Pathetic Facts

Dutch music stars who deceased at age 67

Here are 20 famous musicians from Netherlands died at 67:

Willem Einthoven

Willem Einthoven (May 21, 1860 Semarang-September 29, 1927 Leiden) a.k.a. Dr. Willem Einthoven was a Dutch physician and physiologist.

He is best known for inventing the first practical electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) in 1903, which paved the way for the study of heart disease. The ECG is still widely used today as a non-invasive way to diagnose heart problems. Einthoven received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1924 for his ground-breaking work on the ECG. In addition to his work on the ECG, Einthoven also made significant contributions to the study of blood pressure, and he developed a system for recording changes in blood pressure called the Einthoven's sphygmograph. He was a professor of physiology at the University of Leiden and was at the forefront of the development of modern cardiology. Einthoven's ECG and sphygmograph remain widely used today and are considered fundamental tools of modern medicine.

Einthoven was born in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) and was the son of a physician. He studied medicine at the University of Utrecht, where he became interested in the electrical properties of the heart. After completing his medical degree, Einthoven began his research into the electrical activity of the heart and invented the first string galvanometer, a device that was instrumental in the development of the ECG.

During World War I, Einthoven directed a laboratory that specialized in the development of medical equipment, including the Einthoven's sphygmomanometer, which is now known as the standard blood pressure measuring device. Einthoven was a tireless researcher and continued to publish papers on his work until his death in 1927.

His invention of the ECG revolutionized the field of cardiology and paved the way for the diagnosis and treatment of heart disease. Einthoven's legacy continues to live on in modern medicine, where his ECG and sphygmomanometer are still used extensively in hospitals and medical clinics around the world.

Read more about Willem Einthoven on Wikipedia »

Jan ten Brink

Jan ten Brink (June 15, 1834 Appingedam-July 18, 1901 Leiden) was a Dutch writer.

He is best known for his historical and social novels, such as "De loteling" and "De Roemers in Indie". He also wrote several plays, including "De goudmaker" and "Goede vrienden", as well as a biography of Joost van den Vondel. In addition to his literary career, ten Brink worked as a professor of Dutch literature at Leiden University from 1877 until his death in 1901. He was also a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Ten Brink's interest in literature and history began at an early age, as he was raised in a family of booksellers. He attended the University of Groningen, where he studied law and literature. He later became a teacher in the Netherlands and Belgium, and wrote articles and essays on literature and social issues.

Ten Brink's novel "De Loteling" tells the story of a young man forced to serve in the military, and is considered a classic in Dutch literature. His other notable works include "Het Leven van Vondel", a biography of the famous Dutch playwright, and "Onze Voorouders", a collection of historical sketches.

Ten Brink was well-respected in his field and received many honors throughout his career, including the Order of the Netherlands Lion and an honorary doctorate from the University of Amsterdam. After his death, a monument was erected in his honor in Leiden.

Read more about Jan ten Brink on Wikipedia »

Ita Wegman

Ita Wegman (February 22, 1876-March 4, 1943 Arlesheim) also known as Dr. Ita Wegman was a Dutch physician.

She is best known for her collaboration with Rudolf Steiner in developing anthroposophical medicine, a holistic approach to healthcare that treats the whole person rather than just their symptoms. In 1921, Wegman co-founded the first anthroposophical medical clinic in Switzerland, which later became the Lukas Clinic. She also played a key role in the development of the Anthroposophical Society, serving as its secretary until her death in 1943. Wegman's contributions to medicine and spirituality continue to be celebrated in the fields of alternative medicine and holistic healing.

In addition to her work in medicine and spirituality, Wegman was also a skilled eurythmist. Eurythmy is a form of expressive movement that was also developed by Rudolf Steiner as a way to integrate art and spirituality into daily life. Wegman's expertise in eurythmy led her to work closely with Steiner on various stage productions and performances. She also became the director of the Institute for Eurythmy in 1925. Wegman's innovative approach to healthcare, combined with her artistic talents and deep spirituality, continues to make her a revered figure in alternative medicine and anthroposophy.

Read more about Ita Wegman on Wikipedia »

Manus Vrauwdeunt

Manus Vrauwdeunt (April 29, 1915 Rotterdam-June 8, 1982) was a Dutch personality.

