Pathetic Facts

British music stars died at age 79

Here are 26 famous musicians from United Kingdom died at 79:

Karl Pearson

Karl Pearson (March 27, 1857 Islington-April 27, 1936 Capel) was a British statistician, mathematician, writer and lawyer. He had one child, Egon Pearson.

Karl Pearson is considered as one of the leading figures in the development of mathematical statistics in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was a professor at University College London, where he established the world's first university statistics department. Pearson was also instrumental in the founding of the Biometrika journal, which became one of the most influential statistical journals in the world.

Aside from his contributions in statistics, Pearson was also known for his work in eugenics. He believed that the quality of the human population could be improved through selective breeding, and advocated for policies that would restrict immigration and encourage procreation among the "fit" members of society. This aspect of his legacy has been controversial, and has led to accusations of racism and elitism.

Despite this controversy, Pearson's contributions to the field of statistics have had a lasting impact. He is credited with developing many of the foundational concepts and tools of modern statistical analysis, including correlation, regression, and the chi-squared test. His work has been influential in fields as diverse as biology, economics, and psychology, and he is recognized as a pioneer in the application of statistical methods to scientific research.

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Abram Samoilovitch Besicovitch

Abram Samoilovitch Besicovitch (January 23, 1891 Berdyansk-November 2, 1970 Cambridge) was a British scientist and mathematician.

Born in Russia, Besicovitch moved to Germany to pursue his education and later settled in England. His key contributions include work on the distribution of prime numbers, the theory of functions of a real variable and the development of sets of Hausdorff dimension. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society and was awarded several honors for his contributions to mathematics. Besicovitch also had a keen interest in music and played the cello as a hobby. He made significant contributions to the understanding of the acoustics of musical instruments.

Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany

Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany (July 24, 1878 London-October 25, 1957 Dublin) a.k.a. Edward J. M. D. Plunkett, Lord Dunsany, Edward John Moreton Drax Plunkett 18th Baron Dunsany or Edward John Moreton Drax Plunkett, Baron Dunsany was a British writer, novelist, poet and playwright.

He was a pioneering figure in the world of fantasy literature and was known for his vivid and intricate storytelling. Dunsany's work had a profound influence on the development of modern fantasy as a genre and inspired many later authors, including J.R.R. Tolkien and H.P. Lovecraft. He wrote more than 90 books during his lifetime, including novels, short stories, plays, and poetry. Outside of his literary work, Dunsany was also an accomplished chess player and accomplished amateur actor on the stage. He was awarded the World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement in 1979, many years after his death. Despite his success as an author, Dunsany remained humble and committed to his craft, once saying: "Beauty, not usefulness, is my aim."

Elsie J. Oxenham

Elsie J. Oxenham (November 25, 1880 Southport-January 9, 1960 Worthing) a.k.a. Elsie Oxenham or Elsie Jeanette Dunkerley was a British writer.

She is best known for her Abbey Girls series of novels, which follows the adventures of a group of young girls who attend boarding school and explore the countryside around their school. Oxenham was also a prolific writer of short stories, poetry, and non-fiction books on a variety of topics, including gardening and crafts. She was deeply interested in spirituality and theosophy, and her novels often include references to mystical and esoteric themes. Oxenham lived in several different parts of England throughout her life and was an active member of various literary and spiritual societies. She never married and supported herself through her writing.

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Anthony Eden

Anthony Eden (June 12, 1897 Windlestone Hall-January 14, 1977 Alvediston) also known as Sir Anthony Eden, 初代エイヴォン伯 or 初代エイヴォン伯　ロバート・アンソニー・イーデン was a British politician. His children are Nicholas Eden, 2nd Earl of Avon, Simon Eden, Robert Eden and Peter Fraser, Baron Fraser of Carmyllie.

Anthony Eden served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1955 to 1957. He was known for his strong leadership during World War II and his efforts in maintaining peace during the Cold War era. Prior to becoming Prime Minister, he held various positions in the British government, including Foreign Secretary and Leader of the House of Commons.

Eden was born into a wealthy family and was educated at Eton College and Oxford University. He joined the British Army during World War I and was wounded in 1917. He entered politics in 1923, becoming a Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.

Throughout his political career, Eden was a strong advocate for British interests and a staunch opponent of communism. He played a key role in the creation of the United Nations and was instrumental in the formation of NATO.

Eden's health began to deteriorate in the 1950s, and he resigned from office in 1957 due to personal reasons. He retired from politics in 1960 and spent the rest of his life at his home in Wiltshire.

Despite some controversial decisions during his time as Prime Minister, Anthony Eden is widely regarded as a significant figure in British politics, both for his leadership during World War II and his efforts in maintaining stability during the Cold War.

