Pathetic Facts

Famous musicians died when they were 77

Here are 25 famous musicians from the world died at 77:

Anita Colby

Anita Colby (August 5, 1914 Washington, D.C.-March 27, 1992 Oyster Bay) also known as Anita Counihan, The Institute or The Face was an American actor and model.

After starting her career as a model in New York City in the 1930s, Colby quickly became one of the highest-paid models in the industry, appearing on the covers of numerous magazines and working with photographers such as Edward Steichen and Cecil Beaton. She also worked as a "glamour consultant" for companies such as Elizabeth Arden, and eventually started her own company, Anita Colby & Company.

In addition to her modeling work, Colby had a successful career in film, appearing in movies such as "Cover Girl" and "The Road to Morocco." She was also a well-known television personality, hosting shows such as "The Pepsi-Cola Playhouse" and "The Big Payoff."

Colby was known for her beauty and sophistication, and was often referred to as "The Face." She was also a trailblazer for women in the entertainment industry, using her platform to advocate for higher wages and better treatment for models and other female performers.

Later in her career, Colby became a talent agent, representing stars such as Marilyn Monroe, Julie Newmar, and Kim Novak. She was one of the first female agents in Hollywood and paved the way for other women to enter the industry in leadership roles. Colby was also involved in philanthropic work, serving as a board member for the Multiple Sclerosis Society and the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis. In addition, she wrote a book, "The Art of Glamour," which offered advice on fashion, beauty, and personal style. Colby's legacy as a model, actor, television personality, talent agent, and advocate for women in the entertainment industry has left an indelible mark on Hollywood and beyond.

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Samuel Cunard

Samuel Cunard (November 21, 1787 Halifax-April 28, 1865 London) was a Canadian personality. He had one child, Edward Cunard.

Samuel Cunard was a prominent businessman and founder of the Cunard Line, a British shipping company that played a significant role in trans-Atlantic trade and transportation. He was also involved in politics, serving as a member of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia and as a member of the Canadian Parliament. Cunard's legacy continues to this day, with the Cunard Line still operating ocean liners and luxury cruises around the world.

Samuel Cunard was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada in 1787. His father was a loyalist who had arrived from Philadelphia during the American Revolution. Samuel was the seventh of nine children, and his parents were active in the local business and political communities. Cunard attended school in Halifax before being apprenticed to a local merchant at the age of 13.

In 1813, Cunard established his own shipping business, which eventually grew into the Cunard Line. He recognized the potential of trans-Atlantic travel and worked tirelessly to develop steamship technology to make ocean travel faster and safer. Cunard's vision was realized in 1840 when the first Cunard steamship, the Britannia, made its first voyage from Liverpool to Halifax and then on to Boston.

Over the years, Cunard continued to innovate in his industry, building faster and more luxurious ships that catered to the needs of wealthy passengers. The Cunard Line became synonymous with ocean liner travel, and its ships were among the most famous and recognizable in the world.

Cunard was also active in politics throughout his life. In addition to serving in the Nova Scotia Legislative Council and the Canadian Parliament, he was also a staunch supporter of Confederation - the movement that led to the creation of Canada as we know it today.

When Samuel Cunard died in London in 1865, he left behind a legacy that has endured for centuries. His pioneering work in the shipping industry transformed the way people travel across the ocean, and his name remains synonymous with luxury, elegance, and adventure.

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Bernard Cruddas

Bernard Cruddas (January 1, 1882-December 23, 1959) was a British personality.

He was a successful businessman, philanthropist, and politician. Cruddas grew up in poverty but later became the owner of a million-pound business empire which included steelworks, coal mines, and a shipping line. In addition to his business interests, Cruddas was actively involved in politics and served as a Member of Parliament for East Newcastle from 1935 until his death in 1959. He was also a passionate philanthropist and donated large amounts of money to various charitable causes, including hospitals, churches, and schools. Cruddas' generosity was recognized when he was awarded the OBE (Officer of the Order of the British Empire) in 1941.

Cruddas was also a sports enthusiast and was particularly fond of horse racing. He owned several racehorses and was a regular attendee of major races, including the Grand National. Additionally, he was a keen art collector and amassed an impressive collection of paintings and sculptures. Some of his most prized possessions were displayed in his home, the Cruddas Park House, which was known for its opulence and extravagance.

Despite his immense wealth, Cruddas was known for his humble beginnings and steadfast commitment to helping those less fortunate than himself. He often used his political influence and financial resources to advocate for better living conditions for the working class, and he remained a vocal advocate for social justice throughout his life. Today, Cruddas' legacy lives on through the various charities and organizations that he supported, as well as his impact on the world of business and politics in the UK.

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Henry James Knight

Henry James Knight (November 5, 1878 Yeovil-November 24, 1955 Anderson) was a British soldier.

