Czech musicians died when they were 74
Here are 14 famous musicians from Czech Republic died at 74:
Jan Kapr
Jan Kapr (March 12, 1914 Prague-April 29, 1988 Prague) was a Czech composer, pianist and music pedagogue.
Kapr studied at the Prague Conservatory with Jaroslav Ridky and Alois Haba. He also studied in Paris with Nadia Boulanger and Olivier Messiaen. He was known for his eclectic style, which blended elements of neoclassicism, dodecaphony, and jazz. In addition to composing music, Kapr also taught at the Prague Conservatory and the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. He was a recipient of the National Prize of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic and the Order of Labour. Kapr's notable compositions include his Piano Concerto, Violin Sonata, and Music for Three Pianos.
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Jaroslav Bouček
Jaroslav Bouček (November 13, 1912 Černošice-October 10, 1987 Prague) was a Czech personality.
He was a well-known writer, poet, and translator, who made significant contributions to the Czech literary scene. Bouček wrote poetry, prose, and essays, and was particularly known for his writing on nature and the environment. He was also a prominent activist and worked to promote conservation and environmental protection.
Bouček was an avid traveler and spent much of his life exploring the natural world. He traveled extensively throughout Europe, Africa, and Asia, and his journeys inspired much of his writing. He also spent time in the United States, where he worked as a visiting professor at several universities.
Bouček's literary work has received numerous awards and recognitions. He was a recipient of the State Prize for Literature, and his poetry was widely praised for its creative use of language and imagery. In addition to his own writing, Bouček was a talented translator and introduced Czech readers to the works of many foreign poets and writers.
Despite facing political persecution during the communist era, Bouček remained committed to his work and continued to write until his death in 1987. Today, he is remembered as one of the most important Czech writers of the 20th century.
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Josef Jungmann
Josef Jungmann (July 16, 1773-November 14, 1847 Prague) also known as Joseph Jungmann was a Czech personality.
He is best known as a writer, linguist, poet, and lexicographer. Jungmann was one of the most important figures in the Czech National Revival movement of the 19th century, whose aim was to revive Czech language, literature, and culture. He is also considered one of the fathers of modern Czech literature, having made significant contributions to the development of the Czech language as a literary language. Throughout his life, he worked on various literary projects, including an extensive Czech-German dictionary that took him over 30 years to complete. His literary works include poetry, drama, and prose, all written in the Czech language. His efforts to promote Czech culture and national identity were essential in the formation of modern Czech identity, and he continues to be celebrated for his contributions to Czech literature and language.
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Vladimír Neff
Vladimír Neff (June 13, 1909-July 2, 1983) also known as Vladimir Neff was a Czech novelist.
Born in Prague, Neff studied at Charles University in the 1920s and began his writing career as a journalist. He published his first novel, "The Dark Carnival," in 1936 which became a bestseller in Czechoslovakia. Neff's literary works were known for their surrealism and poetic language. During World War II, he was imprisoned in a concentration camp for his participation in the resistance. After the war, Neff continued to write and published over 20 novels, including "The Sea and the Serpent," which won the state prize for literature in 1950. He also translated works by famous international authors such as Franz Kafka and Jules Verne into Czech. Neff died in Prague in 1983 at the age of 74.
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Georg Druschetzky
Georg Druschetzky (April 7, 1745 Družec-June 21, 1819 Buda) was a Czech oboist.
Druschetzky came from a musical family and began playing the oboe at a young age. At 16 years old, he left home to study music in Prague and then traveled throughout Europe performing in various orchestras. He eventually settled in Vienna where he played with the famous court opera and composed music for various ensembles. Druschetzky's compositions were known for their technical difficulty and were often used as showcase pieces for oboists. He also wrote music for the clarinet and other wind instruments. In addition to his performing and composing, Druschetzky also served as a music teacher and mentor to many young musicians.
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Miroslav Holub
Miroslav Holub (September 13, 1923 Pilsen-July 14, 1998) was a Czech writer, poet and immunologist.
Holub's fascination with science and medicine had a great impact on his poetry, which often contained references to these subjects. In addition to writing poetry, he was also a respected scientist, making significant contributions to the field of immunology. Holub's work often explored the theme of human nature and the complexities of modern society, and he was widely regarded as one of the most important Czech poets of the 20th century. His poetry has been translated into many languages and has earned numerous awards, including the 1990 European Prize for Literature. Holub passed away in 1998 at the age of 74.
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Karel Baxa
Karel Baxa (June 24, 1863 Sedlčany-January 5, 1938 Prague) was a Czech politician.
He was one of the leading figures of the czechoslovak independence movement and a key personality in the emergence of the first Czechoslovak Republic. Baxa was a member of the nationalist "Young Czech Party" and later became a member of the Czechoslovak National Democratic Party. He served as a member of the Austrian parliament from 1907 to 1918 and after the creation of Czechoslovakia in 1918, he was elected to the new Czechoslovak parliament. Baxa was a strong advocate for the rights of the Czech and Slovak people and played an important role in the negotiations that led to the country's independence. He was also a prominent defender of human rights and fought tirelessly against antisemitism and other forms of discrimination. Baxa passed away on January 5, 1938 in Prague, just a year before the country's occupation by Nazi Germany.
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Vladimír Holan
Vladimír Holan (September 16, 1905 Prague-March 31, 1980) also known as Vladimir Holan was a Czech writer.
He is considered one of the most important poets of Czech literature in the 20th century. Holan started publishing poetry in the 1920s and became known for his complex and metaphorical language, as well as for his themes of love, death, and existentialism. He often drew inspiration from his own experiences, including his time as a political prisoner during World War II. In addition to poetry, Holan also wrote essays and prose fiction. He was awarded several literary prizes throughout his career and is still widely read and studied in the Czech Republic and abroad.
