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Indian musicians died at 59

Here are 15 famous musicians from India died at 59:

Balraj Sahni

Balraj Sahni (May 1, 1913 Rawalpindi-April 13, 1973 Mumbai) also known as Yudhishthir Sahni, Balraj Sahani, Balraj, Shri Balraj Sahni or Sahni was an Indian actor, writer and teacher. He had two children, Parikshit Sahni and Shabnam Sahni.

Balraj Sahni was a critically acclaimed actor who appeared in over 50 Hindi films in a career spanning three decades. He was best known for his roles in classics like "Do Bigha Zamin," "Kabhie Kabhie," and "Garm Hava." Sahni was also a prolific writer, having authored several books including "Mera Pakistani Safarnama" and "Mera Rusi Safarnama," which chronicled his travels to Pakistan and Russia. In addition to his work in film and literature, Sahni was a dedicated teacher who founded the Indian People's Theatre Association and promoted social causes through his art. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1969 for his contributions to Indian cinema and society. Despite his success, Sahni remained humble and committed to his craft until his death in 1973 at the age of 59.

Sahni was born in Rawalpindi (now in Pakistan) and his family later moved to Delhi. He completed his education in Delhi and then went to Lahore to study at a law college. However, his interest in acting led him to join the drama department of the college, where he honed his skills as an actor. After completing his studies, Sahni worked as a English teacher in a school in Delhi.

Sahni made his acting debut in the Punjabi film "Mai Te Mera Pyaar" in 1947. He then went on to act in several Hindi films, including "Dharti Ke Lal," "Waqt," "Kabuliwala," and "Anuradha." His portrayal of a farmer in the film "Do Bigha Zamin" is considered to be one of his finest performances ever. Sahni's work as an actor was widely appreciated, and he won several awards throughout his career, including the National Film Award for Best Actor for his role in "Garm Hava" in 1974, after his death.

Apart from his work in the entertainment industry, Sahni also played an important role in promoting social causes. He was a supporter of the Indian independence movement and later, a vocal advocate of socialist ideas. In 1943, he founded the Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA) along with other artists and intellectuals, which aimed to use art as a means of social and political change.

Sahni's legacy continues to inspire generations of actors and artists. His son, Parikshit Sahni, is also an actor, and his daughter, Shabnam Sahni, is a documentary filmmaker. Balraj Sahni will always be remembered as one of the finest actors India has ever produced, who used his talent and art for the betterment of society.

In addition to his career in films and literature, Balraj Sahni was also a noted stage actor. He began his career in theatre in Delhi, where he joined the Indian People's Theatre Association and performed in several plays. He later moved to Mumbai (then known as Bombay) and continued to act in plays and promote theatre through IPTA. Sahni was known for his powerful performances on stage, and his contribution to Indian theatre is widely recognized. Furthermore, he was also fluent in several languages, including English, Punjabi, Urdu, Hindi, and Bengali, which made him a versatile actor who could easily switch from one language to another. Sahni was a multitalented personality who made a significant impact in Indian cinema, literature, theatre and society, and remains an inspiration to many.

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Vishnuvardhan

Vishnuvardhan (September 18, 1950 Mysore-December 30, 2009 Mysore) a.k.a. Sampath Kumar, Vishnu Vardhan, Vishnu, Sahasasimha, Dr. Vishnuvardhan, The Phoenix Of Indian Cinema, Vishnu Karnataka King, Sahasasimha Abhinaya Bargava, Dada Kotigobba Kaladaiva, angry young man of Kannada cinema, Abhinaya Bargava, Kotigobba, Kaladaiva, Bhavashilpi, Karnataka Samrat, Mysore Ratna, Karnataka King, King of KFI, South Superstar or Abhinaya Rajadiraja was an Indian actor, martial artist, singer and playback singer. He had two children, Keerthi Vishnuvardhan and Chandana Vishnuvardhan.

Vishnuvardhan began his acting career in 1972 with the film "Vamsha Vriksha" and soon became one of the most prominent actors in Kannada cinema. He starred in over 200 films in a career spanning nearly four decades. He was renowned for his roles in films such as "Nagara Haavu", "Bangarada Manushya", "Muttina Haara", "Mayura", "Suprabhatha", "Jeevana Chaitra" and "Yajamana", among many others. He was also known for his singing talent and lent his voice to numerous songs in his films.

Apart from his film career, Vishnuvardhan was actively involved in social and humanitarian causes. He supported various philanthropic activities and was instrumental in instituting the Vishnuvardhan Award to recognize achievement in Kannada cinema. He was also a philanthropist and championed the cause of the underprivileged.

Vishnuvardhan is considered a legend in Kannada cinema, and his death was a great loss to the industry. He was posthumously honored with the Padma Shri, one of India's highest civilian awards, in 2011.