He was a journalist, radio and TV presenter, and writer. Vrauwdeunt started his career as a sports journalist and eventually became one of the most iconic TV personalities in the Netherlands during the 1960s and 1970s. He hosted several popular TV shows, including "Wie van de drie" and "Muziek uit Studio 2," which were watched by millions of viewers. He was also the author of several successful books, including a memoir about his time as a prisoner-of-war during World War II. Vrauwdeunt was known for his charismatic persona and straightforward style, which made him a beloved figure in Dutch media.

In addition to his success in media and literature, Manus Vrauwdeunt was also active in politics. He was a member of the Dutch Labour Party and served as a member of the city council in Rotterdam. He was also involved in campaigns to promote social justice and equality.

Vrauwdeunt's career and accomplishments were recognized with several awards, including the prestigious Gouden Harp for his contributions to Dutch music. His legacy in Dutch media and culture continues to this day, with many of his TV shows and books still being enjoyed by fans and studied by scholars.

Read more about Manus Vrauwdeunt on Wikipedia »

Anton Janson

Anton Janson (January 17, 1620-November 18, 1687 Leipzig) was a Dutch graphic designer.

He is best known for creating the Janson typeface, a serif font that became widely used in the printing industry. Janson worked as a printer in Leipzig, Germany, and was also a prolific typeface designer. In addition to creating the Janson font, he also designed other popular typefaces such as the Pelican, the Nonpareil, and the Modena. His work in typography helped to standardize the look and feel of printed material, making it easier to read and more visually appealing. Janson's legacy has had a lasting impact on the printing industry and his fonts are still widely used today.

Janson was born in Wolder, a small village in the southern part of the Netherlands. He grew up in a family of printers and publishers and was introduced to the world of printing at a young age. He began his career as a printer in Amsterdam, but later moved to Leipzig in Germany where he worked for several years as a printer and typeface designer.

Janson was known for his meticulous attention to detail and his ability to create fonts that were easy to read and aesthetically pleasing. His fonts became popular not just in Germany but all over Europe, and his work had a significant impact on the development of typography as a discipline.

In addition to his work in typography, Janson was also a talented graphic designer. He designed book covers, illustrations, and other printed materials, often incorporating his own typefaces into his designs.

Janson's contribution to the world of printing and typography continues to be celebrated today. His fonts are still widely used in newspapers, books, and other printed materials, and he is revered as one of the most influential typeface designers in history.

Read more about Anton Janson on Wikipedia »

Hubert van Es

Hubert van Es (July 6, 1941 Hilversum-May 15, 2009 Hong Kong) was a Dutch photographer and photojournalist.

He is best known for his iconic photograph of Vietnamese refugees taken during the fall of Saigon in 1975. He won a Pulitzer Prize for his work covering the conflict in Vietnam. Van Es worked for various news publications throughout his career, including the Associated Press, United Press International, and The New York Times. He also covered many other major events in history, including the Iranian Revolution, the Tiananmen Square Massacre, and the Gulf War. Van Es's work has been exhibited around the world, and he is widely regarded as one of the most influential photojournalists of the 20th century.

Van Es began his career in photography at a young age, working on his high school yearbook before moving to Amsterdam to work for a local newspaper. He later worked for the Dutch national news agency ANP before being hired by the Associated Press to cover the Vietnam War in 1965. During his time in Vietnam, Van Es captured some of the most memorable and haunting images of the war, including his famous photograph of refugees climbing on board a helicopter to flee the city of Saigon as it fell to the communist forces.

After leaving Vietnam, Van Es continued to work as a photojournalist, covering major news events around the world. In addition to his work in Vietnam, he is known for his coverage of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, and the 1989 student protests in Beijing's Tiananmen Square.

Van Es settled in Hong Kong in the early 1980s and continued to work as a photographer and photo editor. He was a mentor to many young photographers in Hong Kong, and he played a key role in establishing the city as a center for photojournalism in Asia. Van Es died in Hong Kong in 2009 at the age of 67.

Read more about Hubert van Es on Wikipedia »

Albertus Antonie Nijland

Albertus Antonie Nijland (October 30, 1868-August 18, 1936) was a Dutch astronomer.

