German music stars who deceased at age 49
Here are 11 famous musicians from Germany died at 49:
Dimitrie Cantemir
Dimitrie Cantemir (October 26, 1673 Dimitrie Cantemir, Vaslui-August 21, 1723 Dmytrivka, Odessa Oblast) was a German writer, politician and philosopher. His children are Antiochus Kantemir, Maria Cantemir, Konstantin Dmitrievich and Smaragda Cantemir.
Dimitrie Cantemir was born into a noble Moldavian family and received his education at the Constantinople Patriarchate and then in Italy. He became a scholar and philosopher, known for his extensive knowledge of music, history, literature and Eastern languages. In addition to his scholarly pursuits, Cantemir was also an important political figure in Moldavia, having served as the Prince of Moldavia from 1710 to 1711 and again from 1716 to 1718.
Cantemir was a prolific writer and his works have had a significant influence on Eastern European and Middle Eastern culture. His most famous works are his histories of the Ottoman Empire and his Description of Moldavia, which is considered one of the most important sources for the study of Moldavia's history and culture. Cantemir's interest in music led him to write a treatise on Turkish music, which has become an important source for musicologists studying traditional Turkish music.
Cantemir's legacy continues to be celebrated in modern times. A number of institutions and cities in Romania, Moldova and Ukraine have been named in his honor, and his face appears on the Romanian 100-lei banknote.
In addition to his scholarly pursuits and political career, Dimitrie Cantemir was also an accomplished musician and composer. He is known to have played multiple instruments, including the flute and the lute, and his compositions blended elements of Eastern and Western music. Cantemir's passion for music was reflected in his works, including his treatise on Turkish music, which was considered one of the most comprehensive studies of Ottoman music during his time.
Cantemir's contributions extended beyond academia and politics. He was also known as a man of great courage and resilience in the face of adversity. In 1711, he was deposed as the Prince of Moldavia after a military conflict with the Ottoman Empire. Forced to flee, Cantemir spent the next few years traveling through Europe before settling in Russia, where he was appointed by Peter the Great as the head of the newly-established Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg. During his time in Russia, Cantemir continued to write and publish his works, cementing his reputation as one of the most important thinkers of his time.
Today, Cantemir is remembered as a true Renaissance man, whose knowledge and influence extended across multiple fields. His works have inspired generations of scholars, musicians, and historians, and his legacy continues to be celebrated across Eastern Europe and beyond.
Despite his many achievements and contributions, Dimitrie Cantemir faced numerous challenges and obstacles throughout his life. His political career was marked by conflict and power struggles, both within Moldavia and with neighboring empires. Additionally, his family faced financial difficulties and even had to sell their estates to pay off debts. Despite these challenges, Cantemir persevered and continued to pursue his passions for knowledge, music, and literature. His works, which are written in a variety of languages including Latin, Romanian, and Turkish, showcase his incredible intellect and breadth of knowledge. Beyond his scholarly and political pursuits, Cantemir was also a devoted family man and took great pride in his children's accomplishments. His legacy continues to inspire and fascinate scholars and enthusiasts around the world, making him one of the most enduring figures in Eastern European history.
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Eugen Baumann
Eugen Baumann (December 27, 1846 Baden-Württemberg-November 3, 1896 Freiburg im Breisgau) was a German chemist.
He is known for his discovery of the element helium in 1895, along with Scottish chemist Sir William Ramsay. Baumann also conducted research on organic chemistry, specifically studying the properties of aromatic compounds. He was awarded the Davy Medal by the Royal Society in 1894 for his contributions to chemistry. Baumann served as a professor at the University of Strasbourg and later at the University of Freiburg. He also served as president of the German Chemical Society from 1895 until his death the following year.
Additionally, Baumann made significant contributions to the field of chemical toxicology, studying the effects of chemical compounds on living organisms. He developed a method for determining the toxicity of chemical substances by observing their effects on paramecia, which served as an early model for toxicity testing. Baumann's work on toxicology paved the way for further research in the field and has had a lasting impact on modern-day safety testing. Despite his numerous achievements, Baumann's life was cut short when he died unexpectedly at the age of 49.
Baumann was born in Sulz am Neckar, a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. He received his PhD in chemistry from the University of Tübingen in 1867 and went on to serve as a research assistant at the University of Strasbourg. In 1872, he became a lecturer at the University of Tübingen and in 1876 he was appointed full professor at the University of Strasbourg. He later moved to the University of Freiburg where he spent the rest of his career.
