Pathetic Facts

Canadian music stars who deceased at age 66

Here are 14 famous musicians from Canada died at 66:

Andrew R. Cobb

Andrew R. Cobb (June 13, 1876 Brooklyn-June 2, 1943) a.k.a. Andrew Cobb was a Canadian architect.

He is known for his contribution to the architecture of Canada, specifically for designing buildings in the Canadian Maritimes region. After receiving his education in architecture from the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, New York, Cobb moved to Saint John, New Brunswick, where he established his architectural practice.

Cobb designed several notable buildings in the region including the landmark Fairmont Algonquin Hotel and the famous "Fishing Village" architecture in St. Andrews, New Brunswick. He was also responsible for the design of many important municipal and educational buildings including the Saint John Law Courts and the University of New Brunswick.

Cobb's architectural style drew from a variety of influences, including the Arts and Crafts movement, which he had come into contact with while in Europe in 1903. His buildings were known for their attention to detail and craftsmanship, and his commitment to using local materials and designs meant that his work often blended seamlessly into the landscape.

Cobb was a co-founder of the Architects' Association of New Brunswick and served as the organization's first president. He was also a founding member of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada, and remained active in both organizations throughout his career. He passed away in 1943, leaving behind an impressive body of work that continues to inspire architects in Canada and beyond.

In addition to his work in the Maritimes, Andrew Cobb also made significant contributions to the architecture of Newfoundland and Labrador. He designed several buildings in St. John's, including the Colonial Building, which served as the seat of government for the former Colony of Newfoundland. Cobb's work on the Colonial Building is noteworthy because it was one of the first public buildings in the country to be constructed using reinforced concrete, a new building material at the time.

Cobb was also involved in the restoration of historic buildings in the region, including the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist in St. John's, which was damaged by fire in 1892. His work on the restoration of the cathedral earned him a reputation as an expert in restoration and conservation, and he was called upon to consult on similar projects throughout his career.

Beyond his architectural accomplishments, Cobb was also an accomplished painter and writer. He was a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts and his paintings were exhibited at several galleries throughout Canada. He also wrote extensively on the subject of architecture and was a regular contributor to architecture journals in Canada and the United States.

Today, Andrew Cobb is remembered as one of Canada's most important architects, and his work continues to be celebrated by architects and historians alike.

Cobb's legacy extends beyond his architectural work, as well. He was a passionate advocate for the preservation of historic buildings and sites, and he played a key role in the establishment of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada. He also served as the first chairman of the New Brunswick Historic Sites Advisory Board, and was instrumental in the preservation of several historic sites in the province, including Fort Beauséjour, Carleton Martello Tower, and Kings Landing Historical Settlement.Cobb's commitment to preserving Canada's architectural heritage and promoting the use of local materials and designs continues to influence architects and preservationists today. His work is studied and celebrated as an important part of Canadian architectural history, and his ideas and innovations continue to inspire new generations of architects and designers.

In addition to his architectural and artistic talents, Andrew Cobb was also a dedicated family man. He was married to Mary Fowler from 1907 until her death in 1937, and the couple had three children together. He also had a deep appreciation for nature and the outdoors, often incorporating natural elements into his designs. This connection to nature is evident in several of his buildings, including the Fairmont Algonquin Hotel which is nestled among the trees in St. Andrews.Cobb's influence can still be seen in the architecture of the Maritimes, with many of his buildings still standing and in use today, including several that have been designated as National Historic Sites of Canada. His commitment to incorporating local materials and designs into his work has also had a lasting impact on the architecture of the region, with many contemporary architects continuing to draw inspiration from his legacy.

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William Lyon Mackenzie

William Lyon Mackenzie (March 12, 1795 Dundee-August 28, 1861 Toronto) was a Canadian journalist and politician.

He played a huge role in Canadian politics during the mid-19th century, being one of the most vocal advocates for democracy and responsible government. He is best known for his leading role in the failed Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837, which sought to overthrow the ruling British colonial government and establish an independent republic. After fleeing to the United States, Mackenzie continued to agitate for Canadian independence and was eventually pardoned in 1849, allowing him to return to Canada. He served briefly as Mayor of Toronto in 1851, and later as a Member of Parliament in the Canadian legislature. He also founded a newspaper, the Colonial Advocate, which became an important voice for political and social reform in Canada. Despite his controversial past, Mackenzie is widely regarded as an important figure in Canadian history, and his legacy continues to inspire political activism and social change.

Mackenzie was born in Scotland and immigrated to Canada in 1820, where he quickly became involved in politics and journalism. He was a strong advocate for the rights of the working class and frequently criticized the ruling elite for their corrupt practices. Mackenzie's newspaper, the Colonial Advocate, gained a large following and helped galvanize support for his political views.

Following the failure of the Upper Canada Rebellion, Mackenzie remained active in politics, advocating for reform and greater democracy in Canada. He played a key role in the movement towards responsible government, which eventually led to Canada becoming a self-governing dominion within the British Empire.

In addition to his political and journalistic pursuits, Mackenzie was also a successful businessman, owning a number of mills and factories in Toronto. He was a strong supporter of the temperance movement and played an important role in establishing the Toronto General Hospital.

