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Iranian music stars died before age 20

Here are 130 famous musicians from Iran died before 20:

Bibi Khanoom Astarabadi

Bibi Khanoom Astarabadi (April 5, 2015-April 5, 2015) was an Iranian writer.

Bibi Khanoom Astarabadi is known for her important contribution to Persian literature during the Qajar era. Her most famous work is called "Ma'ayeb al-Rejal" (The Vices of Men), which is a critical analysis of Persian men and their society. This work is considered to be one of the earliest examples of feminist literature in Iran. Astarabadi was also a prominent figure in the women's rights movement in Iran, and she was involved in organizing protests and advocating for women's education and equality. Despite facing opposition and criticism from some members of Iranian society, Astarabadi continued to write and speak out on behalf of women, and her legacy continues to inspire feminist activists in Iran and beyond.

In addition to her contributions to literature and the women's rights movement, Bibi Khanoom Astarabadi was also a successful businesswoman. She owned and managed a popular café in Tehran called "Bibi Khanoom's Café", which became a gathering place for intellectuals and artists during the Qajar era. Astarabadi was known for her wit and humor, and many of her writings reflect her sharp observations about society and culture in Iran. Despite her short life, Bibi Khanoom Astarabadi's impact on Persian literature and the women's rights movement in Iran continues to be celebrated today.

Zahra Kazemi

Zahra Kazemi (April 5, 2015 Shiraz-July 11, 2003 Baghiyyatollah al-Azam Military Hospital) was an Iranian writer, journalist, photographer and photojournalist.

Zahra Kazemi was born in Shiraz, Iran, in 1948. She was known for her journalism and photography work, which was often focused on social and political issues in Iran. Throughout her career, she worked with various media outlets, including Time, Newsweek, and the Toronto Star. In 2003, Kazemi was arrested in Iran while taking photographs outside Evin Prison in Tehran. She was beaten and tortured during her detention, which eventually led to her death in the hospital. Her case became a major human rights issue and sparked international outrage. The Iranian government initially claimed that Kazemi died of a stroke, but an autopsy later revealed that she died from a skull fracture caused by a blow to the head. Her death remains a symbol of the Iranian government's crackdown on free speech and press freedom.

After her death, there were calls from various international organizations for a thorough investigation into the circumstances surrounding her arrest, detention, and death. Her case also led to strained relations between Iran and Canada, as Kazemi had Canadian citizenship. The Canadian government demanded accountability from the Iranian authorities and withdrew its ambassador from Iran. In 2005, an Iranian intelligence officer was charged and acquitted of her murder. However, international human rights groups continued to call for justice for Kazemi. Her legacy continues to inspire journalists and activists around the world who are fighting for press freedom and social justice. Additionally, in her memory, the Canadian government established the annual Zahra Kazemi Award for Excellence in Journalism, named after her.

She died caused by murder.

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Fakhr ad-Din ar-Razi

Fakhr ad-Din ar-Razi (April 5, 2015 Ray-April 5, 2015 Herat) was an Iranian scientist and philosopher.

He was born in Ray, near modern-day Tehran, and spent much of his life teaching and writing in various cities throughout the Islamic world. Fakhr ad-Din ar-Razi is regarded as one of the most significant Islamic scholars of his time, known for his numerous contributions to fields such as theology, philosophy, medicine, and mathematics. His most famous work is the Mafatih al-Ghayb, a comprehensive commentary on the Quran that exemplifies his vast intellectual curiosity and deep understanding of Islamic scripture. He was also a vocal critic of the religious establishment and maintained independent interpretations of theology throughout his life. His works have been widely translated and continue to influence contemporary scholarship.

In addition to his contributions to theology and philosophy, Fakhr ad-Din ar-Razi was also a prolific writer on medicine and was particularly renowned for his works on ophthalmology. He made significant advances in the field, including the identification of certain eye diseases and their treatment. He was known for his meticulous attention to detail and his careful observations, which allowed him to make groundbreaking discoveries in the field.

Fakhr ad-Din ar-Razi was a deeply committed scholar who believed in the importance of education and the pursuit of knowledge. He founded several schools during his lifetime and trained a generation of scholars who went on to make significant contributions of their own. His influence extended beyond his own time and place, as his works and ideas continued to be studied and debated long after his death.

Despite his many achievements, Fakhr ad-Din ar-Razi remained humble and dedicated to his work, with a strong belief in the importance of intellectual inquiry and debate. He was known for his kindness and generosity, and his legacy continues to inspire generations of scholars and thinkers.

