Pathetic Facts

Dutch music stars died before turning 40

Here are 30 famous musicians from Netherlands died before 40:

J. Slauerhoff

J. Slauerhoff (September 15, 1898 Leeuwarden-October 5, 1936 Hilversum) also known as Jan Jacob Slauerhoff was a Dutch writer, novelist, poet and physician.

Slauerhoff was known for his adventurous and exotic writing style, often drawing inspiration from his travels as a sailor and his experiences in distant lands. His novels and poetry explore themes of restlessness, longing, and the search for identity in a rapidly changing world. Despite his success as a writer, Slauerhoff continued to practice medicine throughout his career, often treating patients in far-reaching corners of the globe. Slauerhoff's works have been translated into numerous languages and have been highly influential in Dutch literature.

Slauerhoff's interest in literature began at a young age, and he published his first collection of poems, "Archipelago," in 1923. He went on to write several novels, including "The Forbidden Kingdom," "Adrift in the Middle Kingdom," and "The Broken Blockade." Slauerhoff's writing was known for its vivid descriptions of far-off places, and his work often explored the tension between modernity and tradition.

As a physician, Slauerhoff was known for his dedication to his patients, and he often wrote about the struggles and triumphs of those he encountered in his medical practice. In addition to his medical work, he continued to travel throughout his life, visiting exotic locales such as Brazil, China, and the Canary Islands.

Despite his many accomplishments, Slauerhoff's life was marked by personal tragedy. He struggled with health problems throughout his life, and he died in 1936 at the age of 38 from tuberculosis. Despite his short life, Slauerhoff made a lasting impact on Dutch literature, and his work continues to be celebrated and studied today.

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Menno ter Braak

Menno ter Braak (January 26, 1902-May 14, 1940 The Hague) was a Dutch writer.

Menno ter Braak was an influential literary critic and essayist, who was known for his sharp and critical style of writing. He was also the co-founder of Forum, a literary magazine that played a major role in shaping the Dutch literary scene during the 1930s. Ter Braak's work often dealt with themes of individualism, conformity, and fascism, and he was a strong advocate for free expression and artistic freedom. Sadly, he took his own life in 1940, shortly after the Nazi invasion of the Netherlands. His death was seen as a tragic loss for Dutch literature and culture, and his ideas continue to influence writers and thinkers today.

Despite his relatively short life, Menno ter Braak was a prolific writer and public intellectual who made lasting contributions to Dutch literature and culture. Born in the city of Eibergen, he studied Dutch literature at the University of Amsterdam before embarking on a career as a journalist and writer. He published his first novel, Hampton Court, in 1931, which was well-received and helped establish his reputation as a writer.

Ter Braak's critical writing was especially influential, as he was known for his incisive analysis and willingness to challenge conventional wisdom. He was a vocal opponent of fascism and nationalism, which he saw as threats to individualism and artistic freedom. His book, The Second Man, is a classic work of literary criticism that examines the relationship between literature and society.

Ter Braak's untimely death at the age of 38 was a great loss to the Dutch literary world. However, his legacy lived on through his ideas and writings, which continue to inspire readers and writers today. Many of his books and essays have been reissued in new editions, ensuring that his voice will be heard by future generations.

He died in suicide.

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Evert Hingst

Evert Hingst (March 22, 1969 Utrecht-October 31, 2005 Amsterdam) was a Dutch lawyer.

Evert Hingst was a well-known criminal defense lawyer who represented several high-profile clients in the Netherlands. He was often referred to as the "advocate of the underworld" due to his clients' involvement in organized crime. Hingst had a successful career as a lawyer, but his life ended tragically when he was shot dead in 2005 outside his Amsterdam home. His murder remains unsolved and is believed to be related to his work defending organized crime figures. Despite his controversial clients, many in the legal community remember Hingst as a skilled attorney who fiercely defended his clients' rights.

Hingst obtained his law degree from the University of Amsterdam in 1991 and began working as a lawyer shortly thereafter. He quickly gained a reputation for his willingness to defend clients who were considered untouchable by other lawyers. Some of his most famous clients included notorious Dutch gangsters Klaas Bruinsma and Willem Holleeder.

Despite his controversial reputation, Hingst was a well-respected figure in the legal community. He was known as a tough and skilled negotiator who always put his clients' interests first. He was also a prolific writer, publishing several books on criminal law during his career.

Hingst's murder shocked the Netherlands and led to renewed efforts to crack down on organized crime in the country. Despite the efforts of police, his killer or killers have never been caught. Today, Hingst is remembered as a skilled and controversial lawyer who pushed the boundaries of what was considered acceptable in the legal profession.

He died in firearm.

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Joan Leonardsz Blasius

Joan Leonardsz Blasius (April 13, 1639-December 6, 1672) was a Dutch lawyer and writer.

Born in Rotterdam, Blasius studied law at the University of Leiden and became a prominent lawyer in his home city. He also had a passion for writing and authored several literary works during his short life. Blasius wrote in both Dutch and Latin and his works often dealt with legal topics, as well as history and philosophy. Some of his notable works include "Inleiding tot de Hollandsche Rechts-geleertheyd" (Introduction to Dutch Jurisprudence) and "Stichtelijcke Mengelstoffen" (Pious Mixtures), a collection of religious poems. Blasius was highly respected in his time for his contributions to the legal profession and his skill as a writer. He passed away at the young age of 33 due to an illness.

Blasius was also known as a defender of the rights of the city of Rotterdam during a political conflict with the province of Holland. He was a member of the city council and worked tirelessly to protect the interests of his hometown. In addition to his legal and literary pursuits, Blasius was also an accomplished linguist, fluent in several languages including French, German, and Spanish. His writings were highly influential and were widely read throughout the Dutch Republic during his lifetime. Despite his short life, Joan Leonardsz Blasius left a lasting legacy as a brilliant legal mind, a skilled writer, and a dedicated public servant.

