English musicians born in 1921
Here are 9 famous musicians from England were born in 1921:
Robert Simpson
Robert Simpson (March 2, 1921 Royal Leamington Spa-November 21, 1997 Tralee) otherwise known as Simpson, Robert was an English , .
Discography: Energy / Four Temperaments / Vortex / Volcano (The Desford Colliery Caterpillar Band feat. conductor: James Watson), The Complete Symphonies, String Quartet no. 13 / String Quintet no. 2 / Clarinet Quintet, Symphony No. 9 (Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra feat. conductor: Vernon Handley), and String Quartet no. 7 (1977) / String Quartet no. 8 (1979).
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Edmund Crispin
Edmund Crispin (October 2, 1921 Chesham Bois-September 15, 1978 West Hampstead) a.k.a. Bruce Montgomery or Robert Bruce Montgomery was an English writer and film score composer.
Crispin originally studied at St. John's College, Oxford, where he earned a degree in modern languages. He worked as a reviewer and wrote music criticism for various publications before publishing his first novel, "The Case of the Gilded Fly", in 1944. Crispin went on to write nine more detective novels featuring his amateur detective, Gervase Fen, and also wrote several humorous crime novels under the pseudonym "Bruce Montgomery".
In addition to his writing, Crispin was also a prolific composer of film scores, writing music for movies such as "The Silent Enemy" and "Hunted". He also worked as a scriptwriter for radio programs, including the popular BBC radio program "The Archers".
Crispin suffered from alcoholism and struggled with depression throughout his life. He died at the age of 56 from a heart attack.
Despite his short life, Edmund Crispin left a lasting impact on both the literary and musical worlds. In addition to his detective novels, he also published several collections of short stories and edited a collection of detective fiction. Crispin's writing was known for its intellectual and literary references, as well as its humor and wit. As a composer, he was well-regarded for his ability to write diverse and evocative scores, and his music has been featured in several films and television programs since his death. Crispin was also a member of the prestigious Detection Club, a group of leading British mystery writers. Despite his struggles with addiction and mental health, Edmund Crispin is remembered today as a talented and influential writer and composer.
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Malcolm Arnold
Malcolm Arnold (October 21, 1921 Northampton-September 23, 2006 Norwich) also known as Malcolm Henry Arnold, Sir Malcolm Henry Arnold, Sir Malcolm Henry Arnold C.B.E. or Sir Malcolm Arnold C.B.E. was an English conductor, composer, trumpeter and film score composer. He had three children, Katherine Arnold, Robert Arnold and Edward Arnold.
His discography includes: Complete Music for Solo Piano, The Bridge on the River Kwai, Symphonies nos. 5 and 6, Symphonies nos. 7 and 8, Symphony no. 9, The Malcolm Arnold Edition, Volume 3: Orchestral, Brass & Piano Music (disc 4), Arnold for Band (Dallas Wind Symphony, conductor: Jerry Junkin), The Heroes of Telemark, The Complete Symphonies and The Chamber Music of Malcolm Arnold 2. Genres: Ballet, Film score and Ballet.
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John Pritchard
John Pritchard (February 5, 1921 London-December 5, 1989 Daly City) was an English conductor.
His albums: The Symphony: Beethoven No. 6 / Brahms No. 2, , Verdi & Puccini, La Traviata, Il Segreto di Susanna and An American in Paris / Porgy and Bess / El Salón México.
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Ruth Gipps
Ruth Gipps (February 20, 1921 Bexhill-on-Sea-February 23, 1999) otherwise known as Gibbs, Ruth was an English composer.
She was born into a musical family and began playing the piano at an early age. At the age of 15, she entered the Royal College of Music in London where she studied composition with Ralph Vaughan Williams, piano with Arthur Benjamin, and conducting with Constant Lambert. She also studied oboe, which became her main instrument.
Gipps became the first woman to win the Cobbett Prize for composition in 1948, and later went on to win other prestigious awards such as the Royal Philharmonic Society's Julius Harrison Prize and the Society for the Promotion of New Music's Prize.
Apart from composing, Gipps also dedicated her life to teaching music. She held teaching positions at Trinity College of Music, the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, and Morley College. She was also the founder and conductor of the London Repertoire Orchestra, which she directed for over 20 years.
Throughout her career, Gipps composed over 100 works, including five symphonies, several concertos, chamber music, and vocal works. Her music has been described as highly emotional and expressive, often drawing from her own experiences and personal struggles.
Gipps was a trailblazer for women in music and her legacy continues to inspire musicians and composers today.
