Here are 4 famous musicians from Iran died at 56:
Avicenna (August 1, 0980 Bukhara-June 1, 1037 Hamadan) otherwise known as Ibn Sina, Ibn Sīnā, Pur-e Sina, Sharaf al-Mulk, Hujjat al-Haq, Sheikh al-Rayees, son of Sina or Pur Sina was an Iranian physician, scientist, astronomer, chemist, mathematician, physicist and philosopher.
His most famous works include the "Canon of Medicine," a medical encyclopedia that was used as a standard medical textbook in Europe and the Islamic world for centuries, and "The Book of Healing," an influential philosophical and scientific encyclopedia. Avicenna's ideas had a significant impact on Western philosophy and medicine, as well as Islamic philosophy and science. He is considered one of the greatest thinkers and polymaths in history.
Avicenna was born in Bukhara and was a prodigious child, mastering the Quran and Islamic law by the age of 10. He began studying medicine and philosophy at a young age, and by his late teens, he had already established a reputation as a skilled physician.
At the age of 22, Avicenna moved to Gorgan, where he served as a physician for the local ruler. He later traveled to various cities, including Jurjan, Rayy, and Hamadan, where he worked as a physician and continued his philosophical and scientific studies.
Avicenna's contributions to medicine were groundbreaking, including the use of experiments and clinical observations in diagnosing and treating illnesses. His philosophical works, which drew on the teachings of Aristotle and Islamic theology, continued to influence scholars for centuries to come.
In addition to his medical and philosophical accomplishments, Avicenna was also an accomplished poet and musician. He died at the age of 57 in Hamadan, leaving behind a legacy that still inspires scholars and thinkers today.
Avicenna's influence on medicine is still felt today, particularly in the field of pharmacology. He believed in the use of natural remedies and stressed the importance of properly identifying and preparing medicinal plants. Avicenna also made significant contributions to the field of optics, developing theories on vision and light that were later built upon by Kepler and Descartes.
In addition to his academic pursuits, Avicenna was politically involved, serving as a courtier and adviser to various rulers. He also wrote political treatises, including "The Book of Counsel for Kings," which emphasized the importance of just rule and religious tolerance.
Avicenna's impact on both Islamic and Western thought cannot be overstated. His works were translated into Latin and widely studied in Europe, influencing thinkers such as Thomas Aquinas and Roger Bacon. His ideas on metaphysics and the nature of God also played a role in the development of European scholasticism.
Overall, Avicenna is a towering figure in the history of science, medicine, and philosophy, whose contributions continue to shape our understanding of the world today.
Read more about Avicenna on Wikipedia »
Kazem Rajavi (February 8, 1934 Tabas-April 24, 1990 Coppet) was an Iranian politician.
Kazem Rajavi was a prominent opposition figure and a leading member of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI). He was a human rights activist who dedicated his life to fighting for the rights of the people of Iran. He held various positions in the government of Iran, including serving as the ambassador of Iran to the United Nations in Geneva. After leaving his post as an ambassador in 1980, Rajavi became an outspoken critic of the Islamic Republic of Iran and its leadership. He warned about the dangers of the regime and its repressive policies towards its people. Despite receiving death threats, he continued to speak out against the government and work towards political change in Iran. In 1990, he was assassinated in his home in Coppet, Switzerland, by agents of the Iranian government. Rajavi's legacy lives on as a symbol of the struggle for democracy and human rights in Iran.
Kazem Rajavi was born into a prominent family in Tabas, Iran. He studied law and political science in Tehran and later earned a PhD in international law from the University of Geneva in Switzerland. Rajavi was fluent in several languages, including English, French, Arabic, and Persian.
In addition to his political work, Rajavi was also an accomplished author and scholar. He wrote extensively on international law and human rights, and his publications include "The Concept of Jus Cogens in International Law," "The Role of the United Nations in the Gulf Crisis," and "The Struggle for Human Rights in Iran."
After his assassination, Rajavi's brother, Massoud Rajavi, took over as the leader of the NCRI. The Rajavi brothers had founded the organization in 1981 as an umbrella group for Iranian opposition groups. The NCRI is still active today and seeks to establish a democratic government in Iran.
Despite his untimely death, Kazem Rajavi's contributions to the fight for freedom and democracy in Iran continue to inspire activists and human rights advocates around the world.
Rajavi's assassination in 1990 caused an international outcry and drew attention to the Iranian government's history of suppressing political dissidents. The Swiss government launched an investigation into his death, which determined that the assassination had been carried out by Iranian agents. In response, Switzerland expelled several Iranian diplomats and froze Iranian assets in the country. The European Union also imposed sanctions on Iran in retaliation for Rajavi's murder. His death was a major loss for the Iranian opposition movement, but his legacy continues to inspire Iranians who advocate for democracy and human rights in their country. Rajavi remains a symbol of resistance against dictatorship and oppression.