Carel Godin de Beaufort

Carel Godin de Beaufort (April 10, 1934 Netherlands-August 2, 1964 Nürburgring) was a Dutch race car driver.

He began his racing career in the mid-1950s and competed in several different categories including Formula One, Formula Two, and sports car racing. Godin de Beaufort was known for his tenacity and determination on the track, often pushing himself and his car to the limit. He made his Formula One debut in 1957 and went on to compete in 31 Grand Prix races over the course of his career. Despite consistently driving for smaller and less competitive teams, Godin de Beaufort managed to score a number of points finishes and even achieved a career-best fifth-place finish at the 1962 French Grand Prix. Tragically, he was killed in a crash while racing at the Nürburgring in 1964 at the age of 30.

Godin de Beaufort was born into an aristocratic family in the Netherlands, and initially pursued a career in the military before turning his attention to racing. He began his racing career with a Porsche 550 Spyder in 1955 and quickly gained a reputation as a talented driver. In addition to his success in Formula One, Godin de Beaufort also enjoyed success in sports car racing, winning the Tour de France Automobile in 1963 driving a Porsche 904.

Despite his success on the track, Godin de Beaufort faced significant financial difficulties throughout his career. He often had to rely on sponsorship from Dutch businesses and would sometimes sell advertising space on his car to make ends meet. Despite these challenges, he remained a popular figure among fans and was widely respected for his hard work and perseverance.

After his death, a foundation was established in Godin de Beaufort's honor to promote Dutch motorsport and provide opportunities for young drivers. Today, he is remembered as one of the most talented and determined drivers of his generation.

Edith Mastenbroek

Edith Mastenbroek (March 23, 1975 The Hague-August 23, 2012) was a Dutch personality.

Edith Mastenbroek was a Dutch politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2004 to 2009 for the Labour Party (PvdA). During her tenure, she focused on issues such as human rights, gender equality, and environmental policy. After leaving politics, she worked as a consultant for various organizations, including the Dutch government and the United Nations. Mastenbroek was also an advocate for women in politics and was a founding member of the Women's Caucus, a network of female Members of the European Parliament. She was just 37 years old when she passed away, leaving behind a legacy of advocacy and public service.

Edith Mastenbroek was born in The Hague in the Netherlands and obtained a degree in political science from Leiden University. She began her political career as a member of the Dutch Youth Council, an organization that represents the interests of young people in the Netherlands. In 2004, Mastenbroek was elected to the European Parliament where she served on several committees, including the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs, and the Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality.

During her time in office, Mastenbroek was a vocal advocate for marginalized communities and worked to increase awareness of issues such as human trafficking, domestic violence, and discrimination. She also championed environmental causes, particularly in relation to sustainable agriculture and energy policy. Additionally, she was a strong supporter of the European Union and believed that it was crucial for promoting peace, democracy, and human rights both within Europe and around the world.

After leaving politics, Mastenbroek continued to work in various roles related to public policy and international development. She was particularly focused on women's empowerment and worked to promote women's political participation and representation in decision-making processes. She also served as a consultant for the United Nations Development Programme and was a member of the Dutch government's advisory council on international affairs.

Throughout her life, Edith Mastenbroek was known for her energy, passion, and dedication to public service. Despite her untimely death at the age of 37, she left a lasting impact on the world and inspired many others to follow in her footsteps.

She died caused by cardiac arrest.

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Jeroen Boere

Jeroen Boere (November 18, 1967 Arnhem-August 16, 2007 Marbella) was a Dutch football player.

Boere started his career as a striker with the Dutch club Vitesse Arnhem. In 1988, he moved to Ajax Amsterdam and won the Eredivisie title in his first season with the club. He later played for a number of other European clubs, including PSV Eindhoven, VfL Wolfsburg, and FC Utrecht.

Boere also played for the Netherlands national football team, earning eight caps and scoring two goals. He was selected to represent his country in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, where he played in two matches.

Tragically, Boere passed away in August 2007 at the age of 39 due to a heart attack while playing golf in Marbella, Spain.

Prior to his professional career in football, Boere played for amateur club VV Rheden. During his time at Ajax, he was part of the legendary squad that won the 1995 UEFA Champions League final against AC Milan. After retiring from active football, Boere pursued a career in coaching and earned a UEFA Pro coaching license. He worked as a youth coach at Dutch clubs NEC Nijmegen and PSV Eindhoven before eventually becoming head coach at Helmond Sport in 2006. Boere was known for his physical strength and aerial ability as a striker, as well as his unselfish play and team-oriented mindset. His passing was a huge loss for the football community in the Netherlands and beyond, and his legacy continues to be remembered and celebrated by fans and teammates alike.

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David Beck

David Beck (May 25, 1621 Delft-December 20, 1656 The Hague) was a Dutch personality.

He was known as a painter, draughtsman, and printmaker during the Dutch Golden Age, a time in which art, culture, and trade flourished in the Netherlands. Beck specialized in landscape and cityscape paintings, and his works often depicted the Dutch countryside and everyday life in cities such as Delft, The Hague, and Amsterdam. In addition to his paintings, Beck was known for his skill in etching and engraving, and he produced numerous prints during his lifetime. Despite his relatively short career, Beck is remembered as one of the most talented and influential artists of the Dutch Golden Age.

Beck was born in Delft, a city in the province of South Holland, Netherlands, in 1621. He started his artistic training at a young age with Claes van der Heck and later with Simon de Leeuw. Beck's work was influenced by the Flemish painter Jan van Goyen, who was known for his landscapes. In 1645, Beck married Cornelia van Beresteyn, the daughter of a wealthy Amsterdam merchant, and moved to The Hague, where he lived and worked for the rest of his life.