Aside from his successful acting career, Vishnuvardhan was also a trained martial artist and was skilled in karate, judo, and taekwondo. He even performed his own stunts in many of his films. He was passionate about music as well, and his love for singing led him to record several albums and release many hit songs throughout his career.

Vishnuvardhan was known for his humble and down-to-earth personality and was respected by his colleagues and fans alike. He was also a family man and a devoted husband and father. After his death, his wife, Bharathi Vishnuvardhan, continued his philanthropic work and established the Vishnuvardhan Trust, which provides aid to underprivileged children and supports various social welfare projects.

Vishnuvardhan's legacy continues to live on, and he is remembered as one of the greatest actors and personalities in the history of Kannada cinema.

Vishnuvardhan was not only a famous actor and philanthropist, but he was also a multi-lingual artist who acted in several Tamil, Telugu, Hindi, and Malayalam films. He was known for his versatility as an actor and his ability to portray a variety of roles. In addition to his acting career, he was also a successful producer and director, having directed the films "Jeevana Chakra" and "Kallu Veene Nudiyitu". He was a recipient of several prestigious awards including the National Film Award for Best Actor for his performance in the film "Hombisilu". He was also the recipient of many state awards including the Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actor, the Nandi Award, and the Tamil Nadu State Film Award. Vishnuvardhan was a true icon of Indian cinema, and his contributions and impact on the industry continue to be felt to this day.

He died in cardiac arrest.

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Jayant

Jayant (October 15, 1915 Peshawar-June 2, 1975 India) a.k.a. Zakria Khan or Zakaria Khan was an Indian actor. His children are called Imtiaz Khan, Amjad Khan and Inayat Khan.

Jayant was born in Peshawar, British India (now in Pakistan) on October 15, 1915. He began his career in the film industry in the 1940s and went on to become a prominent character actor in Hindi cinema. He appeared in over 150 films, including some memorable roles in films like "Deedar" (1951), "Shree 420" (1955), "Devdas" (1955), and "Mughal-e-Azam" (1960).

In addition to his successful acting career, Jayant was also an accomplished sportsman. He played cricket for the Mumbai Cricket Team and was a member of the Indian Olympic field hockey team that won the gold medal in the 1936 Berlin Olympics.

Jayant was married to Razia and had four children. His sons, Imtiaz Khan, Amjad Khan (who famously portrayed the character of Gabbar Singh in the blockbuster movie "Sholay"), and Inayat Khan, are all renowned actors in the Indian film industry. Jayant passed away on June 2, 1975, at the age of 59.

Jayant's real name was Zakria Khan, but he decided to adopt the stage name "Jayant" when he entered the world of acting. He was known for his impressive performances in the villainous roles that he played in films. Though Jayant initially started off playing small parts in films, he soon made a name for himself as an accomplished character actor due to his talent and hard work. His performances in the films "Mother India" (1957) and "Ganga Jamuna" (1961) also won him critical acclaim.

Apart from his sports achievements and acting career, Jayant was also known for his philanthropic work. He was an active member of the Khalsa Aid Society, helping people in need during natural disasters and conflicts. Throughout his life, Jayant remained dedicated to the arts and the community, leaving behind a lasting legacy as an accomplished actor and a kind and generous person.

In addition to his successful film career, Jayant was an accomplished stage actor and made his debut on stage in 1937. He also acted in several plays, including "Peer Gynt" and "Romeo and Juliet." Jayant was known for his strong voice and commanding presence on stage. He was the first Indian actor to perform in the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre in England.

Jayant's love for sports was not limited to cricket and field hockey. He was also an avid horse rider and owned several horses. His passion for horse riding led him to start a horse riding club in Mumbai, which is still operational today.

Jayant was known for his friendly and jovial nature on film sets. His co-stars often spoke highly of him and praised his professionalism and dedication to his craft. Despite playing negative characters on screen, he was a humble and kind person in real life.

Jayant's contribution to Indian cinema and society continues to inspire generations of actors and philanthropists. He will always be remembered as a versatile actor, a talented sportsman, and a generous human being who made a positive impact on the lives of many people.

Manivannan

Manivannan (July 31, 1953 Sulur-June 15, 2013 Chennai) a.k.a. Manivannan Rajagopalan, Manivasagam, Manivannan Rajagopal, S. Manivannan Rajagopal, S. Manivannan or Manivanan was an Indian actor, film director, writer, screenwriter and activist. He had two children, Raghuvannan and Jyothi.

Manivannan was born in Sulur, Tamil Nadu and completed his graduation in Statistics from PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore. He started his career as a writer and director with the Tamil film Gopurangal Saivathillai (1979), which starred Sivakumar and Radha. Manivannan went on to direct over 50 films in Tamil and also acted in more than 400 films across Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam languages.