He served with distinction in World War I and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for his bravery. After the war, Knight remained involved in the military and eventually rose to the rank of Major General. He was also a noted writer, penning several books on military strategy and tactics. Additionally, Knight was an accomplished artist and his paintings were exhibited in galleries throughout his native England. He passed away at the age of 77 in Anderson, England.

Knight was born in Yeovil, Somerset, England, and attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the British Army in 1898 and served in India and South Africa, seeing combat in both the Second Boer War (1899-1902) and the First World War (1914-1918).

During the Great War, Knight served in several different theaters of operation and was frequently mentioned in dispatches. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1917 for his outstanding bravery and leadership during the Battle of Messines. After the war, Knight continued his military career and served in various intelligence and staff roles.

In addition to his military duties, Knight was an accomplished artist and writer. He painted landscape and street scenes in a realist style, and his work was exhibited in many galleries throughout the UK. He also wrote several books on military strategy and tactics, including "The Tactical Use of the Three Arms" and "The Principles of War Applied to the Deployment of Small Units".

Knight retired from the British Army in 1938 and spent the rest of his life painting, writing, and enjoying his family. He passed away on November 24, 1955, in Anderson, England, at the age of 77.

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Athol Rowan

Athol Rowan (February 7, 1921-February 22, 1998) was a South African personality.

He was a cricketer who played for the South African national team as a spin bowler, and later became a successful businessman. Rowan played in 15 Test matches for South Africa and was known for his accuracy and ability to turn the ball. He took 47 wickets in his Test career at an average of 28.97. After retiring from cricket, Rowan became a tobacco farmer and eventually founded his own tobacco company, which became very successful. He was also involved in politics and served as a member of parliament for the National Party. Rowan was inducted into the South African Sports Hall of Fame in 2004.

Furthermore, Athol Rowan's cricket career spanned from 1947 to 1951, during which he also played for Natal and Transvaal. He was a crucial player in the South African team, particularly during their tour of England in 1947, where he helped his team win 2 out of 4 Test matches. In addition to his involvement in business and politics, Rowan also served as a commentator for South African radio and television broadcasts of cricket matches. He was also known for his charity work, including supporting the mentally disabled community through the organization Beautiful Gate. Rowan passed away in February 1998 at the age of 77 due to heart failure, but his contributions to cricket, business, politics, and charity continue to be remembered in South African history.

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Eric of Pomerania

Eric of Pomerania (April 5, 1382 Darłowo-May 3, 1459 Darłowo) was a Swedish pirate.

Eric of Pomerania was actually a king of the Kalmar Union, which consisted of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. He was born in Darłowo (then part of the Duchy of Pomerania) and was the son of Duke Wartislaw VII of Pomerania and his wife Mary of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Eric was elected as king of Sweden in 1396 at the age of 14, but it was not until 1397 that the Kalmar Union was established with Eric as the ruler of all three Scandinavian kingdoms. During his reign, Eric faced many challenges, including rebellions from the nobility and conflicts with the Hanseatic League. He was eventually deposed in 1435 and spent the rest of his life in exile, mostly in Pomerania. Despite his tumultuous reign, Eric is remembered as a proponent of national unity and as a builder of the royal castle of Kalmar, which remains a popular tourist destination today.

Eric of Pomerania was also known for his economic reforms and his efforts to improve trade within the Kalmar Union. He introduced a new currency, the rijksdaler, which became the standard currency throughout Scandinavia. He also established the Sound Dues, a toll on ships passing through the narrow strait between Denmark and Sweden, which became a significant source of revenue for the Danish crown. Eric was also a patron of the arts, and during his reign, many famous painters, musicians, and scholars were brought to his court. The famous astronomer Johannes Kepler even visited Eric in Pomerania in 1627. Eric died in Darłowo in 1459 and was buried in St. Mary's Church in the city. Despite his reputation as a pirate and the challenges he faced during his reign, Eric of Pomerania is remembered as an important figure in Scandinavian history, who sought to create a lasting union among the three kingdoms.

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Charles M. Schwab

Charles M. Schwab (February 18, 1862 Williamsburg-September 18, 1939 New York) also known as Charles Michael Schwab was an American engineer.

He was the son of a steelworker and rose to become one of the most successful and innovative industrialists of his time. Schwab started his career as a stake driver in Andrew Carnegie's steel company and worked his way up to becoming the president of the United States Steel Corporation, a position he held from 1901 to 1930.

He was known for his expertise in cost-cutting and efficiency, which helped him turn around the troubled Bethlehem Steel Company during his tenure as its president. Schwab was also a philanthropist and donated to various causes, including the establishment of a hospital in his hometown. He was a popular public figure and was often seen at social events in New York City. In addition to his business accomplishments, Schwab was an avid golfer, and he co-founded the Professional Golfers' Association (PGA) in 1916.

Schwab's success in the steel industry earned him the nickname "Boy Wonder" and made him one of the richest men in America during his time. He was a pioneer in the practice of creating partnerships between business and government, and he worked closely with President Woodrow Wilson during World War I to increase the production of steel for the war effort.