During his career, Beck produced numerous landscape and cityscape paintings, which were highly sought after by collectors and patrons. He was known for his use of light and color to capture the mood and atmosphere of the Dutch countryside and cities. Some of his most famous works include "View of The Hague with the Old Church" and "View of Amsterdam from the IJ."

In addition to his paintings, Beck was also a skilled printmaker. He created etchings and engravings of his own works, as well as those of other artists. His prints were highly regarded for their technical skill and attention to detail.

Despite his talent and success, Beck's career was cut short by his untimely death at the age of 35. He died in The Hague in 1656, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most talented and influential artists of the Dutch Golden Age. His works can be found in museums and private collections all over the world.

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Kees van Baaren

Kees van Baaren (October 22, 1906 Enschede-September 2, 1940 Oegstgeest) a.k.a. Baaren, Cornelis Leendert van was a Dutch personality.

Van Baaren was a composer, musicologist, and influential teacher at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague. He studied composition with Willem Pijper and musicology with Albert Smijers at the University of Amsterdam. Van Baaren was a pioneer of modern music in the Netherlands, and his music often had dissonant and complex harmonies. Despite his short life, Van Baaren left a notable mark on Dutch 20th-century music. He was a founding member of the Who's-Who group, which aimed to modernize Dutch music, and his students included composers such as Louis Andriessen and Peter Schat. Van Baaren died at the age of 33 due to illness, and a foundation in his name was established to continue his mission of promoting modern music in the Netherlands.

Furthermore, Kees van Baaren was also interested in electronic music and was one of the first Dutch composers to experiment with it. He incorporated electronic sounds and techniques into his compositions, such as in his piece "Capriccio for Violin and Tape" (1964). Van Baaren was also a prolific writer, with articles and reviews on contemporary music appearing in various music magazines in the Netherlands. In addition to his work as a composer and teacher, he was a member of the Dutch resistance during World War II and participated in activities such as distributing pamphlets and hiding Jews. Van Baaren was posthumously awarded the Resistance Memorial Cross by the Dutch government. His legacy continues through the Kees van Baaren Stichting, which promotes young composers and their contemporary compositions in the Netherlands.

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Cornelis de Houtman

Cornelis de Houtman (April 2, 1565 Gouda-September 1, 1599 Aceh Sultanate) was a Dutch personality.

He was a trader, explorer, and navigator who is best known for leading the first Dutch expedition to the East Indies. In 1592, he and his brother Frederik were sent by Amsterdam merchants to find a new spice route to the East Indies, as the Portuguese controlled the existing route at the time.

After a long and dangerous journey, Houtman arrived in Bantam, Java in 1596, where he successfully traded for spices and built relations with local rulers. He then returned to the Netherlands with a cargo worth 400 percent of the expedition's costs, making a huge profit for the merchants who had funded the expedition.

Houtman's success paved the way for further Dutch involvement in the East Indies, which eventually led to the formation of the Dutch East India Company. However, Houtman himself did not live to see the company's establishment, as he was killed by the Samudera Pasai Sultanate in Aceh while on a later trading mission in 1599.

His death was due to a combination of factors, including a possible misunderstanding of cultural differences and a lack of diplomatic skills. Despite his untimely demise, Houtman's name remains associated with the early voyages of Dutch exploration and trade in the East Indies. His legacy also includes the Houtman Abrolhos islands off the western coast of Australia, which were named in his honor by Dutch navigators who sailed through the area during the 17th century. Houtman's story is an important part of Dutch colonial history and a testament to the bravery and resourcefulness of early European explorers.

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Fernando Pereira

Fernando Pereira (May 10, 1950 Chaves, Portugal-July 10, 1985 Auckland) was a Dutch photographer.

Fernando Pereira was born in Portugal but moved to the Netherlands at a young age. He was a well-known and highly regarded photographer who specialized in underwater photography, with his work being featured in various magazines and publications.

In the summer of 1985, Pereira was onboard the Greenpeace ship, the Rainbow Warrior, which was in New Zealand protesting against French nuclear testing in the Pacific. However, on the night of July 10th, the ship was bombed by French intelligence agents. Pereira was tragically killed in the attack, becoming the only fatality.

The bombing caused outrage throughout the world and led to a strain in relations between France and many other countries. Pereira's death was highlighted as a tragic example of the lengths some governments will go to in order to suppress dissent and peaceful protest.

Pereira was married and had two children. He began his career in photography as a photojournalist, covering various conflicts and social issues. He later turned his attention to underwater photography, and his stunning images captured the natural beauty of the ocean and its inhabitants. Pereira was a member of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, which aims to protect marine life and ecosystems. His photography often drew attention to environmental issues and the need for conservation efforts.

After his death, an annual photography competition was established in Pereira's name, recognizing exceptional underwater photography. The Rainbow Warrior was eventually retired and sunk off the coast of Matauri Bay in New Zealand, serving as a memorial to Pereira and the crew who were onboard during the bombing. In 2015, French President Francois Hollande publicly apologized for the attack, acknowledging the severity of the act and the loss of innocent life. Today, Pereira's legacy lives on through his powerful photography and the ongoing efforts to protect the ocean and its inhabitants.

He died caused by bomb.

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Michel de Klerk

Michel de Klerk (November 24, 1884 Amsterdam-November 24, 1923 Amsterdam) was a Dutch architect.

He was a prominent member of the Amsterdam School movement and is best known for designing several public housing projects in Amsterdam, including Het Schip and De Dageraad. De Klerk was known for his innovative use of brick, asymmetrical facades, and decorative elements such as ornate wrought-iron balconies. He worked closely with the artists of the Amsterdam School, collaborating with sculptors and designers to create a multitude of details for his buildings. De Klerk's work was heavily influenced by the Art Nouveau style, and he sought to create designs that were both functional and visually striking. Sadly, he died relatively young at the age of 39 due to tuberculosis, but his legacy lives on in his unique architectural style that helped shape the visual identity of Amsterdam.

