Pathetic Facts

German music stars who deceased at age 68

Here are 29 famous musicians from Germany died at 68:

Georg zu Münster

Georg zu Münster (February 17, 1776 Osnabrück-December 23, 1844 Bayreuth) was a German personality.

He was a diplomat and statesman who served as the Prime Minister of Bavaria from 1832 to 1837. He started his diplomatic career in 1807 and took part in several important negotiations, including the Congress of Vienna. He was appointed as the ambassador to France in 1824 and played a significant role in maintaining peace between the two nations. He was known for his diplomatic skills, intelligence, and integrity. In addition to his political career, he was also interested in art and architecture and was a patron of the arts. He died in Bayreuth in 1844 at the age of 68.

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Heinz Kähler

Heinz Kähler (January 21, 1905 Tetenbüll-January 9, 1974 Cologne) otherwise known as Heinz Kahler was a German personality.

He was a talented painter, sculptor, and graphic artist, known for his works that were heavily influenced by the Expressionism and Surrealism art movements. After finishing his formal education, he traveled extensively throughout Europe, Asia, and North Africa, taking inspiration from different cultures and landscapes.

Kähler's artistic talent didn't go unnoticed, and he worked as an illustrator and cartoonist for various German newspapers and magazines. In 1933, when the Nazis took power, Heinz Kähler was forced to flee Germany due to his political views and his works' non-conformity with Nazi ideology.

He then settled in Paris for several years, where he continued to create artworks and exhibit them in various galleries. During World War II, Kähler was interned in a prisoner of war camp in North Africa, where he drew numerous portraits of his fellow prisoners.

After the war, Heinz Kähler returned to Germany, where he continued to create artworks until his death in 1974. Today, his works can be found in various private collections, museums, and galleries throughout the world.

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Emanuel Geibel

Emanuel Geibel (October 17, 1815 Lübeck-April 6, 1884 Lübeck) was a German personality.

He was a poet, playwright, and translator who was a prominent figure of the German literary scene in the 19th century. Geibel's works are characterized by their lyricism and romanticism, and his poetry often embodies themes of love, nature, and religion. In addition to his own works, Geibel is also known for his translations of ancient Greek and Roman poetry, as well as his collaborations with other notable literary figures of his time, including Nikolaus Lenau and Paul Heyse. Throughout his career, Geibel received numerous honors and awards, including being named a member of the Prussian Academy of Arts, the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art, and the Order of the Red Eagle. Today, he is considered one of the most significant literary figures of the 19th century.

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Eduard Munk

Eduard Munk (January 14, 1803-May 3, 1871) was a German personality.

Eduard Munk was a German historian and professor of Philosophy at the University of Berlin. He made significant contributions to the fields of History and Philosophy with his works focused on the history of Greek and Roman literature, as well as the history of philosophy. Munk was a prominent figure in the academic community of his time and was widely respected for the depth of his knowledge and the clarity of his writing. He was also known for his commitment to his students and his dedication to the pursuit of knowledge. Munk's legacy continues to inspire scholars and academics worldwide.

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Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper

Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper (June 2, 1742 Wunsiedel-July 27, 1810 Erlangen) was a German personality.

Esper was a naturalist, entomologist, botanist, and scientific author. He is best known for his work documenting and classifying moths and butterflies, as well as for his studies on fungi and plants. Esper studied medicine in Erlangen and Vienna, and worked as a physician and professor of natural history at the University of Erlangen. He also founded a natural history museum in Erlangen, which housed his extensive collection of specimens. In total, Esper published more than 70 scientific works, many of which are still referenced today. He was a member of several important scientific societies, including the Imperial Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg, Russia.

Hugo Schmeisser

Hugo Schmeisser (September 24, 1884 Jena-September 12, 1953 Erfurt) was a German engineer.

He is best known for his contributions to the development of firearms, particularly the submachine gun. Schmeisser worked for several firearm companies throughout his career, including Theodor Bergmann and Haenel. He designed the MP 18, which was the first practical sub-machine gun and was widely used by German forces during World War I.

During World War II, Schmeisser worked for the Nazi Germany and designed the Sturmgewehr 44, commonly known as the STG 44, which was one of the first assault rifles. After the war, he was captured by Soviet forces and forced to work on weapons development in the Soviet Union.

Schmeisser’s designs had a significant impact on the development of small arms and his innovations are still used in modern firearms today.