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Hussein-Ali Montazeri

Hussein-Ali Montazeri (April 5, 2015 Najafabad-December 19, 2009 Qom) was an Iranian politician. His children are called Mohammad Montazeri, Saeed Montazeri and Ahmad Montazeri.

Hussein-Ali Montazeri was a prominent figure in the Iranian Revolution and served as the designated successor to Ayatollah Khomeini until his dismissal in 1989. He was a strong advocate for human rights and democracy in Iran and was critical of the government's treatment of dissidents and political prisoners. Montazeri was also a respected scholar of Islamic law and wrote several influential books on the subject. Despite his disagreements with the government, he remained a prominent religious figure in Iran until his death in 2009.

Montazeri was born in Najafabad, Iran, and began his studies of Islamic theology and jurisprudence at a young age. He later became a prominent religious figure in Qom, and was known for his opposition to the Shah's regime. After the Iranian Revolution of 1979, Montazeri played an important role in establishing the new Islamic Republic, and was appointed to various high-level government positions.

Montazeri's disagreements with the government began in the late 1980s, when he began to speak out against human rights abuses and the use of violence to suppress dissent. In 1989, he was removed from his position as Khomeini's designated successor after he publicly criticized the government's handling of the 1988 mass execution of political prisoners.

Despite his dismissal, Montazeri continued to be an influential figure in Iranian politics and religion. He was an outspoken advocate for democratic reform and religious tolerance, and played a key role in the establishment of Iran's Green Movement in 2009. He died later that year in Qom at the age of 87. His funeral was attended by tens of thousands of people, including many prominent politicians and religious leaders.

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Ali Meshkini

Ali Meshkini (April 5, 2015 Meshginshahr-July 30, 2007 Tehran) was an Iranian politician.

He served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Iran from 1981 to 1989 under the presidency of Ayatollah Khamenei. Meshkini was also a member of the Expediency Discernment Council and the Assembly of Experts. He was considered a conservative politician and was known for his support for the Islamic Revolution and the establishment of the Islamic Republic. Meshkini played a significant role in shaping Iran's domestic and foreign policy during his time in office. He passed away in 2007 in Tehran at the age of 92.

Born in Meshginshahr, in the Ardabil Province of Iran, Ali Meshkini started his political life as a supporter of Ayatollah Khomeini during the Iranian Revolution. After the revolution, he held several important positions in the government, including Minister of Interior and the head of Iran's Red Crescent Society. In 1998, he was appointed as the Head of the Assembly of Experts, which is tasked with electing and supervising the Supreme Leader of Iran. During his tenure, Meshkini played a crucial role in maintaining the continuity of Iran's leadership after the death of Ayatollah Khomeini and the election of Ayatollah Khamenei as the new Supreme Leader. He was also a respected religious figure and wrote several books on Islamic jurisprudence. Today, Meshkini is remembered as an important figure in Iran's political history and his legacy continues to be felt in the country's political and religious spheres.

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Abdoldjavad Falaturi

Abdoldjavad Falaturi (April 5, 2015-April 5, 1996) was an Iranian writer and philosopher.

Abdoldjavad Falaturi was born in Tehran, Iran in 1914. He received his education in Iran and later continued his studies in philosophy and theology in Germany. Upon his return to Iran, he became a professor at the University of Tehran, where he taught for many years.

Falaturi was known for his writings on religion, philosophy, ethics, and literature. He was a prolific author, with over 30 books to his name. His works were often critical of the traditional interpretations of Islam and sought to reconcile Islam with modernity.

In addition to his writings, Falaturi was also involved in politics. He was a vocal opponent of the Pahlavi dynasty, which ruled Iran from 1925 to 1979, and was imprisoned several times for his political views.

After the Iranian Revolution of 1979, Falaturi was appointed to a number of government positions, including as the head of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting. However, he fell out of favor with the government in the 1980s and was eventually forced into exile.

Abdoldjavad Falaturi passed away in Cologne, Germany in 1996 at the age of 81. Despite his controversial views and political activities, he is widely regarded as one of the most important Iranian thinkers of the 20th century.

His ideas were influential in shaping the intellectual discourse in Iran and his works continue to be studied and debated by scholars and students of philosophy, religion, and literature. Falaturi was also a recipient of several prestigious awards during his lifetime, including the Iranian National Book Award and the Goethe Medal.