He was born in Deventer, Netherlands, and obtained his PhD from Leiden University in 1894. Nijland was appointed as an astronomer at the Leiden Observatory in 1896, and eventually became director in 1928, a position he held until his death in 1936.

During his career, Nijland focused on the study of stellar spectra and radial velocities, and made significant contributions to the understanding of the structure and composition of the Milky Way galaxy. He was also involved in the development of astronomical instrumentation, and played a key role in the design and construction of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek Sterrewacht in Johannesburg.

Nijland was a member of several prestigious scientific societies, including the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and the International Astronomical Union. He was also awarded several honors for his contributions to astronomy, including the Bruce Medal in 1931.

In addition to his contributions to astronomy, Nijland was a passionate science communicator, sharing his knowledge with the general public through popular science articles and radio broadcasts. He was also known for his dedication to education and served as a professor of astronomy at Leiden University from 1914 until his death. Nijland was deeply committed to international collaboration in science and played an active role in organizing international astronomical conferences and initiatives. He was widely respected by his colleagues for his scientific acumen, his dedication to his students and colleagues, and his unwavering commitment to advancing the field of astronomy. His legacy continues to inspire astronomers and scientists today.

Roepie Kruize

Roepie Kruize (January 18, 1925-February 14, 1992) was a Dutch personality.

Kruize was primarily known for his contributions to the world of sports. He was a professional footballer who played as a defender for the Dutch club HBS Den Haag for several years. He also represented the Dutch national team in various competitions, including the 1948 Olympic Games where he won a bronze medal.

After retiring from football, Kruize worked as a sports journalist and commentator. He was a frequent fixture on Dutch television and radio, providing expert analysis on football matches and other sporting events.

Outside of his sports career, Kruize was also involved in politics. He was a member of the Dutch Labour Party and served as a member of the local council in The Hague.

Kruize passed away in 1992 at the age of 67. He is remembered as a beloved figure in Dutch sports and media.

In addition to his work in sports and politics, Roepie Kruize was also a businessman. He owned several sports shops in The Hague, which further solidified his status as a prominent figure in the city. Kruize's contributions to Dutch football were recognized in 2007 when he was included in the KNVB (Royal Dutch Football Association) Hall of Fame. He was also posthumously awarded the Golden Medal of Merit in recognition of his services to Dutch sport. In his personal life, Kruize was married with four children. Despite facing numerous health issues in his later years, he remained active and continued to work until shortly before his passing.

Read more about Roepie Kruize on Wikipedia »

Henry de Nassau, Lord Overkirk

Henry de Nassau, Lord Overkirk (December 16, 1640 The Hague-October 18, 1708 Roeselare) also known as Hendrik Van Nassau-Ouwerkerk was a Dutch personality. He had one child, Henry de Nassau d'Auverquerque, 1st Earl of Grantham.

Henry de Nassau, Lord Overkirk was a military leader who fought for the Dutch Republic during the Nine Years' War and the War of the Spanish Succession. He was known for his bravery on the battlefield, and he played a significant role in several key battles, including the Battle of Fleurus in 1690 and the Battle of Malplaquet in 1709. In addition to his military career, Lord Overkirk was a diplomat and an ambassador to several European countries. He was also appointed governor of the Dutch province of Utrecht in 1699. Despite his military and political achievements, he is perhaps best remembered for his personal bravery and sense of honor, which made him a respected figure among his contemporaries.

Lord Overkirk was born into a prominent Dutch family and had a strong military upbringing. His father was a high-ranking army officer, and his uncle was the famous William of Orange, who would later become King William III of England. Lord Overkirk began his military career in the 1660s and quickly rose through the ranks, earning a reputation as a skilled and fearless commander.

During the Nine Years' War, Lord Overkirk played a key role in the Dutch campaign against France. He was instrumental in the Dutch victories at Fleurus and Steenkerque, and his tactical genius helped to keep the French at bay on several other occasions.

In the early 1700s, Lord Overkirk became involved in the War of the Spanish Succession, which pitted the French against a coalition of European powers. He fought in several battles, including the bloody and hard-fought Battle of Malplaquet, in which he led the Dutch contingent to victory.

Despite his success on the battlefield, Lord Overkirk also had a diplomatic side. He served as ambassador to the courts of Vienna and Berlin, where he used his considerable charm and negotiating skills to advance the interests of the Dutch Republic.