He was known for his impactful and socially relevant films, such as Pudhu Manithan, Amaidhi Padai and Nagaraja Cholan MA, MLA. He also acted in several popular films, including Mudhalvan, Gemini and Sivaji, to name a few. His performances in character roles were highly appreciated by both critics and audiences.

Apart from his work in the film industry, Manivannan was also active in social and political circles. He was a member of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party and had contested in the 1996 Tamil Nadu assembly elections from the Saidapet constituency. He was also an advocate for the Sri Lankan Tamil cause and had actively campaigned for their rights.

Manivannan was a multi-talented personality who made significant contributions to the Indian film industry and society as a whole. His untimely death was a great loss to the film fraternity and his fans.

Manivannan was not just a versatile filmmaker but also a talented writer. In fact, he had written screenplays for over 30 films. His directorial ventures often had strong social messages and he co-wrote many of his films. He was also a prolific actor, who appeared in a variety of roles, including villain, comedian and character actor. Manivannan was highly respected in the film industry and received several awards for his contributions, including the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Director for the film Amaidhi Padai. He also won the National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the Tamil film, Anjali. Manivannan was not just a creative talent but also an intellectual personality. He was known to be a voracious reader and was often seen in public discussing politics, literature and social issues. The legacy he left through his films and activism will continue to inspire generations to come.

Manivannan was a versatile and multi-talented artist. In addition to his work in the film industry, he was also a writer for magazines and newspapers, and authored several books. He was a strong advocate for social justice and often used his films to highlight the struggles of marginalized communities. Manivannan was also a philanthropist who supported various causes, including education and healthcare. He established the Manivannan Foundation, which provides financial assistance to underprivileged students. His contributions to society were widely recognized, and he received the Kalaimamani award from the Tamil Nadu government for his outstanding artistic and cultural contributions. Manivannan's impact on the Indian film industry and society as a whole is immeasurable, and his legacy continues to live on through his works.

He died in myocardial infarction.

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Preeti Ganguly

Preeti Ganguly (May 17, 1953 Mumbai-December 2, 2012 Mumbai) also known as Preeti Ganguli, Priti Ganguli, Preeti Gangully, Priti Deven Verma, Preeti Gangoly, Priti Gangoli, Preetiganguly, Priti Gangooli, Preeti Kumudlal Ganguli or Palu was an Indian actor.

She came from a family of actors and was the daughter of Bollywood veteran Ashok Kumar. Ganguly made her acting debut as a child artist in the 1964 film Apne Huye Paraye. She later went on to feature in several films like Dream Girl, Naram Garam, Judaai, and Kati Patang. She was best known for her supporting roles and her comic timing. Ganguly also acted in a few TV shows, including the popular sitcom Dekh Bhai Dekh. She took a break from acting in the early 2000s due to her declining health and passed away in 2012 at the age of 59.

Ganguly had a successful career as a supporting actress in Indian cinema. She was known for her versatility and was often cast in comedic roles, but she also showcased her dramatic prowess in films like Basu Chatterjee's Chameli Ki Shaadi. She worked with many prominent actors of her time, including Rajesh Khanna, Amol Palekar, and Rishi Kapoor.

In addition to her work in film and television, Ganguly was also a proficient singer. She sang in some of her films and also performed on stage with her father, Ashok Kumar, in a musical show called "Ek Ladki Bheegi Bhaagi Si."

Despite battling health issues for several years, Ganguly continued to work in films and television until the early 2000s. Her final film appearance was in the 2004 film Dhoom.

Ganguly's legacy lives on not only through her work but also through her family. Her nephew, Abhishek Bachchan, is a renowned actor in the Indian film industry.

Ganguly's family had a significant impact on her life and career. Her father, Ashok Kumar, was a celebrated actor of his time, and her brothers, Anoop Kumar and Kishore Kumar, were also actors and singers. Her nephew, Abhishek Bachchan, is a well-known actor, and her niece, Shweta Bachchan Nanda, is a noted author.

Aside from her acting career, Ganguly was also involved in philanthropic work. She worked with several charities and organizations that aimed to improve the lives of underprivileged children and women.

Ganguly's contributions to Indian cinema and television are remembered to this day, and she is fondly remembered by her fans and colleagues in the industry. Her work in films and television continues to inspire aspiring actors and actresses in India.

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Gurusaday Dutt

Gurusaday Dutt (May 10, 1882 Sylhet-June 25, 1941 Kolkata) was an Indian writer.

He was born in Sylhet, which is now part of Bangladesh, and studied at the University of Calcutta. Dutt was a prominent member of the Bengal Renaissance and a supporter of Indian independence. He served as the Director of Public Instruction in Bengal and was also a member of the Indian Civil Service.

