Pathetic Facts

Canadian music stars who deceased at age 73

Here are 26 famous musicians from Canada died at 73:

Andrew Macphail

Andrew Macphail (November 24, 1864 Orwell, Prince Edward Island-September 23, 1938 Montreal) a.k.a. Dr. Andrew Macphail was a Canadian physician.

He studied medicine at McGill University and graduated in 1886. After completing his medical studies, he worked as a physician in various parts of Canada, including Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, and British Columbia. Macphail was also a prolific writer and poet, and many of his works were published in Canadian literary magazines such as The Canadian Forum, The University Magazine, and The Dalhousie Review. He also wrote several books, including his autobiography, "The Master's Wife," which was published in 1939. In addition to his writing and medical career, Macphail was also involved in politics and served as a member of the Canadian Senate from 1926 until his death in 1938.

Macphail was known as one of the leading medical practitioners of his time and was recognized for his contributions to the field of medicine. He is credited with establishing the first tuberculosis clinic in Canada, which later became the Royal Victoria Hospital in Montreal. Macphail was also instrumental in the establishment of the Canadian Medical Association and served as its president from 1913-1914.

In addition to his medical and literary pursuits, Macphail was also an adventurer and explorer. He traveled extensively throughout Canada and the United States, and was part of the Canadian Arctic Expedition in 1913-1916, where he acted as the expedition’s medical officer. Macphail was awarded the Polar Medal in recognition of his contributions to the expedition.

Despite his many achievements, Macphail was known for his modesty and humility. He once gave away the royalties from his book "In Flanders Fields" to the families of Canadian soldiers who died in World War I. Macphail’s legacy lives on, with several scholarships and awards named in his honor, including the Andrew Macphail Memorial Award for medical students at McGill University.

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Tommy Burns

Tommy Burns (June 17, 1881 Hanover-May 10, 1955 Vancouver) was a Canadian professional boxer.

Born Noah Brusso, Tommy Burns was famous for being the first White Heavyweight Champion of the World, holding the title from 1906 to 1908. He began his boxing career in 1900 and quickly became a popular fighter due to his aggressive and unorthodox style. He fought many notable opponents, including Jack Johnson, who would become the first Black Heavyweight Champion after defeating Burns in 1908. Following his boxing career, Burns became a successful business owner, operating a saloon and investing in real estate. He was also known for his controversial views on race, which have been criticized in modern times. Despite this, Burns remains a significant figure in boxing history and was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1996.

Burns was a small heavyweight, standing at only 5 feet and 7 inches tall and weighing around 175 pounds, but he made up for his size with his remarkable speed and technique. He won the heavyweight title in 1906 by defeating Marvin Hart in a 20-round bout. Burns was a busy champion, defending his title over ten times in two years against top contenders such as Bill Lang, Gunner Moir, and Jewy Smith.

After losing his title to Jack Johnson in 1908, Burns embarked on a world tour, fighting exhibition matches against boxers from different countries. He retired from boxing in 1920, having amassed a record of 48 wins, 5 losses, and 8 draws.

In addition to his boxing and business careers, Burns was also a talented musician and vaudeville performer. He played several instruments and often entertained audiences with his musical performances.

Despite his controversial views on race, Burns was a pioneer in boxing, paving the way for future champions of all races and ethnicities. He died in Vancouver at the age of 73 and was honored with a statue erected in his hometown of Hanover, Ontario.

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Jean-Charles Chapais

Jean-Charles Chapais (December 2, 1811 Rivière-Ouelle, Quebec-July 17, 1885 Ottawa) was a Canadian politician. He had one child, Thomas Chapais.

Jean-Charles Chapais was a prominent figure in early Canadian politics, serving as a member of the legislative assembly of the Province of Canada, and later as a senator in the Canadian Senate. He was also a successful businessman, owning several sawmills and grain elevators in the Quebec City area.

Chapais was a strong advocate for the rights of French Canadians, and played an important role in the negotiations leading to the adoption of the British North America Act, which unified the colonies of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick into the Dominion of Canada in 1867.

In recognition of his contributions to Canadian public life, Chapais was appointed to the Queen's Privy Council for Canada in 1875, and was later awarded the Knight Commander of the Order of St. Gregory the Great by Pope Leo XIII in 1884.

During his time as a politician, Jean-Charles Chapais was an active participant in the Quebec Conference of 1864, which was one of the key events that led to the Confederation of Canada. He was a strong supporter of the idea of Confederation and played an important role in helping to convince other French Canadian politicians that it was in their best interests.

