Pathetic Facts

Indonesian musicians died when they were 69

Here are 8 famous musicians from Indonesia died at 69:

Sukarno

Sukarno (June 6, 1901 Surabaya-June 21, 1970 Jakarta) a.k.a. Achmad Sukarno, Soekarno, Kusno Sosrodihardjo, Dr. Ahmed Sukarno, Bung Karno or Pak Karno was an Indonesian politician and architect. He had eleven children, Megawati Sukarnoputri, Rukmini Sukarno, Guntur Sukarnoputra, Rachmawati Sukarnoputri, Sukmawati Sukarnoputri, Taufan Sukarnoputra, Bayu Sukarnoputra, Kartika Sari Dewi Soekarno, Ayu Gembirowati, Toto Suryawan Soekarnoputra and Guruh Sukarno Putra.

Sukarno was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967. He was a prominent leader in the country's struggle for independence from Dutch colonial rule and is considered a national hero in Indonesia. Sukarno was known for his charisma, oratory skills and nationalist vision, which he expressed through his philosophy of "Pancasila". He was also an avid supporter of socialism and worked tirelessly to implement socialist policies in Indonesia. However, his tenure as president was marred by political turmoil and economic instability, which eventually led to his ousting in 1967 by General Suharto. Sukarno spent the rest of his life under house arrest and died in 1970 at the age of 69. Despite the controversies surrounding his presidency, Sukarno remains a popular and respected figure in Indonesia.

Sukarno was born into a Javanese aristocratic family and spent much of his childhood studying traditional Javanese art and culture. He later attended a Dutch-run technical school before studying architecture in Bandung. It was during this time that he began to develop his political ideology and became involved in nationalist movements. In 1927, Sukarno established the Indonesian Nationalist Party and became its first president.

During World War II, Sukarno cooperated with the Japanese occupiers in hopes of gaining independence for Indonesia. When Japan surrendered in August 1945, he proclaimed Indonesia's independence and became its first president. Under his leadership, Indonesia united various ethnic groups and nationalities and began to build a thriving economy.

Sukarno pursued a policy of neutrality during the Cold War, trying to maintain good relationships with both the United States and the Soviet Union. However, his socialist policies and alignment with leftist governments in Cuba and China drew criticism from Western powers. This, along with economic struggles and allegations of corruption, led to increasing unrest in Indonesia.

In 1965, a failed coup attempt was blamed on communists and led to a violent anti-communist purge throughout Indonesia. The military, led by Suharto, seized power and accused Sukarno of being a communist sympathizer. He was placed under house arrest and stripped of his presidential powers before eventually being forced to resign in 1967.

Despite his controversial legacy, Sukarno is still remembered as an influential leader and a symbol of Indonesian nationalism. His philosophy of Pancasila is enshrined in the country's constitution and his face appears on the country's banknotes.

Y. B. Mangunwijaya

Y. B. Mangunwijaya (May 6, 1929 Indonesia-February 10, 1999) was an Indonesian architect.

He is best known for his design of the Indonesian National Library, which is considered a masterpiece of modern Indonesian architecture. Mangunwijaya was also an influential writer and cultural figure, and he wrote several critically acclaimed novels that explored the complexities of Indonesian society and politics. He was awarded Indonesia's highest literary prize, the Rancage Award, in 1984 for his novel "Burung-Burung Manyar" (The Weaverbirds). In addition to his architectural and literary work, Mangunwijaya was also an outspoken social and political activist who advocated for social justice and environmental conservation. He was a key figure in the Indonesian Environmental Forum and the Indonesian Society of Architects, and his work had a lasting impact on both Indonesian culture and the global architectural community.

Mangunwijaya was born in the Central Java province of Indonesia and studied architecture at the Bandung Institute of Technology. After graduating, he worked as an architect for several years before turning his attention to writing full-time. Throughout his career, he remained dedicated to exploring the intersections between architecture, literature, and social justice, and he often used his writing as a platform to comment on political issues and environmental concerns.

In addition to his many novels, Mangunwijaya also wrote essays on architecture and urban planning, and his work contributed to a greater understanding of the importance of sustainable design and community-oriented planning. His advocacy for social justice and environmental conservation lives on through the work of the Y.B. Mangunwijaya Foundation, which was established in his honor in 2004 to promote sustainable development, cultural preservation, and social justice in Indonesia.

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Abdurrahman Wahid

Abdurrahman Wahid (September 7, 1940 Jombang Regency-December 30, 2009 Jakarta) also known as Abdurrahman Addakhil or Gus Dur was an Indonesian journalist and politician. He had four children, Yenny Wahid, Alissa Qotrunnada, Anita Hayatunnufus and Inayah Wulandari.

