Indonesian musicians died when they were 64

Here are 10 famous musicians from Indonesia died at 64:

Theys Eluay

Theys Eluay (November 3, 1937 Jayapura Regency-November 10, 2001 Jayapura Regency) a.k.a. Eluay Dortheys Hiyo, Dortherys Hiyo Eluay, Theys Hiyo Eluay, Ondofolo Dortheys Hiyo Eluay, Theys or Theys H. Eluay was an Indonesian politician. His child is Boy Eluay.

Theys Eluay was an advocate for Indigenous rights and was the chairman of the Papuan Presidium Council. He played a key role in the struggle for independence of West Papua, a region in Indonesia that was formerly known as Irian Jaya. Eluay was also known for his efforts to promote democracy and human rights in the region.

Eluay's political career began in the 1960s when he became involved in the Papuan Student Association. In 1998, he founded the Papuan Presidium Council, which was a coalition of Papuan organizations advocating for self-determination and independence. The organization played a key role in organizing the Papuan People's Congress, a gathering of Papuan leaders that declared independence from Indonesia in 2000.

Eluay was a controversial figure in Indonesia and was often targeted by the state. He was kidnapped and killed by Indonesian soldiers in 2001, and his death has been a subject of controversy and investigation ever since. Despite his passing, his legacy as a prominent advocate for Papuan independence and human rights continues to inspire many.

Eluay was born in Sinak, Jayapura Regency, Papua on November 3, 1937. He was of indigenous Papuan descent and grew up in a small village. He received his education in Jayapura and went on to study law at the University of Cenderawasih. After graduation, he worked as a civil servant and later became involved in politics.

Throughout his political career, Eluay fought for the rights of indigenous Papuans who had suffered under Indonesian rule. He spoke out against Indonesian government policies that he believed were discriminatory towards Papuans, and advocated for greater autonomy and self-determination for the region. He was respected by many in the Papuan community for his tireless efforts to improve their lives.

Eluay's death in 2001 was a shocking blow to those who had worked with him and admired him. He was abducted by a group of Indonesian soldiers and his body was later found in a remote area, badly beaten and mutilated. The Indonesian government denied any involvement in his death, but many Papuans believe he was murdered because of his outspoken activism.

Despite the risks involved, Eluay remained committed to his cause until the end of his life. His legacy lives on in the continued struggle of the Papuan people for self-determination, and in the hearts of those who remember him as a hero and champion of indigenous rights.

Eluay's advocacy for indigenous rights and Papuan independence brought him international attention and recognition. He received the John Humphrey Freedom Award in 2001, which is awarded annually by Canada's Rights and Democracy organization to human rights defenders who have made significant contributions to promoting freedom and democracy in their communities. Eluay was also awarded the Nuclear-Free Future Award in 2000 for his efforts to promote a nuclear-free Pacific and to prevent Indonesia from conducting nuclear tests in the region.

Eluay's death sparked protests and outrage among the Papuan community, as well as calls for justice and an end to the violence and repression that they had long suffered under Indonesian rule. His legacy continues to inspire activists and advocates fighting for indigenous rights and self-determination around the world, and his name remains synonymous with the struggle for freedom and justice in West Papua.

Eluay's advocacy for Papuan rights began in the 1960s when he became involved with the Papuan Student Association. His involvement with the organization allowed him to witness firsthand the discrimination and marginalization faced by Papuan students in Indonesia's education system. Eluay's passion for the issue propelled him into politics, where he continued to fight for greater autonomy and self-determination for the Papuan people.

Eluay's influence continued to grow over the years, and in 2000, he played a critical role in organizing the historic Papuan People's Congress. The Congress was a gathering of hundreds of Papuan leaders and cultural representatives who came together to declare a new government and constitution for West Papua. The gathering was a direct challenge to Indonesia's rule of the region and sparked fierce reprisals from the Indonesian government.