Despite his many accomplishments, Mackenzie was also a controversial figure, and his actions during the Rebellion continue to be a source of debate among historians. Nevertheless, his dedication to democracy and social justice have had a lasting impact on Canadian society, and he remains an important symbol of Canadian nationalism and political reform.

Mackenzie's involvement in the Rebellion began after years of frustration with the ruling government's corruption and lack of concern for the welfare of the common people. He organized a group of rebels to take up arms against the British authorities, but the rebellion was quickly put down in a series of skirmishes. Mackenzie fled to the United States and sought support for a renewed rebellion, but his efforts were largely unsuccessful. He was eventually granted amnesty and returned to Canada, where he resumed his political activism.

As Mayor of Toronto, Mackenzie worked to improve the city's infrastructure and public services, including the establishment of a fire department and the widening of city streets. He was also responsible for the construction of the first building for the University of Toronto.

In his later years, Mackenzie continued to advocate for social and political reform, particularly in the areas of universal suffrage and workers' rights. He passed away in 1861, just as Canada was on the brink of a period of tremendous change and progress.

Mackenzie's legacy as a champion of democracy and social justice is still felt in Canadian society today. His contributions to the movement towards responsible government and the establishment of Canada as a nation have secured his place in the country's history as a founding father and ardent patriot.

In addition to his extensive political and journalistic work, Mackenzie was also a celebrated author and linguist. He was fluent in several languages, including French, Spanish, and German, and wrote extensively on a variety of topics ranging from politics and history to linguistics and literature. He was also a prominent member of Toronto's literary community and founded the Toronto Literary and Scientific Society, which helped promote the arts and sciences in the city. Mackenzie's contributions to Canadian literature were recognized with his induction into the Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2010. Overall, his intellectual curiosity and passion for knowledge were integral parts of his life's work and legacy.

Abraham Pineo Gesner

Abraham Pineo Gesner (May 2, 1797 Cornwallis Park-April 29, 1864 Halifax) also known as Abraham Gesner was a Canadian physician and geologist.

Notably, Abraham Gesner is credited with the discovery of kerosene, a popular source of fuel during the 19th century. He invented a process to refine petroleum into kerosene which he called "kerosene oil" and received a patent for it in 1854. His invention revolutionized the lighting industry and became a cheaper alternative to whale oil that was previously used for lamps. In addition to his work with petroleum, Gesner contributed significantly to the fields of geology and paleontology, and was a founding member of both the Natural History Society of New Brunswick and the Nova Scotia Institute of Natural Science. He also served as the provincial geologist of New Brunswick from 1838 to 1842.

Before his scientific pursuits, Gesner had a successful medical career. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a degree in medicine in 1820 and practiced medicine in New Brunswick for a few years. However, his interest in geology and natural science led him to pursue a new career path.

Apart from his scientific achievements, Gesner was also a prolific writer. He authored several books on geology and natural science including "New Brunswick: with Notes for Emigrants" and "Industrial Resources of Nova Scotia". In addition to his scientific writings, he also penned a novel called "The Canadian Brothers" which gained immense popularity and was adapted into a stage play.

Gesner's contribution to the field of petroleum refining and the lighting industry continues to influence modern technology. He is remembered as a pioneering figure in the history of Canada's scientific development.

Gesner's legacy is celebrated in several ways in Canada. The Gesner Medal, awarded by the Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, is named after him. The medal recognizes individuals who have made significant contributions to the field of petroleum geology. Additionally, the Government of Canada designated Gesner a National Historic Person in 2016.

Despite his significant achievements, Gesner faced financial struggles throughout his life. He invested heavily in his kerosene refining process, which resulted in him going bankrupt several times. Gesner also faced challenges in securing funding for his scientific research, as he often had to rely on his own funds to conduct experiments and publish his findings.

Gesner's impact was not limited to Canada. His invention of kerosene sparked a global transformation in the lighting industry, leading to greater energy efficiency and accessibility. Today, kerosene is still widely used as a fuel source for heating and transportation, particularly in developing countries.

Overall, Gesner's contributions to science, literature, and industry continue to be recognized and celebrated. His work laid the foundation for further advancements in the fields of petroleum refining, geology, and natural science.

Gesner's legacy also includes his role in the development of the Canadian railway system. He served as the chief geologist of the European and North American Railway, which aimed to connect Halifax and Quebec City via the province of New Brunswick. Gesner conducted geological surveys and provided advice on the construction of the railway, which was seen as a significant infrastructure project at the time. The railway helped to facilitate trade and commerce between the Maritime provinces and central Canada, and played a key role in the development of the Canadian economy.

In addition to his scientific and literary accomplishments, Gesner was also a community leader and social activist. He was a prominent member of the Universalist Church in Halifax, and advocated for social justice and equality. Gesner was a vocal supporter of the abolition of slavery and the temperance movement, and worked to promote education and literacy in his community.

Gesner's contributions to science and society have been recognized through various honours and awards. In addition to the Gesner Medal, there are several parks, streets, and other landmarks named after him in Canada. The University of New Brunswick, where Gesner taught geology and natural history, also established the Gesner Award in his honour, which recognizes outstanding contributions to the fields of science and engineering.