Lord Overkirk's personal life was marked by tragedy. His wife died in childbirth, leaving him to raise their young son alone. He later married a second time, but his son from his first marriage remained his heir.

In his later years, Lord Overkirk retired from active military service and focused on governing the province of Utrecht. He died in 1708 at the age of 68, leaving behind a legacy as one of the greatest military commanders of his time.

Adriaan Pauw

Adriaan Pauw (November 1, 1585 Amsterdam-February 21, 1653) was a Dutch politician.

Pauw served as the mayor of Amsterdam from 1627 to 1631 and again from 1651 until his death. He was also a member of the States of Holland and West Friesland and played a significant role in negotiating the Peace of Munster in 1648, which ended the Eighty Years' War between the Netherlands and Spain. Additionally, Pauw was a prominent supporter of the Dutch East India Company and helped to establish the Dutch West India Company. He was known for his advocacy of religious tolerance, writing several influential publications on the subject. Pauw was a patron of the arts and sciences, supporting artists such as Rembrandt and Jan Lievens, and founding the Athenaeum Illustre in Amsterdam, which later became the University of Amsterdam.

Pauw was born into a wealthy family in Amsterdam and received a humanist education at Leiden University. He began his political career as a member of the Amsterdam city council before being appointed as burgomaster in 1627. During his tenure as mayor, Pauw helped to modernize Amsterdam's infrastructure by initiating a series of public works projects, including the construction of canals and the expansion of the city's harbor.

In addition to his political and economic contributions, Pauw was a prominent intellectual figure in the Dutch Republic. He was an avid collector of books and manuscripts, amassing a large library that included rare works by classical authors as well as contemporary philosophers and theologians. Pauw was also a prolific writer himself, publishing numerous treatises on theology, political science, and history.

Despite his many accomplishments, Pauw was not without his detractors. Some of his contemporaries accused him of being autocratic and overly ambitious, while others criticized his policies on religious tolerance, which they saw as a threat to traditional Dutch values. Nevertheless, Pauw remained a respected figure in Dutch society until his death in 1653. Today, he is remembered as a key architect of the Dutch Golden Age, a period of prosperity and cultural flourishing that lasted from the late 16th to the mid-17th centuries.

Read more about Adriaan Pauw on Wikipedia »

Thérèse Schwartze

Thérèse Schwartze (December 20, 1851 Amsterdam-December 23, 1918 Amsterdam) was a Dutch personality.

She was a renowned portrait painter of her time and best known for her portraits of members of the Dutch royal family and the Amsterdam elite. Schwartze was exposed to the arts from a young age, as she was the daughter of two successful portrait painters. She studied art in Amsterdam, Paris, and Berlin, and became a member of the Amsterdam Royal Academy of Art in 1886.

Schwartze's career flourished as she gained recognition for her portraits. She was appointed as a court painter by Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, which allowed her to paint portraits of the royal family. She also painted portraits of famous figures such as Frances Willard, a prominent American feminist, and Louis Couperus, a famous Dutch author.

Throughout her career, Schwartze remained dedicated to her craft, and her work was exhibited in galleries and museums across Europe. She was a pioneer for women artists of her time and was recognized for her contributions to the arts. Today, her work is still celebrated for its beauty, detail, and historical significance.

Schwartze's success as a portrait painter was not only due to her technical prowess, but also her ability to capture her subjects' personalities and emotions. Her portraits were known for their realism and sensitivity, making her one of the most sought-after artists of her time.

Schwartze was also passionate about promoting art education and supporting emerging artists. She served as a teacher at the Amsterdam Royal Academy of Art for many years, and was a founding member of the Amsterdam branch of the International Art Society for Women, which aimed to provide opportunities for female artists.

In addition to her artistic achievements, Schwartze was also a philanthropist and social activist. She supported various charities and was involved in organizations focused on improving the lives of women and children.

Despite facing discrimination and barriers as a female artist during her time, Schwartze persevered and left a lasting impact on the art world. Today, she is remembered as one of the most influential artists of her generation and a symbol of perseverance and dedication in the face of adversity.

