Here are 8 famous musicians from the world died at 45:
Alan Brodrick, 2nd Viscount Midleton (January 31, 1702-June 8, 1747) was an English personality.
Correction: Alan Brodrick, 2nd Viscount Midleton (January 31, 1702-June 8, 1747) was an Irish politician and Lord Chancellor of Ireland.
He was born in County Cork, Ireland, and succeeded his father as the 2nd Viscount Midleton in 1728. Brodrick served as a member of the Irish House of Commons and was appointed Speaker of the House in 1733. In 1735, he was appointed Lord Chancellor of Ireland and held the position until his death in 1747.
As Lord Chancellor, Brodrick worked to reform the Irish legal system and helped to establish the Irish Court of Exchequer. He was also a proponent of the Penal Laws, which discriminated against Irish Catholics.
Brodrick was married twice and had several children. His eldest son, George Brodrick, went on to become a prominent historian and academic.
During his time as Speaker of the Irish House of Commons, Alan Brodrick was known for his strong opposition to the government of Prime Minister Robert Walpole. He worked to limit the powers of the Irish Privy Council and supported the rights of the Irish parliament.
Brodrick was also a supporter of the arts and sciences. He was a member of the Royal Dublin Society, which promoted education, agriculture, and industry in Ireland, and he helped to establish the Dublin Society's School of Drawing and Painting. He was also a patron of the playwright George Farquhar and supported the Dublin publication of the first English translation of Don Quixote.
After his death in 1747, Brodrick was buried in Saint Anne's Church in Dublin. His estate passed to his eldest son, George, who continued his father's legacy as a public servant and supporter of the arts.
In addition to his political and cultural contributions, Alan Brodrick was also a noted scholar and writer. He was fluent in several languages and published several works, including a translation of the Latin poet Horace's Ars Poetica. He was also a member of the exclusive Scriblerus Club, a group of writers and intellectuals that included Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift. Brodrick's interests extended to science as well, and he was a member of the Royal Society in London.
Despite his accomplishments, Brodrick was not without controversy. In addition to his support of the Penal Laws, he was also criticized for his role in the prosecution of the notorious Irish highwayman James Freney, who was hanged in 1743. At the same time, he was known for his impartiality in his role as Lord Chancellor and his commitment to justice.
Today, Brodrick's legacy is remembered in Ireland through a number of schools, streets, and other public institutions named in his honor. He is also commemorated in the Midleton Family Gallery at the Crawford Art Gallery in Cork, which features artwork and artifacts related to his life and career.
Additionally, Alan Brodrick's contributions to Irish society were recognized through his appointment as a member of the Privy Council of Ireland in 1730 and his election as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in 1735. His legal expertise was also honored through his appointment as a bencher of the King's Inns in Dublin, a prestigious legal society.
Although he was a member of the Anglican Church, Brodrick was known for his tolerance towards other religions and supported the building of a new synagogue in Cork in 1747. He also worked to improve Ireland's infrastructure, advocating for better roads and bridges.
Brodrick's legacy, however, was tarnished by his family's involvement in the slave trade. His grandfather, Sir St. John Brodrick, was a prominent figure in the English slave trade, and the family's wealth was derived in part from this industry. This legacy has been a subject of controversy in recent years, with calls to remove Brodrick's name from public institutions and streets.
Despite this controversy, Alan Brodrick's contributions to Irish politics, law, and culture cannot be denied. He played a significant role in shaping Ireland's legal system and promoting the arts and sciences during a critical period in the country's history.
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Simon Cadell (July 19, 1950 London-March 6, 1996 Westminster) a.k.a. Simon John Cadell was a British actor and voice actor.
Cadell was best known for his portrayal of Jeffrey Fairbrother in the classic British sitcom "Hi-de-Hi!" which ran from 1980 to 1988. He also appeared in numerous other television shows and films including "The Goodies", "Bergerac", and "Doctors and Nurses". In addition to his on-screen work, Cadell was a prolific voice actor, lending his voice to various commercials, television programs, and audiobooks. He was also a writer and director, having written and directed several stage productions. Despite his success in the entertainment industry, Cadell's life was tragically cut short when he passed away at the age of 45 due to cancer.
Cadell was the son of actors John Cadell and Sheila Sweet, and he grew up in a family of performers. He attended the Central School of Speech and Drama in London and worked behind the scenes in theater production before making his breakthrough as an actor. Cadell's talent for comedy and his distinctive voice made him a popular figure on both stage and screen.
In addition to his acting work, Cadell was also an accomplished musician and played the guitar and saxophone. He was a passionate advocate for the environment and supported various conservation initiatives, including the World Wildlife Fund.