Schwab was also involved in various other business ventures, including the creation of the Schwab Fund for Charitable Giving and the establishment of the Charles M. Schwab Foundation, which supported education and research in the field of steel technology. He was also a member of several prestigious organizations, including the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and the National Academy of Sciences.

Despite his enormous financial success, Schwab faced many personal challenges throughout his life, including a battle with alcoholism and a difficult divorce. He retired from the steel industry in 1930 and spent his remaining years working on philanthropic causes and enjoying his hobbies, including golf and travel. Schwab died of a heart attack in 1939 at the age of 77.

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John Buller

John Buller (February 7, 1927 London-September 12, 2004) was an English personality. His child is called Ed Buller.

John Buller was an accomplished composer and conductor, known for his contributions to the contemporary classical music scene. He studied at the Royal College of Music in London and was a founding member of the Pierrot Players, a group that specialized in performing avant-garde music. Buller's compositions were often described as experimental and he was known for his use of unconventional instruments and techniques. In addition to his career as a composer, Buller taught at various institutions including the Royal College of Music and served as the president of the Society for the Promotion of New Music. He was also a passionate advocate for the rights of composers and was involved in the founding of the Composers' Guild of Great Britain. Buller's impact on the world of contemporary classical music continues to be felt today.

Throughout his career, John Buller was commissioned to compose works by many prominent organizations, including the BBC, the London Sinfonietta, and the Huddersfield Contemporary Music Festival. His music has been performed by orchestras and ensembles across the globe, from Tokyo to Paris to New York City. Buller was also known for his collaborations with choreographers and dancers, and his music was often used in modern dance productions. In addition to composing and teaching, Buller served as a mentor and inspiration to many young composers, and his legacy in the world of contemporary classical music is still celebrated today.

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Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch

Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch (November 25, 1806 Dalkeith Palace-April 16, 1884 Bowhill, Scottish Borders) was a British personality. He had one child, William Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch.

Walter Montagu Douglas Scott was a Scottish peer and landowner who served as Lord Privy Seal from 1852 to 1853 in the administration of Prime Minister Lord John Russell. He was also a prominent member of the House of Lords, where he represented the Scottish constituency of Roxburghshire.

In addition to his political career, the 5th Duke of Buccleuch was a noted patron of the arts and sciences. He supported numerous cultural institutions, including the National Portrait Gallery, the British Museum, and the Royal Society. He was also a passionate collector of books, manuscripts, and art, and his personal collection was renowned for its breadth and depth.

Despite his wealth and status, the 5th Duke was known for his modesty and humility. He was deeply committed to philanthropy and supported numerous charitable causes throughout his life. He was widely admired and respected both in Scotland and throughout the United Kingdom, and his legacy continues to be felt to this day.

As a landowner, the 5th Duke was responsible for managing vast estates in Scotland and England, which encompassed tens of thousands of acres of land. He was a strong proponent of environmental conservation and took measures to protect the natural beauty and biodiversity of his properties.

Beyond his political and cultural interests, the 5th Duke was an avid sportsman and enjoyed hunting, fishing, and horseback riding. He was also a passionate advocate for the welfare of animals and helped establish the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) in Scotland.

In recognition of his many accomplishments, the 5th Duke was awarded numerous honors and titles throughout his life. He was made a Knight of the Thistle, the highest order of chivalry in Scotland, and was also appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, one of the highest orders of chivalry in the United Kingdom.

Today, the legacy of the 5th Duke of Buccleuch lives on through his descendants, who continue to hold significant positions of influence and responsibility in Scottish society.

Meyer Guggenheim

Meyer Guggenheim (February 1, 1828 Lengnau-March 15, 1905 Palm Beach) was an American businessperson. He had four children, Simon Guggenheim, Solomon R. Guggenheim, Daniel Guggenheim and Benjamin Guggenheim.

Meyer Guggenheim immigrated to the United States in 1847 from Switzerland, initially working as a peddler and later as a miner in Colorado. In the 1880s, Guggenheim and his sons, especially Daniel and Solomon, became involved in the mining industry, investing in silver and lead mines in Colorado, Utah, and Mexico. Meyer Guggenheim also established a successful importing and exporting business, dealing in coffee, hides, and wool. As the family's wealth grew, they expanded into other industries, including smelting and refining, and eventually founded the Guggenheim family philanthropic organization, the Guggenheim Foundation. In addition to his business pursuits, Meyer Guggenheim was a philanthropist, founding the Hebrew Technical School for Girls in New York City and donating to numerous charitable causes throughout his life.

