Here are 17 famous musicians from United Kingdom died at 69:
Sarah Trimmer (January 6, 1741 Ipswich-December 15, 1810 Brentford) also known as Trimmer was a British writer.
She was a prominent advocate for children's education and published several books on the subject, including "The Guardian of Education" which became a widely used guide for parents and teachers. Trimmer was also known for her charitable work and helped establish schools and Sunday schools in her local area. Additionally, she was a successful author of children's literature, with popular titles such as "Fabulous Histories" and "The Little Spotted Cow". Trimmer was part of a group of influential women writers in the 18th century who helped shape the landscape of children's literature and education in Britain.
Trimmer's passion for children's education was heavily influenced by her religious beliefs. As a devout Anglican, she believed that it was important for children to be taught moral values through literature. She and her husband also ran a Sunday school for poor children in their community. Trimmer was a respected member of society and had several notable friends, including the writer Hannah More and the philanthropist William Wilberforce. She was also one of the founding members of the Society for the Bettering of the Poor and was involved in various other charitable organizations throughout her life. Trimmer's writings on children's literature and education helped pave the way for future generations of writers and educators, and her books remained popular well into the 19th century.
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Aldous Huxley (July 26, 1894 Godalming-November 22, 1963 Los Angeles) also known as Aldous Leonard Huxley, Huxley, Aldous or Ogie was a British author, writer, novelist and screenwriter. He had one child, Matthew Huxley.
Huxley is best known for his novel "Brave New World," which depicts a dystopian society in which people are genetically engineered and controlled by the state. He was also an essayist and wrote on a variety of topics including mysticism, psychedelic drugs, and the future of human society. Huxley was part of a group of intellectuals known as the Bloomsbury Group and later became interested in spiritual and philosophical topics, including Vedanta and Eastern religions. In the 1950s, he began experimenting with and promoting the use of hallucinogenic drugs such as mescaline and LSD, which influenced some of his later works.
During World War I, Huxley worked as a journalist and then became a teacher at Eton College. He published his first collection of poems in 1916 and his first novel, "Crome Yellow," in 1921. In addition to "Brave New World," his other notable works include "Island," "Point Counter Point," and "The Doors of Perception," which chronicled his experiences with psychedelic drugs. Huxley was a prolific writer and received numerous awards for his contributions to literature, including the James Tait Black Memorial Prize and the American Academy of Arts and Letters Award of Merit. He was also a vocal advocate for pacifism and a critic of the industrialized society of his time. Huxley's legacy as a writer and thinker continues to influence modern philosophical and scientific discussions.
He died in laryngeal cancer.
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Ouida (January 1, 1839 Bury St Edmunds-January 25, 1908 Viareggio) otherwise known as Maria Louise Ramé, Marie Louise de la Ramée, Oui'da or Louise De La Ramee was a British writer, novelist and author.
She was known for her romantic and adventure novels, including "Under Two Flags" and "A Dog of Flanders". Ouida also wrote articles on fashion, travel, and society for various magazines. She lived in Italy for most of her life and was often seen in high society circles, entertaining guests such as Oscar Wilde and Robert Browning. Ouida's literary style was considered flamboyant and extravagant, earning her both praise and criticism during her lifetime. Today, her works are considered important examples of Victorian literature.
During her childhood, Ouida received a limited formal education and was mostly self-taught. She showed great interest in writing from a young age and began publishing her work in various magazines when she was just 20 years old. At the age of 26, Ouida published her first novel, "Idalia", which was a success, and went on to publish more than 40 novels, as well as several volumes of short stories and essays.
Ouida was known for her love of animals, particularly dogs, which is evident in her novel "A Dog of Flanders". She also had a strong interest in politics, and often expressed her views on social and economic issues in her writing. Ouida was a supporter of women's rights and advocated for their education and participation in society.
Despite her success as a writer, Ouida struggled with financial difficulties throughout her life and was forced to sell many of her possessions to make ends meet. She remained single throughout her life and had few close personal relationships.
Ouida's reputation declined after her death, and many of her works fell out of print. However, in recent years, there has been renewed interest in her writing, with scholars and literary critics re-evaluating her importance as a Victorian-era author.