In addition to his political accomplishments, Chapais was also a prolific author, writing books on a wide range of subjects, including Canadian history, law, and religion. He was also an enthusiastic supporter of the arts, and helped to establish the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society of Quebec, which promoted the cultural and linguistic heritage of French Canadians.

Today, Jean-Charles Chapais is remembered as a pioneering figure in Canadian politics and as an early advocate for the rights and interests of French Canadians. Many schools, parks, and other landmarks in Quebec are named after him, and he is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of French Canada.

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Dorimène Roy Desjardins

Dorimène Roy Desjardins (September 17, 1858-June 14, 1932) also known as Dorimene Roy Desjardins was a Canadian personality.

She was a philanthropist and a pioneer in the establishment of the first savings and credit union in North America, called Caisses populaires Desjardins. She was married to Alphonse Desjardins, who founded the credit union movement in Quebec. Dorimène played a significant role in the financial management of the caisses populaires and also worked to improve the social and economic status of women in Quebec. She was a founding member of the Fédération Nationale Saint-Jean-Baptiste, which worked to promote the culture and language of the French Canadians. In recognition of her achievements, she was made a Dame of the Order of St. Gregory the Great by Pope Pius XI.

Dorimène Roy Desjardins was born on September 17, 1858, in Sorel, Quebec. She was the daughter of a wealthy merchant and was educated in Montreal. In 1886, she married Alphonse Desjardins, who was a journalist and civil servant. Together they had ten children.

In 1900, Alphonse founded the first credit union in Quebec, the Caisse d'économie Desjardins, which later became the Caisses populaires Desjardins. Dorimène played a crucial role in the management of the caisses populaires, overseeing the accounting and financial operations. She also helped to train employees and volunteers, many of whom were women.

In addition to her work with the caisses populaires, Dorimène was a prominent social activist. She was a member of the National Council of Women of Canada and worked to improve the status of women in Quebec. She was also a founding member of the Fédération Nationale Saint-Jean-Baptiste, which aimed to promote the French Canadian culture and language.

Dorimène Roy Desjardins passed away on June 14, 1932, at the age of 73. Her legacy continues to this day, and the Desjardins Group is now one of the largest financial institutions in Canada, with over 7 million members.

Harry Somers

Harry Somers (September 11, 1925 Toronto-March 9, 1999 Toronto) a.k.a. Somers, Harry, Harry Stewart Somers or Harry Stewart Somers, CC was a Canadian composer.

He is widely regarded as one of the most important Canadian composers of the 20th century. Somers studied composition with accomplished composers in both Canada and the United States, including Darius Milhaud and Olivier Messiaen. He is particularly known for his works for the stage, including his operas "Louis Riel" and "Mario and the Magician," which have both been hailed as important contributions to Canadian culture. In addition to his work as a composer, Somers was also a celebrated conductor and was a founding member of the Canadian League of Composers. He received numerous awards and honors throughout his career, including the Order of Canada, and his music continues to be performed and celebrated by classical music enthusiasts around the world.

Throughout his career spanning over four decades, Harry Somers composed a wide range of music, including chamber works, orchestral music, and vocal pieces. He also wrote extensively for film and television, with his music being featured in several Canadian films and documentaries. His compositions are known for their innovative approach to harmony and counterpoint, often merging traditional classical elements with modern techniques.

Somers was passionate about promoting Canadian music and composers and was a key figure in the development of Canadian music in the mid-20th century. He was a mentor to many young composers and musicians, and he played a pivotal role in the establishment of several musical institutions in Canada. In addition to his work as a composer and conductor, he served as a member of various music committees and boards, including the Canadian Music Centre and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.

Despite his achievements, Somers remained humble and dedicated to his craft, stating that "composing music is not an easy way to make a living, but it's the only way I know." His contribution to Canadian music remains significant, and he is remembered as one of the most influential and respected composers of his time.

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Emily Carr

Emily Carr (December 13, 1871 Victoria-March 2, 1945 Victoria) was a Canadian writer, artist and visual artist.

Emily Carr was known for her paintings inspired by the Indigenous cultures of the Pacific Northwest Coast of Canada. She was one of the first Canadian artists to adopt a modernist and post-impressionist style. Her work did not receive much recognition during her lifetime, but after her death, she was celebrated as a major Canadian artist. In addition to her art, she wrote books about her experiences living among the Indigenous peoples of Canada, including her time spent with the Haida people on Haida Gwaii. Her most famous book is "Klee Wyck," which won the Governor General's Award for non-fiction in 1941. Today, she is considered a cultural icon in Canada and her work has been celebrated in numerous exhibitions and retrospectives.