He died as a result of liver tumour.

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Aga Khan III

Aga Khan III (November 2, 1877 Karachi-July 11, 1957) a.k.a. Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah or Sultan Muhammed Shah was a British personality. He had three children, Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan, Prince Aly Khan and Prince Giuseppe Mahdi Aga Khan.

Aga Khan III was the 48th hereditary Imam (spiritual leader) of the Shia Ismaili Muslims, leading them from 1885 until his death in 1957. He was also a statesman and a philanthropist, advocating for the welfare of his community both in British India and globally. Under his leadership, the community saw significant social and economic progress, particularly in the areas of education and healthcare. He was also a strong supporter of the All-India Muslim League, which played a significant role in the creation of Pakistan in 1947. Aga Khan III was knighted by King George V in 1937 and awarded the Order of Merit in 1946 by King George VI. He is buried in Aswan, Egypt, where a mausoleum was built in his honor.

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Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma

Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (June 25, 1900 Windsor-August 27, 1979 Sligo) a.k.a. Lord Mountbatten, Earl Mountbatten of Burma K.G., Earl Mountbatten, Admiral Lord Mountbatten, Admiral of the Fleet The Earl Mountbatten of Burma K.G. 1900-1979, Lord Louis Mountbatten, Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Battenberg, Admiral the Earl Mountbatten of Burma or Dickie was a British politician. His children are Lady Pamela Hicks and Patricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma.

Mountbatten was a prominent member of the British Royal Family and served as the last Viceroy of India, overseeing that country's transition to independence in 1947. He had a distinguished naval career, serving as Chief of the Defence Staff and then as First Sea Lord, the professional head of the Royal Navy. He was also involved in the development of British nuclear weapons and the establishment of NATO.

In addition to his political and military accomplishments, Mountbatten was known for his glamorous and high-profile personal life. He was a close friend and mentor to Prince Charles, and was reportedly instrumental in the Prince's marriage to Diana Spencer. Mountbatten was respected and admired by many, but also had his share of controversies and detractors.

He died as a result of assassination.

Mary Elizabeth Braddon

Mary Elizabeth Braddon (October 4, 1835 London-February 4, 1915) a.k.a. Mary E. Braddon or M. E. Braddon was a British novelist. She had one child, W. B. Maxwell.

Braddon started writing at an early age to support her family, and her first published novel was The Trail of the Serpent, which came out in 1861. However, she is most well-known for her sensation novels, such as Lady Audley's Secret, which was a popular success in the 19th century. Braddon continued to write prolifically throughout her life, producing over 80 novels, as well as plays, essays, and articles. In addition to her literary career, she was also an actress and a founder of a literary magazine, "Belgravia". Braddon was popular among readers and peers alike, and her work helped to shape the course of Victorian literature.

John Herschel

John Herschel (March 7, 1792 Slough-May 11, 1871 Hawkhurst) a.k.a. Sir John Frederick William Herschel, John Frederick William Herschel, John F. W. Herschel or John F Herschel was a British scientist, astronomer, inventor, mathematician and chemist. His children are called Sir William Herschel, 2nd Baronet, Isabella Herschel, Maria Sophie Herschel, Amelia Herschel, Caroline Emilia Mary Herschel, Alexander Stewart Herschel, Margaret Louisa Herschel, Francisca Herschel, Constance Ann Herschel, Matilda Rose Herschel, Julia Mary Herschel and John Herschel the Younger.

John Herschel was born into a family of astronomers, as his father William Herschel was a prominent astronomer himself. John Herschel continued his father's legacy and made significant contributions to the field. He is best known for his work on the catalogue of nebulae and star clusters, which he published in 1864. Herschel also discovered several radiation bands in the spectrum of the Sun, which he named Fraunhofer lines after the scientist who had discovered them earlier.

In addition to his work in astronomy, Herschel was also an inventor and mathematician. He is credited with inventing the cyanotype process, which is a photographic printing process that produces blueprints. Herschel was also a skilled mathematician and made significant contributions to the study of geometry and algebraic curves.

Herschel was a member of the Royal Society and was knighted in 1831 for his contributions to science. He continued his astronomical work until the end of his life, and was admired for his scientific rigor and dedication to his craft.

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William Harvey

William Harvey (April 1, 1578 Folkestone-June 3, 1657 Roehampton) was a British physician and scientist.

He is best known for his work on the circulatory system, specifically his discovery of the circulation of blood around the body. Harvey was educated at Cambridge and then studied medicine in Italy, where he was influenced by the work of the ancient Greek physician Galen.