Gipps was also an accomplished oboist, and her mastery of the instrument is evident in her compositions, which often feature solo sections for the oboe. She was known for her use of tonal harmony, which was a departure from the avant-garde style that was popular during her time. Despite her success as a composer, Gipps faced obstacles and discrimination as a woman in a male-dominated field. She was often overlooked for commissions and opportunities, and her work was not always taken seriously. However, she persevered and continued to create music that was both innovative and deeply personal. In addition to her compositions and teaching career, Gipps was very involved in promoting the arts and supporting young musicians. She was a member of numerous music societies and organizations, and served on the board of directors for the Incorporated Society of Musicians. Today, Gipps is remembered as a talented composer, an influential teacher, and a trailblazer for women in music.
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Leonard Salzedo
Leonard Salzedo (September 24, 1921 London-May 6, 2000 Leighton Buzzard) also known as Leonard Lopes-Salzedo was an English conductor, film score composer and composer. He had one child, Caroline Salzedo.
Leonard Salzedo was born in London to a Sephardi Jewish family. He studied at Trinity College of Music before joining the Royal Artillery Band during World War II. After the war, he continued his studies at the Royal College of Music and later became a composition lecturer at Trinity College.
Salzedo was known for his film scores, including those for the British films "The Wind Cannot Read" and "The Man Who Haunted Himself". He also composed music for the theater, including productions at the Royal Shakespeare Company and the National Theatre.
In addition to his film and theater work, Salzedo was a conductor for orchestras in the UK and abroad. He was the principal conductor of the new Philharmonic Orchestra in the 1970s and the conductor of the Brighton Philharmonic Orchestra in the 1980s.
Salzedo was also a member of the Order of the British Empire, having been appointed a Commander of the Order in 1997 for his services to music.
Throughout his career, Leonard Salzedo composed a variety of pieces, including operas, ballets, chamber music, and vocal works. He was particularly known for his interest in exploring musical traditions from around the world, and his compositions often incorporated elements of ethnic and folk music.
Salzedo also worked extensively as a conductor, leading orchestras in Europe, Asia, and North America. In addition to his work with traditional orchestras, he was also an advocate for contemporary music, and often conducted performances of works by living composers.
In addition to his professional accomplishments, Salzedo was also a devoted family man. He was married to the artist Tessa Sidey, and the couple had one daughter together, Caroline Salzedo, who is a well-known harpist.
Leonard Salzedo passed away on May 6, 2000, in Leighton Buzzard, UK, at the age of 78. His legacy lives on through his extensive body of work in music and his contributions to the field as a composer, conductor, and educator.
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Ivor Slaney
Ivor Slaney (May 27, 1921 West Bromwich-March 20, 1998 Southampton) also known as Ivor Ernst Slaney, Roy Ernst, Tiny or Slaney, Ivor was an English film score composer and conductor. He had one child, Adrian E Slaney.
His albums: High Wire and Terror / Prey.
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Eric Rogers
Eric Rogers (September 25, 1921 Halifax-April 8, 1981 Chalfont St Peter) also known as Eric Gaukroger, Eric Rodgers or Eric Gauk-Roger was an English film score composer, composer, actor, conductor and music arranger.
Discography: Apres Ski.
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Freddy Randall
Freddy Randall (May 6, 1921 Upper Clapton-May 18, 1999 Teignmouth) also known as Frederick James 'Freddy' Randall, Freddy or Freddie Randall was an English trumpeter and bandleader.
Randall began playing trumpet professionally in the 1930s, joining bands such as the Henry Hall Orchestra and the Squadronaires. He formed his own band, the Freddie Randall Band, in the mid-1940s and gained popularity with their performances of swing and jazz music. The band had many successful recordings, including "Swanee River," "Someday (You'll Want Me to Want You)," and "Sleepy Lagoon." Randall was also a regular performer on television shows such as "The Benny Hill Show" and "The Morecambe and Wise Show." He continued to perform and record with his band until his death in 1999.
In addition to his successful career as a musician, Freddy Randall was known for his innovative approach to trumpet playing. He was one of the first musicians to experiment with the use of the harmon mute, a technique that became a signature sound of his band. Randall was also known for his collaborations with other musicians, including Acker Bilk and Chris Barber, with whom he recorded several albums. Outside of his music career, Randall was an avid wine collector and even published a book on the topic titled "The Wine Cellar." He also enjoyed sailing and was an accomplished sailor, having won several regattas in his lifetime. Today, Randall is remembered as one of the most influential trumpet players in British jazz history.
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