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Emmeline Pankhurst (July 15, 1858 Moss Side-June 14, 1928 Hampstead) was a British social activist. Her children are Adela Pankhurst, Sylvia Pankhurst, Christabel Pankhurst, Henry Francis Pankhurst and Francis Henry Pankhurst.
Emmeline Pankhurst is best known for her leadership in the British women's suffrage movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which aimed to secure voting rights for women. She founded the Women's Franchise League in 1889, which later evolved into the more militant Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1903. Under her leadership, the WSPU used tactics of civil disobedience and direct action, such as hunger strikes, to draw attention to their cause.
Pankhurst was arrested multiple times and spent time in jail for her activism. However, she remained committed to the women's suffrage movement until her death in 1928. Her work and leadership in the movement helped pave the way for the Representation of the People Act 1918, which gave some women over the age of 30 the right to vote, and the Equal Franchise Act 1928, which granted all women over 21 the right to vote.
In addition to her work as a suffragette, Emmeline Pankhurst was also a prominent speaker and writer. She traveled extensively throughout Britain and the United States, giving speeches and lectures on women's rights and suffrage. Pankhurst authored several books, including "My Own Story," which chronicled her life and her work as a suffragette.
During World War I, Pankhurst and the WSPU suspended their activism and focused on supporting the war effort. Pankhurst even urged women to work in factories and other traditionally male-dominated fields to help with the war effort.
After the war, Pankhurst continued to be active in politics and was a strong supporter of the Labour Party. She ran for Parliament in 1918 and 1929, but was unsuccessful both times.
In recognition of her contributions to women's rights, Pankhurst was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1924. She died in 1928 at the age of 69.
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Richard Francis Burton (March 19, 1821 Torquay-October 20, 1890 Trieste) otherwise known as Richard Burton, Sir Richard Francis Burton, F. Richard Burton, Richard Francis Sir Burton, Richard F. Burton, R. F Burton, Sir Richard F. Burton or Sir Burton was a British writer.
Burton was a man of many talents and accomplishments. He was not only a writer but also a linguist, explorer, soldier, and diplomat. He spoke over twenty languages, including Arabic, Hindi, and Swahili, which he learned during his travels.
Burton is best known for his explorations, including his journey to Mecca disguised as a Muslim pilgrim, which was forbidden to non-Muslims at the time. He also explored Central Africa and discovered Lake Tanganyika with John Hanning Speke. His travels inspired his many books, including "The Book of the Sword," "Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah and Meccah," and "The Kasidah."
Burton was also a controversial figure during his time. His translations of "The Arabian Nights" and "Kama Sutra" were considered scandalous and banned for decades. He also had a reputation for being unorthodox and eccentric, which added to his mystique.
Despite his accomplishments and contributions to literature and exploration, Burton's legacy was not fully appreciated until after his death. Today, he is remembered as a remarkable adventurer and writer who pushed the boundaries of what was possible.
Burton was born into a wealthy family and received an excellent education. He attended Oxford University where he studied Greek, Latin, and Arabic. After graduating, he joined the British East India Company and was stationed in India where he learned many of the local languages and customs. Burton's fascination with Islamic culture and his desire to explore the world led him on many adventures across the globe.
In addition to his travels, Burton was a prolific writer. He wrote books on topics such as religion, anthropology, and sexology. His translations of important literary works from Arabic, including "The Kasidah" by Haji Abdu El-Yezdi and "The Arabian Nights", remain popular today. His translation of the "Kama Sutra" was one of the first English translations of the ancient Indian sex manual, and it helped to increase interest in Eastern sexuality.
Burton's personal life was just as colorful as his adventures. He was married to Isabel Arundell, a devout Catholic, and their marriage was known for both its passion and its conflicts over religion. Burton was also known to have many love affairs with both men and women, and some historians have suggested that he may have been bisexual.
Today, Burton's legacy lives on in the many books he wrote and the adventures he undertook. He is remembered as a complex figure who challenged the norms of his time and paved the way for future explorers and writers.
He died as a result of myocardial infarction.
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Naunton Wayne (June 22, 1901 Llanwonno-November 17, 1970 Surbiton) also known as Henry Wayne Davies was a British actor.