In the midst of this political turmoil, Eluay and his family became targets of state violence. In 2001, Eluay was abducted and killed by unknown assailants who have never been brought to justice. His death remains a source of deep pain for the Papuan people, who continue to face violence and repression at the hands of the Indonesian government.

Despite his tragic end, Eluay's legacy as a tireless advocate for Papuan rights continues to inspire and motivate activists around the world. His work remains a vivid reminder of the urgent need for justice and self-determination for the Papuan people, and his name is spoken with reverence and admiration by those fighting for freedom and justice in West Papua.

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Dick Sudirman

Dick Sudirman (April 29, 1922-June 10, 1986) was an Indonesian personality.

He is best known for his contribution to Indonesian badminton as a player and coach. Sudirman represented Indonesia in the Thomas Cup, a major international badminton tournament, from 1950 to 1955, winning the championship four times. After retiring from playing, Sudirman became a coach and led the Indonesian national team to several victories in the Thomas Cup and other major tournaments. He was awarded the Bintang Jasa Utama, the highest civilian honor in Indonesia, in recognition of his achievements and contributions to the sport. Sudirman passed away in 1986 at the age of 64.

Sudirman was born in 1922 in Ngarum, Central Java, Indonesia. He began playing badminton at a young age and quickly developed a talent for the sport. Sudirman started his career as an international player in 1950 when he competed in the Thomas Cup for the Indonesian team. He was a key player in the team's success and helped lead them to four consecutive championship wins from 1950 to 1955.

After retiring from playing, Sudirman took up coaching and was appointed as the head coach of the Indonesian national team in 1965. He coached the team for several years and led them to numerous victories in major tournaments, including the Thomas Cup and the Asian Games.

Apart from his contributions to Indonesian badminton, Sudirman was also involved in politics. He was a member of the People's Representative Council and served as the Minister of Sports and Youth Affairs in 1973-1978.

Sudirman's legacy in Indonesian badminton is still celebrated today. The annual Sudirman Cup tournament, named in his honor, is one of the most prestigious international badminton events. The Indonesian Badminton Association has also established the Dick Sudirman Award, which recognizes outstanding contributions to the sport of badminton in Indonesia.

In addition to his accomplishments in badminton and politics, Sudirman was also a respected businessman. He founded several companies, including a furniture manufacturing company and a travel agency, which were successful ventures. Sudirman was known for his entrepreneurial skills and his ability to bring people together to achieve their goals.

Outside of his professional life, Sudirman was a devoted family man. He was married to his wife, Moelisawati, for over 25 years and they had five children together. Sudirman was also known for his generosity and philanthropy, donating to various charities and organizations.

Sudirman's impact on Indonesian badminton cannot be overstated. He was instrumental in establishing the country as a dominant force in the sport and his legacy lives on through the annual Sudirman Cup and the Dick Sudirman Award. Sudirman's contributions to Indonesian sports, politics, and business have cemented his place as one of the most influential figures in the country's history.

Sudirman was a well-educated man and held two degrees, one in education and another in arts. He was fluent in several languages, including English, Dutch, and Japanese. Sudirman also had a love for music and played the guitar in his spare time. In addition to his coaching duties, Sudirman also served as a sports commentator and analyst for Indonesian radio and television. He was known for his insightful commentary and passion for the sport of badminton. Sudirman's contributions to Indonesian badminton were not limited to coaching and playing. He also helped to establish several badminton clubs and training centers throughout the country, providing access to the sport for aspiring players. Sudirman's dedication to the sport and his country has inspired generations of Indonesian athletes and his legacy continues to inspire and motivate young people to this day.

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Sarwo Edhie Wibowo

Sarwo Edhie Wibowo (July 25, 1925 Purworejo Regency-November 9, 1989 Jakarta) was an Indonesian personality. His children are called Kristiani Herrawati and Pramono Edhie Wibowo.

