Here are 5 famous musicians from India died at 34:
Bharatendu Harishchandra (September 9, 1850 Varanasi-January 6, 1885 Varanasi) was an Indian writer, poet and playwright.
He is considered as the father of modern Hindi literature and was instrumental in the revival of the Hindi language and literature during the late 19th century. Bharatendu Harishchandra was born in a Brahmin family in Varanasi and was educated in Sanskrit, Hindi and Bengali. He was deeply influenced by the Indian freedom struggle and social reforms movements of his time and used his writings to promote nationalism, social and cultural awareness among the masses. He is best known for his plays, such as Andher Nagari (Blind City), which exposed the corruption and moral decadence of the British Raj, and his collection of essays, titled Bharat Durdasha (India in Distress), which criticized the social evils of Indian society. He also founded the Saraswati Samaj, a literary society aimed at promoting the Hindi language and literature, and started the first Hindi newspaper, called Udant Martand, which was later renamed to Bharatendu. Today, he is remembered as one of the pioneers of Hindi literature and his legacy continues to inspire generations of Hindi writers and readers.
Bharatendu Harishchandra was a prolific writer who authored a vast amount of literature in Hindi. Apart from his plays and essays, he also wrote poems, short stories, novels and translations. Some of his notable works include the novel, Bijli Ka Mahal (The Palace of Lightning), the poetry collection, Ganj-e-Arsh (The Treasury of Heaven) and the play, Satya Harischandra, which is still performed today. His literature was not just limited to Hindi, he also wrote in other Indian languages such as Bengali and Urdu. He believed in the power of literature to bring about social change and used his writings to address issues such as gender inequality, caste discrimination and religious fanaticism. His contributions to Hindi literature have earned him several accolades, including being posthumously awarded the title of "Rashtra Kavi" (National Poet) by the government of India. In Varanasi, a museum dedicated to him, the Bharatendu Bhawan, has been set up to showcase his life and works. Today, Bharatendu Harishchandra's legacy is celebrated every year with the Bharatendu Harishchandra Awards, presented to outstanding Hindi writers in his honor.
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Acharya Rameshwar Jha was an Indian writer.
He was born in Darbhanga, Bihar in 1939 and earned a PhD in Hindi literature. Jha authored over 200 books in Hindi and Maithili, including novels, collections of short stories, and academic works, exploring themes of social reform, religious harmony, and women's empowerment. He also served as the Vice-Chancellor of B.R. Ambedkar Bihar University from 1993 to 1996. Jha was honored with multiple awards for his contributions to literature, including the Sahitya Akademi Award, and the Padma Shri in 2010. He passed away in 2021, leaving behind a rich legacy of literature and social advocacy.
Jha's literary career began in the 1960s, and he quickly gained recognition for his unique storytelling style and focus on societal issues. He was a pioneer in the use of the Maithili language in modern literature, and his works helped bring the language to a wider audience. In addition to his writing, Jha was also a prominent social activist and advocate for women's rights. He used his platform to promote education and equality, and was instrumental in establishing social organizations and initiatives to support these causes. Jha's legacy extends beyond his literary achievements, as he is remembered as a champion of social justice and an inspiration to many. In 2021, his passing was mourned by fans and fellow writers alike, who honored him for his contributions to literature and society.
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M. O. Mathai (April 5, 2015-April 5, 1981) was an Indian writer.
He was best known as the personal assistant and close confidant of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India. Mathai worked for Nehru from 1946 until Nehru's death in 1964. After Nehru's death, Mathai wrote a controversial book titled "Reminiscences of the Nehru Age" which detailed his time working with Nehru and contained several scandalous allegations about Nehru and other prominent Indian politicians. The book caused a stir in India and was criticized by many, with some calling for it to be banned. Despite these controversies, Mathai remains an interesting character in Indian history, and his book is still widely read and referenced by historians and political scholars.
In addition to his role as Nehru's personal assistant, Mathai was also a journalist and writer. He held various positions in Indian newspapers such as The Statesman and The National Herald. Prior to his work with Nehru, Mathai served in the Royal Indian Air Force during World War II.
In "Reminiscences of the Nehru Age," Mathai alleged that Nehru had multiple affairs, including one with Edwina Mountbatten, the wife of Lord Mountbatten, the last British Viceroy of India. He also accused other prominent politicians, such as Sardar Patel and Morarji Desai, of corruption and dishonesty. The book was met with controversy, with some calling Mathai a sensationalist and others praising him for shedding light on political scandals in India.
Despite the controversy surrounding him, Mathai continued to write and publish books. Some of his other notable works include "My Days with Nehru," "The Unseen Nehru," and "New Dimensions of India's Foreign Policy." He passed away on April 5, 1981, on his 66th birthday.
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Radhika Mohan Maitra (April 5, 2015 Kolkata-April 5, 1981) was an Indian composer.
Genres he performed: Hindustani classical music.
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Anasuya Shankar (September 1, 1928 Mandya-April 5, 1963) also known as Triveni, Anasuya or Bhagirathi was an Indian writer. She had one child, Meera.
Anasuya Shankar was known for her contributions to Kannada literature. She wrote under the pen name of Triveni and was also known as Bhagirathi. During her short life, Anasuya Shankar authored various novels, short stories, and poems that were noted for their strong themes of social justice, inequality, and women's empowerment. Her works often centered around the struggles faced by women in Indian society.
Anasuya Shankar was born on 1st September 1928 in Mandya, Karnataka. She completed her education in Bangalore and briefly worked as a teacher before devoting herself entirely to writing. Her notable works include the novels Chomana Dudi and Dayamayi, which were adapted into acclaimed films. She also authored an autobiography titled Hrudaya Rangoli.
Anasuya Shankar's life was tragically cut short when she passed away on 5th April 1963 at the age of 34. However, her literary legacy has continued to live on and inspired many writers to explore similar themes in their own work.
In addition to her renowned career as a writer, Anasuya Shankar was also involved in social activism. She was a part of the Navodaya movement, which aimed to promote national unity and social equality in India. Shankar used her writings as a medium to bring attention to the issues faced by the underprivileged and marginalized in society. She was a strong advocate for women's rights and often highlighted the injustices and inequalities that women faced in their daily lives.
Anasuya Shankar was also a recipient of several prestigious awards for her contributions to Kannada literature, including the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1955 for her novel Dayamayi. Her works have since been translated into various languages, including English, Hindi, and Telugu. Anasuya Shankar's legacy as a writer and social activist has had a lasting impact on Kannada literature and continues to inspire new generations of writers.
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