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Jan Rokycana
Jan Rokycana (April 5, 1396 Bohemia-February 22, 1471 Prague) was a Czech writer.
He is known for his religious works and sermons, and played an important role in the Hussite Reformation movement. Rokycana was originally a member of the Roman Catholic Church, but he later became a follower of Jan Hus and advocated for reform within the Church. He was appointed Archbishop of Prague in 1462, but faced opposition from within the Church hierarchy due to his support for the Hussite movement. Despite this, Rokycana remained a prominent figure in Bohemian religious life until his death in 1471. His legacy as a religious reformer and writer has had a lasting impact on Czech culture and history.
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Jirina Trebická
Jirina Trebická (November 1, 1930 Prague-January 23, 2005 Prague) a.k.a. Jiřina Třebická or Jiřina Procházková was a Czech actor. Her child is Marcela Sidon.
Jirina Trebická started her acting career in the 1950s and quickly became a prominent actress of her time. She was particularly known for her roles in theatre and films such as "Joachim, Put It in the Machine" and "Daisies". Her performances were characterized by her expressive and versatile acting style which earned her critical acclaim and numerous accolades throughout her career.
Apart from her successful acting career, Trebická was an active member of the Czech cultural scene and was involved in several cultural organizations such as the Association of Czech Actors and the Czech PEN Club. She was also a passionate advocate for human rights and spoke out against the communist regime in Czechoslovakia.
Trebická passed away in 2005 at the age of 74, leaving behind a rich legacy in Czech theatre and film. She is remembered as one of the most talented and influential actresses of her time.
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Leoš Janáček
Leoš Janáček (July 3, 1854 Hukvaldy-August 10, 1928 Ostrava) also known as Jancek, Leos Janácek, Leos Janacek, Janacek Leos, Janacek, Leo Janácìk, Janáček, Leoš, Leoš Janáček or Leo Eugen Janáček was a Czech music pedagogue, music theorist, composer and publicist. His children are Olga Janáčková and Vladimír Janácek.
His albums: Sinfonietta / Taras Bulba (Wiener Philharmoniker feat. conductor: Sir Charles Mackerras), The Unbearable Lightness of Being, Sinfonietta / Tagebuch eines Verschollenen (Berliner Philharmoniker feat. conductor: Claudio Abbado), Musique de Chambre (Solistes de l'Orchestre de l'Opéra National de Paris feat. conductor: Sir Charles Mackerras, violin: Pierre Amoyal, piano: Gary Hoffman), String Quartets (Guarneri Quartet), Lachian Dances / Taras Bulba / Sinfonietta (Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra feat. conductor: Ondrej Lenárd), Káťa Kabanová (Chorus of the Prague National Theatre & Czech Philharmonic Orchestra feat. conductor: Sir Charles Mackerras), Sinfonietta / Taras Bulba / Lachian Dances / Suite for Strings / Mládí / Capriccio for Piano / Concertino, The Cunning Little Vixen (Vienna State Opera Chorus & Vienna Philharmonic feat. conductor: Sir Charles Mackerras) and Idyla (Idyll) for String Orchestra / Mládí (Youth) for wind sextet. Genres related to him: Opera, Chamber music, Art song, 20th-century classical music and Classical music.
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František Vláčil
František Vláčil (February 19, 1924 Český Těšín-January 28, 1999 Prague) also known as Frantisek Vlacil was a Czech screenwriter, film director, painter, graphic artist and television director.
He is best known for his poetic and visually stunning films, which often explored themes of historical and mythological significance. Vláčil's most famous work is the epic medieval drama Marketa Lazarová (1967), which has been praised as one of the greatest Czech films of all time. He began his career as a painter and graphic artist, but turned to filmmaking in the 1950s. In addition to his work in film, Vláčil also directed numerous television dramas and documentaries. He was widely regarded as one of the most important figures in Czech cinema and his influence can be seen in the work of contemporary directors such as Jiří Menzel and Jan Švankmajer. Vláčil passed away in 1999 at the age of 74.
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Jan Otto
Jan Otto (November 8, 1841 Přibyslav-May 29, 1916 Prague) was a Czech publisher and bookseller.
He was the founder and owner of the publishing house Jan Otto, which played a significant role in the Czech literature and cultural scene during the latter half of the 19th century. Otto was also a prolific author himself, publishing several books under his own name as well as under the pseudonym Jan Smolík. In addition to his publishing and writing career, Otto was a respected member of the Prague community, serving as the president of the Prague Chamber of Commerce and as a member of the city council. He also worked to promote Czech national identity, supporting the use of the Czech language in civic affairs and advocating for Czech independence from Austria-Hungary. Despite his importance to Czech culture and society, Otto's contributions to the publishing industry have largely been overlooked by historians.
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Vladimír Jiránek
Vladimír Jiránek (June 6, 1938 Hradec Králové-November 6, 2012 Prague) also known as Vladimir Jiranek or Jiránek was a Czech illustrator, film director, cartoonist and screenwriter.
Throughout his career, Jiránek made significant contributions to Czech animation and film industry. He worked as a graphic designer for several Czech publishing companies including Albatros and Olympia. He also worked on the production of children's illustrations for various magazines.
Jiránek is best known for his work as a film director and screenwriter. He directed several animated films, including "The Story of a Soldier" and "The Nightingale and the Rose". He received critical acclaim for his work in the animated film industry, winning numerous awards at international film festivals.
Apart from his significant work in animation, Jiránek was also an accomplished painter and caricaturist. He held several exhibitions of his paintings and caricatures both in the Czech Republic and abroad.
Jiránek's work in film and animation has been an inspiration to subsequent generations of Czech animators and filmmakers.
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