Read more about Thérèse Schwartze on Wikipedia »

Cornelis Janssens van Ceulen

Cornelis Janssens van Ceulen (October 14, 1593 London-August 5, 1661 Utrecht) was a Dutch personality.

Cornelis Janssens van Ceulen was a portrait painter who achieved great success during his lifetime. Born in London to Dutch parents, he spent much of his life in the Netherlands, where he became a prominent painter of the Dutch Golden Age. He was known for his realistic and detailed portrayals of his sitters, often capturing their character and personality in his paintings.

Janssens van Ceulen was highly sought after by the wealthy and powerful, including members of the Dutch royal family and English nobility. He painted many portraits of artists, scholars, and other highly educated individuals, as well as military officers and government officials. His portraits often included symbolic objects and clues to the sitter's occupation or interests.

In addition to his portrait work, Janssens van Ceulen was also a skilled miniaturist and produced a number of highly detailed and realistic miniature portraits. His work had a lasting influence on the portrait painting of the Dutch Golden Age, and he is recognized as one of the most important portrait painters of his time.

Janssens van Ceulen was born into a family of respected portrait painters. His father, also named Cornelis, was a successful portrait painter in his own right, and his brother, Pieter, was also a well-known artist. Janssens van Ceulen trained with his father and began his career as a portrait painter at a young age.

In the early 1620s, Janssens van Ceulen moved to The Hague, where he became a court painter for Prince Maurits of Nassau. He later moved to Amsterdam, where he continued to paint portraits of the wealthy and powerful. He eventually became one of the most sought-after painters in the Netherlands and was known for his ability to capture a sitter's likeness with remarkable accuracy.

Janssens van Ceulen also had a successful career in England, where he painted portraits of King James I and other members of the royal family. He was appointed court painter to Charles I in 1632 and became a member of the Royal Society in 1660.

Throughout his career, Janssens van Ceulen continued to refine his style and technique, experimenting with new approaches to composition, lighting, and color. His work had a significant impact on the development of portrait painting in the Netherlands and England, and he is considered one of the most important portrait painters of the 17th century.

Lieve Geelvinck

Lieve Geelvinck (May 28, 1676 Amsterdam-August 22, 1743) was a Dutch politician.

He served as the burgomaster of Amsterdam, one of the highest positions in the city government. During his time in office, he played an important role in the construction of the new city hall and in negotiating treaties with foreign countries. Geelvinck was also a member of the V.O.C. (Dutch East India Company) and was involved in the shipping and trading industries. Outside of politics, he was known for his extensive collection of paintings and his support for the arts. He was an influential figure in Dutch society during the Golden Age of Amsterdam.

Geelvinck's family was known for their wealth and social status, and he was born into a very privileged life. He received a good education and went on to pursue a career in law, eventually becoming a member of the Amsterdam city council. As burgomaster, Geelvinck was responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of the city government and working with other officials to implement policies that would benefit the people of Amsterdam.

Geelvinck was known for his expertise in finance and economics, and he played a key role in negotiating trade agreements with foreign countries that helped to boost Amsterdam's economy. He was also involved in several important public works projects, including the construction of the new city hall, which was considered a major achievement of his tenure.

Outside of his political work, Geelvinck was an avid art collector and patron of the arts. He was closely involved with the Dutch artistic community, and his collections included works by some of the most famous painters of the time. He also supported musical and theatrical productions, and was known for hosting lavish parties and cultural events at his home.

Geelvinck's legacy in Amsterdam continues to be felt today, as his contributions helped to shape the city's identity during a time of great cultural and economic upheaval. His support for the arts, in particular, helped to establish Amsterdam as a leading center of cultural innovation and creativity.

Read more about Lieve Geelvinck on Wikipedia »

Hans Janmaat

Hans Janmaat (November 3, 1934 Nes aan de Amstel-June 9, 2002 The Hague) was a Dutch politician, entrepreneur and teacher.

He was the founder and leader of the far-right political party "Centrum Democraten" in the Netherlands. Janmaat was known for his strongly anti-immigrant and anti-Islam views, which caused controversy and public protests. He was a controversial figure in Dutch politics during the 1980s and 1990s, and his party also gained notoriety for its rhetoric and actions against immigrants, refugees and minorities. Janmaat's political career came to an abrupt end when he was excluded from parliament in 1998 due to his remarks supporting apartheid in South Africa. After his political career, he retreated from the public eye and focused on writing books and articles on politics and culture.

