Here are 3 famous musicians from Iran died at 68:
Saboktakin Saloor (October 26, 1923-November 8, 1991) was an Iranian writer and novelist.
Saboktakin Saloor was born in Kermanshah, Iran, and spent most of her childhood in the city of Mashad. She studied literature at Tehran University and earned her degree in 1946. After graduating, she worked as a teacher before dedicating herself to writing full time.
Saloor's works often explore themes of gender, identity, and social justice in Iran. She was known for her ability to capture the lives of ordinary people and portray complex characters with empathy and depth. Her most famous novel, "The Veiled Being," published in 1969, tells the story of a young woman struggling to assert her independence in a traditional society.
In addition to her literary work, Saloor was also a political activist and was involved in the Iranian Women's Movement. She advocated for women's rights and campaigned against gender inequality in Iran. She was arrested multiple times for her political activism and was imprisoned for two years in the early 1980s.
Saloor passed away in Tehran in 1991 at the age of 68, leaving behind a lasting legacy as one of Iran's most important literary figures and feminist activists.
Saloor's literary career spanned over four decades and included several notable works. Her other highly acclaimed novels include "Mother," "The Idol," and "The Wasted Years." She also wrote short stories, essays and literary critiques that appeared in various publications.Saloor's writings were groundbreaking in their exploration of the challenges facing women in Iranian society. Her work exposed the patriarchal structures that existed in Iranian society and called for greater equality and freedom for women. She was a trailblazer in a male-dominated literary scene and paved the way for other women writers to follow in her footsteps.Saloor's contributions to the Iranian Women's Movement were equally significant. She was a founding member of the Association of Iranian Women, which was established in 1949 to promote women's rights. She was also an active member of other women's organizations and used her platform as a writer to advocate for gender equality and social justice.Saloor's legacy continues to inspire generations of feminist activists in Iran and around the world. Her work remains relevant today as Iran continues to grapple with issues of gender inequality and social justice.
During her literary career, Saboktakin Saloor also received numerous awards and honors for her contributions to Iranian literature and feminist activism. In 1979, she was awarded the prestigious Eslamieh Prize for her novel, "The Veiled Being." She was also awarded the Farhang Foundation Award in 1989 for her lifetime achievements in literature.
Aside from her writings and activism, Saloor was also an advocate for cultural preservation. She believed that Iran's rich cultural heritage was a vital part of the country's identity and should be preserved and celebrated. In the 1960s, she founded the Association of Iranian Writers and became a prominent voice in the movement to protect Iran's cultural heritage.
Saloor's impact on Iranian literature and feminist activism continues to be felt today. Her legacy serves as a reminder of the power of literature and activism to effect social change and empower marginalized communities.
In honor of her contributions to Iranian literature, the Saboktakin Literary Award was established in her name in 1992. The award is given annually to Iranian women writers who have made significant contributions to the field of literature. Saloor's name and work also continue to be celebrated in Iran's literary community, with her novels and essays often taught in universities and discussed in literary circles. Her legacy as a feminist activist and advocate for social justice also remains an inspiration for women and activists in Iran and beyond.
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Nur Jahan (May 31, 1577 Kandahar-December 17, 1645 Lahore) otherwise known as Mehr-un-Nisaa was an Iranian personality. She had one child, Ladli Begum.
Nur Jahan was a powerful empress of the Mughal empire, as she was the wife of Emperor Jahangir. She was known for her political acumen, exceptional leadership skills and her love for art and literature. She played an important role in promoting women's rights and empowerment during her time. She also served as a chief advisor to her husband and was responsible for many administrative and military decisions. Nur Jahan was a skilled hunter, trained in the use of firearms and horseback riding. She was also a gifted artisan and designed many of the coins and buildings during her reign. Despite her accomplishments, she faced opposition from some members of the court and was eventually sidelined from politics during the later years of Jahangir's reign.
After Jahangir's death, Nur Jahan was put under house arrest by her stepson, Emperor Shah Jahan. She spent the rest of her life in seclusion, devoting her time to poetry and embroidery. Nur Jahan died at the age of 68 in Lahore and was buried next to her husband in the mausoleum of Itmad-ud-Daula, Agra. She remains a celebrated figure in history and is remembered for her remarkable intelligence, strength, and creativity. Her legacy continues to inspire women in India and around the world.
During her time as empress, Nur Jahan actively promoted trade relations and established the first zoo in the Mughal Empire. She was also a patron of the arts and supported many talented artists and musicians, including the famous poet and musician, Jauhar. Nur Jahan's leadership and governance were widely acknowledged and she was even given the title of Padshah Begum, which means "Queen Mother."
Nur Jahan was a polyglot and could speak several languages fluently, including Persian, Urdu, Hindi, and Punjabi. She was also a devoted wife and Jahangir relied heavily on her counsel and advice. In fact, he trusted her so much that he allowed her to issue official orders in his name.
Despite being sidelined in later years and confined to house arrest, Nur Jahan's reputation continued to grow. Her life and achievements have been the subject of several books, films, and TV shows. She is remembered as a woman who defied norms and shattered stereotypes, leaving a lasting impact on Indian history and culture.
