Pathetic Facts

British music stars died at age 70

Here are 28 famous musicians from United Kingdom died at 70:

Raymond Chandler

Raymond Chandler (July 23, 1888 Chicago-March 26, 1959 La Jolla) also known as Raymond Thornton Chandler was a British writer, novelist, screenwriter and author.

Chandler is best known for his hardboiled crime novels, particularly his iconic detective character Philip Marlowe. His writing style is known for its spare and elegant prose, dark humor, and vivid depictions of Los Angeles in the 1940s and 50s. Some of his most famous works include "The Big Sleep," "Farewell, My Lovely," and "The Long Goodbye." Chandler's influence on crime fiction and film noir has been immense, and his work continues to be celebrated by readers and writers alike. In addition to his writing, Chandler worked as a screenwriter on Hollywood films, including "Double Indemnity" and "Strangers on a Train."

He died caused by pneumonia.

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Michael Foster

Michael Foster (March 8, 1836 Huntingdon-January 29, 1907 London) otherwise known as Sir Michael Foster or M. Foster was a British personality.

Michael Foster was a renowned physiologist and scientist. He made significant contributions to the field of medicine and physiology, especially in the area of circulatory and cardiovascular physiology. He was a professor of physiology at the University of Cambridge and was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1877. Foster was also a prominent member of the University of London, serving as the Vice-Chancellor from 1899 to 1904. In addition to his scientific contributions, Foster was a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and made significant contributions to medical education in the UK.

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Ellenor Fenn

Ellenor Fenn (March 12, 1743 Westhorpe, Suffolk-November 1, 1813 Dereham) was a British writer.

She is best known for her collection of stories titled "The Female Foundling," which was published in 3 volumes from 1758 to 1762. Fenn was also a contributor to "The Universal Magazine" and "The Lady's Magazine." She wrote on a wide range of subjects, including history, literature, and domestic life. Fenn was a pioneering female author, publishing her work during a time when it was uncommon for women to do so. Her writing often showcased strong female protagonists and advocated for women's education and empowerment. Fenn's other works include "The Insignificant Beauty" and "Emily Hamilton."

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Thomas Thornycroft

Thomas Thornycroft (May 19, 1815 Cheshire-August 30, 1885) was a British engineer. He had two children, John Isaac Thornycroft and Theresa Thornycroft.

Thomas Thornycroft was widely recognized for his contributions to the industrial and engineering fields of the 19th century. He initially trained as a sculptor and gained experience carving in Italy, after which he returned to England to focus on engineering projects. His notable works include the Statue of Justice on the Old Bailey building in London, the stone lions at the base of Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square, and the Peabody Memorial fountain in London. Thornycroft also played an important role in the engineering projects of his son, John Isaac Thornycroft, including the construction of the first torpedo boat. Thomas Thornycroft is remembered as a pioneering figure whose work helped shape modern engineering practices.

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Samuel Pepys

Samuel Pepys (February 23, 1633 Kingdom of England-May 26, 1703 Clapham) also known as Pepys, Samuel was a British writer.

He is known primarily for his diary, which he kept from January 1660 to May 1669. The diary provides a detailed account of the major events of the time, including the Restoration of the monarchy, the Great Plague of London, and the Great Fire of London. In addition to his diary, Pepys was also a Member of Parliament, a naval administrator, and a Fellow of the Royal Society. He was an important figure in the development of the British navy and played a key role in modernizing the administration of the navy during the 17th century. Pepys was also a prolific writer, producing several works on a wide range of topics, including music, politics, and religion.

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Thomas Bowdler

Thomas Bowdler (July 11, 1754 Bath-February 24, 1825 Wales) was a British physician.

However, he is most well-known for his work as a literary editor and censor. Bowdler is famous for creating "The Family Shakespeare", a family-friendly version of William Shakespeare's plays that censored any content that was deemed inappropriate for women and children. The term "bowdlerize" has been created as a result of his work, meaning to censor or remove content that is considered offensive or vulgar. Bowdler also worked on a family-friendly version of Edward Gibbon's "History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire." Despite his literary achievements, Bowdler's work has been criticized for its narrow-mindedness and puritanical attitudes towards literature.