Despite facing significant cultural and societal barriers as a female artist during her time, Emily Carr persisted in pursuing her passion for art. She attended the San Francisco Art Institute and the Westminster School of Art in London, England, before returning to her native British Columbia to focus on her artistic career. Her art reflects her deep respect for the natural world and her interest in capturing the spirit and essence of the indigenous peoples and their way of life.

In addition to her paintings and books, Emily Carr was also an advocate for animal rights and conservation. She was known to rescue and care for injured or abandoned animals, and her love for animals is reflected in many of her artworks.

Today, Emily Carr's legacy lives on through the Emily Carr University of Art and Design, which was established in Vancouver in 1925 and named in her honor. She is also commemorated through various buildings and monuments, including the Emily Carr House in Victoria, which served as her childhood home and later, her studio.

She died in myocardial infarction.

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Robert Goulet

Robert Goulet (November 26, 1933 Lawrence-October 30, 2007 Los Angeles) also known as Robert Gerard Goulet was a Canadian singer, actor and voice actor. He had three children, Nicolette Goulet, Christopher Goulet and Michael Goulet.

His most well known albums: Greatest Hits, 36 All-Time Favorites, A Personal Christmas Collection, 16 Most Requested Songs, Wonderful World of Christmas, My Love, Forgive Me / Sincerely Yours, Camelot (1960 original Broadway cast) and Robert Goulet Sings. Genres he performed: Vocal music and Show tune.

He died caused by interstitial pulmonary fibrosis.

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Salli Terri

Salli Terri (September 3, 1922 London-May 5, 1996) was a Canadian singer.

She was known for her exceptional talent as a mezzo-soprano, with a diverse repertoire ranging from classical opera to folk songs. Terri began her career performing with the San Francisco Opera and later began to explore more experimental and avant-garde musical styles.

She collaborated with many renowned composers and musicians, including Lou Harrison and John Cage, and was a member of the pioneering group of musicians that formed the American Gamelan Institute in the 1970s. Terri was also a professor at the California Institute of the Arts and a beloved instructor to the many students she taught there.

Throughout her career, Terri had a profound impact on the world of music, both as a performer and a teacher. Her legacy continues to inspire new generations of musicians to this day.

Terri was born Sarah Teresa Harrigan to Irish parents in London, Ontario. She began singing at a young age and later studied at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto. In the early 1940s, she moved to San Francisco where she began performing with the San Francisco Opera. It was during this time that she changed her stage name to Salli Terri.

Terri's career took a turn in the late 1940s when she began working with composer Lou Harrison. Together, they created a unique sound by blending Western and Eastern musical traditions. Terri's vocal abilities were a perfect match for Harrison's experimental compositions, and the two collaborated on many pieces over the years.

In addition to her work with Harrison, Terri was also a founding member of the American Gamelan Institute in the 1970s. She was instrumental in introducing Indonesian gamelan music to audiences in the United States and helped to inspire a new wave of interest in world music.

Terri's impact was also felt in the classroom, where she taught at the California Institute of the Arts for over a decade. Her students included future music stars like Meredith Monk and Joan La Barbara.

Terri was known for her warm and expressive voice, as well as her ability to convey emotion through her music. She recorded several albums throughout her career and continued to perform well into her 60s. Terri passed away in 1996 at the age of 73, leaving behind a rich musical legacy that continues to inspire and influence musicians around the world.

Read more about Salli Terri on Wikipedia »

Ernie Coombs

Ernie Coombs (November 26, 1927 Lewiston-September 18, 2001 Pickering) also known as Ernest "Ernie" Arthur Coombs, Canada's Mr. Dress-Up or Ernest Coombs was a Canadian actor.

His albums include Wake Up Mr. Dressup! and Mr. Dress Up.

He died in stroke.

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James Woodsworth

James Woodsworth (May 3, 1843-January 1, 1917 Winnipeg) was a Canadian personality.

He was a social reformer and a politician who founded the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), which later became the New Democratic Party (NDP). Woodsworth was a Christian minister and a pacifist who strongly advocated for social justice, workers' rights, and the formation of labor unions. In parliament, he fought for the rights of farmers, workers, and immigrants. He was also a writer and an author who published several books on social and political issues. Woodsworth's legacy continues to inspire social reformers and progressive politicians in Canada to this day.

In his early life, James Woodsworth attended Victoria College in Cobourg, Ontario, where he became interested in social issues and politics. He later studied at Oxford University and completed his degree in theology at the University of Chicago. Woodsworth also traveled extensively throughout Europe and the United States, where he studied and learned about various political and social movements.