De Klerk was born and raised in Amsterdam, and he studied at the Quellinus School of Arts and Crafts in Amsterdam. After completing his education, he worked as an assistant to architect Eduard Cuypers, who was a cousin of the better-known architect Pierre Cuypers. De Klerk collaborated with Eduard Cuypers on the design of several buildings, including the Mausoleum of the Van Loon family in Amsterdam.

In 1913, de Klerk began his solo career, and he quickly became known for his innovative and unique designs. He was particularly interested in public housing, and he believed that architects had a responsibility to create functional and affordable housing that would enhance the lives of the people who lived there. Het Schip, which was completed in 1921, is one of his most famous works. The building was designed to house working-class families, and it features a distinctive brick exterior with whimsical decorative elements such as the ship-shaped gable and the wrought-iron balcony railings.

De Klerk's work in public housing earned him widespread recognition, and he was awarded the Gold Medal at the 1923 Paris Salon for his design of a workers' housing project in Rotterdam. However, his career was cut short by his untimely death on his 39th birthday. Despite his short career, de Klerk's influence on Dutch architecture was significant, and his legacy continues to inspire architects and designers today.

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Ernst Greven

Ernst Greven (September 8, 1885-March 8, 1924) was a Dutch personality.

Ernst Greven was a Dutch artist and painter who spent most of his life in the city of Amsterdam. He was known for his avant-garde style and was part of the Amsterdamse Limburgers, a group of artists who explored new and innovative techniques in their work. Greven was also known for his involvement in the anarchist movement and contributed illustrations to anarchist publications. Sadly, Greven died at the young age of 38 after a battle with tuberculosis. Despite his short career, his works continue to be appreciated for their modernist approach and unique style.

Ernst Greven was born on September 8, 1885, in the Dutch city of Rotterdam. He showed an early interest in art and attended the Academie van Beeldende Kunsten (Academy of Fine Arts) in Rotterdam. His early work was influenced by the traditional Dutch landscape paintings, but he quickly moved towards a more modernist style, experimenting with color and form.

In 1907, Greven moved to Amsterdam, where he became part of the artistic community. He joined the Amsterdamse Limburgers, a group of artists who were inspired by French modernism and were interested in exploring new techniques in their work. Greven's paintings from this period often featured bright, bold colors and abstract shapes.

Aside from his career as a painter, Greven was also an active member of the anarchist movement. He contributed illustrations to anarchist publications and produced artwork for political propaganda. Despite his involvement in radical politics, Greven was widely respected by his peers and was known for his friendly personality and good humor.

In 1922, Greven was diagnosed with tuberculosis, a disease that had already claimed the lives of many of his artistic colleagues. Despite his illness, he continued to work and produce new paintings. However, his health deteriorated rapidly, and he died on March 8, 1924, at the age of 38.

Today, Ernst Greven is remembered as a talented and innovative artist, whose work helped to shape the development of modernist art in the Netherlands. His paintings continue to be admired for their bold colors and striking compositions, and his contributions to the anarchist movement have earned him a place in the history of Dutch political art.

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Alexandrine Tinné

Alexandrine Tinné (October 17, 1835 The Hague-August 1, 1869 Libya) also known as Alexandrine Tinne, Alexandrine Petronella Francina Tinne or Alexine was a Dutch explorer.

Throughout her life, Alexandrine Tinné was known for her daring spirit and her love of travel. She was born into a wealthy family and grew up in a privileged environment in the Netherlands. Tinné was homeschooled by her parents and later attended a finishing school in France.

Her travels began in Europe where she explored various countries along with her mother and aunt. After her mother's death, she inherited a fortune that allowed her to pursue her passion for exploration on a larger scale. Tinné set her sights on Africa, which was considered a dangerous and mysterious continent at the time.

She embarked on several expeditions in Africa with the aim of discovering new lands and cultures. In 1859, she explored the Nile River with her mother and a team of explorers. They traveled as far south as the border between Sudan and South Sudan, making her one of the first European women to have traveled this far into Africa.

In 1861, Tinné embarked on another expedition, this time to search for the source of the Nile River. She traveled with a team of guides and porters, crossing deserts and mountains in search of the river's source. Despite facing numerous challenges and setbacks, Tinné never lost her courage and determination.

Sadly, Tinné's final expedition ended in tragedy. In 1869, she set out on a journey to the Libyan desert with her mother and a servant. They were ambushed by a group of Tuareg tribesmen who robbed them and killed them. Despite her untimely death, Alexandrine Tinné's legacy lives on as one of the most notable female explorers of the 19th century.

Tinné's expeditions in Africa were not only focused on exploration but also on scientific study. She was known to have an interest in botany, ethnography, and photography. During her travels, she collected plant specimens and took photographs of the people and landscapes she encountered. Her documentation of these cultures and environments provided valuable insights into the life and customs of the people of North and East Africa.

Tinné was not only known for her intrepid spirit but also for her feminist ideals. She was a firm believer in women's rights and autonomy, and often flouted traditional gender roles. Her travels to remote and dangerous parts of Africa as a single woman were especially groundbreaking for the time.

In addition to her exploration and photography, Tinné was also a philanthropist. She used her wealth to support various charitable causes, including the education of young women. Her legacy has continued to inspire generations, and she is remembered in the Netherlands as a trailblazer for women's rights and adventure.

She died caused by murder.

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Jaap Meijer

Jaap Meijer (April 20, 1905-December 2, 1943 Belgium) a.k.a. Jacob Meijer was a Dutch personality.

Jaap Meijer was a Jewish poet, teacher, writer, and journalist. He was born in Winschoten, Netherlands, and later moved to Amsterdam, where he studied Dutch language and literature. Meijer was an active member of the socialist youth movement and contributed to various leftist newspapers and magazines.

