Pathetic Facts

Indian musicians died before 35

Here are 29 famous musicians from India died before 35:

Srinivasa Ramanujan

Srinivasa Ramanujan (December 22, 1887 Erode-April 26, 1920 Chetput) otherwise known as Srīnivāsa Aiyangār Rāmānujan FRS, SrīniSrinivasa Iyengar Ramanuj or Srinivasa Ramanujan Aiyangar was an Indian scientist and mathematician.

He is widely regarded as one of the most influential mathematicians in history, and his contributions to the field are still studied and utilized today. Despite being mostly self-taught in mathematics, Ramanujan developed groundbreaking theorems in number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions, among other areas. His work has deeply influenced modern mathematical research, including in fields such as string theory and computer science. Ramanujan was a recipient of numerous honors and awards throughout his career, including being elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in London in 1918. He suffered from poor health throughout his life and died at the age of 32.

Ramanujan was born in a small village in South India and showed an early aptitude for mathematics, often solving complex problems on his own. However, due to financial and familial constraints, he was unable to complete his formal education and had to drop out of college. Undeterred, Ramanujan continued to pursue his passion for mathematics and began developing his own mathematical theories.

In 1913, Ramanujan sent a letter containing some of his results to the renowned British mathematician G.H. Hardy. Hardy was so impressed with Ramanujan's work that he immediately invited him to study at Cambridge University in England. Ramanujan spent five years at Cambridge, collaborating with Hardy and other mathematicians on a wide range of mathematical problems.

During his lifetime, Ramanujan authored nearly 4,000 mathematical results, many of which were later proven to be correct. Some of his most notable contributions include his work on partition functions, mock theta functions, and Ramanujan's constant. His work also included a formula for calculating the number pi, which helped to revolutionize the field of mathematics.

Today, Ramanujan is celebrated as a pioneer in the field of mathematics and as a symbol of perseverance and determination. His life and work have inspired countless mathematicians and scientists around the world, and his legacy continues to be felt in the many mathematical breakthroughs that he helped to pave the way for.

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George Robert Aberigh-Mackay

George Robert Aberigh-Mackay (July 25, 1848-January 12, 1881) otherwise known as George Aberigh-Mackay was an Indian writer.

He was born in India to a Scottish father and Indian mother. He spent his childhood in India and received his education from Elphinstone College in Bombay (now Mumbai). Aberigh-Mackay is best known for his book "Twenty-One Days in India" which was published in 1877. The book is a travelogue that describes his journey from Bombay to the Himalayas.

In addition to being a writer, Aberigh-Mackay was also active in political and social activism. He was a supporter of Indian nationalism and worked alongside Indian leaders in the freedom struggle against British colonialism. He was also a member of the Theosophical Society and was interested in spiritualism and mysticism.

Aberigh-Mackay's life was tragically cut short when he contracted pneumonia and died at the age of 33. Despite his short life, he made significant contributions to Indian literature and history.

In addition to his famous book "Twenty-One Days in India," Aberigh-Mackay also wrote for various newspapers and magazines, including the Bombay Gazette and the Englishman. He also worked as an assistant editor for the Indian Spectator. Aberigh-Mackay was known for his critical writings on British colonialism in India, and he advocated for Indian self-rule and equality under the law. He was a close friend of Indian nationalist leaders Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and worked with them in organizing public protests and advocating for Indian rights. Aberigh-Mackay was also a polyglot and could speak several languages, including Marathi, Gujarati, and Arabic. His contributions to Indian literature and anti-colonial activism have earned him a place in Indian history as a notable figure in the struggle for Indian freedom.

Soundarya

Soundarya (July 18, 1972 Mulbagal-April 17, 2004 Bangalore) also known as Sowmya, Saundarya, Soumya or Soundarya Sandeep was an Indian actor and film producer.

Soundarya started her acting career in 1992 with the film "Gandharvam" opposite Mohanlal. She went on to work in over 100 films in various languages including Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, and Malayalam. Some of her notable films include Ammoru, Arunachalam, Narasimha, and Dweepa. She was also a successful film producer and has produced films like Soori and Aasan. In addition to her acting and producing career, Soundarya was actively involved in various social causes and was the brand ambassador for the Government of India's literacy program. Despite her sudden and tragic death, Soundarya left a lasting impact on the Indian film industry and remains a beloved figure in South Indian cinema.

Soundarya was not only a successful actor and producer, but also a trained classical dancer. She had received training in Bharatanatyam under the renowned dancer Vempati Chinna Satyam. Soundarya was also a recipient of several awards for her contributions to the film industry, including the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada for her film Dweepa. She was also nominated for a Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actress. Her untimely death at the age of 31 in a plane crash sent shockwaves across the industry and among her fans. Her last film, Apthamitra, was released posthumously and became a huge commercial success. Soundarya's legacy continues to live on through her memorable performances in films and her commitment to social causes.

She died as a result of aviation accident or incident.

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Smita Patil

Smita Patil (October 17, 1955 Pune-December 13, 1986 Mumbai) a.k.a. Smita, Late Smita Patil or Smitha Patil was an Indian actor and newscaster. She had one child, Prateik Babbar.

Smita Patil was one of the leading actresses of the Indian parallel cinema movement in the 1970s and the 1980s. She was known for her strong and nuanced portrayals of complex characters and her ability to bring realism to her performances. She worked with some of the most prominent filmmakers of her time, including Shyam Benegal, Govind Nihalani, and Mrinal Sen.

Patil began her career in theatre, where she trained under renowned directors such as Satyadev Dubey and Girish Karnad. She made her film debut in 1974 with the Marathi film 'Mala Solapurchi', and went on to act in over 80 films in Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, and Malayalam. Some of her notable performances include 'Bhumika' (1977), 'Manthan' (1976), 'Chakra' (1981), and 'Aakrosh' (1980) for which she won the National Film Award for Best Actress.