Upon his return to Canada, he settled in Winnipeg and became a prominent figure in the labor movement. He founded the Winnipeg Labour Party and was elected to the Canadian House of Commons in 1921, where he served as the Member of Parliament for Winnipeg North Centre.

Woodsworth's political philosophy was strongly influenced by the Christian social gospel movement, which emphasized social justice and the need for economic and political reform. He believed that the state had a responsibility to provide for its citizens and to ensure that everyone had access to basic necessities like food, shelter, and health care.

Despite facing criticism and opposition from conservative politicians and business leaders, Woodsworth remained committed to his principles and continued to fight for social and economic justice throughout his career. He co-founded the CCF in 1932, which became known as the "Conscience of Canada" for its progressive policies and commitment to social welfare.

James Woodsworth's contributions to Canadian politics and social reform have had a lasting impact on the country. He is remembered as a true champion of the people who fought for the rights of the most vulnerable members of society, and his legacy inspires those who continue to work towards a more just and equitable Canada.

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Hugh Guthrie

Hugh Guthrie (August 13, 1866 Guelph-November 3, 1939 Ottawa) was a Canadian lawyer.

He studied at Osgoode Hall and was called to the bar in 1890. Guthrie went on to serve as a Conservative Member of Parliament for Wellington South from 1911 to 1935. During his time in parliament, he served as the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada from 1930 to 1935. He played a key role in the passage of the Canadian Radio Broadcasting Act, which established the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) as a public broadcaster. As a lawyer, he was known for his work defending the rights of farmers and advocating for legal aid for those who couldn't afford it. Guthrie was also a sports enthusiast and served as the president of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association.

In addition to his political and legal work, Hugh Guthrie was also a successful author. He published two books of Canadian history, "A History of the Province of Ontario" and "Dawn of Canadian History: A Chronicle of Aboriginal Canada". Guthrie was also active in the international community, serving as a delegate to the League of Nations in 1929 and to the International Labour Organization in 1930. He was widely respected in both Canada and abroad for his intelligence, integrity, and dedication to public service. Hugh Guthrie passed away in 1939 at the age of 73, leaving behind a legacy of leadership and advocacy that continues to inspire Canadians today.

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Timothy Anglin

Timothy Anglin (August 31, 1822 Clonakilty-May 4, 1896) was a Canadian politician. He had one child, Francis Alexander Anglin.

Timothy Anglin was a member of the Canadian House of Commons for over 30 years, representing several different ridings during his tenure. He was known for being a strong advocate for Irish-Catholic rights and was instrumental in establishing the Irish National League of America. Anglin also served as the Speaker of the House of Commons for three years, from 1877 to 1880. In addition to his political career, he was a successful journalist and editor, and founded several newspapers throughout his lifetime.

Anglin began his career in journalism at the age of 21, working for The Freeman in Dublin before moving to Canada in 1849. He quickly established himself as a prominent writer and editor, and in the 1860s and 1870s, he owned and edited several newspapers, including the Montreal Daily Star and The Dominion.

Anglin was an ardent supporter of the Canadian Pacific Railway, and he played a key role in securing government funding for the project. He was also a vocal opponent of the Orange Order and other Protestant organizations that he viewed as discriminatory towards Irish Catholics.

In 1886, Anglin was appointed to the Senate of Canada by Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald, and he served in that position until his death in 1896. He is remembered as one of the most important Irish-Canadian politicians of the 19th century, and his legacy continues to be commemorated today by the Timothy Eatery, a popular bar and restaurant in Montreal.

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Jean Pelletier

Jean Pelletier (February 21, 1935 Québec-January 10, 2009) was a Canadian personality.

He served as the mayor of Quebec City from 1989 to 2005 and was also a member of the Canadian Senate from 2002 to 2009. Pelletier was actively involved in politics for over 40 years and was known for his strong leadership and dedication to improving the quality of life in his city. He was instrumental in bringing major events to Quebec City, such as the G7 Summit and the 400th anniversary celebrations of the founding of the city. Pelletier was also a journalist, author, and television host, with a career that spanned over five decades. After his death, he was remembered as a visionary leader who played a significant role in shaping the modern landscape of Quebec City.

During his time as a journalist, Pelletier worked for some of Canada's most prominent news outlets, including Radio-Canada and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. He was also a prolific author, having written several books on politics and history, including a biography of former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. In addition to his accomplishments in politics and media, Pelletier was also an accomplished athlete, having competed in multiple marathons and triathlons well into his 60s.