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Joseph Priestley

Joseph Priestley (March 24, 1733 Birstall-February 6, 1804 Pennsylvania) also known as Joseph Priestly was a British scientist, chemist and philosopher.

He is perhaps best known for his discovery of oxygen and his contributions to the field of chemistry. Priestley also made significant contributions to the study of electricity, the development of carbonated water, and the field of metaphysics. His work in chemistry led him to become a prolific writer, publishing numerous books and papers on the subject throughout his lifetime. Additionally, Priestley was an avid supporter of religious tolerance and political reform, and his outspoken beliefs often made him a controversial figure in 18th century Britain. In 1794, he left England for the United States, where he continued his scientific work and activism until his death in 1804.

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George V

George V (June 3, 1865 Marlborough House-January 20, 1936 Sandringham House) also known as George Frederick Ernest Albert Wettin, Prince of Wales or George Frederick Ernest Albert was a British personality. His children are called George VI, Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood, Prince John of the United Kingdom, Prince George, Duke of Kent, Edward VIII of the United Kingdom and Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester.

George V was the King of Britain and the British Dominions, he reigned from 1910 until his death in 1936. During his reign, he oversaw significant changes in the political landscape of Britain and the world. He played a key role in overseeing the end of the First World War, and the transition of power from the British Empire to the Commonwealth of Nations.

George V was known for his strong personality and his commitment to public service. He was involved in a variety of philanthropic and charitable activities, and was particularly concerned with the welfare of veterans and their families.

In addition to his significant political and philanthropic contributions, George V was also a devoted family man. He and his wife Mary of Teck had six children, all of whom played important roles in British society. His eldest son, George VI, succeeded him as King of Britain, and his granddaughter, Elizabeth II, currently reigns as Queen.

He died caused by euthanasia.

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Charles Badham

Charles Badham (July 19, 1813 Ludlow-February 27, 1884) was a British personality.

He was a physician, noted scholar and one of the founders of the Cymmrodorion Society which aimed at promoting Welsh scholarship and culture. Badham was also a prolific writer, having authored several medical works, as well as publications focused on history, literature and linguistics. In addition to his academic and literary pursuits, he also served as a physician to the British Royal Family. Throughout his life, Badham's contributions to medicine and scholarship were widely recognized, and his legacy continues to inspire scholars and researchers across multiple disciplines.

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Duncan Forbes

Duncan Forbes (April 28, 1798 United Kingdom-August 17, 1868) was a British personality.

He was a renowned advocate and author who earned recognition for his role in shaping the Scottish legal system during the Victorian era. Forbes was born in Edinburgh and he qualified as an Advocate in 1822. He was appointed as the Advocate-Depute in 1843 before being elevated to the bench. In 1852, he became the Lord Advocate in Scotland, and subsequently, he was appointed as a Senator of the College of Justice in 1855, where he served until his death. Forbes was also known for his writings on Scottish legal history and he edited a number of publications on the Scottish legal system. His contributions were vital in securing the position of the Scottish legal system in the British judiciary. Forbes is remembered for his service to the country and his significant contribution to the development of the Scottish legal system.

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Robert Bolt

Robert Bolt (August 15, 1924 Sale-February 21, 1995 Petersfield) also known as Robert Oxton Bolt or Robert Oxton Bolt, CBE was a British screenwriter, playwright, teacher and soldier. His children are called Ben Bolt, Thomas Bolt, Joanna Bolt and Sally Bolt.

Bolt is best known for writing the plays A Man for All Seasons, which tells the story of Sir Thomas More's refusal to recognize Henry VIII's marriage to Anne Boleyn and is considered to be one of the greatest plays of the 20th century, and The Tiger and the Horse, which is set in India during the British Raj. Bolt also wrote the screenplay for the film adaptation of A Man for All Seasons, which won six Academy Awards including Best Picture, as well as the films Doctor Zhivago and Lawrence of Arabia. In addition to his writing career, Bolt served in the British Army during World War II and later taught English and history at Millfield School. He was awarded the CBE in 1971 for his services to literature.

He died caused by stroke.

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Francis Baily

Francis Baily (April 28, 1774 Newbury-August 30, 1844 London) was a British astronomer.

He is best known for observing and documenting Baily's beads, a phenomenon that occurs during a solar eclipse where the sunlight shining through the valleys of the moon's surface creates a string of bright beads. Baily's observations of this event helped refine calculations of the size and position of the moon.