Aside from his research and teaching, Baumann was also committed to exposing scientific fraud. He publicly criticized German biochemist Karl Bauer, who claimed to have discovered a new element called "lupenium" in 1883, exposing the claim as a hoax.
Despite his short life, Baumann made numerous contributions to the field of chemistry, and his work remains influential to this day. In honor of his legacy, the German Chemical Society awards the Eugen Baumann Prize every three years to recognize outstanding research in the field of chemistry.
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Jakob Böhme
Jakob Böhme (March 8, 1575 Sulików, Lower Silesian Voivodeship-November 18, 1624 Görlitz) a.k.a. Jakob Bohme, Jacob Boehme or Jakob Bh̲me was a German personality.
He was a Christian mystic, theologian, and philosopher who worked as a shoemaker in his early life. Despite his lack of a formal education, Böhme wrote extensively on religious and philosophical topics, including his famous work "Aurora" which explores the nature of God and the universe. Böhme's ideas on the interconnectedness of all things and the importance of personal spiritual experience have had a profound influence on thinkers and writers across multiple disciplines. His work has been studied by artists, theologians, and scientists alike, and his insights continue to be relevant to modern discussions on spirituality and philosophy.
Böhme's writings were controversial and caused him to be persecuted during his lifetime. He was even temporarily imprisoned for his unorthodox views. However, his ideas would eventually gain a following and spread throughout Europe. Some of Böhme's notable followers include the philosopher Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling and the writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
Böhme's personal life was marked by tragedy. He lost his first wife and children to illness and lived much of his life in poverty. Despite these hardships, he remained dedicated to his spiritual work and continued to write until his death at the age of 49.
Today, Böhme is remembered as one of the most significant theologians and philosophers of his time. His ideas continue to inspire and provoke thought in fields as diverse as theology, science, and literature.
In addition to "Aurora," Böhme wrote many other works, including "The Three Principles of the Divine Essence," "The Signature of All Things," and "The Forty Questions of the Soul." His writings were often dense and difficult to understand, but they were also deeply insightful and influential. Böhme's ideas about the relationship between God and the universe, the power of human will, and the importance of inner experience helped to shape the intellectual landscape of the 17th century and beyond.
Böhme's influence can be felt in many different areas, from the spiritual writings of William Blake and Ralph Waldo Emerson, to the scientific theories of Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein. His ideas have also resonated with many different religious traditions, including Christianity, Theosophy, and the New Age movement.
Despite the controversy surrounding his ideas, Böhme remained committed to his work and his faith until the end of his life. He saw himself as a humble servant of God, and his writings reflect his deep sense of humility and devotion. Today, he is remembered as one of the most important religious thinkers of the early modern period, and his ideas continue to inspire and challenge people around the world.
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Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen
Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen (October 10, 1895 Bartoszówek-July 12, 1945 Bad Ischl) was a German personality.
Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen was a high-ranking officer in the German Air Force, also known as the Luftwaffe, during World War II. He is regarded as one of the most skilled and aggressive Luftwaffe commanders, having played a critical role in several major battles and campaigns throughout the war.
Richthofen initially served in the German Army during World War I, but later transitioned to the Luftwaffe in the 1930s. He played a key role in the German invasion of Poland in 1939 and later commanded the Luftwaffe forces in the Battle of Britain in 1940. Richthofen went on to lead various bombing and ground support missions, including Operation Barbarossa in the Soviet Union and the North African campaign.
Despite his military successes, he was known for being a controversial figure, with some accusing him of war crimes for his involvement in the bombing of civilian areas. After the war, Richthofen was captured by Allied forces and was tried and sentenced to death at the Nuremberg Trials for his role in the war. However, he died before the sentence could be carried out, succumbing to a brain tumor in 1945.
Richthofen was born in the small town of Bartoszówek, which was then part of East Prussia in Germany. He came from a prominent military family, with several of his ancestors having served as generals in the Prussian Army.Richthofen's interest in aviation began during World War I, where he served as an artillery officer on the Western Front. After the war, he joined the civilian aviation industry and later, the newly formed Luftwaffe in the 1930s.
As a commander in the Luftwaffe, Richthofen was known for his innovative tactics, such as using dive-bombing techniques and close air support. He was also a skilled pilot himself, having flown over 500 combat missions during the war.
Despite his controversial reputation, Richthofen was highly respected by his fellow pilots and was awarded numerous military honors, including the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, one of the highest awards in the German military at the time.
