Here are 18 famous musicians from Germany died at 63:
Adolf Behne (July 13, 1885 Magdeburg-August 22, 1948 Berlin) was a German architect.
Adolf Behne was known for his contributions towards architectural theories and writings on modern architecture. He studied architecture at the Technical University of Munich and began working as an architect in Berlin in 1909. In 1914, he began writing for the magazine "Die Aktion," which was known for its support of Expressionist and Modernist art and architecture.
He worked with Walter Gropius in Weimar during the early years of the Bauhaus and was an active participant in the Deutscher Werkbund, an organization that promoted German design and architecture in the early 20th century. Behne's writings on architecture and design were influential and he played an important role in spreading modernist ideas across Germany.
During World War II, Behne was arrested by the Gestapo for his anti-Nazi sentiments and spent time in various concentration camps. He survived the war but died shortly after in Berlin. Behne's contributions to modern architecture and his emphasis on the importance of functionalism and simplicity remain relevant and respected to this day.
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Fritz Houtermans (January 22, 1903 Poland-March 1, 1966 Bern) was a German physicist.
Houtermans made significant contributions to nuclear physics and geochemistry in his career. He developed the concept of nuclear statistical equilibrium which explains the relative abundances of chemical elements in the universe. Houtermans also worked on the relationship between the age of meteorites and their isotopic composition, which laid the foundation for modern dating methods of rocks and minerals.
During World War II, Houtermans was arrested by the Gestapo for his political activities and was sent to a concentration camp. After the war, he continued his work in nuclear physics and was awarded several honors for his contributions to the field, including the Max Planck Medal and the Pour le Mérite. He was also a member of the Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences and the Leopoldina.
He died in lung cancer.
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Johannes Brahms (May 7, 1833 Hamburg-April 3, 1897 Vienna) a.k.a. Brahams, J. Brahms, Brahms, Brahms Johannes, Johannes Brahms, Brahms, Johannes (1833 - 1897), 브람스, J Brahm, Johanness Brāmss, 布拉姆斯, 约翰内斯·布拉姆斯, 约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯, 約翰內斯·布拉姆斯, 約翰尼斯·布拉姆斯 or Brahms, Johannes was a German composer and pianist.
Discography: Sonatas for Cello and Piano, opp. 38, 99 and 108, The Greatest Hits, Piano Concerto No. 2 / Rhapsodies Op. 79 (piano: Rudolf Buchbinder), Sonata in F minor / Intermezzo No. 7 / Capriccio No. 2 / Hungarian Dances (feat piano: Evgeny Kissin), 10 Intermezzi for Piano / 4 Ballades, 16 Valses / Piano Concerto No. 1, 21 Hungarian Dances (feat. violin: Aaron Rosand), 10 Intermezzi for Piano, Ballades, op. 10 / Rhapsodies, op. 79 and 50 Classical Highlights (disc 1). His related genres: Classical music.
He died as a result of cancer.
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Gottfried Christian Friedrich Lücke (August 24, 1791 Egeln-February 4, 1855 Göttingen) also known as Gottfried Christian Friedrich Lucke was a German personality.
He was a theologian and historian, known for his works on the New Testament and early Christianity. Lucke studied theology and philosophy at the universities of Halle and Berlin, and later became a professor of theology at the University of Bonn. He was also a member of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences and the Göttingen Academy of Sciences. Lucke was a proponent of the historical-critical method of Biblical interpretation, and his most famous work, "Commentary on the Epistles of St. John," is considered a classic of New Testament scholarship. Additionally, he was a leading figure in the German Evangelical Church movement and an important influence on the development of modern Protestant theology.
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Hermann Nothnagel (September 28, 1841 Stare Łysogórki-July 7, 1905 Vienna) also known as Dr. Carl Nothnagel was a German physician.
He is considered one of the most important figures in German medicine during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Nothnagel studied medicine at the University of Berlin before becoming a professor of internal medicine at the University of Vienna. He was known for his work in clinical medicine, particularly in the areas of neurology and cardiology. Nothnagel also founded the Vienna School of Medicine and was instrumental in the establishment of the Vienna General Hospital. He is remembered for his contributions to medical education and his efforts to improve the practice of medicine through close observation and detailed record-keeping.
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Willi Hennig (April 20, 1913 Dürrhennersdorf-November 5, 1976 Ludwigsburg) was a German personality.
More specifically, Willi Hennig was a renowned biologist and pioneering figure in the field of cladistics. He developed the concept of phylogenetic systematics, which focuses on the evolutionary relationships and ancestry of organisms. Hennig's work marked a significant shift away from the traditional Linnaean taxonomy and classification system. He also authored numerous influential books and articles, including the highly influential "Phylogenetic Systematics," published in 1966. Hennig's contributions to the field of evolutionary biology continue to have a significant impact on the study of life on earth.