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Georg Rudolf Weckherlin

Georg Rudolf Weckherlin (September 15, 1584 Stuttgart-February 13, 1653 London) was a German personality.

Georg Rudolf Weckherlin was a German poet and diplomat who served as a representative for the Duke of Württemberg in England during the early 17th century. He is known for his Neo-Latin poetry, which often addressed political and religious themes. Weckherlin played an important role in forging diplomatic ties between England and Germany, and his work as a mediator helped to secure peace between the two countries during the Thirty Years' War. He also wrote a number of works on diplomatic protocol and etiquette, which were used as guides for diplomats of the time. After returning to Germany in the 1630s, Weckherlin fell out of favor with the Duke and was eventually forced to leave the court. He spent the rest of his life in England, where he died in 1653.

Charles II, Duke of Brunswick

Charles II, Duke of Brunswick (October 30, 1804 Braunschweig-August 19, 1873 Geneva) was a German personality.

He was a member of the House of Hanover and the ruling Duke of Brunswick from 1815 until his death. Charles II was known for his liberal politics and efforts to modernize and improve the infrastructure of his duchy. He played an active role in the revolution of 1848, but his attempts at constitutional reform were ultimately unsuccessful. In 1866, he was forced to abdicate in the wake of the Austro-Prussian War, and Brunswick was annexed by Prussia. After his abdication, Charles II lived in exile in Geneva until his death in 1873.

Hans Daniel Ludwig Friedrich Hassenpflug

Hans Daniel Ludwig Friedrich Hassenpflug (February 26, 1794 Hanau-October 15, 1862 Marburg) was a German personality.

He was a lawyer, politician, and a leading figure during the early years of the Hessian State. Hassenpflug served as the Minister of Justice and the Interior in the government of Hesse-Kassel from 1837 to 1847. He played a crucial role in the suppression of the revolution of 1848-1849, which sought to establish a united German nation. Hassenpflug was known for his conservative politics and his opposition to liberal reforms. Despite his controversial reputation, he was considered one of the most influential politicians of his time. Hassenpflug was also a renowned collector of books and manuscripts, a philanthropist, and a patron of the arts. His legacy is still debated today among historians and politicians.

Hans Winkler

Hans Winkler (April 23, 1877 Oschatz-November 22, 1945 Dresden) was a German scientist and botanist.

He is best known for his work on the genetic basis of flower color in snapdragons, which led to the concept of dominance in genetics. Winkler earned his PhD in botany from the University of Leipzig and later became a professor at the Technical University of Dresden. He conducted extensive research on plant genetics and made significant contributions in the understanding of the inheritance of flower color. Winkler also published several important botanical works, including "Handbuch der Laubholzkunde" (Manual of Dendrology), which is still widely used today. Despite his important scientific contributions, Winkler's career was cut short by World War II, during which much of his work was lost or destroyed. He died in Dresden shortly after the war ended.

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Paul Epstein

Paul Epstein (July 24, 1871 Frankfurt-August 11, 1939 Dornbusch) was a German mathematician.

Epstein studied mathematics at the University of Frankfurt and earned his Ph.D. from the University of Göttingen in 1894 under the supervision of Felix Klein. He later became a professor at the University of Marburg in 1902 and the University of Zurich in 1912.

Epstein's work focused on algebraic geometry and complex analysis. He made significant contributions to the theory of algebraic curves and their topology, elliptic and Abelian functions, and automorphic forms. He also worked on the geometry of numbers and was one of the pioneers of the theory of modular forms.

Despite being a prominent mathematician, Epstein faced discrimination and persecution as a Jew in Nazi Germany. He was dismissed from his position at the University of Zurich and was forced to flee to Belgium. Tragically, Epstein committed suicide in 1939 as Nazi forces approached his hiding place. His contributions to mathematics continue to be studied and celebrated.

He died in suicide.

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Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz

Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz (September 29, 1904 Bremen-February 16, 1973 Bremen) was a German personality.

Duckwitz is recognized for his brave effort in alerting the Danish resistance forces about the deportation of the Jewish population during World War II. Duckwitz, as a German diplomat stationed in Denmark, used his position to secretly warn the Danish government and Jewish community about the impending danger. His actions ultimately led to the successful rescue of more than 7,000 Danish Jews who were relocated to Sweden. After the war, Duckwitz received numerous accolades for his heroism and was honored by the Danish government with the title of "Righteous Among the Nations" by Yad Vashem. He dedicated his post-war career to promoting cooperation and peace between Germany and its neighbors.