He was also a member of the Jewish community in New York City, serving as president of the Congregation Ohab Zedek. Meyer Guggenheim was known for his shrewd business sense and his dedication to his family, and he played an instrumental role in building the Guggenheim family fortune. Today, the Guggenheim name is associated with numerous cultural institutions around the world, including the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, which operates the iconic Guggenheim Museum in New York City. The Guggenheim family's legacy is a testament to Meyer Guggenheim's vision and entrepreneurial spirit, and his contributions to American business and philanthropy continue to be celebrated by many.

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Betty Compson

Betty Compson (March 19, 1897 Beaver-April 18, 1974 Glendale) a.k.a. Eleanor Luicime Compson, The Prettiest Girl in Pictures, The Hetty Green of Hollywood or Eleanor Compson was an American actor, violinist and film score composer.

Compson began her acting career at the age of 15, playing bit roles in silent films. She quickly rose to fame and became one of the most popular actresses of the 1920s, starring in films such as "The Docks of New York," "The Barker," and "Lady Windermere's Fan."

In addition to acting, Compson was also a talented musician who played the violin professionally. She even composed film scores for some of her own movies.

Despite her success, Compson's career declined with the advent of sound in film. She made a few talkies, but her roles were limited and she eventually retired from acting in the 1940s.

After her retirement, Compson struggled financially and had to sell many of her possessions. She eventually moved into a nursing home where she lived until her death in 1974.

However, in the years prior to her death, Betty Compson received renewed recognition for her performances in silent films. She was interviewed extensively by film historians and attended screenings of her old movies. Compson also wrote her autobiography, called "Silent Star," which was published in 1968. In this book, she discussed her rise to stardom, her struggle to maintain her career during the transition to sound, and the personal hardships she faced. Today, Betty Compson is remembered as one of the leading actresses of the silent film era, whose talent and beauty captured the hearts of audiences around the world.

She died in myocardial infarction.

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Horace Augustus Curtis

Horace Augustus Curtis (March 7, 1891 St Anthony in Roseland-July 1, 1968 Redruth) was a British soldier.

Horace Augustus Curtis served in the British Army during both World War I and World War II. During World War I, he fought in the Battle of the Somme and was awarded the Military Cross for his bravery. In World War II, he served in the Middle East and North Africa, commanding the 8th Armoured Brigade during the Battle of Gazala.

After the war, Horace Augustus Curtis continued his military career, serving as commander of the 7th Armoured Division in Germany and later as Chief of Staff of the British Army of the Rhine. He retired from the army in 1952 but continued to be involved in military matters, serving as president of the Royal United Services Institute.

In recognition of his service, Horace Augustus Curtis was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1945 and was awarded the Legion of Merit by the United States in 1947.

Horace Augustus Curtis was born in St Anthony in Roseland, Cornwall, England, on March 7, 1891. He was educated at Aldenham School in Hertfordshire and later at the Royal Military Academy in Woolwich. After completing his training, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Royal Artillery in 1912.

During World War I, Curtis was sent to France where he served in the Battle of the Somme in 1916. He was awarded the Military Cross for his bravery during the battle. After the war, he continued his military career and was promoted to major in 1925.

In World War II, Curtis served in the Middle East and North Africa. He was given command of the 8th Armoured Brigade during the Battle of Gazala in 1942. His leadership during the battle was crucial to the success of the Allies. He was promoted to major general in 1943 and was appointed commander of the 7th Armoured Division in Germany after the war.

In addition to his military career, Curtis was also involved in the Royal United Services Institute, serving as its president from 1949 to 1950. He retired from the army in 1952 and died in Redruth, Cornwall on July 1, 1968, at the age of 77.

Forrest Towns

Forrest Towns (February 6, 1914 Fitzgerald-April 4, 1991 Athens) also known as Forrest Grady Towns was an American personality.

He was a track and field athlete specializing in the hurdling events, and he won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. After retiring from competition, Towns became a coach and a physical education professor at the University of Georgia. He also served as the director of the UGA Track and Field program from 1947 to 1975. In addition to his sporting achievements, Towns was also a United States Army officer, serving during World War II and the Korean War. He eventually retired from the military as a colonel. In 1984, Towns was inducted into the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame.

Throughout his athletic career, Towns was known for his unique running style, which he called the "Town's Stride." This style involved taking three steps between each hurdle, rather than the typical four steps used by most hurdlers. His innovative approach helped him to set world records and win numerous competitions throughout the 1930s.

After leaving the world of athletics, Towns focused his attention on coaching and educating the next generation of athletes. He helped to develop many talented runners, including five Olympians who went on to win medals. Despite facing numerous obstacles throughout his life, including racial discrimination and physical injury, Towns remained dedicated to his work and inspired countless individuals with his perseverance and determination.

Today, Towns is remembered as one of the greatest track and field athletes in American history, and his legacy lives on through the Forrest Towns Youth Foundation, which provides funding and support for young athletes in Georgia.

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Patrick Geddes

Patrick Geddes (October 2, 1854 Ballater-April 17, 1932 Montpellier) was a Scottish botanist and architect.