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Heinrich von Brühl (August 13, 1700 Gangloffsömmern-October 28, 1763 Dresden) a.k.a. Heinrich, count von Bruhl was a German politician. He had one child, Alois Friedrich von Brühl.
Heinrich von Brühl served as the prime minister of the Electorate of Saxony from 1738 to 1763, during the reign of Augustus III. He was known for his lavish spending and extravagant lifestyle, which led to the accumulation of a significant amount of debt for the country. He was also a patron of the arts and supported many artists and musicians, including Johann Sebastian Bach. Despite his political and financial troubles, Brühl was considered a skilled diplomat and successfully negotiated various agreements with other European powers. He died in Dresden in 1763 at the age of 63.
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Fritz Reuter (November 7, 1810 Stavenhagen-July 12, 1874 Eisenach) was a German writer and novelist.
Reuter initially studied theology before becoming a writer. One of his most famous works is "Ut mine Stromtid," a collection of stories and sketches that vividly captures life in Mecklenburg, Northern Germany during the 19th century. Reuter's writing is known for its humorous, often satirical portrayal of rural life and its people. Despite being widely popular among the general public, Reuter faced criticism from some literary circles for his use of dialect and his unconventional style. Nevertheless, his influential contributions to German literature were recognized during his lifetime and continue to be celebrated today.
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Friedrich Wilhelm von Erdmannsdorff (May 18, 1736 Dresden-March 9, 1800 Dessau) was a German architect.
He studied architecture in Dresden and Rome, and later became the court architect of Anhalt-Dessau. Erdmannsdorff designed several buildings and parks in the Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm, which is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. One of his most notable works is the Wörlitz House, a neoclassical mansion that features a columned portico and a domed rotunda. Erdmannsdorff was also known for his work in landscape architecture, and was responsible for the design of numerous gardens and parks in Germany. His designs were heavily influenced by the ideals of the Enlightenment, which emphasized the importance of reason, logic, and symmetry.
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Jürgen Rieger (May 11, 1946 Nordenham-October 29, 2009 Berlin) a.k.a. Jurgen Rieger was a German lawyer.
Rieger was an extreme right-wing political activist and one of the founding members of the far-right National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD). He was known for his neo-Nazi views and his involvement in radical right-wing organizations. Rieger frequently courted controversy with extremist statements and actions, and was known for his vehement opposition to immigration and a multicultural society in Germany. Despite being disbarred in 2008, Rieger continued to work as a legal advisor to far-right groups until his death in 2009.
He died in stroke.
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Erika Mann (November 9, 1905 Munich-August 27, 1969 Zürich) a.k.a. Erika Julia Hedwig Mann or Eri was a German screenwriter, actor, comedian, writer and journalist.
She was the eldest daughter of the famous German writer and Nobel laureate Thomas Mann. Erika Mann was an outspoken critic of Nazism and worked tirelessly to expose their hateful ideology through her work. In 1933, she was forced to flee Germany due to her political views and settled in Switzerland. During World War II, she went on to work for the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) and also became a war correspondent for the United States Office of War Information. After the war, she continued to work as a writer and journalist, and was known for her witty and satirical writing style. In her later years, she also became a prominent advocate for women's rights and worked as a lecturer at the University of Chicago. Erika Mann's legacy as an artist, writer and political activist continues to be celebrated today.
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Wolfgang Ratke (October 18, 1571 Wilster-April 27, 1635 Erfurt) was a German personality.
He was a Protestant educator who is considered to be one of the founders of modern education. Ratke was known for his innovative teaching methods and believed in educating children by allowing them to learn through practice, rather than just memorizing information. He also promoted the idea of using the mother tongue in education, which was revolutionary for his time. Despite his forward-thinking ideas, Ratke faced a lot of opposition and his methods were often deemed controversial. Nevertheless, his influence on education can still be seen today, as many of his ideas and practices have become commonplace in the modern classroom.
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Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg (February 8, 1487 Riquewihr-November 6, 1550 Tübingen) a.k.a. Ulrich, Duke of Wurttemberg or Ulrich I. von Württemberg was a German personality. He had one child, Christoph, Duke of Württemberg.
Ulrich was born in Riquewihr, in the region of Alsace, which was at the time part of the Holy Roman Empire. He ascended to the throne at the young age of 16 after the death of his father, Count Eberhard V of Württemberg. However, his reign was filled with political turmoil and he was forced to abdicate twice.
During his first reign (1514-1519) he was known for his extravagant lifestyle and his aggressive military campaigns in Italy. However, his extravagant lifestyle led to a lot of hostility from the nobility who saw him as a threat.
In 1519, Ulrich was forced to abdicate after the members of the Estates of Württemberg, the nobility, clergy, and commoners, rebelled against his rule. During his exile, he sought military assistance from Francis I of France and Pope Clement VII to reclaim his throne.