Despite his numerous achievements, Pelletier was not without controversy. In 2004, he faced criticism for his handling of the relocation of residents from the low-income neighborhood of Saint-Sauveur, which was slated for redevelopment. Some residents accused Pelletier of failing to adequately consult them on the matter, and the controversy sparked protests and legal action. Despite these issues, Pelletier remained a respected figure in the city and beyond, and his legacy continues to be felt in Quebec and throughout Canada.

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Boss Johnson

Boss Johnson (December 10, 1890 Victoria-January 12, 1964 Victoria) was a Canadian personality.

He was best known for his career as a professional wrestler, where he went by the ring name 'Whipper' Billy Watson. Johnson held the NWA World Heavyweight Championship five times and was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 1996.

Outside of wrestling, Johnson was also a successful businessman in Canada. He invested in real estate, restaurants, and even owned a small airline. Additionally, Johnson was involved in politics and served as a Member of Provincial Parliament in Ontario for six years.

As a philanthropist, Johnson was known for his generosity and support of various charities. He donated to hospitals, children's organizations, and many other causes throughout his life.

In 1954, Johnson was awarded the Order of Canada, the country's highest civilian honor. He passed away in 1964 at the age of 73, leaving behind a legacy as one of Canada's most beloved sports icons and community leaders.

Johnson's contributions to sports and society were recognized by the Canadian government, who erected a bronze bust of him outside Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto in 1971. The Whipper Billy Watson Park in Toronto was also named in his honor. Watson's wrestling career spanned from 1936 to 1971, during which he gained a loyal following from fans both in Canada and the United States. Johnson's signature move, the 'Atomic Drop,' was widely recognized and became a popular move among wrestlers in the industry. His success and contributions to wrestling have since inspired future generations of Canadian wrestlers, including those in the WWE. In 2014, Johnson was posthumously inducted into the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame, cementing his impact on Canadian sports history.

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Charles Avery Dunning

Charles Avery Dunning (July 31, 1885 Croft-October 1, 1958 Montreal) was a Canadian personality.

He served as the ninth Premier of Saskatchewan from 1922 to 1926, and then as a federal cabinet minister under three different prime ministers. Dunning was also the president of the Canadian National Railways from 1938 to 1949, during which time he oversaw the company's rapid expansion and modernization. He played a key role in the nationalization of Canadian National Railways and the establishment of the country's social welfare system. In recognition of his service, Dunning was appointed to the Order of Canada in 1950.

Dunning began his career as a teacher before entering politics in 1916 as a member of the Saskatchewan Legislative Assembly. During his time as premier, he implemented significant reforms in the areas of education, healthcare, and labour relations. He also played a key role in the formation of the Canadian Wheat Board, which helped stabilize prices for Prairie farmers.

After leaving provincial politics, Dunning was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in 1926 and served as Minister of Railways and Canals under Prime Minister Mackenzie King. During World War II, he held several cabinet positions, including Minister of Munitions and Supply and Minister of Finance under Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King.

As president of Canadian National Railways, Dunning oversaw the construction of new lines and the introduction of diesel locomotives. He also played a role in the development of the St. Lawrence Seaway, which helped connect the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean and stimulate economic growth in the region.

Dunning's legacy as a politician and businessman has been recognized through various honours and memorials in Canada. The town of Dunning in Saskatchewan is named in his honour, as is the Dunning-Kruger effect, a psychological phenomenon named after him and his collaborator Dr. David Kruger.

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George Isaac Smith

George Isaac Smith (April 6, 1909 Nova Scotia-December 19, 1982 Truro) was a Canadian lawyer.

He served as the Attorney General of Nova Scotia from 1956 to 1960 under Premier Robert Stanfield. Smith was known for his progressive attitude towards legal reform, and he played a key role in establishing the Nova Scotia Legal Aid Program in the 1960s. In addition to his legal career, Smith was also involved in politics, serving as a member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1953 to 1960. Later in life, he was appointed to the Canadian Senate, where he served until his death in 1982. Smith's contributions to the legal profession and public service were widely recognized, and he was posthumously inducted into the Order of Canada in 1983.

In his early years, George Isaac Smith attended Acadia University where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1927. He then went on to study law at Dalhousie University where he received a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1930. Smith was called to the Nova Scotia Bar in 1931 and began practicing law in Truro.

During his time as Attorney General, Smith focused on modernizing the legal system in Nova Scotia. He introduced several key pieces of legislation, including the Nova Scotia Evidence Act, which reformed the rules around the admissibility of evidence in court. He also played a role in the creation of the Dalhousie Law School, which opened in 1969.

Smith was an advocate for legal aid and believed that everyone should have access to legal representation, regardless of their ability to pay. His work on the Nova Scotia Legal Aid Program helped to establish an important service for those who could not afford a lawyer.