He was known for his innovative theories in urban planning and his emphasis on the importance of ecology in both urban and rural environments. Geddes believed that it was essential to understand the interrelationships between people, their environment, and their culture in order to create sustainable and thriving communities. He was a founding father of the environmental movement and his ideas are still influential today in fields such as community development, urban design, and regional planning. In addition to his work as a planner, Geddes was also a respected professor and author, and he played a key role in founding several important institutions, including the Outlook Tower and the Scottish National Zoological Park.

Geddes was born in Ballater, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, and was the son of a soldier. He studied at the Royal College of Mines in London before starting his career as a biologist. Early in his career, he was a professor of botany at University College, Dundee in Scotland. Later, he shifted his focus towards urban planning and design.

Geddes' philosophy of "think global, act local" was ahead of its time and has become more relevant today than ever. He believed that a community's success depends on its ability to adapt to its environment and the changing conditions around it. Geddes was one of the founders of the modern city planning movement and his work was influential in the development of cities around the world.

Geddes' work in urban planning was not limited to theory alone. He was heavily involved in the practical implementation of his ideas in several cities around the world. One of his notable works was the development of the Old Town of Edinburgh. He also contributed to the planning of Jerusalem and several other cities across the globe.

Geddes was a prolific writer and his publications included books on urban planning, biology, and sociology. His most famous work was "Cities in Evolution," which remains a classic in urban planning to this day.

Patrick Geddes's legacy continues to inspire city planners and designers around the globe. His ideas have been refined and adapted in various ways, but his fundamental insight that the health of a community depends on its ability to adapt to changing conditions remains just as relevant today as it was in his time.

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Henry Harnden

Henry Harnden (March 4, 1823 Wilmington-March 17, 1900 Madison) was an American personality.

Henry Harnden was a career soldier who rose to the rank of brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He enlisted in the 6th Massachusetts Infantry at the outbreak of the war and eventually commanded the regiment. Harnden went on to lead several other units throughout the war and was known for his bravery and leadership on the battlefield. After the war, he served as a postmaster in Boston and later as a customs officer in New York City. Harnden's legacy lives on through his military service and his contributions to the development of the postal and customs services in the United States.

In addition to his military and government service, Henry Harnden was also an accomplished businessman. He co-founded the American Express Company in 1850, which started as an express mail service and eventually grew into a global financial services company. Harnden's experience in transportation and logistics from his time in the military likely helped him in his business ventures. He remained involved with American Express throughout his life and was one of the company's largest shareholders at the time of his death. Harnden was also a philanthropist, donating money to various charitable causes throughout his life.

He died in pneumonia.

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Tamara Toumanova

Tamara Toumanova (March 2, 1919 Tyumen-May 29, 1996 Santa Monica) also known as Tamara Vladimirovna Tumanova, The Black Pearl of the Russian Ballet or Tamara Vladimirovna Khassidovitch was a Russian actor and ballet dancer.

Tamara Toumanova started training as a ballerina from a very young age and by the time she was a teenager, she had become a star of the Paris Opera Ballet. She was known for her technical ability, beautiful lines, and incredible grace. She went on to perform with other prestigious ballet companies including the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo and the American Ballet Theatre.

In addition to her career as a ballerina, Toumanova also acted in several films including "Days of Glory," "The Unfinished Dance," and "Deep in My Heart." She was known for her striking beauty and her performances on screen were often compared to her graceful movements on stage.

Throughout her life, Toumanova was admired by many people for her talent, hard work, and dedication to her craft. After retiring from ballet, she continued to teach and inspire future generations of dancers until her passing in 1996.

Tamara Toumanova was born to a family of Russian émigrés in Tyumen, Siberia. At the age of 8, she moved with her family to Paris where she started taking ballet lessons at the age of 9. Her talent and passion for ballet were evident from a young age and she quickly rose through the ranks of the Paris Opera Ballet. At the age of 14, she was already a soloist with the company and had captured the attention of audiences and critics alike.

Toumanova's career was interrupted by World War II, during which she was stranded in the United States. However, she quickly adapted to her new environment and became a cherished member of the American ballet community. She danced with the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo and American Ballet Theatre, becoming one of the most famous ballerinas of her time.

In addition to her impressive ballet career, Toumanova was also a successful film actress. She starred in several films, including "The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes," "The Wayward Bus," and "The River's Edge."

Toumanova's legacy continues to live on in the world of ballet and film. She is remembered as a true artist who epitomized beauty, grace, and talent.

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Allan M.A. McLean

Allan M.A. McLean (September 27, 1891-April 27, 1969) was a Canadian personality.

He was a lawyer, journalist, and politician who served as the Member of Parliament for Regina City in Saskatchewan from 1926 to 1935. McLean also held the position of Minister of National Defence during World War II, where he played a crucial role in the establishment of the Canadian Women's Army Corps. In addition to his political and military career, McLean was an accomplished amateur athlete, specializing in football and boxing during his youth. After retiring from politics, he worked as a lawyer and also served as the Chancellor of the University of Regina. McLean was known for his dedication to his community, and he was highly respected for his contributions to Canadian politics and society.