Baily was also an accomplished businessman, serving as a director of the East India Company and the Royal Exchange Assurance Corporation. He used his wealth and influence to support scientific advancements, helping to fund the construction of the Royal Astronomical Society's new building and donating funds to establish a gold medal for astronomical achievement.

In addition to his astronomical work, Baily was an avid numismatist and wrote several books on the subject. He was also a member of the Royal Society, receiving the Gold Medal in 1827 for his contributions to astronomy.

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John Burgoyne

John Burgoyne (February 24, 1722 Sutton, Bedfordshire-August 4, 1792 London) was a British politician. His child is John Fox Burgoyne.

Burgoyne was also a General in the British Army and is best known for his role in the American Revolutionary War. He served as a commander of British forces in the Saratoga campaign in 1777, which ended in a devastating defeat for the British and resulted in Burgoyne's surrender. Following his return to Britain, Burgoyne was met with criticism and faced a court-martial, though he was eventually acquitted. In addition to his military career, Burgoyne was also a prolific playwright and member of Parliament. He is remembered for his wit and charm, as well as his contributions to British theater.

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Denholm Elliott

Denholm Elliott (May 31, 1922 Ealing-October 6, 1992 Santa Eulària des Riu) otherwise known as Denholm Mitchell Elliott, Denholm Mitchell Elliott, CBE or Denholm Elliot was a British actor. He had two children, Jennifer Elliott and Mark Elliott.

Denholm Elliott was born in London, England and grew up in a family that was involved in the performing arts. He attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and began his acting career on stage. In 1946, he made his film debut and went on to have a successful career in both film and television.

Elliott appeared in over 100 films throughout his career, including "The Bridge on the River Kwai," "A Room with a View," and "Raiders of the Lost Ark." He was known for his ability to portray a variety of characters, ranging from charming and affable to dark and sinister.

In addition to his film work, Elliott also had a successful career on stage, appearing in numerous productions in London's West End and on Broadway.

Despite his success, Elliott struggled with personal demons, including alcoholism and drug addiction. He was diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in the 1980s and passed away from complications of the disease in 1992 at the age of 70. Elliott's legacy as one of Britain's most versatile and talented actors remains strong to this day.

He died in hiv/aids.

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J. R. Ackerley

J. R. Ackerley (November 4, 1896 London-June 4, 1967 London) was a British writer, novelist and journalist.

He is best known for his memoir, "My Father and Myself," in which he explores his complicated relationship with his father, a man with whom he had little in common. Ackerley also served as the literary editor of The Listener and was an influential voice in the London literary scene during the mid-twentieth century. In addition to his memoir, he wrote several novels, including "Hindoo Holiday" and "We Think the World of You." Ackerley's writing is characterized by its wit, sensitivity, and attention to detail, and he is considered an important figure in modern English literature.

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James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan

James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan (October 16, 1797 Hambleden-March 28, 1868 London) was a British military officer.

He is best known for leading the ill-fated Charge of the Light Brigade during the Battle of Balaclava in the Crimean War. Brudenell was a career soldier, who began his military service in 1813, and rose through the ranks to become a Major-General. He was appointed commander of the Light Brigade in 1854 during the Crimean War. His controversial order to charge directly into the Russian artillery positions led to the loss of hundreds of British soldiers, and was widely criticized at the time. Despite this, Brudenell was hailed as a hero in Britain, and was even awarded a medal for his service. After the Crimean War, he continued to serve in the military and was promoted to General in 1865. Brudenell died in London in 1868, at the age of 70.

Charles Greville

Charles Greville (April 2, 1794-January 18, 1865 Mayfair, London) was a British personality.

He was the second son of William Greville, 6th Baron Brooke and his mother was Lady Charlotte Greville, the daughter of the Earl of Jersey. Charles spent most of his professional life as a government official, serving as a clerk at the War Office for 37 years. However, his real passion lay in politics and he was active in the Whig party, serving as Treasurer of the Household and later as a Member of Parliament for South Warwickshire.

Charles was also known for his literary pursuits, and he authored several books on topics such as gardening and botany. He was a close friend of the poet Lord Byron and played a key role in dealing with the poet's affairs after his death. He was also a collector of art and artifacts, and his collection of Renaissance prints and drawings was considered one of the finest of its kind.