He attended the University of Cambridge where he was a member of the Footlights comedy club, and performed in several West End productions in the 1920s and 1930s. Wayne is best known for his roles in a number of classic British films including "The Lady Vanishes" (1938), "Dead of Night" (1945) and "The Titfield Thunderbolt" (1953). He frequently acted alongside Basil Radford, and their witty banter and impeccable timing made them a popular on-screen duo. Despite suffering a stroke in 1958, Wayne continued to act in films until his death in 1970.
In addition to his successful film career, Naunton Wayne was also a versatile stage actor. He appeared in several plays such as "The First Mrs. Fraser" and "The Shop at Sly Corner" in London's West End. Wayne was also a prolific voice actor, lending his voice to several radio plays, TV shows, and advertisements. In fact, his distinctive voice became his trademark and was widely imitated by other actors. On television, Wayne became a familiar face to British audiences thanks to his appearances on popular shows like "The Avengers" and "The Saint." Wayne was a man of many talents and was also an accomplished artist who painted in his free time. He was married to actress Mabel Terry-Lewis, and the couple had two children together.
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Carol Reed (December 30, 1906 Putney-April 25, 1976 Chelsea) a.k.a. Sir Carol Reed was a British film director, film producer, screenwriter and actor. He had one child, Max Reed.
Reed was a prominent figure in the British film industry and directed many critically acclaimed films such as "The Third Man" (1949), "Odd Man Out" (1947), and "The Fallen Idol" (1948). He won the Academy Award for Best Director for his work in "Oliver!" (1968). Reed also directed several stage productions and was a recipient of the CBE (Commander of the Order of the British Empire) and the Knight Bachelor for his contributions to the arts. Reed's legacy continues to inspire filmmakers today.
Reed began his film career as a runner for the comedy film production company Stoll Pictures. He worked his way up to become an assistant director and later a director. Reed's films had a distinct visual style and he was known for his use of deep-focus photography and dramatic lighting. His film "The Third Man" is considered one of the greatest films of all time and its iconic zither soundtrack is still recognized today. In addition to his work in film, Reed also served in World War II as a member of the British Army's Film Unit, creating propaganda films for the war effort. Despite his success in the film industry, Reed was known to be a private person and rarely gave interviews.
He died caused by myocardial infarction.
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James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon (January 8, 1871 Belfast-November 24, 1940 County Down) was a British politician.
He served as the first Prime Minister of Northern Ireland from 1921 until his death in 1940. Craig was a staunch unionist and played a crucial role in the establishment of Northern Ireland as a separate entity from the rest of Ireland under the Government of Ireland Act 1920. Prior to his political career, Craig was a successful businessman and was elected to the British House of Commons in 1906, where he represented the constituency of East Down. He was made a baronet in 1918 and in 1927 was created Viscount Craigavon. Craig's leadership of Northern Ireland during the tumultuous period of its establishment as a separate entity has been praised in some quarters, while criticized in others for his controversial policies regarding the treatment of minority groups.
During his tenure as Prime Minister of Northern Ireland, James Craig implemented policies that favored Protestants over Catholics in areas such as employment, housing, and voting rights. He also played a role in the partition of Ireland, which led to decades of violence and political turmoil. Despite these controversies, Craig maintained a high level of popularity among the Protestant majority in Northern Ireland and was re-elected several times. In addition to his political career, Craig was active in the Orange Order, a Protestant fraternal organization, and was a vocal opponent of Irish republicanism. He died in 1940 at the age of 69 and was buried in Dunmurry cemetery in Belfast. Today, Craig remains a divisive figure in Northern Irish history, with some viewing him as a hero of unionism and others as a symbol of sectarianism and division.
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James Barry (November 9, 1795 Belfast-July 25, 1865 London) was a British surgeon.
However, it is now widely believed that James Barry was actually a woman who lived as a man in order to enter the male-dominated field of medicine. During Barry's lifetime, this secret was closely guarded and only revealed after their death. Despite facing discrimination and prejudice, Barry was a skilled and innovative surgeon who made significant contributions to the medical field, particularly in the areas of public health and hygiene. Barry was also a committed social reformer and used their position to advocate for the rights of marginalized groups such as prisoners and the poor.