Sarwo Edhie Wibowo was a renowned military general and a national hero in Indonesia, known for his bravery and leadership during the country's struggle for independence. He joined the Indonesian National Revolution against Dutch colonial rule at a young age and quickly rose through the ranks due to his military acumen and tactical brilliance. He played a key role in various important fights, including the Battle of Surabaya, where the young captain led a group of soldiers to resist the Dutch invasion, and the Battle of Yogyakarta, where he was appointed as the commander-in-chief and successfully fought off the Dutch forces. After Indonesia gained independence, he continued to serve the country in various capacities, including as Jakarta's Governor, Minister of Defence and Security, and Deputy Chairman of the People's Consultative Assembly. Sarwo Edhie Wibowo was highly respected for his integrity, patriotism and dedication to his country, and his legacy as a hero of Indonesia continues to inspire generations of young people in the country.

In addition to his military and political achievements, Sarwo Edhie Wibowo was also known for his commitment to social justice and welfare. He was instrumental in setting up various community projects, such as low-cost housing schemes and educational initiatives, to help the country's poor and marginalized. He was also a strong advocate for human rights and played a key role in the establishment of the Indonesian National Human Rights Commission. Sarwo Edhie Wibowo's legacy as a national hero continues to be honored in Indonesia with streets, schools, and public facilities named after him. In 2015, the Indonesian government posthumously awarded him the title of National Hero of Indonesia, the highest honor that can be bestowed upon an individual in the country.

Sarwo Edhie Wibowo was born on July 25, 1925, in Purworejo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. He grew up in a family that valued education and social justice, which influenced his later commitment to creating equal opportunities for all Indonesians. After completing his early education, he entered the military academy and soon joined the Indonesian National Revolution, which lasted from 1945 to 1949.

During the revolution, Sarwo Edhie Wibowo quickly rose through the ranks due to his leadership skills and tactical brilliance. He became known for his bravery and successful military operations against the Dutch colonial forces. After Indonesia gained independence in 1949, Sarwo Edhie Wibowo continued to serve the country, and his military career led him to various positions, including the Minister of Defence and Security, Commander of the Army Strategic Reserve Command, and Head of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.

Apart from his military career, Sarwo Edhie Wibowo was also committed to social justice and welfare. He established various community projects aimed at providing low-cost housing schemes and educational initiatives to assist the country's poor and marginalized. He played an essential role in championing human rights in Indonesia and helped establish the National Human Rights Commission, which aimed to protect the citizens of Indonesia from human rights abuses.

Sarwo Edhie Wibowo passed away on November 9, 1989, in Jakarta, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire generations of young Indonesians. In 2015, the Indonesian government posthumously honored him with the title of National Hero of Indonesia, the highest honor that can be bestowed upon an individual in the country. Today, streets, schools, and public facilities in Indonesia bear his name, as a testament to his life and contribution to the country.

Sarwo Edhie Wibowo's dedication to his country and social justice was also evident during his tenure as Jakarta's Governor, where he implemented various public programs aimed at enhancing the quality of life for the city's inhabitants. He initiated several projects, including the construction of low-cost housing developments, public transportation systems, and the expansion of educational institutions. His leadership also led to the establishment of policies aimed at reducing poverty and improving the standard of living for Jakarta's poorest residents. Sarwo Edhie Wibowo's military and political career spanned over four decades, and his legacy continues to inspire Indonesians from all walks of life. His contribution to the country's struggle for independence, social justice, and welfare has earned him a permanent place in the annals of Indonesia's history, and his name will forever be synonymous with courage, leadership, and selfless service to the country.

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A. Rafiq

A. Rafiq (March 5, 1948 Jakarta-January 19, 2013) was an Indonesian musician and actor.

Genres: Dangdut.

He died in diabetes mellitus.

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Johannes Gabrielse

Johannes Gabrielse (April 5, 1881 Zeeland-June 16, 1945) was an Indonesian personality.