Cadell's legacy in the entertainment industry lives on through his iconic performances on "Hi-de-Hi!" and his contributions as a voice actor and writer. Despite his untimely death, he is remembered as a talented and versatile performer who brought joy and laughter to audiences around the world.
Cadell's versatility as an actor was evident in the range of roles he played throughout his career. He played both comedic and dramatic characters and was equally comfortable on stage and in front of the camera. One of his most memorable stage performances was his portrayal of Benjamin Britten in the play "Britten" for which he received critical acclaim.
In addition to his entertainment work, Cadell was deeply committed to humanitarian causes. He was a patron of the charity WaterAid, which works to provide access to safe and clean water in developing countries. Cadell also supported the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament and was a vocal opponent of nuclear weapons.
Cadell's sudden death at the age of 45 was a shock to his fans and colleagues in the entertainment industry. He had been diagnosed with cancer just a few months prior and died after undergoing treatment. Despite his relatively short life, Cadell left a lasting legacy through his work and his commitment to social and environmental causes.
Cadell was married twice, first to actress and writer Rebecca Flynn with whom he had two children, and later to actress and director Helen Fraser. He was reportedly a devoted father who enjoyed spending time with his family when he wasn't working. Cadell's talent and charm made him a beloved figure in the British entertainment industry and his passing was mourned by many. In honor of his contributions to television, the Simon Cadell Memorial Trophy was established in 1997 for the Best Comedy Performance in a British television show. Cadell's memory continues to be celebrated by his fans and those who knew and worked with him.
He died caused by cancer.
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George Jivajirao Scindia (June 25, 1916-July 16, 1961) was an Indian politician. His children are called Vasundhara Raje and Madhavrao Scindia.
George Jivajirao Scindia was a member of the prominent Scindia family and was born in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. He was actively involved in politics and served as a Member of Parliament as well as a Minister in the Indian government. He was known for his efforts towards the development of his constituency and his advocacy for the welfare of his fellow citizens. His legacy served as an inspiration to his children, Vasundhara Raje and Madhavrao Scindia, who followed in his footsteps and also became prominent politicians. Despite his untimely death in a plane crash in 1961, George Jivajirao Scindia's contributions towards India's political landscape have been commemorated and appreciated.
George Jivajirao Scindia was educated at the Daly College in Indore and later graduated from Oxford University. He was a sports enthusiast and excelled in a variety of sports such as cricket, hockey, and tennis. During his political career, Scindia was a prominent member of the Indian National Congress party and was appointed as a Minister of Civil Aviation and Tourism in 1957. He played an instrumental role in the development of Indian aviation and established the Indian Airlines Corporation during his tenure. Scindia was also a passionate advocate for equality and worked towards the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society. He was posthumously awarded the Padma Bhushan, India's third-highest civilian award, in recognition of his contribution to the country.
Aside from his political and academic pursuits, George Jivajirao Scindia was a patron of the arts and was known for his support of classical Indian music. He was also a connoisseur of fine art and had an impressive collection of paintings and sculptures. Scindia was married to Vijaya Raje Scindia, who was a prominent politician as well and served as a Member of Parliament for several terms. The couple had two children, Vasundhara Raje and Madhavrao Scindia. Both of them went on to become prominent politicians in their own right and carried forward their father's legacy. After Scindia's death, his wife, Vijaya Raje, continued to remain active in politics and was known as the "Rani of Gwalior". She passed away in 2001, leaving behind a rich political and social legacy.
In addition to his political and cultural contributions, George Jivajirao Scindia was also a philanthropist and founded the Scindia School in Gwalior in 1897. The school was established with the aim of providing quality education to boys from royal families, but over time it was opened up to students from all walks of life. Today, the Scindia School is considered one of the most prestigious institutions in India and has produced several notable alumni. Scindia's love for sports was reflected in the school's curriculum, which emphasized physical fitness and sportsmanship. The school also offers a range of extracurricular activities such as music, drama, and debate.
George Jivajirao Scindia's tragic death in a plane crash in 1961 was a great loss to Indian politics, but his legacy lives on through his children and the many institutions he founded. Scindia's contributions towards the development of Indian aviation and his advocacy for social justice made him a beloved figure in his constituency and beyond. Today, he is remembered as a visionary leader who worked tirelessly for the betterment of his fellow citizens.
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Carl von Donop (January 1, 1732-October 25, 1777) was a German personality.
He served as a brigadier general in the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Von Donop was renowned for his military brilliance and his courage shown in battles. In 1776, he was sent to New Jersey, where he commanded the Hessians during the Battle of Trenton, which resulted in a victory for the Continental Army. Later that year, he also led the Hessian troops in the Battle of White Plains. However, in 1777, during the Battle of Red Bank, von Donop sustained a fatal wound and died shortly after. He is remembered as a skilled and fearless military leader, whose contributions helped shape the outcome of the Revolutionary War.