Dutt was known for his literary works, including novels, short stories, and plays. He was a regular contributor to various Bengali and English language newspapers and magazines. Some of his notable works include "Tales of Old Bengal", "The Sannyasi and the Fakir", and "Rajputana: A Story of Rajput Valour".

Apart from his literary pursuits, Dutt was also involved in social and political activism. He was a member of the Indian National Congress and worked towards the cause of Indian independence. He also played an important role in establishing the Indian Society of Oriental Art.

Dutt passed away in 1941 at the age of 59, leaving behind a rich legacy in literature and Indian cultural history.

Dutt's dedication to improving education in Bengal led to his appointment as the Director of Public Instruction in 1922. He introduced several reforms to the education system and actively promoted the use of Bengali as a medium of instruction. As a member of the Indian Civil Service, he served in various administrative roles in different parts of India.

Dutt's involvement in politics intensified during the Indian independence movement. He was a member of the Bengal Provincial Congress Committee and worked closely with other prominent leaders like Subhash Chandra Bose and Sarojini Naidu. He participated in several non-violent protests and was even arrested and imprisoned by the British government for his political activities.

Apart from his literary and political contributions, Dutt was also an art enthusiast and played a significant role in promoting Indian art and culture. He founded the Indian Society of Oriental Art in 1907, which aimed to showcase traditional Indian art forms to a global audience. He also wrote extensively on the subject, advocating for the preservation and promotion of Indian art.

Dutt's legacy continues to inspire generations of writers, activists, and artists in India. In recognition of his contributions, he was posthumously awarded the prestigious Padma Bhushan award in 1968.

Gurusaday Dutt was born to a prominent Bengali family, which had a rich history of cultural and intellectual achievements. His father, Brajendranath Dutt, was a noted Indian civil servant and scholar. Growing up in this environment, Dutt developed a deep interest in literature and Indian history. He was educated at Presidency College in Kolkata, where he studied English literature and history. Later, he pursued advanced studies in education and law at the University of London.

Dutt's literary works were highly praised for their insightful portrayals of Indian society and culture. His stories and plays reflected his deep understanding of the human condition and his concern for social justice. Many of his works were set in rural Bengal, and depicted the struggles of ordinary people against social and economic injustices.

In addition to his contributions to literature, Dutt also made significant contributions to the field of education. As the Director of Public Instruction in Bengal, he implemented several reforms that helped to modernize the education system in the region. He also played an important role in promoting the use of vernacular languages in education, which helped to make education more accessible to common people.

Dutt's political activism was motivated by his strong belief in Indian independence and his commitment to social justice. He worked tirelessly to promote the cause of Indian independence and was involved in several nonviolent protests against British rule. He was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and worked closely with him to organize civil disobedience movements and other acts of peaceful resistance.

Dutt's contributions to the promotion and preservation of Indian art and culture were also significant. He worked to promote traditional art forms and craftsmanship, and played a key role in establishing institutions to showcase Indian art to a global audience. In recognition of his contributions, Dutt was posthumously awarded the Padma Bhushan award in 1968, one of India's highest civilian honors.

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Ravikant Nagaich

Ravikant Nagaich (July 5, 1931 Mumbai-January 6, 1991 Chennai) a.k.a. Ravee Kant Nagaich, Ravee, Raveekant Nagaich, Ravee Nagaich, Ravi Nagaich or Ravi Nagaich Pereira was an Indian film director, cinematographer and film producer.

He was primarily known for his work in Hindi and Punjabi films in the 1960s and 70s. Nagaich started his Bollywood career as a cinematographer, working on films such as "Sargam" (1950) and "Hansraj" (1956). He then went on to direct over 20 films, including the popular thriller "Jaal" (1967) and the action-packed "Do Chattaney" (1977).

In addition to directing, Nagaich also produced films, such as "Khooni Mahal" (1987) and "Adhikar" (1971). His Punjabi films, including "Putt Jattan De" (1981) and "Jatt Te Zameen" (1979), were highly successful and helped popularize Punjabi cinema.

Nagaich was also a member of the Indian Motion Picture Producers Association and served as the president of the association for a brief period in the 1980s. He passed away at the age of 59 due to a heart attack in Chennai.

During his career, Ravikant Nagaich worked with notable actors such as Rajendra Kumar, Mala Sinha, Dharmendra, Hema Malini, and Vinod Khanna. His films were known for their gripping storylines and innovative camera work. Nagaich was also a pioneer in the horror genre, directing films such as "Darwaza" (1978) and "Dahshat" (1981). He received critical acclaim for his directorial debut, "Suraj Aur Chanda" (1973), which starred Sanjeev Kumar and Yogita Bali. In addition to his work in the film industry, Nagaich was also a successful businessman and owned a production company called Ravi Films. He was survived by his wife and three daughters.