Despite facing many obstacles in his life, Gesner persevered in his pursuit of scientific knowledge and innovation. His discoveries and inventions have had a lasting impact on society and continue to be studied and celebrated to this day.

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Jim Finks

Jim Finks (August 31, 1927 St. Louis-May 8, 1994 Metairie) was a Canadian american football player.

After his playing career, Finks went on to become a successful executive in the NFL. He served as the General Manager of the Minnesota Vikings, where he built the team that would eventually reach the Super Bowl. He then went on to become the President and General Manager of the Chicago Bears, where he helped the team win their first Super Bowl in 1986. Finks was also instrumental in the formation of the USFL and CFL in the 1980s. He was posthumously inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1995 for his contributions to the sport.

Finks was born in St. Louis, Missouri and attended the University of Tulsa. He began his NFL career as a quarterback for the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1949 but was traded to the Chicago Cardinals in 1953. He played for the Cardinals, the Toronto Argonauts of the CFL, and the Calgary Stampeders of the CFL before retiring in 1956.

After retiring from playing, Finks began his career as an executive in the NFL. He was hired as the General Manager of the Vikings in 1964 and quickly set about rebuilding the team. Finks was known for his meticulous attention to detail and his ability to evaluate talent, which helped him turn the Vikings into a contender in a short amount of time.

In 1972, Finks became the General Manager and President of the Bears. He continued his success at building winning teams, helping to turn the Bears into a Super Bowl champion in 1986. Finks also played a key role in the organization's decision to draft Walter Payton in 1975, considered one of the best running backs in NFL history.

Finks' contributions to the USFL and CFL were also significant. He was a key figure in the formation of the USFL in 1983 and served as the league's Director of Football Operations until 1984. He also served as the Commissioner of the CFL in 1989.

Finks was known for his integrity and his commitment to the sport throughout his career. He was posthumously inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1995, a year after his death from lung cancer.

In addition to his success in football, Finks was also involved in philanthropy. He and his wife Dottie founded the Jim Finks Foundation, which supported cancer research and education. The foundation has since merged with another organization to become the Cancer Research Society. Finks' legacy continues to inspire and impact the world of football and beyond.

Finks' tenure as an executive in the NFL left a lasting impact on the sport. He was known for his ability to evaluate talent, build winning teams, and his commitment to integrity. During his time as an executive, he was named NFL Executive of the Year three times (1979, 1985, 1987). Finks also played a key role in the NFL Players Association, where he served as the president from 1965 to 1966.

Finks' legacy also includes his contributions to the New Orleans Saints. In 1986, he was hired as the team's General Manager and immediately set about turning the struggling franchise around. Finks built a strong team through the draft and free agency, culminating in the Saints' first playoff appearance in 1987.

Finks' impact on the NFL extended beyond his successful career as an executive. He was a respected leader and mentor to many in the league, and has been credited with paving the way for future generations of NFL executives. His commitment to philanthropy also left a lasting impact, with the Jim Finks Foundation continuing to support cancer research today.

He died in lung cancer.

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James Ralston

James Ralston (September 27, 1881 Amherst-May 21, 1948) was a Canadian personality.

He was a lawyer, politician, and served as the President of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) from 1936 to 1940. Ralston represented several electoral districts in the House of Commons of Canada and was appointed as the Minister of National Defence during World War II. He was known for his contributions in social reform, particularly in the area of veterans' pensions and rehabilitation. Ralston was also a prominent figure in Canadian sports, having served as the President of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association and holding roles in various other athletic organizations.

In addition to his numerous achievements, James Ralston was a highly educated individual. He attended Mount Allison University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1901. He then went on to study law at Dalhousie University, and was called to the bar in Nova Scotia in 1907.

Throughout his political career, Ralston was a strong advocate for social welfare programs, including public healthcare and old-age pensions. He was a founding member of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, a socialist political party that advocated for public ownership of industry and social welfare programs.

In his personal life, James Ralston was married to Gertrude Perry and had two children. He was also an accomplished athlete, having played hockey, football, and tennis at a high level. He was inducted into the Canadian Hockey Hall of Fame in 1949, a year after his death.

Today, James Ralston is remembered as a passionate and dedicated public servant who worked tirelessly to improve the lives of Canadians. His legacy continues to be felt through the various social welfare programs he helped to create, and through his contributions to Canadian sports.

Despite his many accomplishments, James Ralston faced significant challenges during his time as Minister of National Defence in World War II. He oversaw the difficult task of mobilizing Canadian troops and resources for the war effort, which included negotiating complicated agreements with Allied powers and managing Canada's military operations both at home and abroad. Ralston was known for his attention to detail and his willingness to take on difficult tasks, even in the face of political opposition. However, his tenure was marked by controversy and criticism, particularly regarding his handling of military procurement and his relations with other political leaders.