Before entering politics, Janmaat worked as a high school teacher and later became an entrepreneur who owned a chain of clothing stores. He entered politics in the early 1980s, motivated by his concerns about mass immigration to the Netherlands and the perceived threat to Dutch culture and identity. He founded the Centrum Democraten (Centre Democrats) party in 1984 and quickly gained support among disaffected voters who felt that mainstream parties were not doing enough to address their grievances.

During his time in politics, Janmaat faced numerous legal challenges and controversies. He was fined and imprisoned for his anti-immigrant rhetoric, and his party was accused of inciting violence and racism. Many of Janmaat's proposals, such as the repatriation of immigrants and the abolition of multiculturalism, were widely condemned as discriminatory and inhumane.

Despite his controversial views, Janmaat maintained a loyal base of supporters throughout his political career. His influence on Dutch politics and public discourse continues to be debated, with some critics seeing him as a dangerous demagogue who promoted hate and intolerance, while others see him as a voice for the concerns of ordinary people who were ignored by the political mainstream.

Read more about Hans Janmaat on Wikipedia »

L. O. Wenckebach

L. O. Wenckebach (June 16, 1895-November 3, 1962) was a Dutch personality.

He was a physician, teacher, writer, and medical historian, known for his contributions to cardiology. Wenckebach is particularly known for his discovery of the Wenckebach block, a type of abnormal heart rhythm. He was also a professor of internal medicine at the University of Amsterdam and the director of the Institute for Cardiovascular Research. Additionally, Wenckebach was a prolific writer, having published over 300 articles and several books on a range of medical topics. His work in the field of cardiology has had lasting impact on the study and treatment of heart disease, and he is considered one of the foremost medical figures in Dutch history.

Wenckebach was born in the city of Groningen in the Netherlands, the son of a physician. He studied medicine at the University of Groningen and later went on to complete his doctoral studies in medicine in 1920. After completing his studies, Wenckebach worked briefly in several hospitals before accepting a position as a teacher of internal medicine at the University of Amsterdam.

Wenckebach's research on heart disease led him to the discovery of the Wenckebach block, a condition where the electrical impulses in the heart are interrupted, resulting in an irregular heartbeat. This discovery is considered a landmark in the field of cardiology and has since been named after him. Wenckebach also made several other important contributions to the field of cardiology, including the development of a method to measure blood pressure and the use of electrocardiography to diagnose heart disease.

In addition to his medical work, Wenckebach was a prolific writer and published over 300 articles and several books on a range of medical topics. He was also a passionate medical historian and was particularly interested in the history of cardiology, publishing several books on this topic.

Wenckebach was a highly respected figure in the medical community and was awarded many honors and distinctions throughout his career. He died in 1962 in the Netherlands at the age of 67. Today, he is remembered as one of the most important medical figures in Dutch history and his work continues to influence the field of cardiology.

Read more about L. O. Wenckebach on Wikipedia »

Johann Flemer

Johann Flemer (February 16, 1888 Amsterdam-August 12, 1955 The Hague) was a Dutch personality.

He was a renowned artist, painter, and sculptor, known for his vivid and evocative works of art. Johann's artistic style was heavily influenced by Impressionism and Expressionism, which he combined in a unique and striking manner. His art was highly celebrated during his lifetime, and his works continue to be highly regarded by scholars and collectors.

In addition to his artistic pursuits, Johann was also a prominent member of the Dutch Resistance during World War II. He risked his life to provide shelter and support to Jewish refugees, and actively participated in sabotaging Nazi efforts in the Netherlands. His bravery and selflessness earned him numerous accolades, including the prestigious Medal of Valor from the Dutch government.

Johann also had a keen interest in science and authored several academic papers on physics and mathematics. He was a father of four and was married to his wife, Marie, for over forty years. Despite his many accomplishments, Johann remained humble and dedicated to his craft throughout his life, always striving to create work that would inspire and move others.

Johann Flemer was born in Amsterdam to a family of artists and grew up surrounded by art. He received formal training in art at a young age and studied at the prestigious Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten in Amsterdam for several years. Johann's work quickly gained recognition, and he began exhibiting his art in major galleries across Europe.