He died in assassination.
Read more about Kazem Rajavi on Wikipedia »
Ghaem Magham Farahani (April 5, 1779 Iran-June 28, 1835) was an Iranian politician.
He served as the Prime Minister of Iran multiple times in the 19th century. Farahani was born in a wealthy and influential family in Tehran and was educated in Islamic studies and jurisprudence. He began his political career as the governor of Kerman province and later was appointed as the Minister of Interior by Fath Ali Shah. Farahani was known for his diplomatic skills and played a crucial role in negotiating treaties with European powers such as Russia and France. He also founded the first modern newspaper in Iran, called "Vaqaye-e Ettefaqiyeh," which was published in Persian and French. Despite being a controversial figure, Farahani is remembered as one of the most influential political leaders of his time in Iran.
During his tenure as prime minister, Farahani was instrumental in implementing important reforms in Iran's administrative and judicial systems. He was a strong advocate for modernization and sought to strengthen the country's political and economic ties with Western nations. In addition to his political career, Farahani was also a renowned poet and scholar and was often referred to as "Ghaem Magham", which means "the one who speaks the truth". He wrote several books and poems that reflected his knowledge of literature, history, and religion. Farahani's contributions to Iranian society have earned him a place among the country's most respected historical figures. Today, his legacy lives on and his name continues to be celebrated and revered throughout Iran.
Some of Farahani's notable achievements as the Prime Minister of Iran included the construction of bridges, roads, and buildings, improving the financial system, and founding the first bank of Iran. He was also instrumental in setting up the first school in Iran for the education of girls. Moreover, Farahani contributed to the growth of the Iranian arts and literature community by patronizing poets, writers, and artists in the country. Farahani's political career was not without controversies, as he faced several challenges during his tenure, including opposition from traditionalist factions that were against modernization and westernization. Farahani died in 1835 and was buried in a mausoleum in Tehran. His contributions to the development of Iran in the 19th century have had a lasting impact on the country's political, cultural, and social landscape.
Read more about Ghaem Magham Farahani on Wikipedia »
Mohammad Mokhtari (April 21, 1942 Iran-December 3, 1998 Aminabad, Firuzkuh) was an Iranian writer.
Mokhtari was born in the city of Tabriz and studied literature at the University of Tehran. Throughout his career, he published several short stories, novels, and poetry collections. He was a member of the Iranian Writers Association and was known for his political activism in the 1970s.
During the Iranian Revolution, Mokhtari was initially supportive of the new government but became disillusioned with the Islamic Republic's policies and its treatment of dissidents. He spoke out against censorship and persecution of artists and intellectuals and was subsequently arrested and imprisoned for his beliefs.
Mokhtari's writing often explored themes of social justice, freedom, and the human condition. His works were praised for their lyrical prose and insightful commentary on Iranian society. Tragically, he was murdered along with fellow writer Mohammad-Ja'far Pouyandeh in what is believed to have been a politically motivated assassination. His legacy endures as an influential voice in Iranian literature and a symbol of resistance against oppressive regimes.
Mokhtari's most famous novel, "The Book of Corruption," was published in 1981 and dealt with issues of corruption and injustice in Iranian society. In 1993, he was awarded the Ershad Award for his contributions to literature. After his death, Mokhtari's work became even more widely read and appreciated, and he is now considered one of the most important figures in contemporary Iranian literature. In addition to his literary achievements, Mokhtari is also remembered for his activism and his advocacy for human rights and freedom of expression. His death remains a stark reminder of the dangers faced by those who challenge authoritarian regimes and speak truth to power.
Mokhtari's passion for social justice was reflected not only in his writing but also in his activism. He was a vocal advocate for the rights of workers and marginalized communities and was involved in several labor movements in Iran. Mokhtari was also a supporter of the Iranian Revolution but criticized the new government for straying from its original ideals and becoming corrupt and oppressive.In the 1990s, Mokhtari was active in the reform movement and campaigned for greater democracy and civil liberties in Iran. His outspoken criticism of the government and his calls for reform made him a target for persecution, and he was often harassed and threatened by authorities. Despite these challenges, Mokhtari remained committed to his beliefs until his untimely death.Mokhtari's legacy continues to inspire new generations of writers and activists in Iran and around the world. His work is widely read and studied, and his example of courage and defiance in the face of oppression remains a powerful symbol of resistance.
Read more about Mohammad Mokhtari on Wikipedia »