McLean was born in Ontario and later moved to Regina, Saskatchewan where he began his career as a journalist for the Regina Evening Post. He attended law school at the University of Saskatchewan and was called to the bar in 1917. McLean was a member of the Conservative Party of Canada and rose to prominence within the party during his tenure as an MP. As Minister of National Defence during World War II, he was responsible for overseeing the country's military operations and played an important role in the Canadian government's efforts to support the Allied war effort. He was awarded the Order of the British Empire in recognition of his service. McLean was also a strong advocate for women's rights, and championed the establishment of the Canadian Women's Army Corps, which allowed women to serve in non-medical roles during the war. After leaving politics, he became a successful lawyer and continued to be actively involved in his community. He was appointed Chancellor of the University of Regina in 1963 and held the position until his death in 1969. McLean's legacy continues to be celebrated in Saskatchewan and across Canada for his numerous contributions to public life.

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Cristóbal Balenciaga

Cristóbal Balenciaga (January 21, 1895 Getaria, Gipuzkoa-March 23, 1972 Xàbia) also known as Cristobal Balenciaga, Cristóbal Balenciaga Eizaguirre or Cristobal Balentziaga Eizagirre was a Spanish fashion designer and designer.

Balenciaga is considered one of the most influential and revered fashion designers of the 20th century. He started his career as a tailor's apprentice and later opened his first fashion house in San Sebastian in 1919. His designs were known for their clean lines, architectural structure, and attention to detail. He was also famous for his use of luxurious fabrics and his innovative techniques. In the 1930s, he moved his fashion house to Paris, where he gained even greater recognition and became a favorite of high society and celebrities. Balenciaga's designs spanned several decades and included everything from evening gowns and cocktail dresses to suits and sportswear. He retired in 1968, and the Balenciaga fashion house continues to be a major player in the fashion industry today.

Notable clients of Balenciaga included Grace Kelly, Gloria Guinness, and Mona von Bismarck. He was known for designing for the individual woman rather than following trends or creating mass-produced clothing. Balenciaga's contributions to the fashion industry have been widely recognized and he has been the subject of several museum exhibitions. He was also awarded the Legion of Honor, one of France's highest honors, in 1970. Despite his fame and success, Balenciaga was famously private and rarely gave interviews or allowed himself to be photographed. He passed away in 1972 in Xàbia, Spain at the age of 77.

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Heinrich Laube

Heinrich Laube (September 18, 1806 Szprotawa-August 1, 1884 Vienna) was a German novelist and playwright.

Laube was born in a small town of then Prussian province of Silesia (now Poland). He studied at the universities of Breslau, Berlin, and Jena, where he developed a strong interest in literature. In 1833, he began his career as a theater critic and editor of a literary magazine. He established himself as an important figure in German literary and theatre circles, and his plays were widely popular in the 1840s and 1850s. Laube was an advocate of the democratic movements of his time, and his works often expressed his liberal and progressive views. He also played a role in the Revolution of 1848 in Vienna, although he later distanced himself from politics. Laube's most famous works include "Das junge Europa" (Young Europe), "Die Karlsschüler" (The Pupils of Charles), and "Anno 1835" (Year 1835). He died in Vienna in 1884, leaving behind a legacy as a significant figure in German literature and theatre.

Laube was not only a prolific author and playwright but also an influential teacher and theater director. He worked as a professor of German literature at the University of Vienna and served as the director of the Burgtheater, one of the most important theaters in the German-speaking world, from 1855 to 1867. During his tenure, he introduced many important reforms, including improving working conditions for actors and increasing the number of plays produced each season. Laube was also a champion of realism in literature and theater, and his ideas had a significant impact on the development of modern drama. Despite his achievements, Laube's legacy was somewhat overshadowed by the rise of naturalism and other new trends in literature and theater towards the end of the 19th century. Nevertheless, his contributions to German culture remain important and worthy of study.

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Michael van Langren

Michael van Langren (April 27, 1598 Amsterdam-May 1, 1675 Brussels) was a Belgian scientist, cartographer and astronomer.

He was born in Amsterdam to a family of mathematicians and studied under his father, Arnold van Langren, who was also a renowned cartographer. Michael van Langren went on to become the chief cartographer for the Spanish Court in Brussels, where he worked on updating maps of the Spanish Empire.

In addition to his work in cartography, van Langren was also an accomplished astronomer. He worked to refine the measurement of longitude and latitude, and he was able to accurately calculate the size of the Earth and the distance between the Earth and the Moon.

Van Langren was a member of a prestigious scientific society, the Academia Naturae Curiosorum, and he made significant contributions to the field of astronomy during his lifetime. Although his work was not widely known outside of academic circles during his lifetime, it received greater recognition in subsequent centuries, particularly for his involvement in the dedication of the earliest detailed map of the Moon, created by his brother, Christian Huygens, the astronomer.