In addition to his legal and political work, Smith was also involved in his community. He was an active member of the United Church of Canada and served as the Chair of the Truro School Board for several years.

After his death in 1982, Smith's contributions to the legal profession and public service were widely recognized. In addition to his induction into the Order of Canada, the Nova Scotia Barristers' Society established the George Isaac Smith Award in his honour, which is awarded annually to a Nova Scotian who has made a significant contribution to the legal profession.

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Robert Taschereau

Robert Taschereau (September 10, 1896 Quebec City-July 26, 1970 Montreal) was a Canadian lawyer and judge.

Taschereau was part of a prominent Quebec family and graduated from Laval University before practicing law in Quebec City. He specialized in corporate law and became a partner at the law firm where his father was a founder. In 1940, Taschereau was appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada, where he served as a judge for 22 years. He was appointed Chief Justice in 1963, a position he held until his retirement in 1967. During his time on the court, Taschereau was known for his progressive views and his support of rights for individual Canadians, as well as for his dissenting opinions in some high-profile cases. After his retirement from the bench, he continued to contribute to Canadian society as a lecturer and as a member of numerous committees and organizations. He passed away in 1970, at the age of 73.

Taschereau was a well-respected figure in Canadian law and was known for his strong legal opinions and his deep commitment to public service. He was a member of the Order of Canada and was awarded the United Nations Peace Medal in recognition of his work on international peacekeeping efforts. Taschereau was also deeply involved in the legal profession, serving as President of the Canadian Bar Association, Chairman of the Canadian Judicial Council, and Honorary President of the International Commission of Jurists. He was widely admired for his intellect, his dedication to justice, and his unwavering commitment to public service. Taschereau's legacy has continued to influence Canadian law and society in the years since his death.

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John Roberts

John Roberts (November 28, 1933 Hamilton-March 30, 2007 Toronto) was a Canadian political scientist.

He was a prolific writer and lecturer, and was particularly well-regarded for his work on Canadian politics and public policy. Roberts earned his PhD in Political Science from the University of Toronto in 1966, and went on to teach at several prominent universities throughout Canada and the United States. He was also a frequent commentator on radio and television, and served as an expert witness in numerous legal cases. In recognition of his contributions to Canadian political science, Roberts was named an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1998.

Roberts began his teaching career at Carleton University in Ottawa, where he quickly gained a reputation as a dynamic and engaging instructor. He later moved to Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, where he served as Chair of the Political Studies department. In addition to his academic work, Roberts was actively involved in public policy debates, and served as a consultant to numerous government agencies and political parties.

Throughout his career, Roberts authored or edited over a dozen books on Canadian politics and public policy, including "The Modernization of the Canadian Constitution", "The Canadian Political System", and "The North American Future". He was also a frequent contributor to academic journals and the popular press.

Roberts was widely respected for his ability to bridge the gap between theory and practice, and for his commitment to promoting informed public debate. He remained active in the Canadian political arena until his death in 2007, and is remembered as one of the most influential political scientists of his generation.

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Philip Carteret Hill

Philip Carteret Hill (August 13, 1821 Halifax-September 15, 1894 Royal Tunbridge Wells) was a Canadian personality.

He was a prominent businessman and philanthropist who contributed significantly to the development and civic life of Halifax, Nova Scotia. Hill was the founder and president of Halifax Banking Company (which later merged with two other banks to form the Bank of Nova Scotia) and also served as the president of the Board of Trade in Halifax. He was a leading proponent of the creation of the Halifax Public Gardens and played a major role in the establishment of Dalhousie University. Despite his success in business, Hill was known for his humility and generosity. He donated large sums of money to various charitable causes and was deeply involved in the life of his community. Hill was also a member of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia and was appointed to the Senate of Canada in 1890.

In addition to his business and philanthropic endeavors, Hill was known for his love of art and literature. He was an avid collector of paintings, sculptures, and rare books, and was a key figure in the establishment of the Nova Scotia Art Gallery (now the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia). Hill was one of the earliest supporters of the Halifax Mechanics' Institute, an organization that provided educational resources and facilities to working-class men and women. He was also a strong advocate for the preservation of Halifax's historic buildings and landmarks, and was instrumental in the restoration of several prominent sites throughout the city. Hill's dedication to his community and his commitment to social progress made him a beloved figure in Halifax and beyond. His legacy lives on today through the many institutions he helped to create and support.

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George Anthony Walkem

George Anthony Walkem (November 15, 1834 Newry-January 13, 1908 Victoria) was a Canadian personality.