Anton Dohrn

Anton Dohrn (September 29, 1840 Szczecin-September 26, 1909 Munich) was a German personality.

He was a pioneering marine biologist and naturalist, noted for his extensive study and research on marine life. Dohrn established the first marine biological laboratory in the world, the Stazione Zoologica in Naples, Italy in 1872, which soon became a leading center for marine research attracting scientists from all over the world. He devoted his life to the study of marine fauna and flora, and made significant contributions to the fields of evolutionary biology, ecology, and embryology. He also advocated for the conservation of marine life and was a vocal opponent of the overfishing and pollution of the oceans. Dohrn's legacy has had a significant impact on the development of marine biology and his work continues to inspire new discoveries and research.

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Rudolph Koenig

Rudolph Koenig (November 26, 1832 Königsberg-October 2, 1901 Paris) was a German physicist.

He was primarily known for his designs and constructions of precision acoustical instruments that were critical to the development of modern acoustics and the study of sound. Koenig contributed significantly to the study of sound waves, inventing and improving upon several measuring instruments to detect and analyze them. He also designed an improved version of the Savart wheel, which helped to measure sound wave frequencies. Koenig's other notable inventions include an electrically driven tuning fork and the Koenig interrupter, which generated and measured rapid acoustic vibrations. He was also the author of several publications on the science of sound and vibration, including "Lehrbuch der Physik," which became a standard reference for students of physics. Koenig received numerous awards and recognitions throughout his career, including a Gold Medal from the Royal Society of London in 1889.

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Jacques Joseph

Jacques Joseph (September 6, 1865 Königsberg-February 12, 1934 Berlin) was a German personality.

He was a pioneering plastic surgeon who developed groundbreaking techniques for facial reconstructive surgery. Joseph was born into a Jewish family, and he received his medical training in Berlin, where he later established a private practice.

He became renowned for his work in facial reconstruction, particularly with patients who had suffered disfigurement as a result of World War I injuries. He is credited with developing the "nasal hook," a surgical instrument that enabled surgeons to reshape the nasal bone during reconstructive surgery.

Joseph was also known for his contributions to the fields of rhinoplasty and otoplasty, and his techniques for these procedures continue to be used by surgeons today. In addition to his medical work, Joseph was an avid art collector and supporter of contemporary artists.

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Karl von Prantl

Karl von Prantl (January 28, 1820 Landsberg am Lech-September 14, 1888 Oberstdorf) was a German philosopher.

He is best known for his works on the history of philosophy, particularly his three-volume "Geschichte der Logik im Abendlande" (History of Logic in the West). Prantl was a professor of philosophy at the University of Erlangen and later at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. Besides his contributions to the field of philosophy, he also wrote about Bavarian history and culture. Prantl was a member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and a recipient of numerous awards and honors during his career. He died in Oberstdorf, Germany at the age of 68.

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Günter Guillaume

Günter Guillaume (February 1, 1927 Berlin-April 10, 1995) a.k.a. Gunter Guillaume was a German personality.

He was a spy for East Germany who infiltrated the West German government, becoming a close aide to Chancellor Willy Brandt. Guillaume's role as a spy was revealed in 1974, leading to the political downfall of Brandt. Guillaume was arrested, tried, and sentenced to 13 years in prison, but was released after only four years as part of a prisoner exchange between the two Germanys. After his release, he returned to East Germany where he lived out the rest of his life. While his actions were seen as traitorous by many, he continues to be an object of fascination and study for historians and scholars of the Cold War era.

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Nicolai Hartmann

Nicolai Hartmann (February 20, 1882 Riga-October 9, 1950 Göttingen) was a German philosopher.

He is best known for his work in ontology, ethics, and axiology (the study of value). His ontological system posits that there are three levels of reality: lower-level physical objects, middle-level living beings, and higher-level spiritual entities. Hartmann also developed a theory of value that sought to provide a objective basis for ethical judgments. Despite being a prominent figure in 20th century philosophy, his work fell out of favor after World War II and is still being rediscovered by contemporary philosophers.

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Ismar Elbogen

Ismar Elbogen (September 1, 1874 Ostrzeszów-August 1, 1943 New York City) was a German rabbi.