Harvey began his own research into the circulation of the blood in the early 1600s, using animal dissections and experiments to map out the veins and arteries. In his 1628 book "De Motu Cordis" (On the Motion of the Heart and Blood), Harvey presented his findings on the heart's function as a pump and the closed system of blood circulation that connected the heart, lungs, and all parts of the body.

Harvey's work was initially met with skepticism and even ridicule from some in the medical community, but eventually, his ideas became widely accepted and revolutionized the study of physiology. In addition to his work on blood circulation, Harvey also made important contributions to embryology and the study of reproduction.

Harvey became a highly respected physician and was appointed physician to King James I and later to King Charles I. He also served as a teacher and mentor to many students and fellow physicians throughout his career.

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Harold Wilson

Harold Wilson (March 11, 1916 Huddersfield-May 24, 1995 Lambeth) a.k.a. ジェームズ・ハロルド・ウィルソン, Sir Harold Wilson, James Harold Wilson, Lord Wilson of Rievaulx, PM Harold Wilson, Rt. Hon. Harold Wilson, Wislon, James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx, James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx, KG, OBE, FRS, FSS, PC or The Right Honourable The Lord Wilson of Rievaulx KG OBE FRS FSS PC was a British statistician, politician, educator, teacher and author. He had two children, Robin Wilson and Giles Wilson.

Harold Wilson served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom for two separate terms, from 1964 to 1970 and from 1974 to 1976. He was a member of the Labour Party and implemented a number of progressive reforms during his tenure, including the legalization of abortion and homosexuality. He also oversaw the UK's entry into the European Economic Community (EEC) and played a role in bringing peace to Northern Ireland. Prior to his political career, Wilson studied at Oxford University and worked in academia as an economics professor. He was known for his witty and charismatic personality and was a prolific writer throughout his life, publishing several books on politics and economics. Additionally, he was awarded numerous honors throughout his career, including the Order of the British Empire, the Royal Society Fellowship, and knighthood.

He died in colorectal cancer.

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Peter Scott

Peter Scott (September 14, 1909 London-August 29, 1989 Bristol) also known as Peter Markham Scott or Sir Peter Scott was a British presenter, sailor, military officer, conservationist and painter.

Scott attended both Cambridge and the Slade School of Fine Art in London, and was an accomplished painter and illustrator. He is perhaps best known, however, for his work as a conservationist and environmental activist. He co-founded the World Wildlife Fund and was instrumental in establishing the wetlands reserve now known as the Slimbridge Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust in Gloucestershire, England. As a sailor, he competed in the 1948 Olympic Games and also served as the first commodore of the British Sailing Team. In addition, Scott served as a pilot in the Royal Navy during World War II and received numerous honors and awards throughout his lifetime, including a knighthood in 1973.

He died as a result of cardiac arrest.

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Edgar F. Codd

Edgar F. Codd (August 19, 1923 Isle of Portland-April 18, 2003 Williams Island) also known as Edgar Frank Codd, Ted Codd or Edgar Frank "Ted" Codd was a British computer scientist.

Codd is known for his pioneering work in the development of the relational database model, which revolutionized the field of database management systems. He proposed the fundamental concept of tables (or relations) in a relational database, with each table representing a distinct entity or concept, and rows within the table representing instances or records of that entity. Codd's concept of normalized data helped reduce data redundancy and improve data consistency, leading to more efficient and effective use of data. He received numerous awards for his contributions to the field of computer science, including the Turing Award in 1981, which is considered the highest honor in computer science. Codd continued his research and work on databases until his death at the age of 79, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the field of computer science.

He died caused by myocardial infarction.

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Edward Hodges Baily

Edward Hodges Baily (March 10, 1788 Bristol-May 22, 1867 London) was a British personality.

He was a sculptor who gained fame for his depictions of prominent figures of his time, including the Duke of Wellington, Lord Byron, and William Wilberforce. Baily was also a member of the Royal Academy, where he served as the Professor of Sculpture from 1829 to 1857. Throughout his career, he produced numerous works of art that are currently housed in museums and galleries across the United Kingdom, including the National Portrait Gallery and the Victoria and Albert Museum. In addition to his artistic pursuits, Baily was also involved in public service, serving as a magistrate and commissioner for the 1851 Great Exhibition.

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Arthur Wing Pinero

Arthur Wing Pinero (May 24, 1855 London-November 23, 1934 London) also known as Arthur Pinero, Enfante Terrible of the Nineties, Sir Arthur Pinero, Arthur W. Pinero, Sir Arthur Wing Pinero or Pinero was a British librettist, screenwriter, playwright and actor.