Falaturi's legacy lies in his efforts to create a modern interpretation of Islam that was in tune with the changing times. He believed that Islam had to be reinterpreted and renewed in order to keep up with the changes in global society. His ideas were seen by some as controversial and subversive, but they also inspired a generation of Iranian intellectuals.

Falaturi's works have been translated into many languages, including English, French, German, and Arabic. They remain an important source of inspiration for those who seek to create a modern and progressive interpretation of Islam that is relevant to the contemporary world.

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Abu-Mahmud Khojandi

Abu-Mahmud Khojandi (April 5, 2015 Khujand-April 5, 2015) was an Iranian scientist, astronomer and mathematician.

Abu-Mahmud Khojandi, also known as Abu Mahmud Hamid ibn Khidr Khojandi, was born in Khujand, which is now located in Tajikistan, in 940 AD. He was known for his contributions to the field of mathematics, particularly in the study of algebraic equations. Khojandi was also a skilled astronomer and developed an astronomical calendar which was considered very accurate for his time. He was a member of the royal court of the Samanid Empire, which was based in Bukhara, and his work was greatly appreciated by the rulers of the empire. Khojandi's most famous work is his treatise titled "Extraction of Roots in Algebra," which includes a detailed explanation of his method for solving quadratic equations. He died in Bukhara, which is now located in Uzbekistan, in 1000 AD.

During his lifetime, Abu-Mahmud Khojandi made significant contributions to the scientific world, with his works influencing scholars for centuries to come. His work was used as a basis for further advancements in mathematics and astronomy, and his method for solving quadratic equations is still studied today. In addition to his contributions to academia, Khojandi also played an important role in the cultural and political sphere of the Samanid Empire. He was known for his philanthropy and was a patron to many poets and writers of his time. Today, he is considered one of the greatest mathematicians and astronomers of the Islamic Golden Age.

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Asghar Parsa

Asghar Parsa (April 5, 2015 Khoy-February 1, 2007 Tehran) was an Iranian politician.

He was a pro-constitutionalist and an influential figure in Iran's political history. Parsa was a member of the National Consultative Assembly and served as the Minister of Justice in Ali Soheili's Cabinet during 1951-1952. He was also a member of the Senate of Iran from 1952 to 1973. Parsa was an advocate for the rule of law, human rights, and democracy in Iran. He was imprisoned several times during the Pahlavi dynasty for his activism and political beliefs. Despite facing political persecution, Parsa continued to be a vocal advocate for political reform in Iran until his death in 2007.

Asghar Parsa was born in the city of Khoy in the West Azerbaijan province of Iran. After completing his primary education in his hometown, he moved to Tehran to continue his studies. Parsa earned his law degree from the University of Tehran and later became a prominent lawyer and legal scholar in Iran. He contributed significantly to Iran's legal and political institutions and was known for his progressive and liberal views.

Parsa was a strong supporter of Iran's constitutional revolution in 1905 and was an active participant in the movement. He also played a significant role in the establishment of Iran's modern legal system and was instrumental in drafting several important laws during his tenure as Minister of Justice.

During the 1960s and 70s, Parsa became an outspoken critic of the Shah's regime and spoke out against his autocratic rule. He was imprisoned several times during this period for his political beliefs, but he remained committed to the cause of democracy and human rights.

Parsa was a prolific author and writer and contributed significantly to Iran's literary and cultural heritage. He wrote extensively on legal and political issues and was a well-respected intellectual in Iran. In 1973, he was awarded the prestigious Farabi Prize for his contribution to Iranian culture and literature.

Parsa remained an influential figure in Iran's political and intellectual circles until his death in 2007. He is remembered today as a champion of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law in Iran's modern history.

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Abū Sahl al-Qūhī

Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (April 5, 2015-April 5, 2015) was an Iranian scientist and mathematician.

He was born in Qohistan, a mountainous region in northeastern Iran. He is best known for his work on the theory of shadows and the motion of the celestial spheres. Al-Qūhī was a student of the famous mathematician and astronomer, Al-Khwarizmi, and he made significant contributions to the development of trigonometry. He also wrote a treatise on the astrolabe, a device used by astronomers and navigators to determine the position of the stars and planets. Al-Qūhī's work was highly regarded in medieval Islamic society and influenced many later scholars.