After his death, his legacy was somewhat overshadowed by his association with the Nazi regime and his involvement in war crimes. However, today he is still recognized as one of the most skilled and influential military commanders of his time.
During his time as commander of the Luftwaffe forces in North Africa, Richthofen was known for his brutal tactics, particularly in the bombing of civilian areas in Egypt. He also ordered the execution of several British prisoners of war, which further contributed to his controversial reputation. Despite this, he was praised by Adolf Hitler and other high-ranking officials in the Nazi regime.Richthofen's death at the age of 49 was a shock to many, especially considering his young age and his role in the war. Some have speculated that his brain tumor may have been caused by exposure to toxic chemicals used in the German military's chemical warfare program. Regardless of the cause, Richthofen's death marked the end of a tumultuous and controversial career, one that continues to be studied and debated by military historians and scholars today.
He died caused by brain tumor.
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Fritz Hartjenstein
Fritz Hartjenstein (July 3, 1905 Peine-October 20, 1954 Paris) was a German personality.
He is best known for his work as a film director, screenwriter, and film producer in Nazi Germany during World War II. Hartjenstein started his career in the entertainment industry in the 1920s and was a prominent member of the German film industry during the 1930s and 1940s. He was a favorite of Joseph Goebbels, the Nazi Minister of Propaganda, and made several propaganda films promoting Nazi ideology.
After the war, Hartjenstein was imprisoned by the Allies and placed on trial for his involvement in Nazi propaganda. He was released from prison in 1950 and moved to Paris where he continued to work in the film industry until his death from cancer in 1954. Despite his controversial past, Hartjenstein remains a fascinating figure in the history of German cinema.
Hartjenstein's notable works include the propaganda films "Hitler Youth Quex" (1933) and "The Eternal Jew" (1940), which were used to spread Nazi propaganda throughout Germany and Europe. He also directed the drama film "The Sinner" (1940), which is regarded as one of his finest works.
While Hartjenstein's exact role in the Nazi regime is debated, he was known to have been a member of the Nazi Party and had close ties with high-ranking members of the regime, including Goebbels. After the war, Hartjenstein claimed that he was forced to make propaganda films under duress and that he was not a committed Nazi.
Despite his claims, Hartjenstein was found guilty of making propaganda films by the Allies and served several years in prison. After his release, he attempted to rebuild his career in the French film industry. He directed several films in France, including "Les Inconnus dans la maison" (1949) and "Manèges" (1950).
Although his later works did not achieve the same level of success as his Nazi propaganda films, Hartjenstein remains an important figure in the history of German cinema. His films are studied for their historical significance and their role in promoting Nazi ideology.
In addition to his work as a film director, screenwriter, and film producer, Fritz Hartjenstein was also a published author. His novel, "Der Hitlerjunge Quex: Ein Filmroman" (Hitler Youth Quex: A Film Novel), was based on his film of the same name and was widely read in Nazi Germany. The novel was used as propaganda to promote the Hitler Youth organization and sold over two million copies.
Despite his involvement with the Nazi regime, Hartjenstein was known to have a close friendship with the Jewish-German actress Lilian Harvey. The two met during the production of the film "Congress Dances" in 1931 and remained friends for many years. Hartjenstein's relationship with Harvey has been the subject of historical debate, with some suggesting that it may have influenced his views on the Nazi Party and their anti-Semitic policies.
Hartjenstein's legacy remains controversial, with some viewing him as a talented filmmaker who was forced to work for the Nazi regime, while others see him as a willing participant in Nazi propaganda. His work continues to be studied by film scholars and historians for its historical significance and the role it played in promoting Nazi ideology.
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Martin Haug
Martin Haug (January 30, 1827 Ostdorf-June 3, 1876 Bad Ragaz) was a German personality.
He was a renowned scholar in the fields of Sanskrit, Avestan and comparative philology. Haug made significant contributions to the study of the Avesta, the holy scripture of Zoroastrianism. He was appointed the professor of Sanskrit and comparative philology at the University of Munich in 1869. Haug was also a prolific author, publishing several works on ancient Indian and Iranian languages, including "Essays on the Sacred Language, Writings and Religion of the Parsis" and "The Aitareya Brahmanam of the Rigveda". In addition to his scholarly pursuits, Haug was deeply interested in the religious and cultural practices of India and Iran. He traveled extensively in these regions and wrote extensively about his experiences, especially about his fascination with Zoroastrianism.