Barry was born as Margaret Ann Bulkley, the daughter of a prosperous family in County Cork, Ireland, but assumed the identity of her deceased uncle James Barry to attend medical school in Edinburgh. After graduation, Barry served as a surgeon in the British Army, working in places such as South Africa and the West Indies. Their hard work and dedication earned Barry a reputation as an exceptional physician, but also drew criticism from some who disapproved of their unconventional behavior and mannerisms.
Throughout their career, Barry was known for their strong will, tempestuous personality and sharp tongue, which often landed them in conflict with authorities and colleagues. Yet their fierce determination and passion for medicine allowed them to push through these challenges, culminating in the establishment of a successful medical practice in London towards the end of their life.
Barry's legacy continues to inspire numerous individuals who were encouraged by their bravery and commitment to fighting against societal norms and conventions. Their gender identity was only one part of their complex identity, but one that has become a testament to their courage and determination in combating prejudice and discrimination.
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Edward Backhouse Eastwick (March 13, 1814 Bracknell-July 16, 1883 Ventnor) was a British personality.
He was a prominent diplomat, Orientalist, and politician who served as a member of the Parliament. Eastwick worked in the British East India Company for several years and played a key role in establishing strong diplomatic relations between the British Empire and the princely states of India. He was also a noted author, having written several books on Indian history, culture, and languages. Eastwick was fluent in several Indian languages and was regarded as one of the foremost experts in the field of Oriental Studies during his time. For his services, he was awarded several honors, including the prestigious Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath.
In addition to his diplomatic and academic accomplishments, Edward Backhouse Eastwick was also an influential member of British politics. He was elected as a member of Parliament for Southampton from 1857 to 1859 and later served as the MP for Leicester from 1865 to 1868. During his time in parliament, Eastwick was an advocate for Indian interests and played a crucial role in shaping British policy towards India. He was respected by both his peers and Indian leaders for his knowledge of the country and his efforts to promote mutual understanding and cooperation. Eastwick's legacy continues to be felt today, with many of his books and writings on Indian culture and history still widely read and studied by scholars around the world.
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Henry Norris (July 23, 1865 Kennington-July 30, 1934) was a British politician.
He served as the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for the Oxfordshire constituency from 1910 to 1922, as well as the Mayor of Oxford from 1914 to 1915. Norris was also known for his involvement in football as the chairman of Arsenal Football Club from 1910 to 1927, during which the club won several major trophies. However, his tenure ended controversially when he was banned from football for life due to his involvement in a match-fixing scandal known as "the Arsenal Stadium Mystery". Despite this, Norris remained a prominent figure in politics and continued to serve in various public roles in Oxford until his death in 1934.
In addition to his political and football careers, Henry Norris was also a successful businessman. He made his fortune through various ventures including property development, motor manufacturing, and publishing. Norris was a strong believer in progress and modernization, and he played a key role in the development of motor transport in Oxford.
Norris was an important figure in the Conservative Party, serving as a member of the party's executive committee and representing them on various public bodies. He was a strong advocate for Oxford, and he played an important role in securing funding for the city's hospitals and schools.
Despite his controversial exit from football, Norris is still remembered as one of the most influential figures in the history of Arsenal FC. He oversaw the move of the club from their original ground at Plumstead to Highbury, and he was responsible for bringing in legendary manager Herbert Chapman.
Overall, Henry Norris was a complex and multi-faceted figure who made significant contributions to politics, business, and sport in the early 20th century.
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Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville (April 28, 1742 Arniston, Midlothian-May 28, 1811 Edinburgh) was a British personality. He had one child, Robert Dundas, 2nd Viscount Melville.
Henry Dundas was a prominent politician in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, serving in a number of high-ranking positions under multiple British Prime Ministers. He began his political career as the Member of Parliament for Midlothian in 1774, and later became the Lord Advocate, responsible for representing the Crown in Scottish legal matters.
Dundas was a staunch supporter of British imperial expansion, and played a key role in the East India Company's domination of India. He also advocated for the abolition of the slave trade, but not for the abolition of slavery itself.
In 1791, he was made the Home Secretary in William Pitt the Younger's government, and became known for his hardline stance on radicalism and sedition. He was a major figure in the government during the Napoleonic Wars, and served as the Secretary of War and the First Lord of the Admiralty.