Despite these challenges, James Ralston remained committed to his vision of a more equal and just society. He continued to advocate for social welfare programs and equal rights for all Canadians, including those who had been marginalized by society. Ralston's work in this area was particularly important for veterans, many of whom struggled to reintegrate into civilian life after the war. His efforts to create new programs and resources to support veterans with their physical and mental health needs had a lasting impact on Canadian society.

Today, James Ralston is remembered not only for his political and social activism, but also for his contributions to sports in Canada. His passion for excellence and dedication to hard work continue to inspire Canadians of all ages and backgrounds. His legacy lives on through the many organizations and programs that he helped to create, and through the many lives that he touched with his kindness and his commitment to social justice.

In addition to his passions for politics, social welfare, and sports, James Ralston was also an accomplished author. He penned several books throughout his life, including a biography of pioneering Canadian politician Sir Wilfrid Laurier. He also wrote several articles for scholarly journals and was a sought-after speaker on a range of topics. Ralston was a gifted communicator, and his speeches and writings were marked by their clarity, intelligence, and passion.

During his time as President of the CBC, James Ralston oversaw the growth and development of Canada's national broadcaster. He worked tirelessly to expand the reach of the CBC and to promote Canadian content in broadcasting. Ralston believed that the CBC had a vital role to play in shaping Canadian culture and society, and he worked hard to ensure that the broadcaster remained committed to its public service mandate.

Despite the many demands on his time and energy, James Ralston remained a deeply committed husband, father, and friend. He was known for his kindness, his generosity, and his deep sense of empathy for others. Ralston's life was marked by his unwavering commitment to social justice, his passion for excellence, and his deep love for his fellow Canadians. Today, he is remembered as one of Canada's most influential and inspiring public figures.

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Harold Greenberg

Harold Greenberg (January 11, 1930 Montreal-July 1, 1996 Montreal) was a Canadian film producer.

Greenberg was the founder and former president of Astral Communications Inc., which was one of Canada's largest media and entertainment companies. Under his leadership, Astral became a major player in the Canadian film and television industry. He was also a key figure in the creation of the Canadian Film Development Corporation, now known as Telefilm Canada, which helped to fund and promote Canadian-made films. Throughout his career, Greenberg produced or executive produced over 100 films, including some of the most successful Canadian films of all time, such as "Meatballs", "Porky's", and "The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz".

Greenberg was born into a Jewish family in Montreal, Canada in 1930. He attended McGill University and then went on to study law at the Université de Montréal. In the early 1960s, Greenberg began his career in media and entertainment by launching a company that produced commercials for television. This led to the founding of Astral Communications Inc. in 1961, which he headed until 1995. Greenberg was also a major philanthropist in Canadian arts and culture, donating millions of dollars to various cultural institutions such as the National Film Board, the Banff Centre for the Arts, and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. In recognition of his contributions to Canadian culture, the Harold Greenberg Fund was created after his death to help finance Canadian-made films.

Despite his success in the entertainment industry, Greenberg had a reputation for being a tough negotiator and was known for his no-nonsense approach to business. He was also a strong advocate for Canadian content in film and television, believing that the country's unique cultural identity should be reflected on screen. In addition to his work with Astral Communications and the Canadian Film Development Corporation, Greenberg was also a member of numerous boards and committees related to the arts and culture in Canada. He was awarded the Order of Canada in 1989 in recognition of his contributions to the country's cultural landscape. Today, his legacy continues through the Harold Greenberg Fund, which has helped to finance numerous successful Canadian films, including "Maelstrom" and "The Sweet Hereafter".

Harold Greenberg was known for his dedication to the Canadian film industry and his relentless pursuit of quality content. He was a fierce advocate for Canadian filmmakers and worked tirelessly to create an industry that could compete on a global scale. In addition to his work at Astral Communications, Greenberg was a founding member of the Canadian Television Fund, which provided funding for Canadian television programming. He was also instrumental in the creation of the Banff Television Festival, which became one of the premier television industry events in the world. Greenberg was a true pioneer in the entertainment industry and his legacy continues to inspire Canadian filmmakers to this day.

He died caused by pancreatic cancer.

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Norbert Provencher

Norbert Provencher (February 12, 1787 Nicolet-June 7, 1853 Saint Boniface, Winnipeg) was a Canadian personality.

Provencher was a Roman Catholic priest and bishop who played a significant role in the early history of Manitoba. He was born in Quebec and entered the priesthood at a young age. In 1820, he was sent by the Church to establish a mission in the Red River area of present-day Manitoba. Provencher was the first bishop of Saint Boniface, serving from 1844 until his death in 1853.

He worked to promote the Catholic faith and the French language in the region, and helped establish many schools and churches. Provencher was also involved in politics, serving as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Assiniboia, a precursor to the provincial government of Manitoba.

Provencher's contributions to the development of Manitoba were significant, and he is remembered as a key figure in the province's early history. His legacy can be seen in the many institutions and structures he helped to establish in the region.