Apart from her acting career, Patil was also a newscaster for Doordarshan, the national broadcaster of India. She was actively involved in social and political causes and was known for her activism on issues related to women's rights, the environment, and communal harmony.

Patil's career was cut short by her untimely death at the age of 31 due to complications during childbirth. Her legacy as an actor and activist lives on, and she is remembered as one of the most talented and influential performers in Indian cinema.

Smita Patil's death was a great loss to Indian cinema and society as a whole. She was known for breaking stereotypes and paving the way for other female actors to take on meaningful roles in the film industry. After her death, she was posthumously awarded the National Film Award for Best Actress for her performance in the film 'Rukmavati Ki Haveli'. She is also remembered for her role as a young bride in the film 'Jait Re Jait', which is considered to be a landmark in Marathi cinema. Patil's influence on Indian cinema continues to be felt to this day, and many actors and filmmakers cite her as a source of inspiration. Her son, Prateik Babbar, has also followed in her footsteps and become an actor in his own right.

She died caused by childbirth.

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Ruby Myers

Ruby Myers (April 5, 2015 Pune-October 10, 1983 Mumbai) also known as Salochna Senior, Ruby Mayers, Rubyy, Sulochana Devi, Sulochana Sr., Salochna, Sulochna Devi, Sulochana Senior, Sulochna Ruby, Ruby Meyer, Ruby Sulochana, Sulochna, Sulochna Sr., Sulochana, Ruby Mayer or Ruby Myers 'Sulochana' was an Indian actor.

She was one of the leading actresses of the silent era in Indian cinema, starring in over 150 films in a career spanning two decades. Ruby Myers began her career in cinema as a supporting actress in the early 1920s and gradually worked her way up to leading roles. She was known for her versatility as an actress, portraying a range of characters from modern, independent women to traditional, demure heroines. In addition to acting, she was also a writer and director and collaborated on several films with her husband, director Franz Osten. After the advent of sound in Indian cinema, she continued to act in talkies and also worked as a playback singer. Ruby Myers was awarded the prestigious Padma Shri in 1969 for her contribution to Indian cinema.

Ruby Myers, also known by many other names, was born on April 5, 1907, in Pune, India, to a Jewish family. She grew up in Calcutta and began her career in cinema as a supporting actress in the early 1920s. She made her debut in the film industry with the movie ‘Madhuri’ (1925) and soon made a name for herself with her talent and acting abilities.

Throughout her prolific career, Ruby Myers starred in over 150 films in a career spanning two decades, with most of her work coming from the silent film era of Indian cinema. She was a popular actress of her time, and her performances were highly appreciated by both critics and the audience. Ruby was known for her versatility as an actor, portraying a range of characters, from modern, independent women to traditional, demure heroines.

Apart from acting, Ruby also directed and wrote scripts for several films, collaborating with her husband, director Franz Osten. Together, they worked on numerous films, including the popular movie 'Achhut Kanya' (1936), which dealt with the sensitive issue of caste discrimination.

After the advent of sound in Indian cinema, Ruby continued to act in talkies and also worked as a playback singer. She sang for movies such as "Vachan" (1938), "Naya Sansar" (1941) and "Basant" (1942).

Ruby Meyers was awarded the prestigious Padma Shri in 1969 for her contribution to Indian cinema. She passed away on October 10, 1983, in Mumbai, India, at the age of 76. Her legacy as one of the leading actresses of the silent era in Indian cinema lives on.

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Kuljeet Randhawa

Kuljeet Randhawa (January 1, 1976 Punjab region-February 8, 2006 Juhu) was an Indian model and actor.

Kuljeet Randhawa began her career as a model and won the Miss Mumbai title in 1997. She then went on to work as a model for various fashion shows, print ads, and commercials. She made her television debut with the TV series "Hip Hip Hurray" in 1999 and went on to act in several TV shows including "CATS", "Special Squad", and "Kohinoor". In 2004, she also acted in the Bollywood film "Bye Bye Miss Goodnight". Kuljeet Randhawa was known for her impressive acting skills, charming personality, and stunning looks. Her untimely death came as a shock to her fans and the entertainment industry.

Kuljeet Randhawa was not only a successful model and actor but also a trained Kathak dancer. She received training under renowned Kathak exponent Pandit Birju Maharaj. In addition to her work on screen, Kuljeet Randhawa was also involved in social work. She actively participated in various charity events, especially those meant for the education of underprivileged children. Kuljeet was a lone wolf and always kept her private life guarded. However, it was reported that she suffered from depression and was going through a difficult phase in her personal life, which reportedly led her to take the extreme step of ending her life by hanging herself in her apartment in Juhu, Mumbai. Her sudden demise left her family, friends, and fans heartbroken, and her legacy lives on as a talented artist who left an indelible imprint on the entertainment industry.

She died caused by suicide.

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Bharatendu Harishchandra

Bharatendu Harishchandra (September 9, 1850 Varanasi-January 6, 1885 Varanasi) was an Indian writer, poet and playwright.

He is considered as the father of modern Hindi literature and was instrumental in the revival of the Hindi language and literature during the late 19th century. Bharatendu Harishchandra was born in a Brahmin family in Varanasi and was educated in Sanskrit, Hindi and Bengali. He was deeply influenced by the Indian freedom struggle and social reforms movements of his time and used his writings to promote nationalism, social and cultural awareness among the masses. He is best known for his plays, such as Andher Nagari (Blind City), which exposed the corruption and moral decadence of the British Raj, and his collection of essays, titled Bharat Durdasha (India in Distress), which criticized the social evils of Indian society. He also founded the Saraswati Samaj, a literary society aimed at promoting the Hindi language and literature, and started the first Hindi newspaper, called Udant Martand, which was later renamed to Bharatendu. Today, he is remembered as one of the pioneers of Hindi literature and his legacy continues to inspire generations of Hindi writers and readers.