During Nur Jahan's reign, there were numerous rebellions and revolts that she handled with great diplomacy and military strategy. She was known for her compassion towards the poor and marginalized communities and established soup kitchens and hospitals to aid them. Nur Jahan was also a proponent of religious tolerance and encouraged the practice of both Hinduism and Islam in the Mughal court. Her love for poetry and literature was well known, and she often held gatherings where poets and writers would recite their works. Nur Jahan was also interested in architecture and designed several exquisite buildings, such as the Nur Mahal in Punjab. Despite facing opposition from her stepson, Nur Jahan's legacy lived on, inspiring generations of women to fight for their rights and freedom. She has been immortalized in literature, music, and the arts, and her contributions continue to be celebrated in India and around the world.
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Manouchehr Eghbal (February 14, 1909 Mashhad-November 25, 1977 Tehran) a.k.a. Manuchehr Eqbal or منوچهر اقبال was an Iranian politician. He had one child, Maryam Eghbal.
Manouchehr Eghbal was a prominent figure in Iranian politics, and served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1966 until 1971 during the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah. He was also a member of the Iranian parliament for more than two decades, and his career was marked by his strong advocacy for democratic values and human rights. Eghbal was highly respected for his diplomatic skills and his efforts to build strong ties with other countries. He played a key role in developing Iran's relationships with the United States and European countries, and worked tirelessly to advance Iran's interests on the international stage. Despite his many accomplishments, Eghbal's political career was marked by controversy and he was often the subject of criticism from both political opponents and the general public. Nevertheless, he remained a dedicated public servant throughout his life, and his contributions to Iranian politics continue to be remembered and celebrated to this day.
Born in Mashhad, Eghbal was the son of a famous Shiite cleric. He obtained his education at the University of Tehran and later pursued graduate studies at the University of London. In 1935, he entered the Iranian foreign service, serving as an attaché at the Iranian Embassy in London. During World War II, Eghbal played a significant role in securing a loan from the United States to Iran and in negotiating an agreement that provided for the establishment of US military bases in Iran.
After the war, Eghbal was appointed as the head of the Iranian delegation to the United Nations, where he contributed to the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. He also worked closely with the Iranian prime minister, Mohammad Mossadegh, during the nationalization of Iran's oil industry in the early 1950s.
Eghbal's political fortunes declined after the 1953 coup in which the Shah was restored to power. He was dismissed from his position as ambassador to the United States and detained for several months. Following his release, Eghbal became a prominent opposition figure, advocating for greater democratic reforms in Iran.
Eghbal's fortunes began to improve again in the 1960s, when he was appointed as the Minister of Foreign Affairs. In this role, he played a key role in improving Iran's relations with the US and the European countries, and worked to position Iran as a key player in the Middle East geopolitics. However, his advocacy for democratic rights and criticism of the Shah's authoritarian rule often put him at odds with the ruling elite.
Despite his considerable achievements and contributions, Eghbal remains a controversial figure in Iranian political history. However, his legacy as a dedicated public servant and advocate for human rights continues to inspire generations of Iranian leaders and activists.
Throughout his career, Manouchehr Eghbal was known for his commitment to democracy and human rights. He was a vocal critic of the Shah's authoritarian rule, and his advocacy for greater political freedoms often put him at odds with the ruling elite. Eghbal was a founder of the National Front, which was a political coalition of Iranian nationalist parties opposed to the Shah's regime. He also played a key role in drafting Iran's first constitution, which was ratified in 1906.
In addition to his political career, Eghbal was also a noted scholar and author. He wrote several works on Iranian politics and history, including "Iran and the World" and "The History of Iran." His writings showed a deep understanding of Iran's history and culture, and he remained dedicated to promoting greater understanding and cooperation between Iran and the rest of the world.
Despite the controversies of his political career, Eghbal is widely recognized as one of the most important figures in Iranian political history. His contributions to Iranian diplomacy, human rights, and democratic governance have left a lasting impact on the country, and his legacy continues to inspire generations of Iranian leaders and activists.
Manouchehr Eghbal's dedication to democracy and human rights was evident throughout his life. Apart from his political career, he also played a significant role in shaping Iran's cultural and intellectual landscape. Eghbal was a patron of the arts and supported numerous cultural organizations in Iran. He was also an avid collector of antiquities and manuscripts, amassing one of the largest private collections of Iranian artwork and historical documents in the country.
Eghbal's intellectual pursuits extended to the field of education as well. He helped establish the Alzahra University in Tehran, which was dedicated to women's education, and served as the university's first chancellor. Eghbal believed that education was essential for building a just and prosperous society and was committed to expanding access to education in Iran.
Eghbal's legacy as a champion of democracy and human rights continues to resonate in Iran and around the world. His contributions to Iranian politics and culture have inspired generations of Iranians to advocate for freedom, justice, and equality. Despite the controversies and challenges he faced throughout his life, Eghbal remained steadfast in his commitment to his ideals and principles, and his legacy stands as a testament to his unwavering dedication to the betterment of his country and his people.
He died in myocardial infarction.
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