Under Provencher's leadership, the Saint-Boniface Seminary was founded in 1818, which became a beacon for education and French culture in Manitoba. He established relationships with Indigenous communities in the area and worked to improve their living conditions, earning their trust and respect. Provencher was also instrumental in the colonization of the region, encouraging French-Canadian settlers to move to the Red River area. He was a vocal advocate for the rights of French Canadians and Roman Catholics in the emerging province of Manitoba. Provencher's tireless efforts earned him several accolades, including the title of Vicar Apostolic of the Northwest and the Order of Saint Gregory the Great from the Vatican. His leadership and legacy continue to inspire generations of Canadians, particularly those in Manitoba.

Provencher's work in promoting the French language and culture in Manitoba was particularly important during a time of tension between French and English-speaking communities in the region. He believed that by preserving the French language and culture, he could help strengthen the identity of the francophone community in Manitoba and promote a peaceful coexistence between the two linguistic groups in the province. Provencher also played a key role in establishing a strong relationship between the Church and the Hudson's Bay Company, which had a significant presence in the Red River area. This relationship allowed for increased economic growth and development in the region. Provencher's leadership and dedication to his community earned him the nickname "the Apostle of the West" and cemented his place as one of the most important figures in Manitoba's history. Today, buildings, streets, and schools in the province bear his name in honor of his contributions to the region.

In addition to his work in promoting the Catholic faith and French language, Provencher was also a gifted linguist and scholar. He spoke several languages fluently, including Cree, Ojibwe, and Michif, earning him the respect of Indigenous communities in the region. He worked closely with Indigenous leaders to translate religious texts and establish a common language for communication between different groups. Provencher's dedication to language and cultural preservation had a significant impact on the history of Manitoba and Canada as a whole.

Provencher's impact on the development of Manitoba extended beyond his death, as his successors continued to build on his work. Today, the Catholic community in Manitoba is still a prominent part of the province's cultural fabric, with many institutions and buildings established by Provencher still in use. Provencher's role in the early history of Manitoba is a testament to the power of leadership and dedication, and his legacy continues to inspire future generations of Canadians.

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Denny Doherty

Denny Doherty (November 29, 1940 Halifax-January 19, 2007 Mississauga) also known as Dennis Gerrard Stephen Doherty, denny_doherty or Doherty, Denny was a Canadian singer, songwriter and actor. He had three children, Jessica Woods, Emberly Doherty and John Doherty.

His most important albums: Watcha' Gonna Do? and Waiting for a Song. Genres he performed: Pop music and Folk music.

He died in abdominal aortic aneurysm.

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George Frederick Marter

George Frederick Marter (June 6, 1840-May 10, 1907) was a Canadian personality.

He served as a politician and lawyer. Marter was born in Ontario and graduated from Victoria College at the University of Toronto in 1866. He was called to the bar in 1869 and began practicing law in Belleville, Ontario. Marter was elected to the Canadian House of Commons in 1891 as a Conservative and represented the constituency of Hastings East until his retirement in 1904. During his political career, he served as the Minister of Public Works and he was also appointed to the Senate of Canada in 1904. Besides his political achievements, he was a founding member of the Frontenac Tennis Club and was an active member of the Anglican Church. Marter passed away in 1907 at the age of 67.

Throughout his career, George Frederick Marter was recognized for his contributions to Canadian law and politics. As a lawyer, he was known for his expertise in real estate and commercial law, and was highly respected by his peers in the legal community. Marter was also a devoted family man, and he and his wife, Mary, had four children together.

In addition to his political and professional pursuits, Marter was an avid sportsman. He was a skilled tennis player, and participated in many local tournaments and matches throughout his lifetime. He was also an enthusiastic hunter and fisherman, and enjoyed spending time outdoors with his friends and family.

Despite his many accomplishments, Marter was known for his humility and modesty. He was widely regarded as a kind and generous man, who was always willing to lend a helping hand to those in need. Today, he is remembered as a true trailblazer in Canadian politics and law, and for his many contributions to his community and country as a whole.

Marter's political career was marked by his dedication to serving his constituents, and he was highly regarded by both his supporters and political opponents. As Minister of Public Works, he oversaw a major expansion and modernization of Canada's transportation infrastructure, including the construction of new railway lines and the expansion of the country's network of canals and waterways.

Marter was also a passionate advocate for Canadian unity and worked tirelessly to promote national unity during a period of intense regional tensions. He was deeply committed to the idea of Canada as a strong and united nation, and he believed that the country could only thrive if its citizens were able to work together across regional, linguistic, and cultural divides.

Throughout his life, Marter remained committed to his faith and his church. He was an active member of the Anglican Church and was deeply engaged in a variety of charitable and community organizations. He was particularly passionate about supporting educational initiatives and was a strong supporter of the Victoria College at the University of Toronto, where he had studied as a young man.

Today, George Frederick Marter's legacy continues to be celebrated across Canada. He is remembered as a visionary who worked tirelessly to promote the interests of his constituents and his country, and as a dedicated family man, sportsman, and community leader who embodied the best virtues of Canadian life.

Throughout his political career, Marter is remembered for his dedication to public service, as well as his commitment to improving the lives of his constituents. He was known for his strong work ethic, as well as his ability to listen to the needs of those around him and to work collaboratively to find solutions to the challenges facing his community. Marter was also a skilled orator, and he was known for his ability to inspire and motivate others through his speeches and public addresses.