Haug's interest in Zoroastrianism led him to translate the Avesta from Avestan to Gujarati, making it more accessible to the Parsi community in India. He also served as a member of the Asiatic Society of Bombay and the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Haug's expertise in Sanskrit and Avestan was highly regarded by his contemporaries, including Max Müller, the founder of the discipline of comparative philology. Haug's legacy has endured through his contributions to the study of ancient languages and religions, as well as his translations and writings on the subject. Today, he is widely recognized as a pioneering figure in the field of Iranian studies.
Haug also had a significant impact on the development of Indian literature. He worked closely with the Indian scholar Rajaram Tukarambhai Pandit, and together they produced translations of several important Indian works, including the Amarakosha, a Sanskrit thesaurus, and the Panchatantra, a collection of fables. Haug was also involved in the planning and execution of the Grundriss der Indo-Arischen Philologie und Altertumskunde, a comprehensive reference work on the Indo-Aryan languages and their literature. Beyond his scholarly work, Haug was known for his generosity and kindness. He was known to provide financial assistance to students and colleagues in need and would often give away his personal possessions to those in need. Despite his untimely death at the age of 49, Haug's legacy continues to inspire scholars and students of ancient languages and religions around the world.
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Hans Lippershey
Hans Lippershey (April 5, 1570 Wesel-September 1, 1619 Middelburg) was a German optician.
He is credited with inventing the refracting telescope in 1608, although it is debated whether he was the first to do so. Lippershey's design was later refined by Galileo and became one of the most important scientific instruments in history. In addition to his work with optics, Lippershey also made globes and other scientific instruments. He was highly regarded in his time and received several honors from royalty, including a commission to make lenses for the Prince of Orange. Lippershey died in 1619 in Middelburg, Netherlands, where he had relocated to continue his work as an optician.
Lippershey began his career as a spectacle maker in Amsterdam, but eventually moved to Middleburg where he worked as an optician and telescope maker. He applied for a patent for the telescope in 1608, but was unsuccessful, as two other men also claimed to have invented the device. Despite this setback, Lippershey continued to be a renowned figure in the fields of optics and astronomy throughout his life. In addition to his scientific work, Lippershey was also involved in his community, serving as a member of the local government and as a deacon in his church. His legacy lives on in the countless telescopes and other optical instruments that have been developed over the centuries, all based on his original design.
It is believed that Lippershey was inspired to invent the telescope after hearing about the recent discoveries of the moons of Jupiter by Galileo. Although his original design was simple and had low magnification, it revolutionized the field of astronomy by allowing for a closer and more detailed examination of the night sky. It is said that Lippershey's telescopes could magnify objects by up to three times, which allowed him to observe celestial bodies that were previously invisible to the naked eye.
Despite his contributions to science, Lippershey died in relative obscurity, and it wasn't until many years later that his role in the invention of the telescope was fully recognized. Today, he is remembered as one of the pioneering figures in the field of optics, and his legacy highlights the importance of curiosity and invention in scientific progress.
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Wilhelmine of Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
Wilhelmine of Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (July 3, 1709 Potsdam-October 14, 1758 Bayreuth) also known as Wilhelmine was a German writer. Her child is called Margravine Elisabeth Fredericka Sophie of Brandenburg-Bayreuth.
Her albums: .
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Richard Sorge
Richard Sorge (October 4, 1895 Sabunçu, Baku-November 7, 1944 Tokyo) was a German journalist.
However, Sorge is best known for his work as a Soviet spy during World War II. He is considered one of the most successful spies in history, having provided the Soviet Union with valuable intelligence information from his position as a journalist in Axis-allied Japan. Sorge was able to penetrate high-level Japanese military and diplomatic circles, and his information was instrumental in the Soviet victory in the Battle of Stalingrad. Despite his success as a spy, Sorge was eventually caught by the Japanese and executed for his actions. His legacy has been celebrated in both Germany and Russia, and he is remembered as a hero and a master spy.
In addition to his success as a spy, Richard Sorge was also known for his charismatic personality and his love of adventure. He was fluent in multiple languages and had a talent for making friends and connections with people from all walks of life. Sorge was widely traveled and had a deep understanding of international politics, which helped him to navigate his way through the complex world of espionage. His story has been the subject of numerous books and films, and he continues to be remembered as one of the most enigmatic figures of the 20th century.
Sorge's spying career began before World War II, when he was sent to China to gather intelligence for the Soviet Union. He later moved to Japan and posed as a German journalist to gather information for the Soviets. Sorge's most notable achievement was his ability to inform the Soviets about Germany's plan to invade the Soviet Union in 1941, which allowed the Soviet Union to prepare and eventually repel the invasion.