Johannes Gabrielse was born in the town of Zeeland in the Dutch East Indies, which is now modern-day Indonesia. He was a well-known figure during the late colonial period in Indonesia, having served as a member of the Volksraad, a legislative body for the native population of the Dutch East Indies.

Gabrielse was also a prominent businessman, serving as the owner of a successful printing business and a hotel chain. He was known for his philanthropic work, which included the establishment of a number of schools in his hometown of Zeeland.

During the Japanese occupation of Indonesia in World War II, Gabrielse became involved in the resistance movement against the occupying forces. He was later arrested by the Japanese and died while in captivity in 1945, shortly before the end of the war.

Gabrielse is remembered as an important figure in Indonesian history for his contributions to both the political and economic spheres, as well as his bravery in the face of adversity during the Japanese occupation.

He was of Indo (mixed Dutch and Indonesian) descent and received his education in the Netherlands before returning to the Dutch East Indies to begin his career. In addition to his political and business pursuits, Gabrielse was also a noted writer and published several books on Indonesian culture and society. He was known for his progressive views and advocacy for the rights of the native population. Gabrielse's legacy has been honored through the naming of streets, schools, and other public places in Indonesia after him. He remains a symbol of resilience and resistance against oppression in Indonesian history.

Johannes Gabrielse was born into a Dutch-Indonesian family, which was part of the privileged Indo community, and his upbringing exposed him to both Dutch colonial and Indonesian cultures, which influenced his worldview. After completing his education in the Netherlands, Gabrielse returned to his homeland in 1902 and began working as a schoolteacher, but his entrepreneurial spirit led him to diversify into printing and hotel businesses, which made him a wealthy man.

Gabrielse's political career began in 1911 when he was elected to the local council, and he gradually rose through the ranks to become a member of the Volksraad, which was the closest thing to a representative body for Indonesians under Dutch rule. Although the Volksraad had limited powers and was dominated by Dutch officials, Gabrielse used his position to advocate for greater autonomy and rights for the native population, including the right to form unions and political parties.

During the Japanese occupation of Indonesia, Gabrielse became actively involved in the resistance movement, using his contacts and resources to provide aid and shelter to Dutch and Indonesian guerrillas. He was eventually arrested by the Japanese secret police, who tortured and interrogated him, but he refused to betray his comrades or collaborators. Gabrielse died in prison in 1945, just a few months before the Japanese surrender, and he was mourned as a hero by many Indonesians who saw him as a symbol of resistance to foreign oppression.

Gabrielse's writings and speeches, which were often critical of Dutch colonialism and supportive of Indonesian nationalism, have been posthumously collected and published, and he is still revered by many Indonesians as a pioneer of the independence movement. Despite his Dutch ancestry, Gabrielse identified as an Indonesian and believed in the equality of all races and religions, which was a radical and controversial stance at the time. His legacy continues to inspire generations of Indonesians who seek a more inclusive and democratic society.

In addition to his philanthropy and activism, Johannes Gabrielse was also known for his cultural contributions. He was an avid collector of Indonesian art and artifacts, and he worked to preserve and promote traditional Indonesian culture by founding the Zeeland Museum, which featured exhibitions of local crafts and performances of traditional music and dance. Gabrielse also supported emerging artists and writers, including the novelist Pramoedya Ananta Toer, whose work was banned by the Dutch and later by the Indonesian government.

Gabrielse's commitment to education and culture reflected his belief that a strong national identity was essential for the success and autonomy of Indonesia. He saw the diversity of Indonesian society as a strength rather than a weakness, and he worked to unite Indonesians of different ethnicities, religions, and classes around a common vision of independence and progress.

Today, Johannes Gabrielse is remembered as a visionary leader who devoted his life to the service of his country and his people. His legacy stands as a testament to the power of individual courage and conviction, and his example continues to inspire all those who seek to build a more just and equitable world.