Marter's commitment to national unity and his belief in a strong and united Canada made him a respected figure across the country. He was highly regarded by politicians from all parties, as well as by business leaders, community organizers, and other influential figures in Canadian society.

In addition to his political and professional achievements, Marter was also a devoted family man. He and his wife Mary had four children together, and Marter was known for his strong commitment to his family and his community.

Today, Marter's contributions to Canadian society continue to be celebrated and remembered. He is recognized for his many achievements in the fields of law and politics, as well as for his commitment to promoting national unity and his dedication to his family and community. Marter remains an important figure in Canadian history, and his legacy continues to inspire new generations of public servants and community leaders.

James Spearman Winter

James Spearman Winter (January 1, 1845-October 6, 1911) was a Canadian personality. He had one child, James A. Winter.

James Spearman Winter was also known as Captain Winter due to his service in the Canadian military. He served in the militias of both New Brunswick and Nova Scotia before becoming a captain in the Canadian army during World War 1. Winter was also involved in politics, running as a Conservative candidate in the Canadian federal election in 1896. However, he was not successful in his bid for office. In addition to his military and political careers, Winter also worked in the lumber industry in Nova Scotia.

Winter was born in Saint John, New Brunswick and later moved to Halifax, Nova Scotia where he spent most of his adult life. He was an active member of the Royal Nova Scotia Yacht Squadron and was an avid sailor. In fact, he played a significant role in organizing the first yacht race from Halifax to Marblehead, Massachusetts. Along with his involvement in the yacht community, Winter was also a member of the Freemasons and the Canadian Club of Halifax. He passed away on October 6, 1911 at the age of 66. The James S. Winter Scholarship was established in his memory in support of students pursuing post-secondary education at Dalhousie University.

James Spearman Winter was the son of William Winter, a prominent Saint John businessman. He attended the University of New Brunswick before entering the lumber industry in Nova Scotia. Winter was known for his philanthropic endeavors and donated generously to various organizations and causes over the years. He was particularly passionate about education and served on the Board of Governors for Dalhousie University for many years. In recognition of his service to the university, the James S. Winter Board Room was named after him. Winter was also a keen photographer and a collection of his photographs is held at the Nova Scotia Archives. Additionally, he was an accomplished writer, having penned articles for local and national newspapers such as the Halifax Herald and the Montreal Gazette. Winter's legacy lives on in various ways in Halifax, including through the James S. Winter Theatre at the Nova Scotia Community College and the James S. Winter Park located in the city's south end.

James Spearman Winter was a man of many talents and interests. In addition to his involvement in the military, politics, lumber industry, yacht community, Freemasons, and Canadian Club of Halifax, he was also an active member of the Halifax Camera Club. He even served as the club's president for a time. His passion for photography is evident in the quality of his work, with many of his photographs depicting scenes of Halifax and its people in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Winter's love for the city was also reflected in his involvement in civic affairs. He served as a member of the Halifax City Council for several years and played a key role in the development of the city's south end. Winter Square, located in the heart of the south end, was named in his honor. Despite his many accomplishments, Winter was known for his modesty and unassuming nature. He was a dedicated family man and his son James A. Winter followed in his father's footsteps by serving in the Canadian military during World War 1. As a testament to his enduring legacy, James S. Winter was inducted into the Nova Scotia Sport Hall of Fame in 1971 for his contributions to the sport of sailing.

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Mark MacGuigan

Mark MacGuigan (February 17, 1931 Canada-January 12, 1998 Oklahoma City) was a Canadian lawyer and judge.

He served as a Member of Parliament and as a Minister of External Affairs under Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau's government. MacGuigan was known for his commitment to human rights and his work in the international community promoting peace and democracy. After leaving politics, he became a professor of law at the University of Toronto and was later appointed as a judge on the Federal Court of Canada. MacGuigan also authored several books on constitutional law and human rights. In 1993, he was awarded the Order of Canada for his contributions to the legal profession and public service.

MacGuigan was born in Windsor, Ontario and earned his law degree from the University of Toronto where he also taught as a professor of law. He was elected as a Member of Parliament in 1979 and represented his riding until 1988. During his tenure in politics, he held several key positions including Solicitor General of Canada, Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, and Minister of External Affairs. As Minister of External Affairs, MacGuigan played a key role in negotiating the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and in advocating for human rights on the international stage.

After leaving politics, MacGuigan continued to be an advocate for human rights and the rule of law. He served as a professor of law at the University of Toronto and was a visiting professor at several leading universities around the world. In 1991, he was appointed to the Federal Court of Canada and served on the bench until his death in 1998. MacGuigan's contributions to Canadian law and public service continue to be recognized, and in 2013, the Mark MacGuigan Memorial Lecture on Constitutional Law was established in his honor.

Throughout his career, MacGuigan was a vocal advocate for the importance of the rule of law and the protection of human rights. He actively supported various causes related to civil liberties, including the rights of Indigenous peoples and refugees. In addition to his political and academic accomplishments, MacGuigan was a prolific author who wrote numerous articles and books on legal issues. His book "Constitutional Law" is still widely read and is considered a classic text on the subject in Canada. MacGuigan's contributions to the legal profession were recognized with numerous honors and awards, including honorary degrees from several universities. He was also a member of the Privy Council of Canada and served on various commissions and committees related to human rights and the law. Despite his many achievements, MacGuigan was known for his humility and his commitment to public service.