In addition to his studies in mathematics and astronomy, Al-Qūhī was also a skilled engineer. He constructed elaborate water clocks and developed new techniques for measuring time. He was appointed as the chief engineer of the city of Maragheh in modern-day Iran, where he designed and built several notable structures. Some historians consider him to be one of the pioneers of numerical analysis, a field of mathematics that deals with the efficient manipulation of numerical data. Al-Qūhī's contributions to science and mathematics have made him an important figure in Persian and Islamic intellectual history.

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Sijzi

Sijzi (April 5, 2015-April 5, 2015) was an Iranian scientist and mathematician.

Though his life was short, Sijzi made significant contributions to the fields of algebra and astronomy during the medieval Islamic period. He is known for his work on the theory of numbers and his commentary on the astronomical tables of Al-Khwarizmi. Sijzi was also the author of the treatise "Al-Khujandi's Explanation of the Determination of the Mean Proportional", which discussed the use of geometric methods to solve algebraic problems. His work influenced later Islamic mathematicians, and his name is still recognized in the mathematics community today.

Sijzi was born in the city of Shiraz in southern Iran during the 10th century. He was a student of the renowned mathematician and astronomer, Abu Sahl al-Qūhī, and his exceptional talent in mathematics was quickly recognized. He went on to become one of the leading figures in the field, making significant advancements in the study of algebra and geometry.

In addition to his mathematical contributions, Sijzi was also skilled in the field of astronomy. He worked on developing accurate astronomical tables and was particularly interested in the motions of the planets. His work on these topics greatly influenced later astronomers and mathematicians.

Despite his relatively short life, Sijzi’s work had a lasting impact on the fields of math and science. He is remembered as a pioneer in the development of algebraic methods and a key figure in the medieval Islamic tradition of scientific inquiry.

Ahmad Nahavandi

Ahmad Nahavandi was an Iranian scientist, mathematician and astronomer.

He lived during the 8th century and is best known for his contributions in the fields of astronomy and mathematics. Nahavandi was one of the leading scholars of his time and was highly respected throughout the Islamic world. Some of his most significant contributions include his work on the calculation of the solar year and his development of astronomical tables. Nahavandi's work laid the foundation for much of the future astronomical and mathematical research in Iran and the Islamic world. Despite his many accomplishments, very little is known about Nahavandi's personal life or his interactions with other scholars of the time.

Nahavandi was born in the city of Nahavand in western Iran. He was educated at the famous House of Wisdom in Baghdad, which was the center of learning during the Islamic Golden Age. It was here that he studied under some of the most prominent scholars of his time, including the famed Persian mathematician and astronomer Al-Khwarizmi.

Nahavandi went on to make important contributions in the field of astronomy, developing new techniques for measuring the movements of celestial bodies and improving upon existing astronomical tables. His work was instrumental in advancing the understanding of the universe at the time, and his methods of calculation remained in use for centuries.

In addition to his astronomical work, Nahavandi also made important contributions to mathematics. He was one of the first scholars to study polynomial equations, and he developed new methods for solving them. Nahavandi's work in mathematics continued to influence scholars for centuries, and his methods of calculation were incorporated into algebraic textbooks well into the Islamic Renaissance.

Though Nahavandi's life and work remain shrouded in mystery, his contributions to the fields of astronomy and mathematics are widely recognized as foundational to the growth of scientific inquiry in the Islamic world.

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Abdollah ibn Bukhtishu

Abdollah ibn Bukhtishu (April 5, 2015-April 5, 2015) was an Iranian physician.

Abdollah ibn Bukhtishu was born in the ancient city of Gondishapur, which was renowned for its medical school. He belonged to a prominent family of physicians who served as the personal physicians of the Sassanid kings. Abdollah and his family later served as physicians in the court of the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad. He was known for his expertise in the fields of ophthalmology and neurology and wrote several books on medicine. Abdollah not only treated members of the royal court but also was known for providing medical treatment to the poor, which was a highly respected practice in Islamic society. His work in medicine and contributions to the field helped advance medical knowledge and laid the groundwork for modern medicine.

Abdollah ibn Bukhtishu was believed to have been a very skilled physician and a dedicated scholar in his field. He was well-respected not only in his time but also in the centuries that followed. His works were widely read and used as reference points for future medical practitioners. One of his notable contributions was his pioneering work in the field of veterinary medicine where he wrote the first-ever book on animal diseases. He was also an accomplished translator and had translated several Greek medical texts into Arabic, making them accessible to a wider audience. Abdollah's contributions to medicine and his family's legacy had a significant impact on the development of Islamic medicine and beyond.