During World War II, Johann's art took a backseat to his activities in the Dutch Resistance. He joined the movement in 1940, soon after the Nazi invasion of the Netherlands. Johann worked alongside other resistance fighters to smuggle Jewish refugees out of the country, and he provided shelter and food to those in hiding. Johann also participated in several acts of sabotage against the Nazis, including blowing up a railway line and destroying communication equipment.

After the war, Johann returned to his artistic pursuits and continued to create breathtaking works of art. He experimented with various mediums, including watercolors, oils, and bronze sculptures. He was also passionate about teaching and spent many years teaching art at a local art school.

Johann Flemer passed away in The Hague in 1955, leaving behind a legacy of selflessness, courage, and artistic excellence. His art and contributions to the Dutch Resistance continue to inspire people today.

Read more about Johann Flemer on Wikipedia »

Louis Bonaparte

Louis Bonaparte (September 2, 1778 Ajaccio-July 25, 1846 Livorno) otherwise known as Luigi Buonaparte was a Dutch personality. His children are called Napoleon III, Napoléon Louis Bonaparte and Napoléon Charles Bonaparte.

Louis Bonaparte was actually a French prince and the younger brother of Napoleon Bonaparte. He was also briefly the King of Holland from 1806 to 1810. During his reign, he tried to modernize the country and improve the lives of his subjects, but was ultimately unable to do so due to resistance from both the Dutch people and his own brother. After abdicating the throne in 1810, he returned to France and remained out of politics for many years before being appointed president of the French Second Republic in December 1848. However, he was unable to hold onto power and resigned in 1852, paving the way for his nephew Napoleon III to become emperor of France.

Louis Bonaparte was born in Corsica, which was then a French territory. He was the fourth surviving son of Carlo Buonaparte and Letizia Ramolino, and was educated in France at the College of Autun. When his brother Napoleon became the First Consul of France in 1799, Louis was given military and political appointments. In 1802, he married Hortense de Beauharnais, the daughter of Empress Josephine, and they had three children together.

Despite his short reign as King of Holland, Louis Bonaparte implemented many reforms such as abolition of the Dutch East India Company, equality before the law, judicial reform, and infrastructure improvements. However, his efforts were often frustrated by the Dutch nobility and his relationship with his brother Napoleon became strained. In 1810, Napoleon forced Louis to abdicate and annexed Holland into the French Empire.

Following his abdication, Louis returned to France and lived a private life, devoting himself to his family and his hobbies of painting and horticulture. It wasn't until the 1848 Revolution that he returned to politics as he was elected President of the French Second Republic. However, his presidency was marked by conflicts with the National Assembly and he resigned in 1852, paving the way for his nephew, Napoleon III to become Emperor of France.

Louis Bonaparte died in Livorno, Italy in 1846, and was originally buried in the Chapel of St. John the Baptist in the cathedral of San Ferdinando in Tuscany. His remains were later transferred to France, where they were interred at the church of Saint-Leu-La-Foret.

Read more about Louis Bonaparte on Wikipedia »

Lieven de Key

Lieven de Key (April 5, 1560 Ghent-July 17, 1627 Haarlem) was a Dutch architect.

He was best known for his work in the city of Haarlem, where he designed several important buildings. One of his most famous works is the Vleeshal in Haarlem, which was built in 1603 and served as a meat market for over 200 years. He also designed the Houten Huis, which is the oldest house in Haarlem, as well as the St. Bavochurch, which is one of the city's most prominent landmarks. In addition to his work in Haarlem, Lieven de Key also designed several buildings in other Dutch cities, including the Amsterdam City Hall and the weigh-house in Leiden.

De Key was born in Ghent, Flanders, which at the time was part of the Spanish Netherlands. His father, Pieter de Key, was also an architect and engineer, and it's believed that Lieven received his early training in his father's workshop. In 1583, he moved to Haarlem and worked as an assistant to the city architect, Hendrick de Keyser (no relation).

De Key was a well-respected architect and member of the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke. He was known for his use of classical architectural elements, such as pilasters, columns, and pediments, and his designs were noted for their elegance and symmetry. He also had a talent for designing buildings that were both functional and beautiful.