Bharatendu Harishchandra was a prolific writer who authored a vast amount of literature in Hindi. Apart from his plays and essays, he also wrote poems, short stories, novels and translations. Some of his notable works include the novel, Bijli Ka Mahal (The Palace of Lightning), the poetry collection, Ganj-e-Arsh (The Treasury of Heaven) and the play, Satya Harischandra, which is still performed today. His literature was not just limited to Hindi, he also wrote in other Indian languages such as Bengali and Urdu. He believed in the power of literature to bring about social change and used his writings to address issues such as gender inequality, caste discrimination and religious fanaticism. His contributions to Hindi literature have earned him several accolades, including being posthumously awarded the title of "Rashtra Kavi" (National Poet) by the government of India. In Varanasi, a museum dedicated to him, the Bharatendu Bhawan, has been set up to showcase his life and works. Today, Bharatendu Harishchandra's legacy is celebrated every year with the Bharatendu Harishchandra Awards, presented to outstanding Hindi writers in his honor.

Cuckoo Moray

Cuckoo Moray (April 5, 2015-September 30, 1981) a.k.a. Cuckoo, Chuckoo, Cuckoo Moray, Cukku, rubber girl or Cukoo was an Indian dancer and actor.

Cuckoo Moray was born in Goa, India and started her career as a dancer in the 1940s. She was known for her energetic and expressive performances, and was often referred to as the "Rubber Girl" due to her incredible flexibility. She eventually transitioned into acting and appeared in over 250 films in Hindi, Marathi, and Gujarati cinema.

Cuckoo is widely regarded as one of the greatest dancers in Indian cinema and was known for her "Cabaret" style dance sequences that became very popular in the 1950s and 60s. She was also a pioneer in bringing Western-style dance to Indian films, and her influence can still be seen in Bollywood dance today.

Despite her success as a dancer and actor, Cuckoo faced discrimination due to her Goan Catholic background and was often relegated to supporting roles. However, she continued to work tirelessly and earned the respect and adoration of her fans and colleagues.

Cuckoo Moray passed away in 1981 at the age of 66, but her legacy as a trailblazer in Indian cinema lives on.

Throughout her career, Cuckoo Moray worked with some of the biggest names in Indian cinema, including Raj Kapoor, Dev Anand, and Guru Dutt. She was particularly known for her collaborations with choreographer Herman Benjamin, who was known for his innovative and complex dance routines that challenged traditional Bollywood dance styles. Her performances in films such as Awaara (1951) and Shree 420 (1955) are still considered iconic examples of Indian film dance.

Cuckoo was also known for her philanthropic work and was actively involved in charity organizations that supported women's rights and education. She believed in using her platform to give back to the community and make a difference in the lives of those who were less fortunate.

In 2015, Google honored Cuckoo with a doodle on her 100th birth anniversary, recognizing her contributions to Indian cinema and her impact as a female trailblazer in the entertainment industry. Today, she is remembered as a pioneering figure who broke barriers and paved the way for generations of artists to come.

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R. Muthuraman

R. Muthuraman (April 5, 2015-April 5, 1982 Udhagamandalam) also known as Muthuraman or Navarasa Thilakam was an Indian actor. He had one child, Karthik.

Muthuraman made his acting debut in the 1957 film "Aalayamani" and went on to act in over 300 films in a career spanning three decades. He was known for his versatility and ability to portray a range of characters. Some of his notable films include "Paava Mannippu," "Thiruvilayadal," "Kulama Gunama," "Deiva Magan," and "Enga Mama."

Apart from acting, Muthuraman was also a talented singer and has sung several songs in his films. He was also a great friend and collaborator of fellow actor and director M.G. Ramachandran.

Muthuraman passed away on April 5, 1982 at the age of 52 due to a heart attack while shooting for the film "Niram maratha pookal." Despite his untimely death, he remains a much-loved figure in the Tamil film industry and is remembered by fans for his contributions to cinema.

He was born in Udhagamandalam, Tamil Nadu, India to a family of actors. His father, R. S. Manohar, was a legendary actor and director in the Tamil film industry. Muthuraman's brother, R. S. Mohan, was also an actor.

Muthuraman was a popular leading man in Tamil cinema during the 1960s and 1970s. He often played the romantic hero in films, but he was also known for his ability to excel in character roles. He worked with several top directors of his time, including K. Balachander, Sridhar, and S. P. Muthuraman.

In addition to his acting career, Muthuraman was a successful producer. He produced several films under his own banner, Mohan Arts. His production of "Ninaithale Inikkum" in 1979, starring Kamal Haasan and Rajinikanth, was a huge success at the box office.

Muthuraman was known for his humility and kindness towards his co-workers. He had a close friendship with M.G. Ramachandran, and the two appeared in several films together. Muthuraman's son, Karthik, followed in his footsteps and became a successful actor in Tamil cinema.

Even today, Muthuraman is remembered as a talented actor, singer, and producer who made significant contributions to the Tamil film industry.

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Madan Puri

Madan Puri (April 5, 2015 Lahore-January 13, 1985 Mumbai) otherwise known as Madanpuri, Late Madan Puri, Madan Singh Puri, Madan Lal Puri or Madan Lal Singh Puri was an Indian actor. His children are called Pravesh Puri, Kamlesh Puri and Ramesh Puri.

Madan Puri began his acting career in 1952 with the film "Naukri". He went on to appear in over 300 films in his career, playing mostly supporting roles as a villain. He was known for his distinct voice and intense screen presence, and was often cast as the main antagonist in many films. Some of his notable performances include his portrayal of Dilawar in the film "Shaheed" and the role of Thakur in "Mera Gaon Mera Desh". He also acted in several Punjabi films such as "Dukh Sukh" and "Mitti Wajaan Maardi". Madan Puri was awarded the Filmfare Best Supporting Actor award for his performance in the film "Shaheed".