During the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands, Meijer went into hiding but was eventually arrested and sent to Westerbork transit camp. In 1943, he was deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau, where he was murdered by the Nazis at the age of 38.

Meijer's legacy lives on through his poetry and writings, which often addressed social and political issues. His work has been translated into several languages, and his literary archives are held at the Dutch Institute for War Documentation.

Despite his tragic end, Jaap Meijer made significant contributions to Dutch literature and journalism. Meijer's poetry and writings were known for their strong socialist themes and sharp criticism of the injustices of his time. As an educator, he taught at various schools and was known for his innovative approach to teaching literature. Meijer was also involved in the Amsterdam literary scene, participating in literary gatherings and contributing to poetry and story collections.

Meijer was married to the writer and journalist Ellen Voûte, whom he met while studying in Amsterdam. Together, they founded the literary journal "Links Richten" (Leftist Directions) in 1933. The journal featured contributions from prominent leftist writers of the time and lasted until the Nazi occupation.

Today, Jaap Meijer is remembered as one of the prominent figures of Dutch literature and journalism in the early 20th century. His literary works continue to inspire and influence generations of Dutch writers and intellectuals.

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Paul Lotsij

Paul Lotsij (February 4, 1880-September 19, 1910) was a Dutch personality.

He is best known for his career in the field of cycling. Lotsij was a professional cyclist who specialized in track cycling and won numerous races throughout Europe. He was a three-time World Champion in sprint track cycling and set several world records during his career.

Aside from his athletic achievements, Lotsij was also a talented artist and musician. He played the violin and was known to paint in his spare time. Unfortunately, his life was cut short when he died at the young age of 30 in a racing accident. Despite his short career, Lotsij had a significant impact on the sport of cycling and is remembered as one of the greatest sprinters of all time.

Lotsij was born in Haarlem, Netherlands and began his cycling career as a teenager. He was initially interested in long distance and road cycling but eventually switched to track cycling. His speed and maneuverability on the track quickly made him a rising star in the sport.

In addition to his athletic achievements, Lotsij was known for his flamboyant dress style and magnetic personality. He was a popular figure in the cycling community and had many fans throughout Europe. Outside of cycling, he also worked as a carpenter and often built his own bicycles.

Lotsij's tragic death occurred during a race in Leipzig, Germany. He was competing in a pacemaking event when he collided with a fellow cyclist and crashed. He suffered severe head injuries and died later that day. His untimely death shook the cycling world and led to improved safety regulations in the sport.

Despite his short life, Lotsij's legacy lives on through his contributions to cycling and his artistic pursuits. His paintings and violin playing are still admired today, and he is remembered as a multi-talented and charismatic athlete.

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Menno Oosting

Menno Oosting (May 17, 1964 Netherlands-February 22, 1999 Turnhout) was a Dutch personality.

He found success as a professional tennis player in the 1980s and 1990s, winning several doubles titles and reaching a career-high singles ranking of world No. 25 in 1991. Oosting was known for his powerful serve and volley game, as well as his dynamic playing style. After retiring from professional tennis, he worked as a coach and commentator. Tragically, Oosting passed away at the age of 34 due to a heart attack while playing a friendly tennis match in Belgium. His legacy as a talented player and advocate for the sport lives on today.

Oosting was born and raised in the Netherlands and began playing tennis at a young age. His natural talent and dedication to the sport led him to turn pro in 1987. He quickly made a name for himself as a formidable doubles player, winning several titles with partner Tom Nijssen including the French Open in 1990.

In addition to his success on the court, Oosting was known for his outgoing personality and love for the game. He was a fan favorite and often credited with bringing excitement and energy to matches.

After retiring from professional tennis in 1995, Oosting worked as a coach and commentator. He was known for his passion and knowledge of the game and continued to be a presence in the tennis world.

Oosting's untimely death in 1999 was a shock to the tennis community and he is still remembered fondly by fans and fellow players alike. His contributions to the sport continue to inspire new generations of players.

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Johannes Phocylides Holwarda

Johannes Phocylides Holwarda (February 19, 1618 Holwerd-January 22, 1651) was a Dutch personality.

He was a versatile figure who made significant contributions to a number of fields, including astronomy, mathematics, and linguistics. Holwarda was born in the village of Holwerd, in the province of Friesland, in the Netherlands. He studied in Franeker, where he became interested in astronomy, and eventually began teaching at the university there. Holwarda made a number of important astronomical observations, including the first recorded observation of a transit of Mercury across the sun. He was also interested in linguistics, and wrote several works on the origins of language. Despite his many accomplishments, Holwarda died at the young age of 33, leaving a legacy of pioneering scholarship that has been recognized by subsequent generations of scholars.

In addition to his contributions to astronomy and linguistics, Holwarda also made significant mathematical advancements during his short life. He was a pioneer in the field of trigonometry, and made important discoveries related to the calculation of logarithms. His work on logarithms was later built upon by other mathematicians, including John Napier, who is often credited with their discovery. Holwarda's impact extended beyond his scientific contributions, as he was also noted for his religious beliefs and was an advocate of the Mennonite faith. He was a humble and dedicated scholar, committed to expanding knowledge in all areas of study. Despite his untimely death, Johannes Phocylides Holwarda remains a significant figure in Dutch history, and his work has influenced generations of scholars in many fields.

Elizabeth van der Woude

Elizabeth van der Woude (January 1, 1657 Niedorp-April 5, 1694 Amsterdam) was a Dutch writer.

She was the daughter of a Dutch Reformed minister and grew up in the town of Niedorp, near Alkmaar. She received a good education and was able to read and write in several languages. She wrote several works, including poetry, essays, and translations. Her most famous work is "The Wise Virgin," which is a collection of moral stories for children.