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Sophan Sophiaan

Sophan Sophiaan (April 26, 1944 Makassar-May 17, 2008 Ngawi) a.k.a. Fan Su was an Indonesian politician, actor and film director. He had two children, Romi Sophiaan and Roma Sophiaan.

Sophan Sophiaan was born on April 26, 1944, in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. He started his career in the entertainment industry in the 1960s as an actor, and later ventured into film directing. Throughout his career, he starred in and directed numerous films, becoming a well-known figure in Indonesian cinema.

Aside from his work in the entertainment industry, Sophan Sophiaan was also involved in politics. He was a member of Indonesia's People's Consultative Assembly from 1982 to 1992, and later served as the Deputy Governor of Jakarta from 1993 to 1997.

Sophan Sophiaan was married and had two children with his wife. After his death on May 17, 2008, in a tragic motorcycle accident in Ngawi, East Java, he was mourned by many fans and colleagues in the entertainment and political worlds. His contributions to Indonesian cinema and politics continue to be remembered and celebrated to this day.

Sophan Sophiaan's contributions to Indonesian cinema were significant. He acted in more than 50 films and directed more than 30 films throughout his career. Some of his notable works include "Perkawinan," "Si Kabayan Saba Kota," and "Pengantin Remaja." In 1997, he won the Best Supporting Actor award at the Indonesian Film Festival for his role in the film "Kuldesak." He also won the Best Director award at the Festival Film Indonesia in 1984 for the film "Balada."

Sophan Sophiaan's involvement in politics was also noteworthy. He was a member of Golkar, Indonesia's governing political party, and was known for his support of then-president Suharto. He was also a member of the Supreme Advisory Council, a government body that advised the president on important issues. In addition, he served as the chairman of the Indonesian Film Board in the 1990s, where he worked to improve the industry by promoting local films and advocating for more funding.

Sophan Sophiaan's death was a shock to many Indonesians, particularly those in the entertainment and political worlds. He was known for his charm, talent, and dedication to his work, and his loss was deeply felt by those who knew him. Despite his untimely death, his legacy continues to live on through the films he acted in and directed, as well as his contributions to Indonesian politics and cinema.

Sophan Sophiaan's legacy extended beyond his work in the entertainment and political industries. He was known for his philanthropic efforts, particularly for his work in supporting education and children's rights. He founded the Sophiaan Scholarship Program, which aimed to provide educational opportunities for underprivileged children in Indonesia. He was also a supporter of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and served as a Goodwill Ambassador for the organization.

In addition to his philanthropy, Sophan Sophiaan was also a skilled musician. He was proficient in playing the guitar and often performed at events and concerts. He incorporated his musical talents into some of his films, composing and singing the theme songs for several of the movies he directed.

Sophan Sophiaan's impact on Indonesian cinema and politics was significant, and he remains a beloved figure in the country's history. His dedication to improving the entertainment industry and his commitment to philanthropy make him a role model for future generations of Indonesians.

Sophan Sophiaan's love for music was evident throughout his life. He was not only proficient in playing the guitar, but he was also a skilled composer and singer. His musical talents were showcased in many of the films he directed, where he composed and sang the theme songs. He even released an album titled "Sophan Sophiaan Silver Voice" in 1974, which featured his own compositions. Additionally, he was an active participant in various music festivals and concerts, performing and sharing his love for music with his fans. His musical contributions were just one aspect of his multi-faceted personality, which made him a well-respected and loved figure in Indonesia.

He died in motorcycle accident.

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Teguh Karya

Teguh Karya (September 22, 1937 Pandeglang Regency-December 11, 2001 Jakarta) otherwise known as Steve Liem Tjoan Hok was an Indonesian film director, actor and screenwriter.