Von Donop was born in Hanover, a German state that was ruled by the British royal family at the time. He began his military career as a cadet in the Hanoverian Army and later joined the British Army as a lieutenant in 1758. Over the years, he gained extensive experience fighting in Europe and the Caribbean.
In 1775, when the American Revolution began, von Donop was stationed in Canada, where he was instrumental in defending Quebec against an American attack. The following year, he was sent to New York, where he played a key role in the British occupation of the city.
Von Donop was known for his strict adherence to military discipline and his ability to command troops effectively. He was also respected by his enemies for his professionalism and sense of honor. However, his reputation was tarnished by his involvement in the brutal Hessian occupation of New Jersey, which included atrocities such as the burning of homes and the execution of prisoners.
Despite his controversial legacy, von Donop remains a figure of fascination for historians and military enthusiasts. His leadership during the American Revolution helped shape the course of history and his tactics continue to inspire military strategists to this day.
In addition to his military career, Carl von Donop was also an accomplished musician, playing the flute and composing music in his spare time. He was known to have a love for the arts and enjoyed attending concerts and musical performances.
Von Donop was married to Charlotte von Kielmansegge, the daughter of a Hanoverian nobleman, and they had three children together. His family was left behind in Europe while he served in the British Army during the American Revolution, and they were deeply affected by his death in battle.
Several landmarks in the United States have been named in honor of von Donop, including Donop's Bridge in New Jersey and Donop's Monument in Philadelphia. His legacy as a skilled military leader and respected opponent is still studied and admired today.
Despite his military career, Carl von Donop had a deep love for family and was known to be a doting father. He corresponded with his wife and children regularly and made sure to send them money and gifts whenever possible. In his letters, he often expressed his deep affection for them and how much he missed them. His death came as a great shock to his family and his wife never fully recovered from the loss.
In addition to his love for music, von Donop was also an avid reader and had a particular interest in history and military strategy. He is said to have amassed an impressive collection of books, many of which he brought with him when he came to America.
Despite his strict adherence to military discipline, von Donop was known to be a fair and just leader who treated his troops and prisoners with respect. He was often seen visiting wounded soldiers and making sure they received proper medical care. His reputation for fairness and compassion earned him the admiration of his own troops as well as his enemies.
Today, Carl von Donop's legacy as a skilled and respected military leader lives on. His contributions to the American Revolution helped shape the course of history and his tactics continue to inspire military leaders around the world. Despite the controversy surrounding his involvement in the Hessian occupation of New Jersey, von Donop remains a figure of fascination for historians and military enthusiasts alike.
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Friedrich Zander (August 23, 1887 Riga-March 28, 1933 Kislovodsk) was a Soviet scientist and engineer. He had two children, Astra Zander and Mercury Zander.
Friedrich Zander is most famous for his work on rocket launchers and space exploration. He was very interested in the possibility of interplanetary travel, and his ideas inspired the Soviet space program. Zander designed a number of rockets with advanced features, such as multiple stages for boosting the rocket into space. He also worked on developing a new type of fuel that would allow rockets to travel farther and faster. In addition to his work on rocketry, Zander was also an accomplished astronomer and designed several telescopes. He received the Order of Lenin, the highest civilian honor in the Soviet Union, for his contributions to science and engineering.
Born in Riga, Latvia, Friedrich Zander studied at the Riga Polytechnic Institute before moving to Moscow to continue his studies at the Moscow Higher Technical School. He began his career as a designer of internal combustion engines and was an active participant in the amateur rocket society in Moscow. In 1924, he founded the First State Rocket Institute (GIRD) in Moscow, which later became the basis for the Soviet space program.
Zander was a visionary thinker who believed in the possibility of exploring outer space through interplanetary travel. He designed and developed several rocket prototypes, including the GIRD-09, which was the first rocket designed by the Soviet Union to use liquid fuel. His work on rockets contributed to the development of the R-7 missile, which was the first intercontinental ballistic missile and was instrumental in launching the first satellite, Sputnik 1, and the first human, Yuri Gagarin, into space.
Apart from his contribution to rocket science, Zander was also an avid astronomer and designed several astronomical instruments, including the Zander-II telescope, used for observing stars and galaxies. He was deeply committed to science education and encouraged the public's interest in space exploration.
In recognition of his work, Zander received numerous honors, including the Jawaharlal Nehru International Award for International Understanding and the Lenin Prize. Though he died at a young age of 45 due to epidemic typhus, his contributions to space exploration and rocketry continue to inspire scientists and engineers around the world.