Van der Woude was a member of the Dutch Republic's intellectual elite and was known for her outspoken opinions on social and political issues of the day. She was a supporter of the Enlightenment, which emphasized reason and science over traditional views and beliefs.

Despite her contributions to Dutch literature, van der Woude's works were largely forgotten in the centuries following her death. It wasn't until the 20th century that her writing was rediscovered and she was recognized as an important figure in Dutch literary history.

In addition to her literary pursuits, Elizabeth van der Woude was also a strong advocate for women's education and equal rights. She believed that women should have access to the same education and opportunities as men and was vocal about the importance of women's voices being heard in society. This was a radical position at the time, and van der Woude often faced criticism and ridicule for her beliefs. However, she remained steadfast in her convictions and continued to fight for women's rights throughout her life. Despite her untimely death at the age of 37, Elizabeth van der Woude's legacy lives on as an early feminist and literary pioneer in Dutch history.

Dick Ket

Dick Ket (October 10, 1902 Den Helder-September 15, 1940 Bennekom) was a Dutch personality.

Dick Ket was a Dutch painter and a prominent figure of the Nieuwe Haagse School ("New Hague School") movement. He was known for his unique style, which blended elements of Cubism, Surrealism, and Neue Sachlichkeit. Ket's art often featured still lifes, portraits, and landscapes, with a focus on precise and realistic details. Despite his short life, Ket was a highly regarded artist in his time and a source of inspiration for many young painters. Unfortunately, Ket's promising career was cut short when he took his own life at the age of 37, just before the outbreak of World War II. Today, his legacy lives on, and his artwork can be found in various collections around the world.

Ket was born in Den Helder, Netherlands, in 1902. At a young age, he showed great artistic talent and was encouraged by his parents to pursue his passion for art. Ket began his formal training at the age of 16, studying at the Royal Academy of Art in The Hague under the guidance of prominent Dutch artists such as Willem de Zwart and Johannes Bosboom.

During the 1920s and 1930s, Ket gained recognition for his artwork, exhibiting in various galleries and museums throughout the Netherlands. He was a member of the influential Pulchri Studio, a collective of Dutch artists who were at the forefront of the Nieuwe Haagse School movement.

Ket's artwork was characterized by his precise and realistic style, which was influenced by the works of artists such as Jan van Eyck and Johannes Vermeer. He was also inspired by the works of modern artists such as Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso, incorporating elements of Cubism and Surrealism into his paintings.

Despite his success as an artist, Ket struggled with personal issues throughout his life. He suffered from depression and anxiety and was known to be a heavy drinker. In September 1940, just weeks before the German occupation of the Netherlands, Ket took his own life in his studio in Bennekom.

Today, Ket is remembered as one of the most important artists of the Nieuwe Haagse School movement. His artwork continues to inspire generations of painters around the world.

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Adrie Voorting

Adrie Voorting (February 15, 1931 Haarlem-August 1, 1961 Bergen op Zoom) was a Dutch personality.

He was a former cyclist who competed professionally from 1953 to 1959. Voorting was known for his all-around skills and for being a member of the Dutch team that won the team time trial gold medal in the 1955 UCI Road World Championships. In addition to his cycling career, Voorting was also a successful businessman who ran a chain of hardware stores in the Netherlands. Sadly, he passed away at the young age of 30 after being involved in a car accident. Despite his relatively short time in the sport, Voorting remains a respected figure in Dutch cycling history.

His passion for cycling started at an early age when he cycled to school every day. At the age of 16, he became a member of a cycling club in his hometown and started competing in local races. Voorting's talent and dedication quickly caught the eye of professional teams, and he was offered a contract to compete at the national and international level.

During his cycling career, he participated in several races including the Tour de France, Paris-Roubaix, and Milan-San Remo. He won the Dutch National Road Race Championship twice, in 1956 and 1958, and also won the prestigious Amstel Gold Race in 1959. Voorting also rode for the Dutch National Team and helped them achieve several medals at the World Championships.

Aside from his sporting achievements, Voorting was a successful businessman. He opened his first hardware store in Haarlem in 1958 and went on to open several others throughout the country. His entrepreneurial skills and success in business were admired by many.

Tragically, Voorting's life was cut short when he died in a car accident in 1961. He left behind a wife and two young children. Despite his untimely death, his legacy as a talented cyclist and accomplished businessman continues to inspire many in the Netherlands.

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Anthon van Rappard

Anthon van Rappard (May 14, 1858 Zeist-March 21, 1892) was a Dutch personality.

He was a painter and a friend of the famous artist Vincent van Gogh, with whom he exchanged many letters. Rappard was part of the Dutch realist movement, and his works often depicted rural life and landscapes. He received a formal art education in Brussels and Paris and exhibited his works in various exhibitions throughout his career. Despite struggling with mental health, he remained active in the art world until his untimely death at the age of 33.

Rappard's friendship with Vincent van Gogh was an important part of his life and career. The two met in The Hague in 1876 and quickly became close friends, sharing a passion for art and literature. They exchanged hundreds of letters over the years, discussing their work, their personal lives, and their shared interests. Van Gogh was particularly supportive of Rappard's career and encouraged him to keep painting even when he was struggling with mental illness.

In addition to his paintings, Rappard was also involved in writing and illustration. He contributed drawings to several magazines and illustrated a book on Dutch rural life. He also wrote articles and essays on topics ranging from art and literature to politics and social issues.

Despite his relatively short career, Rappard had a significant influence on the Dutch art world of his time. His work was praised by his contemporaries and he was regarded as one of the leading realist painters of his generation. Today, his paintings are held in museums and private collections around the world, and his letters to Vincent van Gogh continue to provide insight into the lives and work of two of the most important artists of the 19th century.

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Emmy Andriesse

Emmy Andriesse (January 14, 1914 The Hague-February 20, 1953 Amsterdam) was a Dutch photographer.