Madan Puri was born in Lahore, which was then located in British India, and belonged to a Punjabi Khatri family. His two brothers, Amrish Puri and Chaman Puri, were also actors. The family migrated to India during the Partition of India and settled in Mumbai. Madan Puri graduated from Sherwood College in Nainital and then worked for Indian Railways for a brief period before pursuing acting as a career.

Aside from his successful acting career, Madan Puri was also an accomplished sportsman, particularly in hockey. He played for the Railways hockey team and was also invited to play for the Indian national hockey team but declined the offer to pursue his passion for acting.

Madan Puri's performances in memorable films such as "Amar Akbar Anthony," "Mera Naam Joker," and "Deewar" are still remembered by audiences today. He was also a talented singer, with his rendition of the song "Sawan Ki Ghata" from the film "Aaj Ki Taza Khabar" receiving critical acclaim.

Madan Puri was known for being a kind-hearted person who enjoyed helping those in need. He was actively involved in social causes and used his fame to raise awareness about important issues such as poverty and education. He was also a devout follower of the spiritual leader, Sathya Sai Baba.

Madan Puri's legacy lives on in the Indian film industry, with his children and siblings also making their mark as talented actors. He will always be remembered as one of the most talented and versatile actors in Indian cinema.

He died caused by heart failure.

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David Abraham Cheulkar

David Abraham Cheulkar (April 5, 2015-December 28, 1981 Toronto) also known as David, Late David or David Abraham was an Indian actor.

David Abraham Cheulkar was born on April 5th, 1914 in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. He started his acting career in the 1930s and went on to become one of the most prominent character actors in Indian cinema. He appeared in over 110 films in a career spanning three decades.

David was known for his versatility as an actor and his ability to play a range of comedic and dramatic roles. He appeared in films such as "Choti Choti Baatein" (1965), "Ziddi" (1964), and "Anari" (1959), among others. He was also known for his work in theatre and television.

Aside from his acting career, David was also a respected voiceover artist, providing the Hindi dubbing for foreign films such as "The Ten Commandments" and "Gone with the Wind". He was awarded the Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian award, in 1971 for his contributions to the arts.

David passed away on December 28th, 1981 in Toronto, Canada due to a heart attack. He continues to be remembered as one of Indian cinema's most beloved character actors.

David Abraham Cheulkar was part of the Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA) and acted in several films that dealt with social issues. He was known for his ability to effortlessly comic timing and natural acting style. He was not only an actor and voice-over artist but also a writer, philanthropist, and educationalist. David established a charity trust, the David Sassoon Trust, to improve the lives of underprivileged children. He was also a member of the governing council of the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) in Pune. David's acting legacy has inspired several generations of actors, and he is still fondly remembered by his fans for his outstanding contributions to the Indian film industry.

He died caused by myocardial infarction.

Acharya Rameshwar Jha

Acharya Rameshwar Jha was an Indian writer.

He was born in Darbhanga, Bihar in 1939 and earned a PhD in Hindi literature. Jha authored over 200 books in Hindi and Maithili, including novels, collections of short stories, and academic works, exploring themes of social reform, religious harmony, and women's empowerment. He also served as the Vice-Chancellor of B.R. Ambedkar Bihar University from 1993 to 1996. Jha was honored with multiple awards for his contributions to literature, including the Sahitya Akademi Award, and the Padma Shri in 2010. He passed away in 2021, leaving behind a rich legacy of literature and social advocacy.

Jha's literary career began in the 1960s, and he quickly gained recognition for his unique storytelling style and focus on societal issues. He was a pioneer in the use of the Maithili language in modern literature, and his works helped bring the language to a wider audience. In addition to his writing, Jha was also a prominent social activist and advocate for women's rights. He used his platform to promote education and equality, and was instrumental in establishing social organizations and initiatives to support these causes. Jha's legacy extends beyond his literary achievements, as he is remembered as a champion of social justice and an inspiration to many. In 2021, his passing was mourned by fans and fellow writers alike, who honored him for his contributions to literature and society.

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Uday Kiran

Uday Kiran (June 26, 1980 Hyderabad-January 5, 2014 Srinagar colony) also known as Uday Kiran Vajpeyajula, Vajpeyajula Uday Kiran or Hatrick Hero was an Indian actor.

Uday Kiran started his acting career with the Telugu film Chitram in 2000 and gained fame with back-to-back hits such as Nuvvu Nenu, Manasantha Nuvve, and Kalusukovalani. He was popularly known as "Hatrick Hero" due to his three consecutive hits in the initial phase of his career. He won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor - Telugu for his performance in Nuvvu Nenu. He also acted in a few Tamil films and made his Bollywood debut with the film "Love Today" in 2004. However, his career hit a low phase in the later years with a series of failures. Uday Kiran was married to Vishita in 2012. His death at the young age of 33 came as a shock to his fans, friends, and family.

Before entering the film industry, Uday Kiran worked as a model and made appearances in various commercials. He was one of the youngest actors to have won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor - Telugu, at the age of 21. Uday Kiran was also the brand ambassador for several notable brands in Andhra Pradesh, such as Pepsi and Colgate. His popularity among the Telugu audience made him a sought after actor in the early 2000s. In addition to his successful film career, Uday Kiran was also actively involved in philanthropic activities and contributed to various charitable organizations. His untimely death left a void in the Telugu film industry and his fans still remember him as a talented and promising actor.

He died caused by suicide.

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Keshto Mukherjee

Keshto Mukherjee a.k.a. Keshto Mukerjee, Kesto Mukherjee, Keshto Mukhrjee, Kesto, Kesho, Keshto Mukerji, Kesto Mukherji, Late Keshto Mukherjee, Keshto Mukhopadhyay, Kishto Mukherji, Keshto, Kestomukerji, Kesto Mukerji or Keshto Mukherji was an Indian actor and comedian. He had one child, Babloo Mukherjee.