He was a lawyer, politician, and judge who served as the second Premier of British Columbia from 1874 to 1876. Walkem played a crucial role in shaping the early political and legal systems of the province, and was known for his strong political convictions and ability to debate complex legal issues. He was also a key figure in the development of the Canadian Pacific Railway, which helped to connect British Columbia with the rest of Canada. After his time in politics, Walkem became a judge on the British Columbia Supreme Court, where he continued to play an important role in the province's legal system.

Walkem was born in Ireland and immigrated to Canada at a young age with his family. He attended law school in Ontario and was called to the bar in 1859. He then moved to British Columbia during the gold rush and quickly became involved in local politics. Walkem was a strong advocate for the rights of Indigenous peoples and worked to establish treaties with First Nations groups. He also played a role in the creation of the University of British Columbia, which opened in 1915. Walkem's legacy as a key figure in the early development of British Columbia is still celebrated today, with a street in Victoria named in his honor.

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Daniel Lionel Hanington

Daniel Lionel Hanington (June 27, 1835 Shediac-May 5, 1909 Dorchester) was a Canadian judge.

He was born in Shediac, New Brunswick, and received his education at Mount Allison University and Harvard Law School. He began his legal career in 1859 and was appointed a Queen's Counsel in 1878. Hanington entered politics in 1867 as a member of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, representing Westmorland County. In 1878, he was elected to the House of Commons, where he served until 1904. Hanington was appointed a judge to the New Brunswick Supreme Court in 1904, a position he held until his death in 1909. Throughout his career, he was regarded as a brilliant lawyer and a skilled politician.

Hanington was known for his advocacy for farmers' rights and played a key role in the establishment of the Maritime Rights Movement, which aimed to gain more autonomy for Maritime provinces in Canada. He was also a strong advocate for the expansion of railway services in eastern Canada. Hanington's keen interest in sports led him to be one of the founders of the New Brunswick Golf Association. He was married twice, and his first wife Mary Ann Merritt was a strong influence in his political and legal career. Hanington was highly respected in both legal and political circles, and his contributions to Canadian law and politics earned him a place in Canadian history. Today, his legacy is commemorated with a statue in his hometown of Shediac.

Stephan G. Stephansson

Stephan G. Stephansson (October 3, 1853 Skagafjörður-September 10, 1927) a.k.a. Stephan Stephansson was a Canadian personality.

Stephan Stephansson was a poet of Icelandic descent who is widely considered one of the greatest poets of Iceland. He was born in Skagafjörður, Iceland, and emigrated to Canada in 1873. After settling in Alberta, he began writing poetry in Icelandic, focusing on themes of nature, love and social justice. His work had a major impact on Icelandic literature and culture, and he is often referred to as "the poet of the Rocky Mountains." Stephansson also played an important role in the early Icelandic settlement of the Canadian West, advocating for the preservation of Icelandic language and culture. He is remembered as a pioneering figure in Icelandic-Canadian literary history.

In addition to his role as a poet and cultural advocate, Stephan Stephansson also played an important role in the early political history of Alberta. He was a member of the Alberta Socialist Party and ran unsuccessfully as their candidate in the 1921 provincial election. Stephansson was also a passionate advocate for pacifism and was deeply opposed to World War I. His poetry often reflected his political views, and he used his writing to champion causes such as workers' rights and equality. Despite facing some criticism for his political views, Stephansson remained a beloved and respected figure within the Icelandic-Canadian community until his death in 1927. Today, he is remembered as an important literary and cultural figure in both Iceland and Canada, and his poetry continues to be studied and celebrated by readers around the world.

Philip Givens

Philip Givens (April 22, 1922 Toronto-November 30, 1995 Toronto) also known as Judge Philip Givens was a Canadian judge, politician and lawyer.

He received his law degree from Osgoode Hall Law School in Toronto and was called to the bar in 1948. He began his legal practice in Toronto and later became a partner in the law firm Givens, Forster and Pearse. Givens was appointed to the bench in 1975 and served as a judge in the Ontario Court of Justice until his retirement in 1987.

In addition to his legal career, Givens also had a successful political career. He was elected to the Toronto City Council in 1950 and served as an alderman for several years. He later served as a member of the Ontario Legislative Assembly from 1959 to 1971, representing the riding of York West.

Throughout his career, Givens was known for his dedication to social justice and equality. He was involved in numerous community organizations and served on several boards and committees, including the Royal Trust Company, the United Way, and the Canadian Civil Liberties Association.

Givens was awarded the Order of Canada in 1983, in recognition of his contributions to the legal profession and public service.