MacGuigan's dedication to human rights extended beyond his work in politics and law. He was actively involved in several organizations promoting peace and democracy, including Amnesty International and the International Commission of Jurists. He was a strong advocate for the rights of refugees and worked tirelessly to ensure that Canada welcomed those fleeing from persecution and violence in their home countries. MacGuigan also played a key role in the negotiation of the Ottawa Treaty, which banned landmines and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997.

In addition to his legal and political accomplishments, MacGuigan was a devoted family man. He and his wife, Ann, had seven children and shared a love of literature and the arts. MacGuigan himself was an accomplished pianist and often performed at public events.

Mark MacGuigan's legacy continues to inspire new generations of lawyers and public servants. His commitment to the rule of law, human rights, and social justice has left an enduring mark on Canadian society, and his contributions to the fields of law and politics are still remembered and recognized today.

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Margo Wilson

Margo Wilson (October 1, 1942-September 24, 2009) was a Canadian psychologist.

Along with her husband, Martin Daly, she co-authored many influential papers on the evolution of human behavior, particularly in regards to the concept of "parental investment." She was a professor at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, where she also served as director of the Institute for Applied Cognitive Science. Wilson and Daly were the recipients of multiple awards for their research, including the Darwin-Wallace Medal from the Linnean Society of London. Wilson was also a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. Despite her untimely death at the age of 66, her contributions to the field of psychology continue to be highly respected and influential.

Wilson was born and raised in Canada and completed her undergraduate studies in psychology at the University of Toronto. She earned her PhD from the University of Michigan, where she met her husband and collaborator, Martin Daly. Together, they developed the theory of "parental investment," which suggests that parents invest more in their biological offspring than in non-biological offspring due to the evolutionary advantage of passing on their genes to the next generation. This theory has had a significant impact on the study of human behavior and has been applied to fields such as child development, criminology, and economics.

Throughout her career, Wilson was known for her dedication to research and her advocacy for evidence-based approaches to understanding human behavior. She was an active member of the scientific community, serving as editor for several journals and participating in numerous professional organizations. She also enjoyed teaching and mentoring students, many of whom have gone on to successful careers in psychology and related fields.

In addition to her academic achievements, Wilson was also an accomplished musician and photographer. She was a passionate supporter of the arts, and often incorporated creative pursuits into her research and teaching. Her legacy continues to inspire students and scholars around the world, and her impact on the field of psychology is widely recognized and celebrated.

Wilson's research went beyond the evolutionary aspect of human behavior and also explored the impact of the environment on development. She was a vocal critic of the "nature vs. nurture" debate and instead advocated for a more nuanced understanding that recognized the complex interactions between biology and environment. Her work on the effects of poverty and social inequality on child development was particularly influential, and she was a strong advocate for policies that helped to support disadvantaged families.Wilson's contributions to the field of psychology have been recognized posthumously through various awards and honors. In 2010, the Canadian Psychological Association established the Margo Wilson Award for Innovative Research to recognize early-career researchers who are continuing Wilson's legacy of groundbreaking research in psychology. Additionally, the Martin Daly and Margo Wilson Fund was established at McMaster University to support research on evolutionary psychology and related fields. Wilson's contributions to science and society continue to be celebrated, and her impact on the world of psychology will be felt for generations to come.

Wilson's research also delved into the field of human aggression and violence, with a particular focus on homicide. She and Daly proposed the controversial idea that homicides are largely caused by factors unrelated to mental illness or personal vendettas, but rather by social and economic factors that lead to high levels of violence in certain communities. This theory has since been supported by numerous studies and has been applied in the development of interventions and policies aimed at reducing violence in high-risk communities.Wilson's work on homicide and violence led her to become involved in legal proceedings as an expert witness, testifying in high-profile cases such as the trial of Paul Bernardo, a Canadian serial killer. She was a vocal critic of the use of psychiatric disorders as a defense in criminal trials and instead advocated for a more comprehensive understanding of the complex social and environmental factors that contribute to criminal behavior. Wilson's contributions to the field of forensic psychology have had a significant impact on the legal system and have been recognized by organizations such as the American Academy of Forensic Psychology.Wilson's approach to psychology was marked by a deep respect for scientific inquiry and a commitment to using evidence to inform our understanding of human behavior. Her legacy continues to inspire new generations of scholars and practitioners to apply rigorous research methods and critical thinking to the study of psychology and related fields.

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William Sarjeant

William Sarjeant (July 15, 1935-July 8, 2002) also known as Antony Swithin, William Antony S. Sarjeant or William Antony Swithin Sarjeant was a Canadian novelist.

He was born in Edmonton, Alberta, and studied at the University of Alberta and the University of Oregon. Sarjeant later became a professor of geology at Memorial University of Newfoundland, where he taught for over 25 years.