Teguh Karya is one of the most renowned figures in Indonesian cinema. He began his career in the early 1960s as an actor before transitioning to directing and writing films. He directed over 40 films during his career and was known for his unique approach to storytelling and his social commentary. He was particularly interested in exploring themes related to social justice, poverty, and the struggles of everyday people. Some of his most famous films include "Cinta Pertama" (1973), "Ibunda" (1986), and "Catatan Si Boy" (1987). Throughout his career, he won numerous awards for his work, including several Citra Awards, the highest honor in Indonesian cinema. His legacy in Indonesian cinema remains strong, and he is considered one of Indonesia's greatest filmmakers.

In addition to his work in film, Teguh Karya was also known for his contributions to Indonesian literature. He published several books including poetry, short stories, and novels. His literary work was often focused on the same themes he explored in his films, including social commentary and the struggles of everyday people. Teguh Karya was also active in the Indonesian filmmaking community, serving as the president of the Indonesian Film Directors' Club from 1979 to 1985. He was known for his dedication to elevating the art of Indonesian cinema and mentoring younger filmmakers. Even after his death, his influence on Indonesian cinema persists, and many of his films continue to be celebrated and studied. In 2013, the Jakarta Arts Council established a film festival in his honor, the Teguh Karya Film Festival, which aims to showcase and celebrate Indonesian cinema.

Despite his impressive filmography and literary contributions, Teguh Karya's life was not without controversy. In 1990, he was briefly arrested for allegedly violating state censorship laws with his film "Terayap Terayap," which was critical of the government. The incident sparked a larger debate about artistic freedom in Indonesia, and Teguh Karya emerged as a prominent voice in support of the right to creative expression. He also faced criticism from some quarters for his perceived elitism and perceived lack of connection with ordinary Indonesians.

Despite these challenges, Teguh Karya remains an influential figure in Indonesian culture and a symbol of the power of artistic expression to create social change. His work continues to resonate with Indonesians of all ages and backgrounds and his commitment to social justice and elevating the art of Indonesian cinema continues to inspire new generations of filmmakers.

In addition to his contributions to cinema and literature, Teguh Karya was also known for his activism and advocacy for social causes. He was a vocal supporter of workers' rights and was a founding member of a group dedicated to promoting the welfare of Indonesian filmmakers. He also took part in the anti-Suharto protests of the late 1990s, which ultimately led to the collapse of the authoritarian regime. Teguh Karya was known for his honesty and integrity throughout his life, and many Indonesians admired him for his commitment to using art to create positive change in society. His death in 2001 was widely mourned throughout the country, and many of his fans continue to celebrate his legacy today.

He died caused by complications from a stroke.

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Kwee Tek Hoay

Kwee Tek Hoay (July 31, 1886 Bogor-July 4, 1951 Cicurug) was an Indonesian personality.

He was a Chinese-Indonesian entrepreneur and philanthropist who was instrumental in establishing the Chinese-Indonesian community in the country. Kwee Tek Hoay's family were wealthy tobacco merchants who had migrated to Indonesia from China in the 19th century. He was educated in the Netherlands and returned to Indonesia in the early 1900s to join his family's business.

Kwee Tek Hoay was a pioneer of modern banking in Indonesia and founded the Chinese Bank of Batavia in 1912, which later became known as the Bank of Central Asia. He also founded several other businesses including a transportation company, an import-export company and a printing press.

In addition to his business pursuits, Kwee Tek Hoay was known for his philanthropy and civic engagement. He established several charitable foundations and donated generously to educational and cultural institutions. He was an advocate for the Chinese-Indonesian community and was a prominent member of organizations that supported their rights and interests.

Despite facing discrimination and persecution during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia in World War II, Kwee Tek Hoay remained committed to serving his community and country. He died in 1951 at the age of 64 and is remembered today as a pioneer of modern Indonesian banking and a philanthropist who dedicated his life to improving the lives of others.