Nagaich was born in Mumbai to a family with a film background. His father, G.P. Nagaich, was a director and producer in the Hindi film industry. Ravikant Nagaich received his education at St. Xavier's High School in Mumbai and later studied at the Film and Television Institute of India in Pune. He started his career in the film industry as a camera assistant to his father and gradually worked his way up to become a full-time cinematographer.

Apart from his work in the film industry, Nagaich had a keen interest in sports, particularly cricket. He was known to be a regular at the famous Brabourne Stadium in Mumbai, where he often watched matches.

Nagaich's films were known for their strong scripts and well-developed characters. He had an eye for detail and was meticulous in his approach to filmmaking. His films often dealt with themes such as social justice, love, and relationships. His last film as a director was "Dilruba Tangewali" (1987), which starred his daughter, Pinky Nagraj.

Today, Nagaich is remembered as a filmmaker who made significant contributions to the Indian film industry. His films continue to be popular among audiences and are considered classics of their time.

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T. N. Srikantaiah

T. N. Srikantaiah (November 26, 1906 Tumakuru district-September 7, 1966 Kolkata) a.k.a. T. Nanjundaiya Sreekantaiya or T.N. Srikantaiah was an Indian writer and poet.

He was known for his contributions in promoting Kannada literature and was also a renowned translator. Srikantaiah started his career as a teacher and later worked as a professor of Kannada in various colleges. He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1964 for his work on Kannada literature. Srikantaiah's works are considered to be significant in the development of modern Kannada literature. He was also a member of the Kannada Sahitya Parishat and served as its president in 1953.

Srikantaiah was born in a small village in the Tumakuru district of Karnataka. He completed his education in Bangalore and then went on to teach at several institutions across the state. During this time, he developed a keen interest in Kannada literature and began to write poetry and prose himself.

Srikantaiah was a prolific writer and produced several works of original literature in Kannada. He was also known for his translations of works from other languages into Kannada. He translated several of Shakespeare's plays, as well as works by Tagore and other authors.

Aside from his literary contributions, Srikantaiah was also a noted academic. He served as a professor of Kannada at several colleges in Karnataka and was known as an inspiring teacher.

Overall, Srikantaiah's impact on Kannada literature and culture is widely recognized. His poetry and prose continue to be studied and appreciated by scholars and readers alike.

In addition to his literary and academic work, T.N. Srikantaiah was also actively involved in social and political causes. He was a member of the Indian National Congress and played an important role in the Indian independence movement. He was also a supporter of the socialist movement in India and advocated for the rights of workers and peasants.

Srikantaiah's commitment to social justice is evident in his writing, which often explores themes of inequality, exploitation, and oppression. His most famous work, the play "Mukkutike", is a powerful critique of the caste system and its impact on Indian society.

Despite facing criticism and opposition for his political views, Srikantaiah remained committed to his beliefs throughout his life. He continued to write and publish works that challenged the status quo and inspired others to work for a more just and equitable society.

Today, T.N. Srikantaiah is remembered as one of the most important figures in modern Kannada literature and a leading voice for social justice in India. His legacy continues to inspire writers and activists in Karnataka and beyond.

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Kavisekhara Dr Umar Alisha

Kavisekhara Dr Umar Alisha (February 28, 1885 Pithapuram-February 23, 1945 Narsapur, Medak) was an Indian writer and philosopher. He had one child, Brahmarishi Hussain Sha.

Kavisekhara Dr Umar Alisha was born to a well-respected family in Pithapuram, a town in the present-day Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. He was a prolific writer and poet who composed in Telugu and Urdu languages. He was renowned for his works in literature, philosophy, and theology. Dr Umar Alisha was a spiritual leader who had a significant following, and he founded several schools and colleges in the region.

During his lifetime, Dr Umar Alisha contributed significantly to society and worked tirelessly towards the upliftment of the poor and underprivileged. He was instrumental in setting up several charitable institutions that provided food, shelter, and education to people in need. He was a patron of the arts and supported several artists and writers in their work.

Dr Umar Alisha's legacy continues to live on, and he is remembered as one of the most influential thinkers of his time. His work continues to inspire future generations, and his contributions to society continue to be celebrated.

Despite his untimely death, Kavisekhara Dr Umar Alisha's influence and impact continued to be felt in the community long after his passing. He was posthumously honored with several awards and accolades for his contributions to society and his remarkable achievements in literature and philosophy. His son, Brahmarishi Hussain Sha, continued his father's legacy and built on his work, establishing several institutions in his memory, including the Umar Alisha Rural Development Trust, which continues to work towards the betterment of the rural poor in Andhra Pradesh.Umar Alisha was also a philanthropist who donated generously to various causes, including relief efforts during natural disasters, and helped to preserve and protect the environment. He believed in the power of education to effect change and was a lifelong advocate for the importance of education in society. His writings and philosophy continue to be studied and admired by scholars and students of literature and philosophy around the world.

