic architecture and wrote books on the subject, notably "The Architectural History of Exeter Cathedral". In addition to his academic work, Freeman was also involved in politics and served as a member of parliament for the Liberal Party from 1868 to 1874.

He died as a result of smallpox.

Hugh Childers

Hugh Childers (June 25, 1827 London-January 29, 1896 London) was a British personality.

He was a prominent politician and statesman who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer and Home Secretary in the 19th century. Childers was also a member of Parliament and played a key role in shaping the social and economic policies of his time. He was an advocate for free trade, public education, and welfare reforms, and worked to improve working conditions for the poor. After his retirement from politics, Childers focused on writing, and authored a number of works on finance, economics, and military history. He was also a public speaker and lecturer, and remained a respected figure in British society until his death in 1896.

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Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh

Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh (October 27, 1818 London-January 12, 1887 London) was a British personality.

Northcote was a politician and a member of the Conservative party. He served as the President of the Board of Trade and as the Chancellor of the Exchequer. In 1885, he was created the first Earl of Iddesleigh in recognition of his services to the country. Northcote was a distinguished scholar and had a keen interest in history. He wrote several books on the subject, including "Lectures on the History of England" and "The Life of Gladstone." Northcote was also a skilled diplomat and played a significant role in negotiating the Treaty of Berlin in 1878, which ended the Russo-Turkish War.

Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland

Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland (September 28, 1705-July 1, 1774 Holland House) was a British politician. His child is called Stephen Fox, 2nd Baron Holland.

Henry Fox was born in England to a family of politicians and civil servants. He served as a Member of Parliament for several constituencies over his career, including Malton, Hindon, and Windsor. He was known for his eloquence in parliament and his support of the Whig party.

Fox held various positions in government, including Secretary at War, Paymaster-General of the Forces, and First Lord of the Admiralty. He was also appointed as a Privy Councillor and a member of the House of Lords.

In addition to his political career, Fox was also an art collector and patron. His home, Holland House, became a hub for intellectuals and artists in London during the 18th century. He collected works by artists such as Rembrandt and Holbein and commissioned portraits of his family.

Fox passed away in 1774 at the age of 68, and was succeeded in his title by his son, Stephen Fox, 2nd Baron Holland. He is remembered as a prominent figure in British politics and culture during the 18th century.

Charles Fremantle

Charles Fremantle (June 1, 1800 United Kingdom-May 25, 1869) a.k.a. Charles Howe Fremantle was a British personality.

He was a career naval officer who served in the Royal Navy for over thirty years, rising to the rank of admiral. Fremantle is perhaps best known for his involvement in the founding of the British colony of Western Australia. In 1829, he was dispatched to Australia by the British government to take possession of the newly established colony. Fremantle arrived in the Swan River Region in May 1829, where he hoisted the British flag at the site of modern-day Fremantle, which was later named in his honour. He then traveled upriver to Perth, where he officially claimed possession of the land in the name of King George IV. Fremantle's role in the establishment of Western Australia has cemented his place in Australian history.

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Frederick Browning

Frederick Browning (October 20, 1896 Kensington-March 14, 1965 Menabilly) also known as Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick Arthur Montague Browning GCVO, KBE, CB, DSO, Boy, Tommy or Lt. Gen. Sir Frederick A. M. Browning was a British military officer. He had three children, Tessa Browning, Flavia Tower and Christian Frederick Browning.

Browning was known for his service in both World War I and World War II, and was a significant figure in the development of British airborne forces. He was one of the main advocates for the creation of the British airborne forces and played a key role in the planning and execution of Operation Market Garden during World War II.

Browning's military career began when he joined the British Army in 1915 as part of the Royal Field Artillery. He saw active service on the Western Front during World War I, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1917.

In the inter-war years, Browning held a number of staff and command positions, and was involved in the development of the British airborne forces. He played a key role in the creation of the parachute training school at RAF Ringway, and was instrumental in the formation of the 1st Parachute Brigade in 1941.

During World War II, Browning served in a number of different roles, including as commander of the 1st Airborne Division and as chief of staff to General Montgomery. He was heavily involved in the planning of Operation Market Garden, a large-scale airborne and ground assault launched in September 1944 with the aim of ending the war by Christmas.

Despite initial successes, the operation ultimately failed to achieve its objectives, and resulted in heavy losses for the British airborne forces. Browning himself was criticized for the plan, with some arguing that he had been too optimistic about the chances of success.

After the war, Browning continued to serve in the British Army, before retiring in 1958. He was awarded a number of honors for his service, including the Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire and the Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order.

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Joseph Williamson

Joseph Williamson (July 25, 1633 Bridekirk-October 3, 1701 Cobham) was a British personality.

He is best known for his eccentricity and philanthropy, particularly his extensive support of charity schools and his creation of a network of underground tunnels and caverns beneath the city of Liverpool. Born into a wealthy family, Williamson inherited a considerable fortune, which he used to fund his charitable endeavors. His tunneling project, which began in the late 1700s, is still somewhat of a mystery, as it is not entirely clear why he chose to create underground passageways throughout the city. Despite this, the tunnels have become a popular tourist attraction in modern times. Williamson's legacy lives on through the Joseph Williamson Society, a group dedicated to preserving his memory and the tunnels he created.

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James Edward Smith

James Edward Smith (December 2, 1759 Norwich-March 17, 1828 Norwich) was a British botanist.

He is best known for founding the Linnean Society of London, which is a professional association dedicated to the study of taxonomy and natural history. He was also an accomplished botanist himself, having published several books on the subject, including "The English Flora" and "Exotic Botany."

Smith was born in Norwich, England, to a wealthy family, and he received a private education before attending the University of Edinburgh, where he studied medicine. However, he soon abandoned his medical studies in favor of botany, and he began collecting and cataloging plant specimens.

After a trip to the continent, Smith became interested in the Linnaean system of plant classification, and he collaborated with other botanists to develop a comprehensive index of British plants. This index became known as the "English Flora," and it was widely regarded as the most accurate and complete catalog of British plants at the time.

In addition to his work in botany, Smith was also involved in politics, serving as a Member of Parliament for Norwich from 1796 to 1802. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society and a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London. Smith died in Norwich in 1828, and his extensive collection of botanical specimens and scientific publications are now housed in the Linnean Society's library and archives.

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