Despite his many accomplishments, Dundas's political career ended in scandal. In 1805, he was accused of embezzlement and mismanagement of funds while serving as Treasurer of the Navy. Although he was not found guilty, he was forced to resign from his government positions and faced public disgrace.
In spite of this setback, Dundas remained a respected figure in Scotland until his death in 1811. He is remembered today as a talented politician and a controversial figure.
Dundas was also known for his involvement in the Scottish Enlightenment movement and his support for the arts and sciences. He was a patron of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and was instrumental in establishing the University of Edinburgh's Chair of Astronomy. He was also a friend and mentor to the poet Robert Burns, whom he helped secure a position as an exciseman. Dundas maintained a strong connection to his Scottish roots throughout his life, and was known for his support of Scottish independence from England. Despite his controversial legacy, Dundas's impact on Scottish politics and society was profound, and his contributions to the government and the arts continue to be admired and studied today.
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Ernest Gellner (December 9, 1925 Paris-November 5, 1995 Prague) also known as Earnest Gellner was a British scientist and philosopher.
He was born in Paris to a Jewish family and grew up in Prague, later moving to England where he completed his education at Balliol College, Oxford. Gellner's work focused on the social and cultural dimensions of nationalism and modernization, as well as the philosophy of science and language. He authored numerous books and articles throughout his career, including "Nations and Nationalism" which is considered a classic in the field of nationalism studies. Gellner was also a professor at a number of universities including the London School of Economics and the University of Cambridge. He was a prominent figure in the intellectual life of the 20th century, often engaging in debates with other notable scholars such as Isaiah Berlin and Karl Popper.
In addition to his work on nationalism, modernization, and philosophy, Gellner contributed significantly to the fields of anthropology, sociology, and political theory. Some of his notable books include "Words and Things" which was a critique of linguistic philosophy, "Saints of the Atlas" which focused on the Berber society of North Africa, and "Postmodernism, Reason and Religion" which defended the use of reason in the face of postmodern critiques.
Gellner was also known for his wit and sense of humor, often adding a humorous touch to his lectures and writing. He was a dedicated teacher and mentor to his students, many of whom went on to become influential scholars in their own right.
Throughout his life, Gellner remained committed to the ideas of liberalism and rationalism, advocating for the importance of reason and critical thinking in society. His contributions to the fields of social and political theory continue to be studied and debated today, making him one of the most important thinkers of his generation.
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George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville (January 26, 1716-August 26, 1785 Sussex) was a British personality.
He served as a military officer, politician, and colonial administrator during the 18th century. Germain was a prominent figure during the American Revolution, serving as the Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1775 until 1782. He was known for his unwavering support of the British cause during the conflict and his refusal to acknowledge the legitimacy of the American rebels. Germain played a key role in the British military strategy during the Revolutionary War and was responsible for many of the decisions that ultimately led to the defeat of the British forces. Despite his controversial legacy, Germain was highly respected for his military expertise and his contributions to the British Empire.
Prior to his political career, George Germain had a distinguished military career, serving in the Seven Years' War and rising to the rank of Lieutenant General. He was also a Member of Parliament for a number of years before his appointment as Secretary of State for the Colonies.
Germain was criticized for his handling of the conflict in America, particularly his failure to properly coordinate British forces and resources in the region. He also struggled to effectively manage relationships with British commanders in America, including General William Howe and General Thomas Gage.
After his resignation in 1782, Germain retired from public life and spent the rest of his years on his estates in England. Despite the controversies surrounding his actions during the American Revolution, Germain is remembered as a skilled military leader and a dedicated public servant to the British Empire.
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Joy Adamson (January 20, 1910 Opava-January 3, 1980 Kenya) a.k.a. Joy-Friederike Victoria Gessner was a British writer.
Joy Adamson was best known for her book "Born Free", which was based on her experiences raising an orphaned lion cub named Elsa. The book was later turned into a popular movie, and Joy dedicated the rest of her life to conservation work and advocating for the protection of wildlife. She founded the Elsa Wild Animal Appeal and the Joy Adamson Wildlife Foundation, which continue to support conservation efforts in Kenya and beyond. In 1980, Joy was tragically murdered by a former employee of her foundation, and her legacy lives on to this day through her writing and her conservation work.