Givens was also an accomplished athlete, having competed in track and field events during his youth. He was a member of the Canadian Olympic team, representing his country at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, where he competed in the 110-meter hurdles. He was also a member of the Canadian track and field team at the 1950 British Empire Games, which were held in Auckland, New Zealand. In addition to his athletic pursuits, Givens was an avid art collector and supporter of the arts. He served on the board of trustees for the Art Gallery of Ontario and was a member of the Canadian Art Foundation. He was married to his wife, Mabel, for over 50 years, and together they had three children. Givens passed away in 1995 at the age of 73.

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Ned Sparks

Ned Sparks (November 19, 1883 Guelph-April 3, 1957 Victorville) otherwise known as Edward Arthur Sparkman, Ned A. Sparks or Edward A. Sparkman was a Canadian actor and singer.

Ned Sparks began his career in vaudeville before transitioning to film in the 1920s. He was known for his distinctively gruff voice, deadpan delivery, and sardonic wit, which made him a popular and memorable character actor during Hollywood's Golden Age. Some of his most notable films include "42nd Street," "Male and Female," and "The Roaring Twenties." Sparks often played cynical or acerbic roles, but he also had a talent for comedy and appeared in several comedic films as well. He continued to work steadily in film and television throughout the 1940s until his death in 1957. Ned Sparks is remembered as a talented and versatile actor who left his mark on Hollywood history.

Sparks was born in Guelph, Ontario, Canada, and began his career as a vaudeville singer before transitioning into acting. His career in Hollywood spanned over three decades, during which he appeared in more than 80 films. Sparks was famous for his unique style and delivery, and his notable role in "42nd Street" is often cited as one of his best. He was also known for his collaborations with director Frank Capra, appearing in several of Capra's films including "Mr. Deeds Goes to Town" and "Meet John Doe." Despite his success in Hollywood, Sparks never fully embraced the Hollywood lifestyle, and was known to avoid parties and other social events. He was married twice and had one child. After suffering from illness for several years, Sparks passed away in Victorville, California in 1957 at the age of 73. Ned Sparks remains an icon of Hollywood's Golden Age and a beloved figure in film history.

He died caused by bowel obstruction.

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Joseph Zuken

Joseph Zuken (December 12, 1912-March 24, 1986) was a Canadian politician.

He served as a member of the Canadian House of Commons from 1962 to 1984, representing the electoral district of Don Valley East. His political career began in the 1940s as a member of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) in Saskatchewan. He later became a member of the New Democratic Party (NDP) and served in the cabinet of Premier Allan Blakeney in Saskatchewan during the 1970s. Zuken was known for his advocacy for social justice issues such as workers' rights, healthcare, and education, and was a strong supporter of Canada's universal healthcare system. He was also a staunch advocate for the rights of Indigenous people and championed their causes during his time in office. Following his retirement from politics in 1984, Zuken continued to speak out on social justice issues until his death in 1986.

Zuken was born in Poland and immigrated with his family to Canada in 1926, settling in Saskatchewan. Despite facing discrimination as a Jewish immigrant, Zuken excelled in his education and ultimately went on to become a lawyer. He also served in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II. In addition to his political career, Zuken was involved in a number of community service organizations and was recognized for his contributions with numerous awards, including the Order of Canada. He was married with two children. Today, Zuken is remembered as a champion of social justice and a tireless advocate for the marginalized and underrepresented.

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Gilbert Parent

Gilbert Parent (July 25, 1935 Mattawa-March 3, 2009 Toronto) was a Canadian teacher.

In addition to being a teacher, Gilbert Parent was also a prominent figure in Canadian politics. He served as the Speaker of the House of Commons from 1994 to 2001, a role in which he presided over debates in the Canadian parliament. Prior to his time as Speaker, Parent was a member of parliament for the Quebec riding of St-Maurice for over 20 years. He also served as the deputy leader of the House of Commons in the early 1990s. Outside of politics, Parent was known for his love of music and sports. He played both the piano and the accordion, and was a lifelong fan of hockey.

Throughout his long and illustrious career, Gilbert Parent was widely known for his commitment to public service and for his work as an advocate for the people of Canada. In addition to serving in political office and as Speaker of the House of Commons, Parent was also involved in a number of other civic and community organizations, including the Mattawa Hospital Board, the Northern Ontario Development Corporation, and the Canadian Institute for Strategic Studies. He was also a respected writer and commentator, frequently contributing articles and essays to a variety of publications on topics ranging from Canadian history and politics to education and international relations. Despite his many accomplishments, colleagues and friends remember Parent as a humble and compassionate individual who was always willing to lend a helping hand and who remained deeply committed to the values of democracy and public service throughout his life.

He died in pneumonia.

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