Dr Umar Alisha's literary works included poetry, essays, and plays. His poetry dealt with a wide range of themes, including nature, spirituality, and the human condition. His most famous works include "Shraddha," "Rajasekhara Charitra," and "Maddhuraj Bhavani Satakam." He was a pioneer in bringing Islamic themes into Telugu literature, and his work reflected his deep spiritual beliefs and commitment to social justice.

In addition to his literary and philanthropic pursuits, Dr Umar Alisha was also an active participant in the Indian nationalist movement. He was a staunch advocate for Indian independence and worked alongside other leaders to achieve this goal. He was a member of the Indian National Congress and was deeply involved in the non-cooperation movement.

Despite his many achievements, Dr Umar Alisha remained humble and dedicated to serving others. He believed that the purpose of life was to help others and make a positive difference in the world. Today, his legacy lives on through the many institutions he established, as well as through the ongoing efforts of the Umar Alisha Rural Development Trust. His life and work continue to serve as an inspiration to people around the world who seek to make a difference and leave a lasting legacy of service and compassion.

He died in cerebral hemorrhage.

Dattu Phadkar

Dattu Phadkar (December 12, 1925 Kolhapur-March 17, 1985) was an Indian personality.

He was a legendary cricketer who played for India in 41 Test matches between 1947 and 1959. Phadkar was known for his impeccable technique and was considered to be one of the best spin bowlers of his time. He played for both Mumbai and Maharashtra in domestic cricket and was a prolific all-rounder. Apart from cricket, Phadkar was also an accomplished football player and even played for India in the sport. Post-retirement, he became a cricket coach and was credited with nurturing several young talents. Phadkar was also honored with the Padma Shri award in recognition of his contribution to Indian sports.

Dattu Phadkar was born in Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India. His father was a wrestler and encouraged him to take up sports from a young age. Phadkar started playing cricket at the age of 12 and soon became a part of the local cricket team. He made his first-class debut for Maharashtra in 1941 and impressed everyone with his batting and bowling skills.

Phadkar's career took off in 1946 when he was selected to play for Mumbai in the Ranji Trophy. He scored a century in his debut match and went on to become one of the most prolific all-rounders in Indian domestic cricket. He was often compared to the legendary CK Nayudu for his all-round abilities.

Phadkar's career in international cricket started in 1947 when he was selected to play for India in a Test match against Australia. He made an impressive debut, taking four wickets in the second innings. He quickly established himself as a key member of the Indian team and played a crucial role in several memorable victories, including the historic win over England at The Oval in 1952.

Phadkar's career was cut short by a recurring knee injury, and he announced his retirement from cricket at the age of 34. He then focused on coaching and mentored several young cricketers, including Sunil Gavaskar, Dilip Vengsarkar, and Sandeep Patil.

Dattu Phadkar passed away on March 17, 1985, at the age of 59. He is remembered as one of the greatest all-rounders in Indian cricket history and as a mentor who helped shape the careers of many young cricketers.

Phadkar was known for his disciplined approach to cricket and was respected for his sportsmanship both on and off the field. He volunteered to take a pay cut during India's tour of England in 1952 to ensure that the entire team could be accommodated. He was a humble individual and never sought personal glory, always prioritizing the team's success. Phadkar also had a deep interest in music and was an accomplished harmonium player. He was a popular figure in the Indian cricketing fraternity and is fondly remembered to this day.

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T. Nagi Reddy

T. Nagi Reddy (February 11, 1917 Andhra Pradesh-July 28, 1976) was an Indian politician.

Reddy was also a film producer, writer, and philanthropist. He is known for his contributions to Indian cinema and for being one of the co-founders of the popular Telugu daily newspaper, "Andhra Jyothi". Reddy was a member of the Communist Party of India and actively participated in the Indian freedom struggle. He was also a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament, from 1968 to 1974. Reddy produced several critically acclaimed films like "Pathala Bhairavi", "Mayabazar", and "Missamma" under the banner of Vijaya Vauhini Studios. He received several awards for his work in the film industry including the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu for "Ramudu Bheemudu" in 1964. Reddy's contributions to the fields of politics, film production, and journalism have left a lasting impact on Indian society.

In addition to his contributions to cinema and journalism, T. Nagi Reddy was also a noted philanthropist. He established the T. Nagi Reddy Memorial Trust to promote education, healthcare, and community development initiatives in Andhra Pradesh. Reddy was also known for his advocacy of the Telugu language and culture, and he worked to promote the preservation and promotion of traditional art forms, music, and literature. Despite his many achievements, Reddy faced steep opposition and criticism from his political opponents and critics, who accused him of promoting communist ideology and being anti-establishment. However, he remained dedicated to his ideals and continued to work towards social justice and equality for all. Today, Reddy is remembered as one of the most influential figures in Telugu cinema and journalism, and his contributions to Indian society continue to inspire generations.