Keshto Mukherjee was born on August 7, 1927, in Kolkata, India. He started his career as a stage actor before transitioning to films. Keshto became known for his portrayal of drunkard characters in many of his films. He acted in over 200 films in a career that spanned three decades. Some of his most memorable roles were in films like Padosan, Chupke Chupke, and Sholay. He worked with many top actors and directors in the Indian film industry. Keshto Mukherjee was known for his unique style of acting and his ability to make people laugh. He passed away on March 3, 1982, at the age of 54. Even today, Keshto Mukherjee remains a beloved figure in Indian cinema and his work is remembered fondly by fans of Indian films.

Keshto Mukherjee was known for his versatility as an actor and his ability to seamlessly blend into any role. He was not just limited to comedy and played a wide range of characters from serious to supporting roles, leaving a mark in each one of them. Keshto was also known for his unique dialogue delivery and impeccable timing which added an element of humor to his performances. Apart from acting, he also served as a dialogue writer and worked on films like Chupke Chupke and Sholay. Keshto Mukherjee's contribution to the Indian film industry continues to be celebrated and remembered even today. He was posthumously awarded the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in 1995. Babloo Mukherjee, his son, also followed in his father's footsteps and became an actor in the Indian film industry.

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Krupabai Satthianadhan

Krupabai Satthianadhan (April 5, 1862 India-April 5, 1894) was an Indian writer and novelist.

She is known for being the first woman to write a novel in Tamil language. Satthianadhan's most famous work is titled "Saguna: A Story of Native Christian life". The novel reflects her own life and experiences growing up as an Indian Christian. In addition to her literary contributions, she was also a social worker and worked for the betterment of women's education in India. Satthianadhan was a significant figure in Indian literature and paved the way for future women writers in India.

Satthianadhan was born in the village of Arni in present-day Tamil Nadu, India. Her father was a Christian missionary, and she was educated at home by her father and later received further education at a mission school. She married at a young age to a man who was also involved in social work and journalism.

Satthianadhan's passion for writing emerged when she was just a young girl, and she began contributing articles and stories to various newspapers and journals. In 1890, she published "Saguna: A Story of Native Christian life" which went on become a literary sensation in Tamil Nadu. Her novel portrayed the struggles and challenges faced by educated, middle-class Indian Christian women during the British colonial era.

In addition to her writing, Satthianadhan worked tirelessly to promote women's education in India. She believed that education was critical for women's empowerment and worked to establish schools and organizations that provided education to women. Satthianadhan was a trailblazer and set the stage for future women writers in India. She died at the young age of 32, but her legacy lives on in her writing and social activism.

M. O. Mathai

M. O. Mathai (April 5, 2015-April 5, 1981) was an Indian writer.

He was best known as the personal assistant and close confidant of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India. Mathai worked for Nehru from 1946 until Nehru's death in 1964. After Nehru's death, Mathai wrote a controversial book titled "Reminiscences of the Nehru Age" which detailed his time working with Nehru and contained several scandalous allegations about Nehru and other prominent Indian politicians. The book caused a stir in India and was criticized by many, with some calling for it to be banned. Despite these controversies, Mathai remains an interesting character in Indian history, and his book is still widely read and referenced by historians and political scholars.

In addition to his role as Nehru's personal assistant, Mathai was also a journalist and writer. He held various positions in Indian newspapers such as The Statesman and The National Herald. Prior to his work with Nehru, Mathai served in the Royal Indian Air Force during World War II.

In "Reminiscences of the Nehru Age," Mathai alleged that Nehru had multiple affairs, including one with Edwina Mountbatten, the wife of Lord Mountbatten, the last British Viceroy of India. He also accused other prominent politicians, such as Sardar Patel and Morarji Desai, of corruption and dishonesty. The book was met with controversy, with some calling Mathai a sensationalist and others praising him for shedding light on political scandals in India.

Despite the controversy surrounding him, Mathai continued to write and publish books. Some of his other notable works include "My Days with Nehru," "The Unseen Nehru," and "New Dimensions of India's Foreign Policy." He passed away on April 5, 1981, on his 66th birthday.

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K. C. Sreedharan Pillai

K. C. Sreedharan Pillai (April 5, 2015 Kingdom of Travancore-April 5, 1985 Lafayette) was an Indian mathematician and statistician.

Pillai was known for his contributions to theoretical statistics, specifically in the area of multivariate analysis. He studied at the University of Kerala and later received his Ph.D. from the University of Cambridge. He held academic positions at several universities in India, Europe, and the United States, and was a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. In addition to his academic work, Pillai played a key role in the establishment of statistics as a discipline in India and served as the President of the International Statistical Institute from 1979 to 1981. He was also a recipient of numerous awards, including the Padma Shri in 1976, one of India's highest civilian honors.

During his academic career, K. C. Sreedharan Pillai made significant contributions to the fields of probability, mathematical genetics, and biometrics. He published many papers on these topics, several of which are still widely cited today. He also authored several books, including "An Introduction to Multivariate Analysis," which is considered a classic in the field.

Pillai was a mentor to many young statisticians and played an important role in developing statistical education in India. He was instrumental in establishing the Indian Statistical Institute in Kolkata and served as its director for several years. He also helped establish the Centre for Advanced Study in Mathematics at Panjab University, Chandigarh.

Pillai's contributions to the field of statistics were recognized with numerous awards and honors throughout his career. In addition to the Padma Shri, he was also awarded the Guy Medal in Silver by the Royal Statistical Society and was elected a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. His legacy continues to influence statistical research and education in India and around the world.

Haidakhan Babaji

Haidakhan Babaji was an Indian personality.

He was a spiritual leader, also known as Mahamuni Babaji, who spread his teachings of love, self-realization, and spiritual growth throughout India and the world. He gained a large following in the 1970s and 1980s among Westerners who were searching for spiritual enlightenment.