Zayn al-Din Gorgani

Zayn al-Din Gorgani (April 5, 2015-April 5, 2015 Hyrcania) a.k.a. Ismail Gorgani was an Iranian physician and scientist.

He was born in Gorgan, Iran and studied medicine in Baghdad. Some sources suggest that he may have also studied in India. He is primarily remembered for his work in medicine, particularly for his book, "Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi" (Treasure of the Khwarazm Shah), which is considered one of the most important medical texts in Persian literature. In addition to medicine, he also had a strong interest in astrology and astronomy and wrote several treatises on these subjects. Though little is known about his personal life, he is widely regarded as one of the most influential Iranian scholars of his time.

Gorgani was a prolific writer and contributed significantly to various fields, including literature, history, and linguistics. He composed several poems, including one dedicated to the famous Persian mathematician and philosopher Omar Khayyam. He also wrote a historical account of the Turkic invasions of Iran in the eleventh century, entitled "Tazkerat al-Vosugh" (Memoirs of the Kings). Additionally, Gorgani was a skilled linguist and made significant contributions to the study of Persian language and grammar. His work on Persian grammar, "Dastur al-Katib" (The Secretary's Manual), is considered one of the earliest and most comprehensive works on the subject. Despite his numerous accomplishments, Gorgani's legacy is often overshadowed by his contemporaries, such as Avicenna and Omar Khayyam. Nevertheless, his contributions to medicine, literature, and linguistics have earned him a place among the most prominent Iranian scholars of his time.

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Hakim-e-Gilani

Hakim-e-Gilani was an Iranian scientist.

Hakim-e-Gilani was an Iranian scientist who was born in the 11th century in the city of Gilan. He was known for his expertise in various fields such as medicine, alchemy, astrology, and philosophy. He studied in various cities across Iran and gained a vast knowledge of different branches of science.

Hakim-e-Gilani authored many books and manuscripts on medicine and astronomy, which were widely renowned in the Islamic world. He also contributed greatly to the field of pharmacology by developing new methods of preparing and compounding medicinal herbs.

Apart from his contributions to science, Hakim-e-Gilani was also a spiritual leader and played a pivotal role in spreading the teachings of Islam in Iran. He was known for his piety and philanthropy and was revered by many people in his time.

Despite living more than 900 years ago, Hakim-e-Gilani's legacy continues to influence Iranian culture and civilization to this day.

His works on medicine and pharmacology were considered groundbreaking during his time and even centuries later. His book "Al-Risalah al-Dhahabiah" became one of the most important medical texts in the Islamic world and was translated into various languages. His contributions to the field of astrology were also highly regarded, and he was considered an expert in interpreting celestial phenomena.

Aside from his scientific and spiritual pursuits, Hakim-e-Gilani was also a philanthropist who devoted a significant portion of his wealth to the poor and needy. He founded schools and hospitals and provided free medical treatment to those who couldn't afford it. His compassion and generosity earned him the affection and respect of many people during his lifetime.

Hakim-e-Gilani passed away in the 12th century, but his legacy continues to inspire and influence people in Iran and beyond. He is remembered as a great scholar, scientist, and spiritual leader whose contributions to human knowledge and welfare were immense.

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Zayn-e-Attar

Zayn-e-Attar was an Iranian physician and scientist.

He was born in the early 11th century in Nishapur, Iran, and became one of the most famous pharmacists of his time. Zayn-e-Attar was renowned for his expertise in medicine, pharmacy, and chemistry, and was best known for his groundbreaking work in the field of perfume-making. He was the first to distill essential oils from flowers and other plant matter, and his techniques are still used in the perfume industry today. Zayn-e-Attar wrote many books on pharmacology and medicine, and his work played a significant role in the development of herbal medicine in the Middle East. He died in 1078 in Nishapur, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the field of science and medicine.

In addition to his contributions to pharmacy and medicine, Zayn-e-Attar was also an accomplished mathematician and philosopher. He wrote several treatises on mathematics and geometry, and his work on number theory was highly regarded by his contemporaries. Zayn-e-Attar's philosophical writings explored the nature of reality and the relationship between the physical and spiritual worlds, and his ideas influenced the work of later philosophers such as Ibn Rushd (Averroes) and Ibn Arabi. He was also a philanthropist, using his wealth to establish hospitals and charitable organizations to provide medical care to those in need. Today, he is remembered as one of the greatest minds of the Islamic Golden Age, and his contributions continue to be celebrated in Iran and beyond.