Abdurrahman Wahid served as the 4th President of Indonesia from 1999 to 2001, becoming the first democratically-elected leader of the country after the fall of the New Order government. Prior to his presidency, he was the Chairman of the Nahdlatul Ulama, one of the largest Muslim organizations in Indonesia. As a prominent figure in Indonesian politics, he was known for his advocacy of pluralism, democracy, and human rights. He also had a reputation for being a charismatic and humorous leader, often using satire and jokes to make political points. His presidency was marked by various challenges, including social unrest, economic crisis, and political turmoil. After his tenure as president, he continued to be an active participant in Indonesian politics and remained an influential figure until his death in 2009.

Abdurrahman Wahid was born into a prominent Muslim family in East Java and received his education in Indonesia and the United States. He was a prolific writer and thinker, having authored numerous books on politics, religion, and society, and was a respected intellectual both in Indonesia and internationally. Throughout his life, he was committed to promoting interfaith dialogue and understanding, and played an important role in bridging divides between different religious and cultural communities in Indonesia. He was also a vocal advocate for political reform and social justice, and was known for his support of marginalized and oppressed groups in society. Despite facing criticism and opposition from some quarters, he remained steadfast in his convictions and continued to fight for his ideals until his passing. Today, Abdurrahman Wahid is remembered as one of the most important and influential figures in modern Indonesian history, and his legacy lives on in the ongoing struggle for democracy, pluralism, and human rights in the country.

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Burhanuddin Harahap

Burhanuddin Harahap (December 27, 1917 Medan-June 14, 1987 Jakarta) was an Indonesian politician.

He was a member of the parliament during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia and later served as the Minister of Trade in the cabinet of President Sukarno. Harahap played a significant role in establishing the Non-Aligned Movement during the Cold War while also advocating for socialist policies in Indonesia. He was a charismatic politician who was known for his oratory skills and ability to connect with the masses. However, his promising political career was cut short when he was imprisoned by the Suharto regime in 1965 after the alleged involvement in the failed 30 September Movement. Despite the controversy surrounding his imprisonment, Harahap remains an important figure in Indonesian political history.

Burhanuddin Harahap was born into an aristocratic family in Medan, North Sumatra. He studied law at Batavia University (now the University of Indonesia) and became involved in politics during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia in World War II. He joined the Japanese-sponsored parliament and later some nationalist organizations.

After Indonesia's independence, Harahap helped establish the Indonesian Nationalist Party (PNI) and was elected to the country's first national legislature. He served as the Minister of Trade from 1956 to 1965 in Sukarno's cabinet, where he played a key role in nationalizing foreign companies and promoting economic cooperation among developing countries.

Harahap was also a prominent figure in the Non-Aligned Movement, which sought to maintain neutrality during the Cold War and promote global South solidarity. He attended several conferences of the movement and became the leader of its socialist bloc.

However, Harahap's political fortunes took a turn for the worse after the failed 30 September Movement in 1965, which was blamed by the military regime on the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI). Harahap was accused of being involved in the movement and was arrested in October 1965. He was eventually released in 1978 after serving 13 years in prison and exile.

Despite his imprisonment, Harahap remained committed to progressive politics and continued to advocate for democratization and social justice in Indonesia. He passed away in 1987 at the age of 69 due to illness. Harahap's legacy as a nationalist, anti-imperialist, and socialist leader continues to inspire Indonesian activists and intellectuals to this day.

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Umar Kayam

Umar Kayam (April 30, 1932 Ngawi Regency-March 16, 2002 Jakarta) was an Indonesian sociologist, writer, author and novelist.

Kayam was known for his literary works that often portrayed social and political issues in Indonesia, such as his novel "Para Priyayi" which depicts the lives of the Javanese aristocracy. He started his career as a journalist before becoming a lecturer at Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta. He later served as the Dean of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences at the same university. Kayam was also known for his opinion pieces in various newspapers, where he often voiced his views on democracy, human rights, and the role of the intelligentsia in society. He received numerous awards for his contribution to Indonesian literature and was regarded as one of the most prominent writers of his time.

Kayam also wrote several other critically acclaimed novels, including "Saman" and "Belenggu" which examine the struggles of individuals against social and cultural constraints in Indonesia. In addition to his literary works, he also published several academic papers on sociology and cultural studies. Kayam's writing style was characterized by his use of Javanese language and culture as well as his critical examination of the Indonesian society and politics. His literary works have been translated into several languages and are widely read both in Indonesia and internationally. After his death in 2002, Kayam's legacy continued through the establishment of the Umar Kayam Foundation which promotes literature, cultural studies, and social activism in Indonesia.

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Diponegoro

Diponegoro (November 11, 1785 Yogyakarta-January 8, 1855 Makassar) was an Indonesian personality. He had one child, Bagus Singlon.

Diponegoro was a Javanese prince and a key figure in the Java War against the Dutch colonial government. He was born into the royal family of Yogyakarta and was well-educated in Javanese courtly arts and military tactics. In 1825, he led a rebellion against the Dutch in protest of their policies of taxation and subjugation of Javanese life and culture.