Reddy's interest in politics began at an early age, and he became actively involved in the Communist Party of India during the 1940s. He was arrested several times for his political activities, including during the Quit India Movement of 1942. Reddy's political affiliations strongly influenced his career in cinema, and he used his films and media platforms to champion communist and socialist causes. Despite facing censorship and criticism, Reddy's films and publications became popular among the working class, and he played an important role in shaping the cultural and social landscape of Andhra Pradesh. Reddy's legacy continues to be celebrated by filmmakers and journalists in India, who credit him with helping to establish Telugu cinema and shaping the modern Telugu identity.

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Maharajkumar of Vizianagram

Maharajkumar of Vizianagram (December 28, 1905 Varanasi-December 2, 1965) was an Indian personality.

He was born Pusapati Vijaya Rama Gajapathi Raju and was the eldest son of Maharaja Pusapati Ananda Gajapathi Raju, the ruler of the princely state of Vizianagram. The Maharajkumar was educated at Eton College in England and later at the University of Cambridge.

He was an accomplished cricket player and played for Cambridge University, Sussex and India. He was also a talented hockey player and played for the Indian national team in the 1928 Olympics.

In addition to sports, the Maharajkumar was also a patron of the arts, supporting and sponsoring the careers of Indian singers and dancers. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian honors, for his contributions to sports in 1962.

Despite his privileged upbringing, the Maharajkumar was known for his humility and philanthropy. He donated generously to charities and was involved in many social causes. He passed away at the age of 59, leaving behind a legacy as a sportsman, patron of the arts, and humanitarian.

After India gained independence in 1947, Maharajkumar of Vizianagram played a major role in the formation of the BCCI (Board of Control for Cricket in India). He served as the BCCI president from 1954 to 1956 and was instrumental in organizing India's first Test victory against England in 1952. Along with sports and philanthropy, he also had an interest in politics and was a member of the Constituent Assembly of India. He actively worked towards the betterment of the citizens of his princely state and helped establish educational institutions, hospitals, and other public infrastructures. The Maharajkumar was married to Princess Ratna Kumari Devi, the daughter of the Raja of Pithapuram, and they had two sons. Today, his legacy continues to inspire many in the fields of sports, arts, and social work.

In addition to his other accomplishments, Maharajkumar of Vizianagram was also a successful businessman. He owned several companies, including a textile mill and a newspaper. He believed in promoting local industries and was a strong advocate for Indian entrepreneurship. He also contributed to the development of Indian railways and was a member of the Railway Board. In his personal life, he was known for his love of horses and horse racing. He owned several racehorses and his stables were among the best in the country. The Maharajkumar was a man of many talents and his contributions to Indian society and culture were vast and varied. Even today, more than five decades after his death, he remains a revered figure in India and beyond.

Kabibara Radhanath Ray

Kabibara Radhanath Ray (September 28, 1848 Balasore-April 27, 1908) was an Indian writer and poet.

He was renowned for his contributions to Odia literature and was one of the pioneers of the modern Odia poetry movement. Ray was a multifaceted personality who dabbled in various fields such as law, journalism, and poetry. He was a prolific writer and penned numerous poems, essays, and short stories throughout his life. Ray was also actively involved in the Indian independence movement and was a member of the Indian National Congress. His literary works reflected the socio-political realities of his times, and he is remembered as a key figure in the development of modern literature in the Odia language.

Ray was born into a family of intellectuals and scholars, and his father was a prominent teacher and literary figure in Odisha. He graduated from Ravenshaw College in Cuttack and went on to study law in Calcutta. Ray began his career as a lawyer, but soon became disillusioned with the profession and turned to journalism and writing. He founded a newspaper called Utkal Darpan, which became a platform for his literary and political beliefs.

Ray's poetry was known for its evocative imagery, vibrant language and deep social commentary. His most popular works include "Chilika Dandu", "Mahajatra", and "Kavyanjali", which were widely acclaimed for their artistic and poetic value. Ray was also a fierce advocate for the rights of the oppressed and marginalized, and his literary works often reflected his commitment to social justice.

Ray's contribution to the Indian independence movement was significant, and he played an active role in mobilizing public opinion against British colonial rule. He was instrumental in organizing several protests and demonstrations, and used his writing to inspire and motivate people to join the struggle for independence.

Ray's legacy as a writer, poet, and freedom fighter lives on to this day, and he is considered a true icon of Odia literature and culture.