She was known for her black and white documentary photographs, which often depicted the everyday life of ordinary people in the Netherlands during World War II. Andriesse was a member of the Dutch resistance during the war, and her photographs also documented the resistance movement and its activities. After the war, she continued her photography career and worked as a freelance photographer for various Dutch magazines. Andriesse's work has been exhibited in several museums and galleries in the Netherlands and abroad, and she is considered one of the most important Dutch photographers of the 20th century.

Andriesse was born to a Jewish family in The Hague, Netherlands, and grew up in a family of artists. She studied photography at the Royal Academy of Art in The Hague, but her studies were interrupted by the outbreak of World War II. During the war, she joined the Dutch resistance and used her photography skills to document the daily lives of ordinary people, as well as the resistance movement's activities. She also used her position as a photographer to forge identity papers and smuggle Jewish children out of the Netherlands, saving them from deportation to concentration camps.

After the war, Andriesse continued her photography career and worked for various magazines, including De Bijenkorf and Goedewaar. She also traveled extensively throughout Europe, taking photographs of post-war life. She was known for her use of natural light and her ability to capture the essence of her subjects.

Andriesse's work has been exhibited in several museums and galleries in the Netherlands and abroad, including the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam and the Museum of Modern Art in New York. She passed away in 1953 at the age of 39 from lung cancer, but her legacy as one of the most important Dutch photographers of the 20th century lives on.

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Jan Ankerman

Jan Ankerman (March 2, 1906-December 27, 1942) also known as Jan Geert Ankerman was a Dutch personality.

Born in Groningen, he was raised in a musical family and showed an early talent for playing the violin. He studied music at the Royal Conservatory in The Hague but dropped out to pursue a career in jazz. Ankerman quickly became known as one of the most talented jazz violinists in Europe and formed his own band, which gained popularity both in the Netherlands and abroad. However, his career was cut short by the outbreak of World War II.

During the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands, Ankerman became involved with the resistance and used his musical talent to help hide Jewish musicians and smuggle resistance fighters and Jewish people out of the country. He was arrested by the Gestapo in 1942 and was eventually executed in a concentration camp later that year. Despite his young age, Ankerman left behind a legacy as a highly influential and innovative jazz musician, and as a hero of the Dutch resistance movement.

Ankerman was married to a Dutch singer, Emmy Arbous, who also shared his passion for music. Together, they performed in various concerts and events which earned them a prominent spot in the Dutch music scene. Ankerman was known for his unique style of playing, which combined elements of jazz, classical music, and his own improvisations. He was also an accomplished composer and arranger, and many of his compositions remain popular to this day.

Ankerman was deeply committed to the anti-Nazi cause and risked his life to protect others. He used his music to send coded messages and his knowledge of the underground network to help people in danger. His actions earned him numerous posthumous honors, including the Knight's Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion, the highest civilian award in the Netherlands.

After his death, Ankerman's family donated his precious violin to the Jewish Historical Museum in Amsterdam as a symbol of his devotion to the Jewish people. Today, Ankerman is remembered as a musical genius and a true hero who put his art to use in the fight against tyranny.

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Geertgen tot Sint Jans

Geertgen tot Sint Jans (April 5, 1465 Leiden-April 5, 1495 Haarlem) was a Dutch personality.

Geertgen tot Sint Jans was a painter from the Northern Netherlands who was active during the late Middle Ages. He is considered to be one of the most significant painters of the 15th century. Geertgen was born in Leiden and was said to have been a pupil of Albert Van Ouwater, another famous Dutch painter. He spent most of his career in Haarlem, where he created some of his most notable works including the "Nativity at Night" and the "Man of Sorrows". His paintings often depict religious themes, but also feature landscapes and portraits. Geertgen's precise date of death is not known, but it is believed that he died on his 30th birthday. Despite his short career, he had a significant impact on Dutch painting and is remembered as a master of light and composition.

Geertgen tot Sint Jans was known for his innovative use of light and his ability to create a sense of depth in his paintings. He was one of the first painters to use oil paint, which allowed him to create richer colors and finer details. Many of his works were created for churches and religious institutions, and his art was highly regarded by his contemporaries. In fact, it is said that Albrecht Dürer, the famous German painter, greatly admired Geertgen's work and even copied one of his compositions. Today, Geertgen tot Sint Jans is considered a pioneer of Dutch painting, and his work is admired for its beauty, spirituality, and technical skill.

Abraham Mignon

Abraham Mignon (June 21, 1640 Frankfurt-March 27, 1679 Utrecht) was a Dutch personality.

He was a still-life painter who is best known for his vibrant and intricate floral arrangements. Mignon was born in Frankfurt, Germany, but moved to Holland to pursue his passion for painting. He trained under several prominent artists of his day, including Jan Davidsz de Heem, which greatly influenced his artistic style. Mignon's paintings are characterized by their realism and attention to detail, as he often included exotic flowers and insects in his elaborate compositions. Despite his short career, Mignon's works continue to be highly prized and sought after by collectors around the world.

Mignon's artistic talents extended beyond painting, as he was also a skilled etcher and engraver. In addition to his floral still-lifes, Mignon also painted vanitas scenes and game pieces. His works were highly sought after during his lifetime, and he received commissions from wealthy patrons such as William of Orange and Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine. Mignon's influence can be seen in the works of later still-life painters, such as Jean-Baptiste Monnoyer and Rachel Ruysch. Unfortunately, Mignon's promising career was cut short by his untimely death at the age of 38. Despite his short life, Mignon left behind an impressive body of work that continues to be celebrated for its beauty and technical skill.

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Arie Vosbergen

Arie Vosbergen (June 10, 1882-November 14, 1918) was a Dutch personality.