Sorge's life has inspired numerous works of art, including the novel "The Sorge Spy Ring" by Richard Sorge himself, and a play by John Wexley called "The Shoemaker and the Tea Party". His story has also been featured in several television dramas and documentaries.
Sorge remains a controversial figure in Germany, where some view him as a traitor while others see him as a hero who fought against Nazism. In Russia, he is celebrated as a hero of the Soviet Union, and in Japan, he is remembered as a skilled spy who was able to infiltrate their high-level government and military circles. Sorge's life continues to fascinate people and his legacy as a master spy endures to this day.
He died in hanging.
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Uwe Johnson
Uwe Johnson (July 20, 1934 Kamień Pomorski-February 22, 1984 Sheerness) was a German writer.
He is best known for his novel "Jahrestage" (Anniversaries), which tells the story of German immigrants living in New York during the 1960s and explores themes of identity, memory, and the aftermath of World War II. Johnson also wrote several other novels, including "Mutmassungen über Jakob" (Speculations about Jacob) and "Zwei Ansichten" (Two Views), as well as plays, essays, and translations from English into German. He was awarded numerous literary prizes during his lifetime, including the Georg Büchner Prize in 1971. Johnson moved to England in the 1970s and lived there until his death in 1984 at the age of 49.
Uwe Johnson grew up in the small town of Güstrow in Germany and began his writing career as a journalist for various newspapers. He later turned to writing novels, which allowed him to explore more deeply the themes and issues that interested him. "Jahrestage" was his most ambitious work, spanning four volumes and over 1,700 pages. It took more than a decade to write and was published between 1970 and 1983. The novel has been hailed as a masterpiece of German literature and a major contribution to the genre of postwar literature. Johnson's work is known for its precise attention to detail, its nuanced characterizations, and its explorations of memory and history. In addition to his writing, Johnson was also an active member of the political left in Germany during the 1960s and was involved in various social and cultural movements of the time. He was deeply committed to social justice and used his writing as a tool to engage with the issues of his day.
Johnson's literary works were greatly influenced by his personal experiences and the political and social climate of his time. He spent many years living in both East and West Germany, and his works often dealt with the complexities of the Cold War era and the division of Germany. He was also deeply interested in issues of personal identity and the search for meaning in a rapidly changing world. Johnson was a prolific writer who produced a significant body of work during his relatively short life, and his influence on German literature has been widely acknowledged. Even after his death, his work continues to be celebrated and studied by scholars and readers around the world.
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Franz Boluminski
Franz Boluminski (November 12, 1863 Grudziądz-April 28, 1913) was a German personality.
Franz Boluminski was a German painter and graphic artist. He was born on November 12, 1863, in Grudziądz, which at the time was part of Prussia. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich and later worked as a teacher at the School of Arts and Crafts in Bremen. Boluminski's work was mainly influenced by the German Romanticism and Symbolism movements. He painted landscapes, portraits, and genre scenes and was particularly known for his depictions of rural life. Boluminski also created posters and book illustrations. He passed away on April 28, 1913, at the age of 49. Today, his works can be found in various museums and galleries across Germany.
Boluminski was a member of the Association of Artists in Bremen and participated in many local and national exhibitions during his lifetime. His art was praised for its attention to detail and vivid colors. Boluminski's most famous piece is perhaps his 1898 painting titled "Der Pfeifenraucher" or "The Pipe Smoker," a portrait of an old man smoking a pipe in a rustic setting. This painting is now part of the collection of the Kunsthalle Bremen museum. Apart from his artistic pursuits, Boluminski was also an avid hiker and nature enthusiast. He often used his outdoor experiences as inspiration for his paintings. Despite his relatively short career, Boluminski is considered an important figure in the German art scene of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
In addition to his contributions to the art world, Franz Boluminski was also involved in social and political causes. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party and used his artwork to promote socialist ideals such as the fight against poverty and the struggle for workers' rights. Boluminski often depicted working-class individuals in his paintings, giving them visibility and representation in a time when they were often marginalized in mainstream art. His work was thus seen as both aesthetically pleasing and socially relevant. Despite his association with socialism, Boluminski was also known for his patriotism and support for the German Empire. He painted portraits of prominent figures such as Kaiser Wilhelm II and participated in nationalist exhibitions. Boluminski's complex views on politics and society reflect the tensions of his time and continue to inspire debates among art historians and scholars.
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