The war lasted for five years and became one of the bloodiest and costliest conflicts in Dutch colonial history, with estimated casualties of up to 200,000 people. Diponegoro was eventually captured by the Dutch in 1830 after a long and grueling guerrilla campaign. He was exiled to Makassar, where he spent the rest of his life in captivity until his death in 1855.

Despite his defeat, Diponegoro remains a revered figure in Indonesian history and a symbol of resistance against colonialism. His legacy has inspired generations of national leaders and intellectuals, and his struggle for independence continues to influence political discourse in Indonesia to this day.

Diponegoro was a devout Muslim and was known for his piety and religious convictions. He often cited Islamic teachings as a source of inspiration for his rebellion against the Dutch. As a prisoner in Makassar, he continued to write religious texts and was regarded as a spiritual leader by his fellow inmates.

In addition to his military and religious activities, Diponegoro was also known for his skills in poetry and music. He is credited with composing numerous songs and poems that have become part of the Javanese cultural heritage. In recognition of his contributions to Javanese arts and culture, the Indonesian government posthumously awarded him the title of National Hero in 1973.

Today, there are numerous monuments and memorials dedicated to Diponegoro throughout Indonesia, and his name is frequently invoked in political speeches and social movements. Despite his defeat, Diponegoro's legacy lives on as a symbol of resistance to colonialism and a source of national pride for the Indonesian people.

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Ki Hajar Dewantara

Ki Hajar Dewantara (May 2, 1889 Yogyakarta-April 28, 1959 Yogyakarta) a.k.a. Raden Mas Soewardi Soerjaningrat or Suwardi Suryaningrat was an Indonesian politician, journalist and writer.

He is also known as the founder of Taman Siswa, an Indonesian education movement that promotes education for all, regardless of background or socio-economic status. Dewantara's commitment to education paved the way for the establishment of several schools and universities that cater specifically to Indonesian students. He is also regarded as one of the pioneers of the Indonesian independence movement, having been involved in the formation of political organizations such as Budi Utomo and the Indonesian Nationalist Party (PNI). Dewantara was a prolific writer who penned articles on a wide range of topics including education, politics, and culture, as well as several books and essays. He was awarded several prestigious awards for his contribution to education and literature in Indonesia. Today, Ki Hajar Dewantara is celebrated as one of Indonesia's most important figures in education and politics.

Dewantara was born into an aristocratic Javanese family and received a Dutch education during his youth. He then studied in Leiden, Netherlands, where he became involved with Indonesian nationalist movements. After returning to Indonesia, he worked as a journalist and advocated for the use of the Indonesian language in education and public life. In 1922, he founded Taman Siswa, a network of schools that aimed to provide education to the masses and develop a national consciousness among Indonesians. The movement grew rapidly and spread across the country, eventually becoming one of the largest educational networks in Indonesia.

In addition to his work in education, Dewantara was also involved in politics. He was a member of the Indonesian delegation to the Round Table Conference in The Hague in 1949, which led to the recognition of Indonesian independence by the Dutch. He later served as Indonesia's minister of education from 1952 to 1953.

Dewantara's legacy continues to be felt in Indonesia today. His vision of education for all has been taken up by numerous organizations, including the Indonesian government, and his ideas on nationalism and culture have influenced generations of Indonesian thinkers and writers.

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D. Djajakusuma

D. Djajakusuma (August 1, 1918 Temanggung Regency-October 28, 1987 Jakarta) also known as D.J. Djajakusama or Djadoeg Djajakusuma was an Indonesian film director, actor, film producer and screenwriter.

During his career, D. Djajakusuma directed more than 40 films, acted in over 30 films and wrote scripts for more than 20 films. He started his film career in 1949, and his film "Sesal Separuh Nyawa" in 1951 was the first color film made in Indonesia. Some of his popular films include "Dr Samsi" (1954), "Tiga Dara" (1956), and "Pengantin Remaja" (1971).

Aside from his work in the film industry, D. Djajakusuma was also active in various art and cultural organizations. He was one of the founding members of the Association of Indonesian Film Artistes (Perkumpulan Artis Film Indonesia) and served as its first chairman from 1958 to 1962.

D. Djajakusuma was recognized for his contributions to Indonesian cinema and was posthumously awarded the "Penghargaan Citra" Lifetime Achievement Award at the 1987 Indonesian Film Festival (Festival Film Indonesia).

D. Djajakusuma's contributions to Indonesian cinema were not limited to directing, acting, and producing films. He was also known for his efforts to train and groom young talent in the industry. He set up training programs for aspiring filmmakers and actors, including the Djadoeg Djajakusuma Film Foundation, which provides scholarships and training for young filmmakers and actors. He was also a pioneer in the use of special effects and technology in Indonesian films, and his films were noted for their innovative and creative visual effects. D. Djajakusuma's legacy in Indonesian cinema continues to inspire the next generations of filmmakers and actors who strive to make their mark in the industry.

He died as a result of stroke.

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