He was a leading figure in the development of Jewish studies and scholarship. Elbogen was born in a small town in Poland and later moved to Germany, where he studied at the University of Berlin and received his rabbinical ordination from the Rabbinerseminar in Berlin. He served as a rabbi in several communities in Germany, including Frankfurt and Breslau.

Elbogen was known for his contributions to the field of Jewish liturgy and ritual, and his work on Jewish history and tradition. He wrote several important books on Jewish liturgy, including the highly influential "Jewish Liturgy: A Comprehensive History." This work provided a detailed overview of Jewish liturgy and its development throughout history, and remains an important resource for scholars today.

In addition to his work on liturgy, Elbogen was also a noted scholar of Jewish law and ethics. He was a professor of Jewish history and law at the University of Berlin and later at the Hochschule für die Wissenschaft des Judentums in Berlin. He emigrated to the United States in 1938, following the rise of Nazi persecution in Germany. Despite facing significant challenges in adjusting to life in America, Elbogen continued to write and publish on Jewish topics until his death in 1943.

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Johann Georg Abicht

Johann Georg Abicht (March 21, 1672 Königsee-June 5, 1740 Wittenberg) was a German personality.

He was a Lutheran theologian and writer, known for his controversial role in the debate on predestination, which was a central issue in Protestant theology at the time. Abicht studied theology and philosophy at the University of Jena before becoming a professor of theology at the University of Wittenberg in 1707, where he remained until his death. He published several influential works on theology, including "Theologia Practica" and "Praelectiones Theologicae", which were widely read and debated across Europe. Abicht was a key figure in the Lutheran church and his contributions to the field of theology continue to be studied and debated by scholars to this day.

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Walter Tollmien

Walter Tollmien (October 13, 1900 Berlin-November 25, 1968 Göttingen) was a German personality.

He was a physicist and professor, known for his contributions to the fields of fluid dynamics, plasma physics, and magnetohydrodynamics. Tollmien studied at the University of Berlin and earned his doctorate from the University of Göttingen in 1924. He then worked as an assistant at Göttingen and the University of Berlin before becoming a professor at the University of Göttingen in 1938. During World War II, he worked on aerodynamics for the German air force, but after the war he continued his academic career.

Tollmien was awarded the Max Planck Medal in 1954 and was elected to the Royal Society in 1962. He was also a member of the Order Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts. His work on the Tollmien-Schlichting wave, which describes disturbances in the laminar flow of fluids, has been instrumental in the field of fluid dynamics. Tollmien's research also had applications in the development of jet propulsion and supersonic aircraft.

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Ferdinand Zimmermann

Ferdinand Zimmermann (August 14, 1898 Bad Freienwalde-July 11, 1967) was a German economist.

He studied economics and obtained a doctorate from the University of Berlin in 1923. Zimmermann worked for various institutions in Germany, including the Reich Credit Society, before being appointed as the director of the Deutsche Bundesbank's Economic Research Department in 1951. He served in this position until 1963 and played a key role in the successful introduction of the Deutsche Mark as the new currency for West Germany in 1948. Zimmermann was also influential in his efforts to stabilize the German economy in the post-World War II era. In addition to his work in the field of economics, he was a prolific writer and authored several books on the subject. Zimmermann passed away in 1967 at the age of 68.

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Levin Goldschmidt

Levin Goldschmidt (May 30, 1829 Gdańsk-July 16, 1897) was a German personality.

He was a renowned physician, professor and author who made substantial contributions to the field of medicine. Goldschmidt pursued his extensive medical education in Berlin and Vienna before establishing a successful practice in Gdańsk. He was especially known for his expertise in the fields of pediatrics and gynecology, and gained a reputation as a skilled diagnostician.

In addition to his medical work, Levin Goldschmidt was also a prolific writer and researcher. He published numerous articles on a range of medical and social topics, and penned a number of influential books. He was recognized for his contributions to public health, and served as an advisor to the government on issues such as hygiene and vaccination.

Goldschmidt was also actively involved in the Jewish community, and served as president of the local Jewish congregation. He played an instrumental role in establishing the first Jewish hospital in Gdańsk, which would later become a model for other similar institutions in Germany.

Goldschmidt's legacy continues to inspire future generations of medical professionals, and he is remembered as a pioneering physician, dedicated humanitarian, and influential community leader.

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Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg

Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg (September 21, 1371 Nuremberg-September 20, 1440 Cadolzburg) was a German personality. His children are Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg, Dorothea of Brandenburg, Duchess of Mecklenburg, Margaret of Brandenburg, Cecilia of Brandenburg, Magdalene of Brandenburg, Frederick of Altmark, John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach and Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg.