Kwee Tek Hoay was also a supporter of the Indonesian independence movement and played a role in the negotiations between the nationalist leaders and the Dutch colonial authorities. He was a member of the Volksraad, an advisory council to the Dutch East Indies government, and advocated for greater representation and autonomy for the Chinese-Indonesian community. Kwee Tek Hoay was also a patron of the arts and funded the construction of several theaters and cultural centers in Jakarta. His legacy continues today through the Kwee family, who remain prominent in Indonesian business and philanthropy. In 2013, a museum dedicated to Kwee Tek Hoay was opened in Jakarta to honor his contributions to Indonesian society.

Kwee Tek Hoay's contributions to Indonesian society, particularly in the fields of banking, business and philanthropy, have earned him widespread respect and admiration. His establishment of the Chinese Bank of Batavia paved the way for modern banking in Indonesia, and his other businesses were crucial to the development of the country's economy. Kwee Tek Hoay was also a strong advocate for education and culture, founding several charitable institutions and supporting cultural organizations. He played a significant role in the Indonesian independence movement, and his efforts in advocating for greater representation and autonomy for the Chinese-Indonesian community continue to inspire generations. In addition, Kwee Tek Hoay's legacy continues to have a positive impact through the Kwee family, who are recognized as influential business and philanthropic leaders in Indonesia. His life and work are celebrated today through the Kwee Tek Hoay Museum in Jakarta, which serves as a reminder of his contributions to Indonesian society and his commitment to serving others.

Kwee Tek Hoay was also known for his strong work ethic and his dedication to his family. He instilled these virtues in his children, many of whom went on to become successful entrepreneurs and philanthropists in their own right. His son, Kwee Swie Teng, continued his father's legacy by establishing the Kwee Foundation, which supports education and cultural programs in Indonesia. Kwee Tek Hoay's other children and grandchildren have also made significant contributions to Indonesian society through their business and philanthropic endeavors. Additionally, the Kwee family has been recognized for their commitment to the environment and sustainability, with several members involved in conservation efforts and renewable energy initiatives. Overall, Kwee Tek Hoay's impact on Indonesian society and his family's continued legacy serves as a testament to his enduring influence and the importance of philanthropy and community service.

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Said Djauharsjah Jenie

Said Djauharsjah Jenie (August 22, 1950-April 5, 2015 Bandung) was an Indonesian personality.

As an economist and government official, he served as the Deputy Governor of Bank Indonesia and later as the Minister for State Enterprises. Djauharsjah Jenie played a pivotal role in Indonesia's economic development, spearheading policy reforms in the financial sector during the 1997 Asian financial crisis. He was known for his expertise in finance and his focus on grassroots development. Apart from his work in the public sector, Djauharsjah Jenie was also involved in academia, having held various teaching positions at universities in Indonesia and abroad. Furthermore, he was an active member of various professional organizations and served as a board member of several state-owned companies. Djauharsjah Jenie's contributions to Indonesia's economic growth remain widely recognized, and he is remembered for his dedication to public service.

In addition to his work in government and academia, Said Djauharsjah Jenie was also a writer and speaker on economic and financial issues. He authored several books, including "Banking Law and Practice in Indonesia," which is still considered a definitive guide on the subject. He was also a regular speaker at international conferences and forums, where he shared his insights on topics ranging from financial regulation to poverty reduction. Throughout his career, Djauharsjah Jenie was recognized with numerous awards and honors, including the Bintang Jasa Utama, one of Indonesia's highest civilian honors, in 2010. He continued to be a respected figure in the finance industry until his untimely passing in 2015.

Djauharsjah Jenie was born in Garut, a city in the West Java province of Indonesia. He obtained his bachelor's degree in economics from Padjadjaran University in Bandung and later completed his master's degree in international economics at Boston University. In 1980, he obtained his doctorate from the University of East Anglia in the United Kingdom where he specialized in monetary and financial economics.