He was born in London and began his career as an actor before turning to playwriting. Pinero's plays were immensely popular during his lifetime and he was widely regarded as one of the greatest English dramatists of his era. He wrote a wide range of plays, from comedies to melodramas, and his works often featured complex characters and intricate plots. Some of his most famous plays include "The Magistrate," "The Schoolmistress," and "The Second Mrs. Tanqueray." In addition to his career as a playwright, Pinero also served as the Artistic Director of London's St. James's Theatre and was knighted in 1909 for his contributions to English literature.

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Francis Younghusband

Francis Younghusband (May 31, 1863 Murree-July 31, 1942 Lytchett Minster and Upton) otherwise known as Sir Younghusband, Francis Edward Sir Younghusband or Sir Francis was a British personality. He had one child, Eileen Younghusband.

Francis Younghusband was an army officer, explorer, and writer. He is best known for leading the British military expedition to Tibet in 1903-1904, which resulted in the signing of the Treaty of Lhasa. Younghusband was also a keen mountaineer and led the first successful British attempt to climb Mount Everest in 1921. He wrote several books about his travels and adventures, including "Through Tibet to Everest" and "The Epic of Mount Everest". In addition to his explorations, Younghusband had a prominent career in politics, serving as the British representative to the newly established Republic of China in the 1920s.

He died as a result of stroke.

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John Cleland

John Cleland (September 24, 1709 Kingston upon Thames-January 23, 1789 London) was a British writer and novelist.

He is best known for his controversial novel, "Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure" (also known as "Fanny Hill"), which was published in 1748. The book was banned in Britain for its explicit sexual content, but it was also highly popular and influential in the development of the modern novel. Prior to his literary career, Cleland served in the British East India Company and was later imprisoned for debt. He wrote several other works of fiction and non-fiction throughout his life, but "Fanny Hill" remains his most well-known and enduring work.

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Alan Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke

Alan Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke (July 23, 1883 Bagnères-de-Bigorre-June 17, 1963 Hartley Wintney) also known as Alan Francis Brooke, Field Marshal Alan Francis Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke, Brookie, Colonel Shrapnel or Sir Alan Brooke was a British personality. He had four children, Kathleen Brooke, Rosemary Brooke, Thomas Brooke, 2nd Viscount Alanbrooke and Alan Brooke, 3rd Viscount Alanbrooke.

Alan Brooke was a senior officer in the British Army who served as the Chief of the Imperial General Staff during World War II. He started his military career at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich and gradually rose through the ranks. During World War I, Brooke served on the Western Front and was wounded in action several times. In the inter-war period, he served in various staff appointments as well as command positions. Brooke played a key role in planning and executing the successful Allied invasion of Normandy in 1944. Following the war, he was awarded numerous honours including the Order of Merit, the Order of the Bath, and the Legion of Honour among others. Brooke was also appointed to the House of Lords and became a member of the Privy Council. His diaries, which cover the years 1939-45, were published posthumously and provide a valuable insight into the inner workings of the British military during World War II.

Duncan Sandys

Duncan Sandys (January 24, 1908 London-November 26, 1987) was a British politician and diplomat. He had four children, Laura Sandys, Edwina Sandys, Julian Sandys and Celia Sandys.

Duncan Sandys was the grandson of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and his wife Clementine Churchill. Sandys served as a Member of Parliament for 35 years between 1935 to 1970, representing various constituencies such as Norwood, Streatham, and Stretford. He was a member of various UK cabinets, including the Macmillan Ministry and the Heath Ministry, where he held positions such as the Minister of Defence, Commonwealth Relations Secretary and President of the Board of Trade.

During World War II, Sandys served as a lieutenant in the British Army and was awarded a military cross for his bravery during the war. After his political career, he joined the boards of various companies and also served as the President of the Royal Aeronautical Society.

Sandys is remembered for his contributions to British politics and his long and distinguished career in public service. He was a keen advocate of nuclear deterrence, and his contributions towards the development of the UK's nuclear deterrence policies are widely acknowledged.

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Arthur Symons

Arthur Symons (February 28, 1865 Milford Haven-January 22, 1945) was a British personality.

He was a poet, critic, and magazine editor. Symons was part of the Symbolist movement and is best known for his works on French symbolism and decadence. He wrote several volumes of poetry, including 'Silhouettes' and 'London Nights,' and his critical writings include 'The Symbolist Movement in Literature' and 'The Decadent Movement in Literature.' Symons also edited the influential literary magazine 'The Savoy,' which published works by authors such as W.B. Yeats and Joseph Conrad. Additionally, he was a friend and collaborator of artists such as Aubrey Beardsley and Oscar Wilde.