Friedrich Zander's legacy in space exploration lives on even today with his important contributions to rocket technology, especially in the field of interplanetary space travel. His research helped shape the early Soviet space programme and paved the way for future space missions. Apart from his many other achievements, Zander was also a prolific writer, contributing several articles on rocketry and astronomy to newspapers and magazines. He was known for his unconventional thinking and fearless attitude towards experimentation, which inspired many of his contemporaries and later generations of scientists. Today, he is remembered as a pioneer of rocket technology and a visionary who dared to dream of exploring the cosmos.
Zander's legacy extended beyond rocket technology, as he was also a proponent of eugenics, a widely discredited field which focused on the practice of improving human genetics through selective breeding, sterilization of the so-called "unfit", and other methods. Zander believed that eugenics should be practiced as a means of improving the human race and increasing human potential in space exploration. He has been criticized for his views on eugenics, but his ideas were widely accepted in his time, and he remains an important figure in the history of science and technology. Despite the controversy surrounding his beliefs, there is no denying the impact that Zander had on space exploration, and his pioneering work continues to inspire scientists and engineers to this day.
He died in epidemic typhus.
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Marcus Whitman (September 4, 1802 Rushville-November 29, 1847) also known as Dr. Marcus Whitman was an American physician.
Whitman was one of the first Protestant missionaries to travel westward to the Oregon Country. Along with his wife Narcissa, they established the Waiilatpu mission near present-day Walla Walla, Washington. Whitman's mission work was aimed at converting indigenous people, particularly the Cayuse tribe, to Christianity. He also worked to establish a medical practice in the mission, where he treated both white settlers and indigenous people. Whitman's murder, along with his wife, became a significant event in the Oregon boundary dispute, as it sparked conflicts between the U.S. and British authorities in the region. Today, Whitman is considered a controversial figure due to his involvement in the forced assimilation of indigenous peoples.
The Whitmans, along with several other settlers, also played a significant role in opening up the Oregon Trail, which allowed for the safe passage of thousands of settlers to the west. In addition to his missionary and medical work, Whitman also acted as an advisor to the U.S. government on matters related to the Oregon Country. He was a strong advocate of American settlement in the region and believed that it was important for the U.S. to establish a presence in the area before other competing powers, namely Britain, did. Despite his controversial stance on assimilating indigenous people, Whitman was seen as a hero in his time and his death was mourned by many Americans. Today, his legacy is complex and continues to be the subject of debate and discussion, particularly in the Pacific Northwest region.
Whitman's murder was carried out by members of the Cayuse tribe in 1847, who blamed him and other settlers for a measles outbreak that devastated their population. The killing of Whitman and his wife, along with several other missionaries and settlers, sparked a conflict known as the Cayuse War. The conflict was eventually resolved with the execution of several Cayuse warriors and the imprisonment of others.
Despite the controversial aspects of his legacy, Whitman played a significant role in the early history of the Pacific Northwest. He was instrumental in establishing the first permanent settlement in present-day Washington and helped to open the door for thousands of settlers moving to the region. His work as a physician and advisor to the U.S. government also contributed to the growth and development of the area. Today, there are many landmarks and institutions named in his honor, including the Marcus Whitman Hotel in Walla Walla and the Whitman College in nearby Walla Walla, Washington.
Whitman's dedication to establishing a permanent presence in the Pacific Northwest and his efforts to expand the American empire in the region earned him a lasting legacy as a key figure in American expansionism. He was also known for his contributions to medical science and his pioneering work in the use of quinine for the treatment of malaria. Whitman was a well-respected figure in his time, and his life and work continue to be the subject of study and debate. Despite the controversy surrounding his legacy, he remains an influential figure in the early history of the United States and the Pacific Northwest. Today, his legacy is remembered through various institutions, landmarks, and organizations throughout the region, many of which are dedicated to improving the lives of indigenous communities and promoting cross-cultural dialogue and understanding.
He died in murder.
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Elmore James (January 27, 1918 Holmes County-May 24, 1963 Chicago) also known as Elmora James, Ellmore James, Elnmore James, James, Elmore, Elmo James or James, Elmo was an American singer, guitarist, songwriter, bandleader, musician and singer-songwriter.
His albums: Charly Blues Masterworks, Volume 12: The Sky Is Crying, Dust My Broom, Blues Kingpins, Blues Masters: The Very Best of Elmore James, The Classic Early Recordings, Come Go With Me, Complete Blues: Person to Person, Play Me the Blues... The Legendary Blues Singers, Volume 3, Rollin' and Tumblin' and The Blues Collection 17: Dust My Broom. Genres he performed include Blues and Rhythm and blues.
He died in myocardial infarction.
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Denis D'Amour (September 24, 1959-August 26, 2005) a.k.a. Piggy D'Amour or Piggy was a Canadian musician and songwriter.
Genres he performed: Heavy metal, Speed metal, Progressive metal and Thrash metal.
He died caused by colorectal cancer.
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