With their help, Ulrich was able to regain his throne in 1534, but his second reign was fraught with controversy. He converted to Protestantism and was known for his brutal suppression of the Catholic Church, monasteries, and convents. He also instituted a series of unpopular tax reforms, which led to another rebellion in 1535.
In 1536, he was defeated by the forces of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and was again forced to abdicate. He lived in exile in Switzerland until his death in 1550.
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Alfred Schnittke (November 24, 1934 Engels, Saratov Oblast-August 3, 1998 Hamburg) also known as Альфред Гарриевич Шнитке, Альфред Гаррьевич Шнитке, A. Schnittke, Schnittke, Alfred Shnitke, Schnittke, Alfred Garyevich, A. Shnitke, Alfred Garriyevich Schnittke, Альфре́д Га́рриевич Шни́тке, Al'fred Garrievič Šnitke, Альфред Шнитке or Шнитке, Альфред Гарриевич was a German composer, film score composer, pianist and teacher. He had one child, Andrei Schnittke.
His albums include Ritual, (K)ein Sommernachtstraum, Passacaglia, Seid nüchtern und wachet, Faust cantata (Malmö Symphony Orchestra), Concerto Grosso no. 1 / Concerto for Cello and Orchestra, Concerto for Choir / Two Small Pieces for Organ, Choir Concerto, Symphony no. 1, Symphony no. 1, Viola Concerto / Trio Sonata, Symphony No. 2 "St. Florian" (USSR Ministry of Culture Chamber Choir, Leningrad Philharmonic Symphonic Orchestra feat. conductor: Gennadi Rozhdestvensky), Cello Concerto / Stille musik / Cello Sonata and Concerto Grosso No. 1 / Quasi una sonata / Moz-Art à la Haydn / A Paganini (Gidon Kremer). Genres: Aleatoric music, 20th-century classical music, Opera, Ballet, Chamber music, Christian music and Film score.
He died in stroke.
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Gustav Kirchhoff (March 12, 1824 Kaliningrad-October 17, 1887 Berlin) a.k.a. Gustav Robert Kirchhoff was a German physicist.
Together with his colleague Robert Bunsen, Kirchhoff developed the technique of spectroscopy, which is used to analyze the elements present in a material by observing the spectral lines produced when the material is heated.
He also made significant contributions in the areas of electrical circuits, thermal radiation, and the study of blackbody radiation. In fact, Kirchhoff's laws of electric circuits, which describe the behavior of electric currents, are still widely used today.
In his later years, Kirchhoff turned his attention to the study of mathematical physics and published several papers on the theory of elasticity. He was a highly respected figure in the scientific community and was awarded numerous honors during his lifetime, including the prestigious Rumford Medal of the Royal Society in 1862.
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Martin Chemnitz (November 9, 1522 Treuenbrietzen-April 8, 1586 Braunschweig) was a German astrologer.
However, he is best known for his contributions to the Protestant Reformation as a theologian and the principal author of the Formula of Concord. Chemnitz studied theology at the University of Wittenberg under professors such as Philipp Melanchthon and Martin Luther himself. He became a prolific writer, penning over 20 books on theology and conducting numerous debates with Catholic theologians. His work on the doctrine of justification by faith alone helped solidify Lutheran theology and he is considered one of the most important Lutheran theologians after Luther himself.
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Wilhelm Karl, Duke of Urach (May 30, 1864 Monaco-March 24, 1928 Rapallo) was a German personality. His children are called Karl Gero, Duke of Urach, Albrecht von Urach and Princess Elisabeth of Urach.
Wilhelm Karl, Duke of Urach, was also known as Count of Württemberg by some. He was a member of the royal family of Württemberg, Germany. Wilhelm Karl served as the first president of the German Red Cross and was also a member of the Bavarian Senate. In 1918, he briefly served as the King of Lithuania under the name of King Mindaugas II. However, his reign was short-lived due to political unrest in Lithuania. Wilhelm Karl was also a prominent supporter of the arts and sciences, and he helped establish several cultural institutions in Germany. He was a noted philanthropist, and his contributions to the German Red Cross and other charitable organizations earned him widespread admiration.
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Johann Konrad Wilhelm Löhe (February 21, 1808 Fürth-January 2, 1872 Neuendettelsau) also known as Johann Konrad Wilhelm Lohe was a German personality.
He was a Lutheran theologian and pastor who founded and led the Neuendettelsau mission and seminary in Bavaria, Germany. Löhe was a strong advocate for mission work both locally and internationally, and he is credited with helping to establish several mission societies. In addition to his work in theology and mission work, Löhe was also a prolific writer, composing numerous hymns, sermons, and theological treatises. His writings and teachings continue to have a significant influence on Lutheran theology and practice today, particularly in the areas of pastoral care and the sacraments. Löhe is considered one of the most important figures in the history of German Lutheranism, and his impact on the larger Christian church has been significant.
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