In addition to his literary and political pursuits, Kabibara Radhanath Ray was also a prominent social reformer. He worked tirelessly to promote education and uplift the status of women in Odisha. Ray was a strong advocate for women's rights and was one of the first writers in Odia literature to focus on issues affecting women. He was the founder of the first girls' school in Balasore and worked to improve access to education for girls.Ray was also a philanthropist and believed in giving back to the community. He donated a significant portion of his wealth to charitable causes and was a patron of the arts. He supported many young writers and artists, and helped to establish several literary and cultural organizations in Odisha.Today, Ray is remembered as one of the seminal figures in the development of modern Odia literature and culture. His poetry and writings continue to inspire generations of writers and readers, while his contributions to the Indian independence movement remain an important part of the country's history.

Kalamandalam Haridas

Kalamandalam Haridas (September 15, 1946 Aluva-September 17, 2005 Thiruvananthapuram) otherwise known as Venmani Haridas was an Indian singer, actor and musician. He had two children, Sharath and Harith Haridas.

Haridas was known for his contribution to Indian classical music, particularly Carnatic music, and was a respected teacher of music. He was a disciple of Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavathar and had also received training from other renowned musicians like Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer and T. M. Thiagarajan. Haridas had performed extensively in India and abroad and had received several awards for his contributions to music. He was also a talented actor and had acted in a few Malayalam movies, including the critically acclaimed film Vidheyan directed by Adoor Gopalakrishnan. His sudden demise in 2005 was a great loss to the world of Indian classical music.

During his illustrious career, Kalamandalam Haridas had earned the distinction of being a top-ranking vocalist in the Indian classical music circuit. Apart from being a skilled performer, he was also a revered teacher who trained several students in the intricacies of Carnatic music. Haridas was a sought-after artist who was known for his enchanting renditions of Padams, Javalis, and Varnams. He was recognized with numerous awards, including the prestigious Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, which is considered one of the highest honors for performing artists in India. Kalamandalam Haridas was also an accomplished music composer who had created several pieces that have become popular among music enthusiasts. His contribution to the world of Indian classical music and his unique style of singing continue to inspire budding singers and musicians even today.

Aside from his musical achievements, Kalamandalam Haridas was also known for his expertise in the field of dance. He was well-versed in Kathakali, a traditional dance form of Kerala, and had collaborated with many dancers and choreographers to create innovative productions that blended music and dance. Haridas was also passionate about promoting Indian culture and arts and had worked tirelessly towards this goal throughout his life. He had served as the Vice-Chairman of the Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi and had been instrumental in organizing music and dance festivals across the state. Even after his passing, his legacy continues to live on through his students and disciples who have gone on to become accomplished musicians and dancers in their own right.

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Parvati Prasad Baruva

Parvati Prasad Baruva (August 19, 1904 Sivasagar-June 7, 1964) was an Indian writer.

He is considered one of the most prominent writers in the Assamese language. Baruva was born in Sivasagar, Assam and completed his education at Cotton College, Guwahati. He started his writing career as a journalist and later worked as an editor for various newspapers and magazines. Baruva's literary works include novels, short stories, essays, and plays. He is best known for his novels, "Miri Jiyori" and "Ronga Police". Miri Jiyori is considered a masterpiece of Assamese literature and tells the story of a young girl who is forced into prostitution by poverty. Baruva's work is known for its realistic portrayal of the lives of ordinary people in Assam. He received several awards for his contribution to Assamese literature, including the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1956.

In addition to his literary achievements, Parvati Prasad Baruva was also involved in the social and political movements of his time. He played an active role in the Indian freedom struggle and participated in the Quit India Movement in 1942. Baruva was also a prominent member of the Assam Pradesh Congress Committee and worked towards the development of the state. He was a strong advocate for the preservation of Assamese culture and language and was instrumental in the establishment of the Assam Sahitya Sabha, a literary organization aimed at promoting Assamese literature and language. Despite his contributions to Assamese literature and society, Baruva's life was marred by personal tragedies. He lost his wife and three of his children to illness, and his own health began to deteriorate. He passed away on June 7, 1964, leaving behind a rich legacy in the world of Assamese literature.

Baruva's literary works were not limited to novels and short stories. He also wrote several plays, including "Bishnu Rabha" and "Koloti Kobi", which were based on the lives of prominent figures in Assamese literature and society. Baruva was known for his use of the Assamese language in his works, and his style was characterized by its simplicity and clarity.

In addition to his literary and social contributions, Parvati Prasad Baruva was also a teacher and mentor to many aspiring Assamese writers. He encouraged young writers to explore new themes and styles in their work and helped establish a tradition of realism and social consciousness in Assamese literature.

Baruva's legacy continues to influence Assamese literature and culture today. He is remembered as a pioneering figure in the literary history of Assam, whose work helped to shape the cultural identity of the region. His novels and plays continue to be widely read and studied, and his contributions to the social and political movements of his time are celebrated throughout Assam.

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