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Max Black

Max Black (February 24, 1909 Baku-August 27, 1988 Ithaca) was a British philosopher.

He is best known for his work in the philosophy of language and the philosophy of science. Black was born in Baku, Azerbaijan, which was then part of the Russian Empire. He received his undergraduate degree in mathematics from the University of Cambridge and later earned a PhD in philosophy from the same institution.

Black's early work focused on the logical analysis of language, in particular the relationship between language and reality. He also made important contributions to the understanding of metaphor and the use of language in communication. Later in his career, he turned his attention to the philosophy of science, and specifically the nature of scientific explanation.

Black was a professor of philosophy at the University of Illinois and later at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. He was widely respected for his philosophical insights and was honored with many awards and fellowships throughout his career. He was also a popular teacher and mentor to many graduate students who went on to become influential philosophers in their own right.

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William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim

William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim (August 6, 1891 Bishopston, Bristol-December 14, 1970 London) also known as Sir William Slim or William Joseph Slim was a British personality.

He was a distinguished military commander who served in both World War I and World War II. Slim rose to the rank of Field Marshal and became the commander-in-chief of the British forces in Southeast Asia during World War II. He played a significant role in the Burma Campaign and was instrumental in driving the Japanese from Burma. Slim was also known for his inspirational leadership skills and his ability to command soldiers from diverse backgrounds. In addition to his military career, Slim was an author and wrote several books including his autobiography "Defeat into Victory." After his retirement from the military, Slim served as the Governor-General of Australia from 1953 to 1960. He was elevated to the peerage as Viscount Slim in 1960 and remained an active figure in public life until his death in 1970.

John Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher

John Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher (January 25, 1841 Ramboda-July 10, 1920 Kilverstone) was a British personality.

He was a naval officer, known for his contributions to modernize the British Navy in the early 20th century. Fisher was a key figure in the development of the HMS Dreadnought, which revolutionized naval warfare. He also played a significant role in the formation of the Royal Naval Air Service. Fisher rose through the ranks to become First Sea Lord, the professional head of the Royal Navy, in 1904. He was later made Baron Fisher in recognition of his outstanding service to the country. In addition to his military achievements, Fisher was also a talented writer and published several books about his naval experiences.

William Bell Scott

William Bell Scott (September 12, 1811 Edinburgh-November 22, 1890) was a British artist and visual artist.

He is best known for his detailed and intricate watercolor paintings and illustrations, as well as his contributions to the Pre-Raphaelite movement. Scott began his career as an apprentice to his father, who was a wood engraver, before studying at the Royal Scottish Academy and ultimately moving to London. He became a close friend of the artist Dante Gabriel Rossetti and collaborated with him on several projects, including a mural for the Oxford Union debating hall. Scott also had a successful career as a poet and writer, publishing several books throughout his life. In addition, he worked as a curator and professor of art, helping to establish the National Portrait Gallery in London and teaching at the University of Edinburgh. Despite his many accomplishments, Scott's work fell out of favor after his death and he was largely forgotten until the late 20th century, when interest in the Pre-Raphaelite movement was renewed.

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Alan Davidson

Alan Davidson (March 30, 1924 Derry-December 2, 2003) was a British personality.

He was a renowned author, journalist, and food writer, mainly focused on matters related to seafood cooking and fishery. He published several successful books during his career, including North Atlantic Seafood, Mediterranean Seafood, and Seafood of South-East Asia. Davidson was also a researcher of maritime history and culture, and his works include a comprehensive study of the regional cuisines of many countries around the world. In 1986, he founded the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery, which still gathers scholars and enthusiasts from various disciplines annually to discuss food culture and history. Davidson's writings have helped shape the contemporary understanding and appreciation of seafood as a vital part of world cuisine.

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Robert Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala

Robert Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala (December 6, 1810 Colombo-January 14, 1890 London) was a British personality.

He served as a distinguished military officer and was a prominent figure during the Victorian era. Napier's military career spanned several decades, during which he served in numerous campaigns and wars, including the First Opium War, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, and the Abyssinian War. He earned the nickname "The Lion of Abyssinia" for his successful expedition against Emperor Tewodros II in Ethiopia in 1868.

Aside from his military achievements, Napier was also a skilled engineer and was responsible for the construction of several important buildings and structures. He was instrumental in the development of the railway system in India and designed the first railway bridge over the River Ganges. In addition, he oversaw the construction of the new British Museum in London and served as its first director.

Napier was widely recognized for his contributions to the British Empire, and he was awarded numerous honors during his lifetime. In 1876, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Napier of Magdala, and he continued to serve in various governmental and military roles until his retirement in 1882. He passed away at his home in London in 1890 at the age of 79.