Despite his many achievements, Charles was also known for his love life and controversial relationships. He was rumored to have carried on an affair with Lady Caroline Lamb, a former lover of Lord Byron's, and he also had a long-term relationship with the actress Fanny Kemble. Charles Greville died in London in 1865, leaving behind a legacy as a prominent figure in British society during the 19th century.

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Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby

Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby (March 29, 1799 Knowsley Hall-October 23, 1869 Knowsley Hall) was a British politician. He had two children, Edward Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby and Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby.

Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby was a prominent Conservative statesman who served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on three separate occasions. His first term as Prime Minister was from 1852-1852, followed by a second term from 1858-1859, and a third term from 1866-1868. Notably, he was responsible for the passage of the Reform Act of 1867, which extended voting rights to more citizens and helped to curb corruption in British politics. In addition to his political career, Derby was also a respected patron of the arts and sciences, and he helped to support several important institutions, including the Royal College of Surgeons and the British Museum. Despite his various accomplishments, however, Derby was also known for his somewhat erratic temperament and his tendency to struggle with mental health issues.

Vita Sackville-West

Vita Sackville-West (March 9, 1892 Knole House-June 2, 1962 Sissinghurst Castle Garden) a.k.a. Victoria Mary Sackville-West, Victoria Mary (Sackville-West) Nicolson, V. Sackville-West, The Hon Victoria Mary Sackville-West or Lady Nicolson was a British poet, writer, novelist and gardener. She had two children, Nigel Nicolson and Benedict Nicolson.

She was known for her unconventional and bohemian lifestyle, which included many romantic relationships with both men and women. She was briefly engaged to diplomat Harold Nicolson, who later became her husband, but their marriage was an open one due to their extramarital affairs. Sackville-West was also the inspiration for the character of Orlando in Virginia Woolf's novel of the same name. She was a prolific writer and published many works, including poetry collections, novels, and biographies. In addition to her literary pursuits, Sackville-West was also a passionate and skilled gardener, and she and her husband created the famous Sissinghurst Castle Garden in Kent, which is still a popular attraction today.

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E. E. Evans-Pritchard

E. E. Evans-Pritchard (September 21, 1902 Sussex-September 11, 1973 Oxford) was a British anthropologist. He had one child, Ambrose Evans-Pritchard.

Evans-Pritchard is best known for his extensive research and fieldwork among the Nuer people of southern Sudan. He wrote several influential works on their social organization, religious beliefs, and political systems. His approach to anthropology emphasized the importance of understanding the cultural context in which social practices and beliefs are embedded.

In addition to his work on the Nuer, Evans-Pritchard conducted research among other African societies, including the Azande, the Anuak, and the Shilluk. He also made important contributions to the study of kinship and religion, and was a vocal critic of the functionalist approach to anthropology that dominated British social anthropology in the early 20th century.

Evans-Pritchard was a professor of social anthropology at the University of Oxford and served as the director of the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute in Zambia. He was also instrumental in the founding of the Oxford Centre for African Studies.

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Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde

Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde (October 20, 1792 Glasgow-August 14, 1863 Chatham) was a British personality.

He served in the British Army for over 50 years, rising through the ranks to become a Field Marshal. Campbell played a significant role in the Crimean War and Indian Rebellion of 1857. He was known for his leadership skills and tactical expertise, which earned him the nickname "Old Colin." In 1862, he was elevated to the peerage as Baron Clyde of Clydesdale. Beyond his military achievements, Campbell was also a compassionate man who cared deeply for his soldiers' well-being, and he was known for his efforts to improve their living conditions.

Ronald W. Clark

Ronald W. Clark (November 2, 1916 London-April 5, 1987) also known as Ronald Clark or Ronald William Clark was a British personality.

He was a prolific author and biographer, best known for his works on notable figures such as Albert Einstein, Bertrand Russell, and Charles Darwin. In addition to his writing, Clark was also a successful editor and publisher, serving as the managing director of the publishing house, Anthony Blond Ltd. Clark's works have been widely praised for their thoroughness and attention to detail, with many becoming definitive biographies of their subjects. Clark received numerous awards for his writing, including the Whitbread Biography Award for his book on Picasso entitled "Picasso: Creator and Destroyer." In addition to his literary achievements, he was also a decorated World War II veteran, having served in the Royal Signals.