Haidakhan Babaji's teachings emphasized the unity of all religions and the importance of personal discipline and devotion in achieving spiritual progress. He also stressed the importance of service to others as a means of spiritual growth.

Haidakhan Babaji is said to have performed many miracles and to have possessed great healing powers. He established several ashrams, or spiritual retreats, throughout India, where his followers could gather to practice meditation, perform spiritual practices, and engage in service to others.

Despite his untimely death in 1984, Haidakhan Babaji's teachings continue to inspire spiritual seekers around the world, and his legacy lives on through his ashrams, books, and followers.

Born in 1970 in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, India, Haidakhan Babaji was known for leading an ascetic lifestyle, often meditating for hours on end and subsisting only on minimal food and water. He also traveled extensively throughout India, spreading his teachings far and wide, and gaining a reputation as a revered teacher and spiritual leader. Many of his followers describe experiencing profound spiritual transformations and healings in his presence, and his teachings have been compared to those of other revered Indian saints like Sri Ramana Maharshi and Sri Anandamayi Ma.

As a young man, Haidakhan Babaji reportedly spent many years in the Himalayas, meditating and seeking spiritual enlightenment. It was during this time that he is said to have encountered several other great spiritual masters, including Mahavatar Babaji, the legendary yogi who is said to have lived for centuries and who has been associated with a number of miraculous feats.

Throughout his life, Haidakhan Babaji emphasized the importance of living a life of service and devotion, and he encouraged his followers to practice selfless actions as a means of spiritual growth. He also promoted a message of unity among all religions, stressing that regardless of one's particular faith or beliefs, the ultimate goal of all spiritual practice was the attainment of a state of oneness with the divine.

Today, Haidakhan Babaji's ashrams continue to attract spiritual seekers from around the world, who gather to meditate, practice yoga, and study his teachings. His legacy as a spiritual master and healer lives on, and his message of love and unity remains as relevant today as it was during his lifetime.

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Soni Pabla

Soni Pabla (June 29, 1976 Punjab, India-October 14, 2006 Brampton) a.k.a. Pabla, Soni was an Indian singer.

His albums include Heeray Heeray and Gal Dil Di.

He died in myocardial infarction.

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Sulekha Sanyal

Sulekha Sanyal (June 15, 1928 East Bengal-April 5, 1962) was an Indian writer and novelist.

Sanyal was born in East Bengal, which is now part of Bangladesh, in 1928. She was one of the most prominent Bengali writers of her time and her novels were regarded as groundbreaking for their depiction of the struggles of women in post-partition India. Sanyal was also known for her contributions to the communist movement in India, and was actively involved in socialist politics.

Her notable works include "Ekhoni," "Jugantor," and "Debotar Grash." She received several awards for her work, including the prestigious Rabindra Puraskar in 1960. Sanyal also worked as a journalist and editor for various publications, where she wrote mainly on issues related to women's rights and the struggle for Indian independence.

Sanyal's life was cut short when she died of cancer in 1962 at the age of 33. Despite her early death, her impact on Bengali literature and the political landscape of India has been immense, and she is remembered as a pioneering feminist writer and political activist.

Sanyal's journey towards becoming a writer was not easy. She faced financial struggles early on in her life and had to drop out of school. However, she continued her education through self-study, reading voraciously and educating herself on various subjects. Her interest in writing began at a young age, and she started contributing to the literary magazine, Prateek, at the age of 18.

Sanyal's writing was deeply rooted in her experiences as a woman in India, and her works often dealt with the themes of patriarchy, gender inequality, and women's rights. Her writing was also heavily influenced by her political beliefs, and she was an active member of the Communist Party of India. Her political activism is reflected in her writing, where she often wrote about the struggles of the working class and the oppressed.

Sanyal's literary career was short-lived, but her contributions to Bengali literature are not to be underestimated. Her groundbreaking works inspired a whole generation of feminists in India, and her writing continues to be relevant today. Her legacy as a fierce feminist writer and political activist remains intact, and she is remembered as one of the most important voices in Bengali literature.

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Mira Datta Gupta

Mira Datta Gupta (April 5, 2015 Kolkata-April 5, 1983 Kolkata) was an Indian politician.

She was a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and was actively involved in the Indian independence movement. Gupta began her political career as a student leader and later became a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly. She served as the Minister of Health and Family Welfare in the Left Front government of West Bengal from 1977 to 1982. Gupta is remembered for her contributions to the healthcare sector in West Bengal, where she implemented various public health schemes and launched initiatives aimed at improving the overall health and wellbeing of the people. She passed away in 1983 at the age of 68.

During her tenure as the Health Minister of West Bengal, Mira Datta Gupta was instrumental in setting up several government hospitals, clinics and health centers to provide affordable and quality healthcare to the people. She also launched several programs to address the issue of malnutrition and maternal health in the state. Additionally, Gupta played a key role in the establishment of healthcare infrastructure for the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis, a major health problem in West Bengal during that time. Prior to her political career, Gupta was an active member of the Indian National Congress and took part in numerous protests and movements against British colonial rule. Despite facing opposition from various political parties and groups, Gupta remained committed to her socialist ideals and worked tirelessly for the welfare of the people until her death in 1983.

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B. P. Mandal

B. P. Mandal (April 5, 2015 British Raj-April 5, 1982) was an Indian politician.

He is best known for chairing the Second Backward Classes Commission, also known as the Mandal Commission, which recommended quotas for the socially and educationally backward classes in India. Mandal was born in 1918 in the state of Bihar and obtained a degree in law from the University of Calcutta. He began his political career as a member of the Indian National Congress but later joined the socialist movement and founded the backward classes and minorities league. He was elected to the Bihar Legislative Assembly in 1952 and served as a member of parliament in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. Mandal worked tirelessly to uplift the backward classes of India and was a strong advocate for their rights. In recognition of his contribution, the Mandal Commission was formed, and its recommendations have had a lasting impact on Indian society to this day. Mandal died on April 5, 1982, on his 64th birthday.