Van Langren also had a significant impact on exploration during his time. He created a method for accurately measuring longitude at sea, allowing sailors to better navigate and explore the oceans. He also developed a method for determining the location of continents using the positions of the stars. These contributions helped to expand the knowledge of the world and laid the foundation for future exploration.

Throughout his life, van Langren continued to work on cartography and astronomy, producing numerous maps and publications. He was an important figure during the scientific revolution and his work helped to shape our understanding of the world and the universe. Van Langren's legacy continues to be recognized today, with his contributions to cartography and astronomy being studied and celebrated by scholars around the world.

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Charles M. Schulz

Charles M. Schulz (November 26, 1922 Minneapolis-February 12, 2000 Santa Rosa) a.k.a. Charles Schulz, Charles Schultz, Charles M Schulz, Charles Monroe Schulz, Charles Monroe Schultz, Sparky, Charlie or C. M. Schulz was an American cartoonist, artist, screenwriter, writer and visual artist. His children are Monte Schulz, Meredith Hodges, Amy Schulz, Jill Schulz and Craig Schulz.

Schulz is best known for creating the iconic Peanuts comic strip, which debuted in 1950 and ran until his retirement in 2000. The strip featured beloved characters such as Charlie Brown, Snoopy, Linus, Lucy, and Woodstock, and tackled themes such as childhood innocence, loneliness, and the human condition. Schulz's work earned him numerous accolades, including the Reuben Award, the National Cartoonist Society's highest honor, and induction into the Cartoonist Hall of Fame. Despite his success, Schulz remained humble throughout his career and inspired generations of cartoonists with his work.

In addition to his Peanuts comic strip, Schulz also wrote and illustrated a number of books and produced several television specials, including A Charlie Brown Christmas, which aired in 1965 and has since become a beloved holiday classic. Schulz's distinctive artistic style and keen sense of humor have influenced generations of artists and cartoonists, and his work remains popular and recognizable around the world. Schulz was known for his dedication to his craft, often working long hours and constantly striving to improve his skills as a cartoonist. He also had a deep love for ice skating and incorporated his passion for the sport into many of his Peanuts strips. Beyond his professional accomplishments, Schulz was a devoted husband, father, and friend, and his legacy continues to inspire and entertain people of all ages.

He died as a result of colorectal cancer.

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Jules Verne

Jules Verne (February 8, 1828 Nantes-March 24, 1905 Amiens) also known as Jules Gabriel Verne, Verne, J. Verne, Julio Verne, Júlio Verne or The Father of Science Fiction was a French writer, author, novelist, playwright and poet. He had three children, Michel Verne, Valentine Morel and Suzanne Morel.

Verne is best known for his novels that incorporated science-fiction and adventure such as "Journey to the Center of the Earth" (1864), "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" (1870), and "Around the World in Eighty Days" (1873). Verne's writing style was heavily influenced by his background as a trained lawyer, with his attention to detail and extensive research on the scientific, geographical, and cultural aspects of his stories. He is considered a pioneer of the science fiction genre and his works have been translated into every language. Despite being widely popular in his lifetime, he did not receive critical acclaim until several years after his death. Today, his novels remain popular and celebrated for their imaginative stories and scientific accuracy.

Verne's passion for adventure and travel was evident from an early age, and he often drew inspiration from his own experiences, trips and observations. His father, a successful lawyer, encouraged him to pursue a career in law, but Verne's love for writing prevailed. In 1850, he moved to Paris to pursue his literary interests, and he published his first novel in 1863.

Verne's success as a novelist was due in part to his vivid imagination, but also to his vast knowledge of science and technology. He was fascinated by new inventions and discoveries, and his works often introduced readers to cutting-edge technologies and scientific concepts. His writing helped to popularize scientific ideas and fuelled a fascination with the unknown and the unexplored.

Verne's influence on the genre of science fiction is immeasurable, and his novels have inspired countless adaptations, films, and TV series. His legacy is also evident in the stories of modern-day authors like J.K. Rowling and Neil Gaiman, both of whom cite Verne as a major influence on their work.

Beyond his literary accomplishments, Verne was also a respected philanthropist, supporting various causes including education and the arts. He was a member of several prestigious societies and organizations, and his legacy continues to inspire writers and readers around the world.

He died caused by diabetes mellitus.

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Bernard Waley-Cohen

Bernard Waley-Cohen (May 29, 1914-July 3, 1991) was a British personality.

He was born in London and was known for having a successful career in business and philanthropy. Waley-Cohen was the chairman of the well-known jewelry company, B.W.C. Ltd, which he founded in 1948. He was also an active member of the Jewish community and was involved in several charitable organizations, including the United Jewish Israel Appeal and the British Friends of the Hebrew University. Additionally, he served as a member of Parliament for the Conservative Party in the 1960s. Waley-Cohen was married to Elizabeth Faith and had three children. He passed away in 1991, leaving behind a legacy of entrepreneurial success and philanthropy.