Djauharsjah Jenie started his professional career as a lecturer at Padjadjaran University in the early 1970s. In 1983, he joined Bank Indonesia, the central bank of the country, where he held various roles before being appointed Deputy Governor in 1995. He played a key role in leading the country's response to the 1997 Asian financial crisis, which saw Indonesia's currency depreciate sharply and the economy enter a deep recession.

After leaving Bank Indonesia in 1998, Djauharsjah Jenie went on to serve as the Minister of State Enterprises under President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono from 2005 to 2009. In this role, he oversaw some of the country's largest state-owned companies including Pertamina, the national oil company.

Apart from his professional accomplishments, Djauharsjah Jenie was also a family man, married with five children. He was known for his humility and unwavering dedication to public service, and his legacy continues to inspire future generations of economists and policymakers in Indonesia.

In addition to his impressive professional achievements, Said Djauharsjah Jenie was also an active member of his community. He was a devout Muslim and regularly participated in religious and charitable activities. He advocated for the importance of ethical values in finance and helped to establish the Islamic banking sector in Indonesia. Djauharsjah Jenie was also involved in various social and cultural organizations, including serving as an advisor for the Indonesian Heritage Society. In recognition of his contributions to the country, he was awarded the Satyalancana Kebudayaan award in 2013, which is presented to those who have made significant contributions to the development of Indonesian culture. His passing was deeply mourned by people across Indonesia, and his legacy continues to live on as a testament to his dedication to public service and commitment to improving the lives of others.

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Dhalia

Dhalia (February 10, 1927 Medan-April 14, 1991 Jakarta) was an Indonesian actor.

He was born as Abdul Majid Zainuddin and started his career in the film industry in the 1950s. He appeared in over 160 films in a career that spanned four decades. Dhalia was noted for his versatility as an actor and his ability to play a wide range of characters. He was particularly known for his roles in action films and was often cast as a villain. Despite this, he was widely respected in the industry for his professionalism and his dedication to his craft. Dhalia passed away in 1991 at the age of 64, leaving behind a lasting legacy as one of the most accomplished actors in Indonesian cinema history.

Dhalia's talent was not limited to acting, as he also had a passion for music. He was skilled in playing various musical instruments, including the guitar and the harmonica, and often composed songs for the films he starred in. In addition to his successful career in the film industry, Dhalia was also an active member of the Indonesian Actors' Union and played an important role in advocating for better working conditions and wages for actors. His contribution to the development of Indonesian cinema was recognized by the government, and in 1986 he was awarded the prestigious Satyalancana Kebudayaan award for his outstanding achievements in the arts. Despite his success, Dhalia remained humble and always prioritized his family above all else.

Dhalia's influence can still be felt in Indonesian cinema today, as many younger actors have cited him as a source of inspiration. He was known not only for his talent, but also for his kindness and generosity towards his fellow actors. Dhalia was a beloved figure in the industry and his passing was mourned by many. His legacy as an actor and musician continues to inspire generations of Indonesian artists.

In addition to his career in film, Dhalia was also involved in theater productions. He founded his own theater group, Teater Prahara, in the 1960s and staged several plays that tackled important social issues. Dhalia's passion for the arts was evident in all aspects of his life, as he also wrote poetry and painted in his spare time.

Dhalia's performances in films earned him critical acclaim and recognition outside of Indonesia as well. He was invited to international film festivals and was awarded Best Actor at the Asia Pacific Film Festival in 1979 for his role in the film "Penumpasan Pengkhianatan G30S/PKI." He was also known for his collaborations with prominent Indonesian film directors, such as Teguh Karya and Sjumandjaja.

Despite his success, Dhalia was known for his simple and frugal lifestyle. He lived in a modest house and preferred to spend his free time with his family rather than going out to socialize. His humility and dedication to his craft made him a beloved figure to both his colleagues and fans.

Today, Dhalia's legacy lives on through his extensive body of work and the impact he had on the Indonesian film industry. He remains a beloved and respected figure in Indonesian culture and continues to inspire generations of artists.

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