Despite his significant contribution to Indian society, Mandal faced severe criticism and opposition to his recommendations by certain groups, which resulted in social unrest and violence in some parts of the country. Mandal's report was eventually implemented in 1990 by the Indian government under Prime Minister V.P. Singh, leading to the reservation of a significant percentage of government jobs and educational institutions for the socially and educationally backward classes. This move is still debated and continues to be a topic of discussion in Indian politics. Mandal's legacy as a champion of oppressed classes and minorities in India lives on, and his birth anniversary is celebrated annually as "Mandal Jayanti" in some parts of the country. In honor of his contribution, the University of Lucknow also named its social science department after him.

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Kirtivarman I

Kirtivarman I (April 5, 0566-April 5, 0597) was an Indian personality.

He was a king of the Pallava dynasty who ruled from 570 CE to 597 CE in the Northern regions of ancient Tamil Nadu. During his reign, Kirtivarman I was known for his military campaigns and conquest of neighboring territories. He had conflicts with neighboring kingdoms like Chalukyas, Cholas, Pandyas, and Kalingas. Kirtivarman was also known for his patronage of art and architecture, and the creation of many temples and cave shrines throughout his kingdom. He was succeeded by his son, Mahendravarman II, who continued his legacy of artistic and architectural development.

Kirtivarman I was the seventh ruler of the Pallava dynasty, which was known for their love for art and literature. He was born to his father, King Simhavarman, and mother, a princess from the Chalukya kingdom. His rule saw a period of internal stability and progress in the Pallava kingdom. Under his reign, the capital city of Mamallapuram became a center of art and architecture. The famous rock-cut temples and monolithic rathas or chariots were built during his time, showcasing the impressive architectural skills of the Pallava craftsmen.

Kirtivarman I was a devout follower of the Hindu religion and made several endowments to various temples in his kingdom. He was responsible for the construction of the Shore Temple at Mamallapuram, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. He was also an able administrator who implemented several measures for the welfare of his subjects.

Kirtivarman I was a great warrior who fought numerous battles and expanded his kingdom's borders. He defeated the Chalukyas, the Pandyas and the Kalingas in several battles, establishing the Pallava supremacy in the south. His reign saw the growth of trade and commerce, with the Pallava kingdom becoming an important center for exports of spices and textiles.

Kirtivarman I died in the year 597 CE, leaving behind a legacy of art, architecture and military might. His name is immortalized in the many temples and sculptures that he commissioned during his reign, which continue to inspire awe and admiration among visitors from all over the world.

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Sambhaji Bhosale

Sambhaji Bhosale (May 14, 1657 Purandar fort-March 11, 1689 Maharashtra) was an Indian personality. He had one child, Chhattrapati Shahu.

Sambhaji Bhosale was the eldest son of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire. After the death of his father, Sambhaji was crowned the second Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire. He faced several challenges during his reign, including opposition from his stepmother and conflicts with the Mughal Empire.

Sambhaji was a brave warrior and led several successful military campaigns to expand the Maratha Empire. He also authored a book called Budhbhushanam, which was a commentary on the classic work, Arthashastra.

However, his reign was short-lived as he was captured and executed by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in 1689. Despite his controversial reign, Sambhaji is remembered as a valiant warrior and a passionate leader who fought for the independence of his people.

Sambhaji Bhosale was born in Purandar fort, which is located in the present-day Indian state of Maharashtra. He grew up in a family that held a strong military tradition, and his father's teachings helped shape his character and leadership skills. Sambhaji was appointed as one of the twelve commanders of his father's army when he was just sixteen years old.

After Shivaji Maharaj's death, Sambhaji Bhosale ascended to the throne in 1680. However, his stepmother Soyarabai, who was also the mother of his half-brother Rajaram, opposed his succession and tried to seize the throne for her son. This led to a protracted civil war between the two factions.

Meanwhile, the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb was expanding his empire and viewed the Maratha Kingdom as a major obstacle to his ambitions. He launched a series of military campaigns against the Marathas, and Sambhaji was forced to lead his army in a defensive war. Despite facing overwhelming odds, Sambhaji was able to repel several Mughal invasions and maintain the integrity of his kingdom.

Sambhaji Bhosale was not only a skilled warrior but also a keen scholar. He was well-versed in several languages and was a patron of the arts and literature. He wrote Budhbhushanam, a commentary on the Arthashastra, which was a treatise on statecraft and governance.

However, Sambhaji's reign came to an end in 1689 when he was captured by the Mughal forces and executed after being tortured for several days. His death was a major blow to the Maratha Empire, but his legacy lived on, inspiring future generations to fight for their freedom.

Today, Sambhaji Bhosale is remembered as a heroic leader who fought to preserve the independence and sovereignty of his people. His contribution to Indian history and culture is celebrated throughout the country, and he remains a source of inspiration for millions of Indians.

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Radhika Mohan Maitra

Radhika Mohan Maitra (April 5, 2015 Kolkata-April 5, 1981) was an Indian composer.

Genres he performed: Hindustani classical music.

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Anasuya Shankar

Anasuya Shankar (September 1, 1928 Mandya-April 5, 1963) also known as Triveni, Anasuya or Bhagirathi was an Indian writer. She had one child, Meera.

Anasuya Shankar was known for her contributions to Kannada literature. She wrote under the pen name of Triveni and was also known as Bhagirathi. During her short life, Anasuya Shankar authored various novels, short stories, and poems that were noted for their strong themes of social justice, inequality, and women's empowerment. Her works often centered around the struggles faced by women in Indian society.