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William Taylor

William Taylor (November 7, 1765 Norwich-March 5, 1836 Norwich) was a British personality.

He was a successful manufacturer and philanthropist who founded a school for poor children and made significant contributions to the cultural and economic development of his hometown of Norwich. In addition to his business ventures, Taylor was also active in local politics and served as a member of Parliament. He was well-known for his progressive views and advocacy for social reform, and was a strong supporter of free trade and religious tolerance. Despite his wealth and status, Taylor remained deeply committed to philanthropy and dedicated his life to making a positive difference in his community.

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Alfred Cooper

Alfred Cooper (January 28, 1838 Norfolk-March 3, 1908 Menton) also known as Sir Alfred Cooper was a British surgeon. His child is called Duff Cooper.

Cooper was a prominent figure in the field of surgery in the late 19th century. He served as the surgeon in charge of the surgical division at Guy's Hospital in London from 1877 to 1901. Cooper was known for his innovative techniques in abdominal surgery and his contributions to the advancement of the field. He was also a member of various medical societies, and served as the president of both the Royal College of Surgeons and the Royal Society of Medicine.

Cooper's son, Duff Cooper, also had a notable career. He served as a British diplomat, politician, and writer in the early 20th century. Duff Cooper held various government positions, including serving as a Cabinet Minister, and was also a successful author, producing multiple books and memoirs throughout his life.

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Harry Forbes Witherby

Harry Forbes Witherby (October 7, 1873 United Kingdom-December 11, 1943) also known as H. F. Witherby was a British personality.

He was a prominent ornithologist, naturalist, author, and publisher. Witherby's passion for bird-watching and ornithology led him to co-found the British Ornithologists' Club in 1892. He also founded his own publishing company, H. F. & G. Witherby Ltd, which specialized in natural history books and publications, including the successful and influential Handbook of British Birds. Witherby himself wrote numerous articles and books about birds, including a four-volume work titled The Handbook of British Birds published between 1938 and 1941. His dedication to the study of birds and their habitats made him respected and well-regarded in the field of ornithology.

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George Brown, Baron George-Brown

George Brown, Baron George-Brown (September 2, 1914 Lambeth-June 2, 1985 Truro) was a British politician.

George Brown was born in Lambeth, London, and after leaving school, he began working as an office boy. Brown joined the Labour Party in 1936 and was elected as a Member of Parliament for the first time in 1945, representing the constituency of Belper.

He rose through the ranks of the Labour Party and served in several important positions, including as Foreign Secretary from 1966-1968. During his time as Foreign Secretary, Brown played a key role in negotiations with the United States over the Vietnam War and advocated for reform of the United Nations.

Brown was known for his outspoken nature and willingness to speak his mind, often leading to controversies. He was also known for his heavy drinking, which was said to have affected his performance in office.

After retiring from politics in 1970, Brown was made a life peer and given the title Baron George-Brown. He spent the final years of his life in Cornwall, where he died from a stroke in 1985.

He died as a result of stroke.

Leonard Lord

Leonard Lord (November 15, 1896-September 13, 1967) was a British personality.

He was an industrialist and engineer, who became the head of the Morris Motor Company in 1930. During his tenure, Lord transformed the company into one of the UK's leading car manufacturers, producing popular models such as the Morris Minor and the MG. He was also instrumental in the development of the Mini, which was designed in response to the fuel shortages that occurred in Britain after the Suez Crisis. Lord was knighted in 1953 for his services to the British motor industry.

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Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy, 1st Baronet

Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy, 1st Baronet (April 5, 1769 Dorset-September 20, 1839 Greenwich) a.k.a. Thomas Masterman Hardy was a British personality.

He was a Royal Navy officer who served with distinction during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Hardy is best known for his role as the captain of HMS Victory during the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, when he served as Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson's flag captain. After Nelson was fatally wounded during the battle, Hardy helped to carry him below deck and is said to have uttered the phrase "Kiss me, Hardy" as Nelson lay dying. In recognition of his service, Hardy was made a baronet and later served as Commander-in-Chief, North America and the West Indies from 1830 to 1834. He retired from the navy in 1837 and died two years later at the age of 70.