He was an artist who primarily worked as a painter and a draftsman. Vosbergen is best known for his paintings of the Dutch landscape, particularly scenes depicting the forests, dunes, and beaches of the North Sea coast. He was a student of prominent Dutch painter, Anton Mauve, and was heavily influenced by the Hague School of artists. Vosbergen's career was cut short when he tragically passed away at the young age of 36 due to complications from the flu pandemic of 1918. Despite his untimely death, his work continues to be celebrated and exhibited in galleries across the Netherlands.

Vosbergen was born in the city of Rotterdam, Netherlands, and grew up in a family of artists. From a young age, he showed a natural talent for painting, which led him to study at the Academy of Fine Arts in Rotterdam, where he honed his skills in drawing and painting. After completing his studies, Vosbergen moved to The Hague, where he became a student of Anton Mauve, one of the leading figures of the Hague School.

During his career, Vosbergen created many stunning artworks that captured the essence of the Dutch landscape. His paintings were noted for their vivid use of color and their sense of naturalism, which brought to life the forests, dunes, and beaches of the North Sea coast. He was particularly skilled at capturing the unique light and atmosphere of the Dutch countryside, which gave his work a distinctive character.

Vosbergen's life was cut short by the flu pandemic of 1918, which swept across the world, claiming millions of lives. He died in November of that year at the age of only 36, leaving behind a body of work that would go on to inspire generations of artists. Today, Vosbergen is remembered as one of the most talented painters of the Hague School, and his paintings continue to be exhibited in galleries and museums across the Netherlands.

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August Deibel

August Deibel (September 11, 1915 Bukittinggi-June 12, 1951 Uithuizen) was a Dutch pilot.

August Deibel was born in Bukittinggi, Indonesia, which was then a Dutch colony. He grew up in the Netherlands and developed a passion for aviation at a young age. Deibel joined the Dutch Air Force in 1936 and became a pilot. During World War II, he fought for the Dutch resistance and was involved in many daring missions against the Nazi occupation forces.

After the war, Deibel continued his career in aviation and became a test pilot for Fokker Aircraft. He was known for his skill and daring, and he tested many new aircraft designs. In 1951, Deibel was testing a Fokker S.14 Machtrainer when the plane crashed near Uithuizen, killing him instantly. He was only 35 years old.

August Deibel is remembered as a hero and a pioneer in Dutch aviation history. He was posthumously awarded the Resistance Memorial Cross and the Airman's Cross, two of the highest honors given to Dutch military personnel. A street near Schiphol Airport in Amsterdam is named in his honor.

During his time with the Dutch resistance, August Deibel was involved in some notable missions. He flew missions to drop supplies, smuggle people out of the country and even bomb a German destroyer. His daring mission to free 45 prisoners from a Nazi prison in Leeuwarden is particularly noteworthy. He used a captured German plane to fly low over the prison yard while resistance fighters ran out and overpowered the guards. All the prisoners were freed and the mission was a success.

After his death, the investigation into the crash of the Fokker S.14 Machtrainer found that the accident was caused by a faulty rudder. This led to a redesign of the rudder on all Fokker aircraft.

In addition to the street named after him, August Deibel has also been honored with a monument in his birthplace of Bukittinggi. The monument consists of a replica of the Fokker S.14 Machtrainer and a plaque honoring Deibel's life and contributions to aviation.

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Jacob van Helsdingen

Jacob van Helsdingen (March 7, 1907 Surabaya-March 7, 1942 Lembang) was a Dutch pilot.

He was born in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) and became a pilot in the Royal Dutch East Indies Army Air Force. Van Helsdingen was known for his bravery and skill as a fighter pilot during World War II. He became an ace in the Dutch East Indies campaign, shooting down at least 13 Japanese planes. However, during the Battle of Java, his plane was shot down and he died on his 35th birthday. He was posthumously awarded the Military Order of William, the highest military honor in the Netherlands.

Van Helsdingen's legacy lives on as one of the most prominent Dutch pilots of World War II. A memorial was erected in his honor in Lembang, where he died, and in 1948, a Dutch destroyer was named after him. In addition, his story has been documented in books, including "Bloody Shambles" by Chris Shores, and in the Dutch documentary "Van Helsdingen: The Last Flight". Van Helsdingen's bravery and sacrifice continue to inspire and remind people of the sacrifices made during the war.

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Gerbrand Bredero

Gerbrand Bredero (March 16, 1585 Amsterdam-August 23, 1618 Amsterdam) also known as G. A. Bredero was a Dutch playwright.

He is considered one of the most important figures in Dutch literature, particularly during the Dutch Golden Age when Amsterdam was a major cultural center. In addition to writing plays, Bredero also wrote poems and songs. His work often portrayed everyday life in Amsterdam, including the lives of common people, which was a departure from the typical subject matter of plays at the time. Some of his most famous works include "The Spanish Brabanter" and "The Moortje". Unfortunately, Bredero's life was cut short when he died at the age of 33, likely from the plague. Despite his short career, his influence on Dutch literature cannot be overstated.

Bredero was born in Amsterdam to a wealthy family and received a good education. He had a talent for languages and was fluent in several, including Latin and French. After completing his education, he worked as a clerk for his father's business. However, he soon became disillusioned with this career path and left to pursue his passion for writing.

His plays were very popular during his lifetime and were performed frequently in Amsterdam's theaters. He had a talent for creating memorable characters and depicting everyday life in a humorous and relatable way. He also had a deep understanding of the culture and traditions of Amsterdam, which is evident in his work.

In addition to his literary talents, Bredero was also a gifted musician. He composed many songs, some of which were included in his plays, and was known to play several instruments. Music played a significant role in his work, and he often used it to enhance the emotional impact of his plays.

Bredero's legacy lives on in Dutch literature, and he is often credited with helping to establish a distinctively Dutch literary tradition. His work has been adapted for modern audiences, and his influence can be seen in the work of many contemporary Dutch writers.

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