Anasuya Shankar was born on 1st September 1928 in Mandya, Karnataka. She completed her education in Bangalore and briefly worked as a teacher before devoting herself entirely to writing. Her notable works include the novels Chomana Dudi and Dayamayi, which were adapted into acclaimed films. She also authored an autobiography titled Hrudaya Rangoli.

Anasuya Shankar's life was tragically cut short when she passed away on 5th April 1963 at the age of 34. However, her literary legacy has continued to live on and inspired many writers to explore similar themes in their own work.

In addition to her renowned career as a writer, Anasuya Shankar was also involved in social activism. She was a part of the Navodaya movement, which aimed to promote national unity and social equality in India. Shankar used her writings as a medium to bring attention to the issues faced by the underprivileged and marginalized in society. She was a strong advocate for women's rights and often highlighted the injustices and inequalities that women faced in their daily lives.

Anasuya Shankar was also a recipient of several prestigious awards for her contributions to Kannada literature, including the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1955 for her novel Dayamayi. Her works have since been translated into various languages, including English, Hindi, and Telugu. Anasuya Shankar's legacy as a writer and social activist has had a lasting impact on Kannada literature and continues to inspire new generations of writers.

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Sadashiv Shinde

Sadashiv Shinde (August 18, 1923 India-June 22, 1955) was an Indian personality.

He was a freedom fighter, revolutionary and a Marxist leader. He actively participated in the Indian Independence Movement and was a member of the Communist Party of India. Shinde was a prominent figure in the Telangana Rebellion against the ruling Nizam of Hyderabad. He was also a part of the peasant movement in Maharashtra and played a crucial role in organizing farmers to fight against exploitation by landlords. Shinde was arrested several times and spent a significant period of his life in prison. He died at a young age of 32 due to illness, but his contributions to the revolutionary movements in India continue to be remembered and celebrated.

He was born in a small village in Maharashtra and was influenced by the socialist ideals of his father. Shinde was politically active from a young age and was inspired by leaders like Bhagat Singh and S.A. Dange. He joined the Communist Party of India in the 1940s and became a prominent leader of the party in Maharashtra. Shinde also played a key role in organizing trade unions and was a vocal advocate for workers' rights and welfare.

During the Telangana Rebellion, Shinde led the armed struggle against the Nizam's army and government forces. He was known for his bravery and was feared by the authorities for his tactics. Shinde was eventually arrested and spent several years in prison, where he continued to organize and mobilize other prisoners to fight for their rights.

After his release, Shinde returned to Maharashtra and resumed his activism in the peasant movement. He organized rallies and strikes to demand land rights and better conditions for farmers. Shinde's contributions to the movement earned him a place in the hearts of countless farmers and laborers in the region.

Despite his early demise, Shinde's legacy continues to inspire generations of revolutionaries and activists in India. He is remembered as a fearless fighter who dedicated his life to the cause of socialism and the upliftment of the oppressed masses.

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Abdul Hamid

Abdul Hamid (July 1, 1933 Ghazipur-September 10, 1965 Khemkaran) was an Indian personality.

He was a soldier in the Indian Army and ultimately rose to the rank of Company Quarter Master Havaldar during his career. Abdul Hamid is famously known for his bravery and sacrifice during the 1965 Indo-Pakistani War. He was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military decoration for his actions in the Battle of Asal Uttar. During the battle, Hamid destroyed a total of seven Pakistani tanks, preventing a possible advance of Pakistani forces into Indian territory. He was fatally wounded in action during the conflict and passed away at the young age of 32. Today, Abdul Hamid is widely regarded as one of India's most celebrated military heroes and a symbol of courage and bravery for the nation.

Abdul Hamid was born in a small village in Ghazipur district of Uttar Pradesh. He joined the Indian Army at a young age and served in the Grenadiers Regiment. Hamid's bravery and dedication were evident from the start of his military career, and he quickly rose through the ranks. He was known for his fearlessness and strategic thinking, which made him an excellent soldier.

Hamid's heroism during the 1965 Indo-Pakistani War remains a story that inspires generations. His efforts in the Battle of Asal Uttar were a major turning point in the war and helped India gain an upper hand against Pakistan. The Indian Army's victory in the battle was largely attributed to Hamid's actions, which saved countless lives and kept the enemy at bay.

Due to his incredible bravery, Hamid was posthumously awarded several military decorations, including the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military award. He was also conferred with Pakistan's highest military honour, Nishan-e-Haider, in recognition of his valour and sacrifice.

Abdul Hamid's legacy continues to inspire and motivate Indian soldiers, and his name remains synonymous with courage and bravery. Several memorials and institutions have been established in his honour, and his story has been immortalized in books, films, and songs.

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Lala Hansraj Gupta

Lala Hansraj Gupta was an Indian politician.

He was born on February 26, 1911 in Delhi, India. Gupta was a member of the Indian National Congress and served as a member of the Delhi Metropolitan Council from 1956 to 1959. In 1963, he was elected to the Delhi Legislative Assembly from the Karol Bagh constituency and served as a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) till 1980.

During his tenure as an MLA, Gupta was known for his efforts to improve the condition of the urban poor in Delhi. He was instrumental in the construction of low-cost housing for slum dwellers in areas such as Karol Bagh and Paharganj. He also played a key role in the establishment of the Delhi University's Department of Social Work.

In addition to his political career, Gupta was also a well-known social worker and philanthropist. He founded the Lala Hansraj Gupta Memorial Trust, which runs several educational institutions in Delhi. Gupta passed away on October 13, 1997, but his legacy continues to inspire social and political leaders in India.

Gupta was honored with several awards during his lifetime, including the Padma Shri, one of India's highest civilian honors, in 1981. The government of India also named a road in Delhi after him, which is now known as Lala Hansraj Gupta Marg. Gupta's contributions to the development of Delhi in the fields of housing, education and social welfare have earned him a place of reverence among the people of the city. His commitment to serving the needs of the underprivileged continues to serve as an inspiration to many political leaders and social workers in India.

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