In addition to his work as an architect, de Key was also involved in local politics. He served as a member of the city council and was involved in the defense of Haarlem during the Eighty Years' War between the Netherlands and Spain.

Today, many of de Key's buildings are still standing and are important cultural heritage sites in the Netherlands. His work continues to be admired and studied by architects and historians around the world.

Read more about Lieven de Key on Wikipedia »

Jan Janssen

Jan Janssen (December 6, 1885 Groningen-May 24, 1953) was a Dutch personality.

He was a renowned speed skater and cyclist who competed at the highest level of both sports. Janssen won numerous championships in speed skating and cycling, including the Dutch National Championships in both disciplines. He also represented the Netherlands at the Winter Olympics and the Summer Olympics, winning a total of three medals in speed skating.

Janssen is perhaps best known for his cycling career, during which he won the prestigious Tour de France in 1968, becoming the first Dutch cyclist to achieve this feat. He also won several other major cycling races, including the Vuelta a España and the Tour de Suisse.

After his retirement from cycling, Janssen remained involved in the sport, serving as a team manager and a respected commentator on Dutch television. In recognition of his contributions to cycling, he was inducted into the UCI Hall of Fame in 2004.

Janssen is also remembered for his heroic actions during World War II. He was part of the Dutch resistance to the Nazi occupation and helped provide false papers and safe houses to Jewish families hiding from the authorities. He was eventually caught and imprisoned by the Nazis, but managed to escape and continued his resistance activities until the end of the war.

In addition to his athletic and wartime accomplishments, Janssen was also a successful businessman. He founded a bicycle manufacturing company that became one of the largest in the Netherlands, and was also involved in real estate development.

Janssen's legacy continues to inspire generations of Dutch athletes and activists. The Jan Janssen Cycling Path, a 235-kilometer route through the Dutch countryside, is named in his honor, and his jersey and bike are displayed at the Dutch Sports Hall of Fame.

Read more about Jan Janssen on Wikipedia »

Hans Dijkstal

Hans Dijkstal (February 28, 1943 Port Said-May 9, 2010 Wassenaar) was a Dutch politician, teacher and financial adviser.

Dijkstal was a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) and served as the Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations in the Netherlands from 1994 to 1998. He was also the leader of the VVD from 1998 to 2002. Before entering politics, Dijkstal worked as a teacher and a financial adviser. During his political career, he was known for his commitment to fiscal austerity and his support for the European Union. Dijkstal was widely respected for his integrity and political acumen, and he was considered a key figure in the modernization of the VVD. After his death, many of his colleagues and friends praised his dedication to public service and his contributions to Dutch politics.

Hans Dijkstal was born in Port Said, Egypt, where his father worked as a civil engineer. He spent his childhood in Egypt and later in Indonesia before his family returned to the Netherlands in the late 1950s. Dijkstal studied economics at the Erasmus University Rotterdam and worked as a teacher and a financial adviser before he entered politics in the early 1980s. He became a member of the VVD and was elected to the Dutch House of Representatives in 1982.

As a member of parliament, Dijkstal focused on economic and financial issues, and he was known for his support for free markets and for his advocacy of budget discipline. He served as the VVD's spokesman on finance and economic affairs, and he played a key role in the negotiations that led to the coalition agreement between the VVD and the Labour Party in 1994. In that same year, he became the Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations in the new coalition government.

As Minister of the Interior, Dijkstal led the government's efforts to reform the public sector and to modernize Dutch bureaucracy. He also played a key role in the fight against terrorism, particularly after the bombing of a government building in Amsterdam in 1995. Over the next few years, he became increasingly involved in European affairs, and he was a strong advocate of European integration.

In 1998, Dijkstal was elected as the leader of the VVD, following the retirement of Frits Bolkestein. As party leader, he focused on strengthening the VVD's position as a centre-right party that supported economic liberalization and individual freedom. He also worked to broaden the party's appeal among young voters and among ethnic minorities.

Dijkstal retired from politics in 2002, citing health reasons. After his retirement, he continued to work as a consultant and adviser on public policy issues. He was widely admired for his intellect, his dedication to public service, and his commitment to the values of liberal democracy.

He died caused by cancer.

Read more about Hans Dijkstal on Wikipedia »