Despite his success in business and philanthropy, Bernard Waley-Cohen had humble beginnings. He was the son of Jewish immigrants from Russia and grew up in poverty in London's East End. However, he was determined to succeed and worked hard to achieve his goals.

Waley-Cohen's interest in jewelry began at a young age when he worked as an apprentice in a jewelry factory. He learned the ins and outs of the industry and eventually started his own company, B.W.C. Ltd. The company grew to become one of the leading jewelry manufacturers in the United Kingdom.

In addition to his business ventures, Waley-Cohen was dedicated to giving back to his community. He was an active member of several charitable organizations and served on the boards of numerous Jewish institutions. He was also a strong supporter of Israel and worked to strengthen the relationship between the United Kingdom and the Jewish state.

Waley-Cohen's political career began in 1961 when he was elected to Parliament as a member of the Conservative Party. During his time in Parliament, he was a strong advocate for business and worked to create policies that supported entrepreneurship.

Despite his many achievements, Waley-Cohen remained humble and dedicated to his family. He was married to Elizabeth Faith for over 50 years and had three children. His legacy is one of hard work, dedication, and generosity.

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Henry A. Wallace

Henry A. Wallace (October 7, 1888 Orient-November 18, 1965 Danbury) also known as Henry Wallace or Henry Agard Wallace was an American politician.

Henry A. Wallace served as the 33rd Vice President of the United States from 1941 to 1945 during President Franklin D. Roosevelt's third term. He was also the Secretary of Agriculture under Roosevelt from 1933 to 1940 before being appointed as the Vice President. Wallace was a prominent figure in the progressive and liberal movements and was known for his advocacy of New Deal policies and his support for civil rights. After leaving office, he founded the Progressive Party and ran for President in 1948. Despite his accomplishments, he was often criticized for his controversial views on Soviet Union and his beliefs in mysticism and spiritualism.

Henry A. Wallace was born in Orient, Iowa, to a family of Scottish and German descent. He attended Iowa State College, where he majored in animal husbandry, and later became the editor of the college newspaper. After graduation, Wallace worked as an editor and journalist for agricultural publications before joining his father's seed company, which he later transformed into a major agricultural firm known as Pioneer Hi-Bred.

As Secretary of Agriculture, Wallace implemented several New Deal programs to help farmers during the Great Depression, including price supports and subsidies. He also established the Resettlement Administration, which provided housing and work for unemployed farmers. In 1940, Roosevelt selected Wallace as his running mate for the presidential election, and the ticket won in a landslide.

As Vice President, Wallace continued to advocate for progressive policies, such as government intervention in the economy and promotion of international cooperation. He also supported civil rights, including anti-lynching legislation and the desegregation of the armed forces. However, his views on the Soviet Union and his belief in a mystical world order led to tensions with other members of Roosevelt's administration.

Following his split with the Democratic Party, Wallace founded the Progressive Party in 1948 and ran for President on a platform of civil rights, anti-war, and anti-nuclear weapons. Although he did not win the election, his campaign helped to pave the way for future liberal movements in the United States.

Despite his contributions to American politics, Wallace's later years were overshadowed by his association with mysticism and his controversial views on the Soviet Union. He died of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, commonly known as motor neuron disease, in Danbury, Connecticut, in 1965.

He died in motor neuron disease.

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Robert Burton

Robert Burton (October 20, 1747 Virginia-May 31, 1825 Granville County) was an American personality.

He was a physician, planter and politician who served as a member of the Continental Congress from 1789-91. Burton was also a delegate to the Virginia Ratifying Convention, which approved the United States Constitution in 1788. In addition to his political involvement, Burton was an accomplished physician and owned a large plantation in Virginia where he grew tobacco and other crops. He was highly regarded in his community and was known for his generous spirit and kindness to those in need. Despite his many accomplishments, Burton was also known for his eccentric personality, often wearing brightly colored clothing and sporting an elaborate hairstyle. His legacy as a founding father and prominent figure in early American history lives on to this day.

After serving in the Continental Congress and Virginia Ratifying Convention, Burton continued his political career by serving in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1791-1798. During this time, he advocated for better education opportunities and improvements to transportation infrastructure in Virginia.

Burton's medical expertise was also widely recognized during his lifetime. He served as a surgeon during the American Revolutionary War and later published a book titled "Elements of Botany and of Vegetable Physiology," which became a widely used textbook in the field. He was also a member of the American Philosophical Society and the Virginia Medical Society.

In addition to his political and medical endeavors, Burton was a dedicated family man. He married Mary Armistead in 1772 and together they had seven children. Burton passed away in 1825 at his estate in Granville County, leaving a lasting impact on American history and the communities he served.

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