In addition to his academic work, Sarjeant was a prolific writer, publishing a number of novels, short stories, and non-fiction books. His work often drew on his knowledge of geology and paleontology, and he became known for his ability to blend scientific facts with engaging storytelling.

One of Sarjeant's most well-known works is his novel "The Geology of Cornwall", which was published in 1982. The book tells the story of a young geologist who goes on a journey of discovery as he explores the geology of Cornwall, England.

Sarjeant passed away in 2002 at the age of 66, leaving behind a legacy as both a respected academic and a beloved novelist.

In addition to his career as an author and geology professor, William Sarjeant was a renowned collector of fossils and minerals. He amassed a large collection of specimens over the course of his lifetime, many of which were donated to the Geological Survey of Canada and other institutions. Sarjeant was also passionate about science outreach and education, using his writing and public speaking engagements to share his knowledge and enthusiasm with the wider public. He received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to the field of geology, including the Logan Medal from the Geological Association of Canada in 1996. Sarjeant's legacy continues to inspire and educate those interested in the natural world and the stories it has to tell.

Sarjeant was also an active member of the Geological Society of London and served as president of the society from 1985 to 1987. During his time as president, he founded the society's History of Geology Group and played a role in establishing the society's library and archives. In addition to his work with the Geological Society of London, Sarjeant also served as president of the Palaeontological Association and the Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists. He was widely respected in the geology community for his contributions to the fields of stratigraphy and palaeontology, and he published numerous papers on these and other topics. Outside of his academic and literary pursuits, Sarjeant was also an accomplished musician and often played the accordion at events and gatherings. Despite his many accomplishments, Sarjeant was known for his humility and kindness, and he mentored and inspired countless students and colleagues throughout his career.

In addition to his many achievements, William Sarjeant was also an advocate for the conservation of natural resources and the environment. He recognized the importance of preserving our planet's geological heritage and worked to raise awareness of the impact of human activity on the Earth. Sarjeant's passion for geology, combined with his love of storytelling, allowed him to inspire others to appreciate and value the natural world around them. He was also an avid traveler and explorer, visiting many remote regions of the world in search of fossils and other geological treasures. Through his work and his example, William Sarjeant left a lasting impact on the world of geology and beyond.

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Sprague Cleghorn

Sprague Cleghorn (March 11, 1890 Montreal-July 11, 1956 Montreal) was a Canadian personality.

Sprague Cleghorn was primarily known for his career in ice hockey. He played professionally from 1911 to 1929, both in the National Hockey Association (NHA) and the National Hockey League (NHL). Cleghorn was known for his tough and physical style of play, and was often involved in on-ice altercations. He won the Stanley Cup twice, with the Ottawa Senators in 1920 and the Montreal Canadiens in 1924. After retiring from playing, Cleghorn became a successful coach, leading the Montreal Maroons to a Stanley Cup championship in 1935. Off the ice, he was known for his love of gardening and for his charitable efforts, particularly in support of the Montreal Canadiens Children's Hospital.

Sprague Cleghorn was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and grew up playing hockey on outdoor rinks in the city. He began his professional career in 1911 with the Montreal Wanderers, one of the original teams in the NHA. He played with several different teams over the course of his career, including the Ottawa Senators, Montreal Canadiens, and Boston Bruins.

Cleghorn was known for his physical style of play and was one of the most feared players in the league during his time. He was often involved in on-ice altercations and was known to use his stick as a weapon, earning him the nickname "The Immortal." Despite his rough play, he was also a skilled player and scored 169 goals and 48 assists in his career.

After retiring as a player, Cleghorn became a coach and had success leading the Montreal Maroons to a Stanley Cup championship in 1935. He also worked as a scout and referee in his later years.

Off the ice, Cleghorn was known for his love of gardening and was often called the "Gardener of Candiac" for his beautiful flower gardens. He was also a dedicated philanthropist and worked tirelessly to support the Montreal Canadiens Children's Hospital. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1958.

In addition to his love for gardening and charitable efforts, Sprague Cleghorn was also a veteran of World War I. He served in the Canadian Army and was stationed in England before being sent to France. Cleghorn was injured in battle and was awarded the Military Cross for his bravery in the line of duty.

Cleghorn was also known for his unique playing style, which included wearing a heavy leather cap to protect his head from injuries. He was one of the first players to wear a helmet, and his cap was often likened to a "medieval knight's helmet" by spectators.

Despite his tough reputation on the ice, Cleghorn was also known for his sense of humor and love of practical jokes. He was beloved by his teammates and respected by his opponents for his skill and toughness.

Overall, Sprague Cleghorn is remembered as a legendary figure in the world of ice hockey, both for his playing career and his contributions off the ice.

During his career, Cleghorn was involved in many memorable moments, including a famous fight with fellow legend Eddie Shore in 1929. The two rivals met center ice during a game, dropped their gloves, and proceeded to exchange blows in one of the most iconic fights in hockey history.Cleghorn's legacy lives on today, with the Montreal Canadiens retiring his number 4 jersey in his honor. He is also remembered as one of the pioneers of the game, helping to shape the sport into what it is today with his physical and skillful play style.

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