Frederick I was also known as "Frederick the Valiant" for his military accomplishments, including leading campaigns against Poland and the Teutonic Knights. He was also a patron of the arts and supported the construction of several notable buildings, including the Cadolzburg Castle. He became the first member of the House of Hohenzollern to hold the title of Elector of Brandenburg in 1415, which marked the beginning of the Hohenzollern's rise to power and eventual establishment of the Kingdom of Prussia. Frederick I died in 1440 and was succeeded by his son, Albrecht III Achilles.

Ernst Wollweber

Ernst Wollweber (October 29, 1898 Hann. Münden-May 3, 1967 East Berlin) was a German personality.

Ernst Wollweber was a German Communist and one of the most powerful officials in the East German Ministry for State Security (Stasi) during the 1950s and 1960s. He joined the Communist Party of Germany in the 1920s and was active in various leftist organizations before becoming an important member of the Stasi in the 1950s. As head of the Stasi, Wollweber was responsible for a vast network of informants and secret police officers who monitored and suppressed dissent in East Germany. He was also involved in the kidnapping and interrogation of political opponents and dissidents, as well as in the surveillance and control of West German politicians and other prominent individuals. After his death, Wollweber was widely criticized for his role in the repression of dissent in East Germany and for his authoritarian methods.

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Johann Gottlieb Graun

Johann Gottlieb Graun (October 27, 1703 Uebigau-Wahrenbrück-October 28, 1771 Berlin) was a German violinist.

His albums include and Viola da Gamba Concertata.

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Mayer Amschel Rothschild

Mayer Amschel Rothschild (February 23, 1744 Frankfurt-September 19, 1812 Frankfurt) was a German banker. He had five children, Nathan Mayer Rothschild, James Mayer de Rothschild, Salomon Mayer von Rothschild, Carl Mayer von Rothschild and Amschel Mayer Rothschild.

Mayer Amschel Rothschild began his career in the banking industry as a coinsmith and goldsmith. He soon realized that banking offered more opportunities for success and growth than the metalworking industry. In 1760, he started his own banking business, which he ran with the help of his five sons.

During his lifetime, Mayer Amschel Rothschild became one of the wealthiest individuals in Europe. He established a banking network across the continent, which made him an influential figure in the financial sector. His sons continued to build upon his legacy and cemented their family's reputation as one of the most powerful banking dynasties in world history.

In addition to his success in banking, Mayer Amschel Rothschild was known for his philanthropy. He made substantial donations to charitable causes and was heavily involved in the Jewish community in Frankfurt, where he lived throughout his life.

Today, the Rothschild family name is synonymous with wealth, power, and international finance. The family's legacy continues to play a significant role in the world of high finance and investment banking.

Wilhelm von Kaulbach

Wilhelm von Kaulbach (October 15, 1805 Waldeck-April 7, 1874 Munich) was a German artist, painter and visual artist.

Kaulbach is known for his historical and mythological paintings that were characterized by grandiose compositions and vivid dramatic effects. He began his career as an apprentice at a local workshop in Hanau and moved to Munich to study art under Peter Cornelius. In the late 1820s, he gained popularity for his illustrations and designs for books and journals.

His most famous works include "The Destruction of Jerusalem," "The Battle of the Huns" and "The Printing Press" which are all displayed in the Munich Glyptothek. Kaulbach also created monumental frescoes in historic buildings in Berlin, Munich, and Vienna including the Berlin City Palace and the Vienna Parliament.

Throughout his career, Kaulbach was recognized for his talents and was awarded several honors and distinctions such as the Order of Merit of the Bavarian Crown and the French Legion of Honor. He also became a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich and mentored a new generation of artists.

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William Berczy

William Berczy (December 10, 1744 Wallerstein-February 5, 1813 New York City) was a German personality.

William Berczy was a German-born Canadian artist and architect. He is known for founding the "German Company of Pennsylvanian Associates," which brought German families from Europe to Pennsylvania in 1783. Berczy also played a significant role in the early settlement of Ontario, Canada. He designed and oversaw the construction of the first stone building in Toronto, now known as the Scadding Cabin. Berczy's paintings of landscapes and portraits have been displayed in galleries across North America, and his architectural designs continue to inspire modern architecture.

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