In addition to her work with animal conservation, Joy Adamson was also a talented artist and botanist. She traveled extensively throughout her life, and her artwork and plant collections reflected her love for nature and the outdoors. Throughout her career, she published several books and articles on wildlife and conservation. Her work was recognized around the world, and she received numerous awards for her conservation efforts. Today, Joy Adamson is remembered as a trailblazer in the field of animal conservation, and her work has inspired countless individuals to protect endangered species and their habitats.
She died caused by murder.
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Osborne Reynolds (August 23, 1842 Belfast-February 21, 1912 Watchet) was a British physicist and engineer.
Reynolds is well-known for his work in fluid mechanics, particularly for his studies on fluid flow which resulted in the discovery of the dimensionless Reynolds number. He also conducted research on heat transfer and elasticity. Reynolds was originally trained in mathematics and later pursued a career in engineering. He was awarded the Royal Society's Royal Medal in 1888 for his contributions to science. In addition to his scientific pursuits, Reynolds was also an accomplished mountaineer and often spent his free time climbing in the Alps.
Reynolds' most notable contribution to fluid mechanics was his publication of a paper titled "An experimental investigation of the circumstances which determine whether the motion of water shall be direct or sinuous, and of the law of resistance in parallel channels" in the Royal Society's Philosophical Transactions in 1883. In this paper, Reynolds used dye to observe the flow of water in a pipe and found that the flow transitioned from laminar to turbulent depending on the velocity and viscosity of the fluid as well as the diameter of the pipe. He also discovered a dimensionless quantity that now bears his name, the Reynolds number, which can predict whether fluid flow will be laminar or turbulent.
Reynolds was a professor of engineering at the University of Manchester and also served as the President of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society. He was renowned for his teaching, and his popular lecture on the motion of water is said to have influenced many young engineers during his time.
Reynolds was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1877 and was awarded the Rumford Medal in 1888. He was also awarded the Franklin Medal by the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia in 1900. Today, Reynolds' work is still widely used in engineering and fluid mechanics, and the Reynolds number is a fundamental concept in the field.
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Michael Havers, Baron Havers (March 10, 1923-April 1, 1992) also known as Baron Havers, Robert Michael Oldfield Havers, Baron Havers or Robert Michael Oldfield Havers, Baron Havers PC, QC was a British barrister and politician. His children are Nigel Havers and Philip Havers.
Havers was born in Bushey, Hertfordshire, and educated at Westminster School and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. After serving in World War II, he was called to the bar at Inner Temple in 1948, and became a QC in 1964. He was known for his expertise in prosecuting criminal cases, and was appointed Solicitor General in 1972 and Attorney General in 1979.
As Attorney General, Havers played a key role in a number of high-profile cases, including the prosecution of the killers of Airey Neave, the Conservative politician who was assassinated by the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) in 1979. He was also involved in the prosecution of the so-called "Yorkshire Ripper", Peter Sutcliffe, and the Guildford Four and Maguire Seven, cases which later came under scrutiny for wrongful convictions.
In addition to his legal career, Havers was a Conservative MP for Wimbledon from 1970 to 1987, and was made a life peer as Baron Havers of St. Edmundsbury in 1987. He served as Lord Chancellor under Margaret Thatcher from 1987 until 1992, and was known for his conservative views and tough-on-crime policies. He died in 1992 after a battle with cancer.
During his time as Lord Chancellor, Havers faced controversy due to his handling of the case of the "Westland Affair", which involved a UK helicopter manufacturer that was the subject of a potential government-backed rescue deal. Havers was accused of having a conflict of interest due to his brother holding a directorship in the company involved in the deal. Despite this, Havers maintained the deal was in the country's best interest and that he had acted properly throughout the affair.
Beyond his legal and political career, Havers was also involved in several charitable causes, including serving as Chairman of the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC) from 1990 until his death. In recognition of his contributions to the legal profession and public service, Havers was awarded the Order of the Companions of Honour in 1990.
Today, Havers is remembered as one of the UK's most prominent legal figures, known for his expertise in criminal law and his staunch conservatism. Despite some controversies during his career, he remains respected for his commitment to justice and public service.
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