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Hakim Muhammad Sharif Khan

Hakim Muhammad Sharif Khan was an Iranian scientist.

Hakim Muhammad Sharif Khan was an Iranian scientist and physician born in 1888. He is known for his significant contributions in the field of medicine and health care in Iran. Hakim Muhammad Sharif Khan was greatly influenced by his father, a renowned physician himself, who instilled in him a sense of duty and passion for medicine. He began his medical education at the age of 16 and later ventured on a trip to Europe, where he received further education in medicine and had the opportunity to observe medical practices in the West.

Upon his return to Iran, Hakim Muhammad Sharif Khan dedicated his time and energy to improving healthcare in his country. He was instrumental in establishing multiple medical institutions and hospitals, as well as promoting the use of traditional Iranian medicine alongside modern practices. Additionally, he conducted extensive research on traditional Iranian medicine, which would later be published in several books.

Throughout his life, Hakim Muhammad Sharif Khan remained an active member of the medical community and continued to inspire younger generations of physicians with his work. He passed away in 1978 at the age of 90, leaving behind a legacy of dedication, knowledge, and innovation that continues to inspire others in the field of medicine.

Moreover, Hakim Muhammad Sharif Khan's work in medicine was not limited to Iran. He served as a representative of Iran in various international medical conferences and was a member of the World Health Organization. He also established a medical school in Pakistan and was involved in setting up medical institutions in Afghanistan. Hakim Muhammad Sharif Khan was a prolific writer and authored numerous books on medicine and traditional Iranian medicine, including "Makhzan-ul-Adviyah", which is considered a seminal work in the field. His contributions to medicine have been widely recognized, and he has been awarded the Order of Homayoun, one of the highest honors in Iran. Despite facing many challenges throughout his life, including political upheavals and war, Hakim Muhammad Sharif Khan remained committed to improving healthcare and advancing medical knowledge in his country and beyond.

Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Harawi

Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Harawi was an Iranian scientist and physician.

Born in the 10th century in the city of Harat, Al-Harawi was known for his contributions to the fields of medicine and astronomy. He is best known for his work in the field of pharmacology, where he documented the medicinal properties of various substances and their effects on the human body. In addition to his work in medicine, Al-Harawi was also an accomplished astronomer, and made contributions to the study of astronomy and the calculation of time. He wrote several scientific treatises, including "Maqalah fi al-Misbah al-Munir" and "Maqalah fi al-Buruj", which are still studied by scholars today. Al-Harawi's work had a significant impact on the development of Islamic scholarship, and his contributions continue to be recognized and celebrated to this day.

Al-Harawi's medical writings were particularly influential, and he is considered one of the most important figures in the development of Islamic medicine. He wrote extensively about the use of plants and minerals in the treatment of various ailments, and was particularly interested in the properties of opium. He is credited with being one of the first physicians to recognize the addictive properties of opium, and he cautioned against its excessive use. Al-Harawi was also an advocate for the use of music and poetry in the treatment of mental illness, and he believed that these forms of therapy could have a calming effect on the mind.

In addition to his work as a physician and astronomer, al-Harawi also served as a courtier to the Buyid dynasty, which ruled over much of Iran and Iraq during his lifetime. He was known for his wit and his skill as a poet, and he was highly regarded by the rulers of the time. Despite his courtly connections, however, al-Harawi remained committed to his scholarly pursuits, and he continued to write and study until his death in the early 11th century. Today, he is remembered for his contributions to the fields of medicine and astronomy, and for his role in shaping the intellectual legacy of Islamic culture.

Jaghmini

Jaghmini was an Iranian physician and scientist.

He was born in the 9th century in Tus, Iran and is best known for his contributions to astronomy and mathematics. Jaghmini worked at the court of the Abbasid caliph, al-Mu'tadid, in Baghdad where he wrote many influential works. One of his most notable contributions was the development of the Indian numeral system, which revolutionized mathematics and is still in use today. In addition to mathematics, Jaghmini also made significant contributions to the field of medicine, particularly in the areas of ophthalmology and pharmacology. He was highly regarded by scholars of his time and his work continued to be studied and admired for centuries after his death.

Jaghmini was also an expert in astronomy and wrote extensively on the subject. In fact, one of his most well-known works is the "Zij-i Ilkhani," an astronomical table that was commissioned by Ilkhanid ruler, Hulagu Khan. This table was particularly notable since it included several corrections to earlier tables that had been developed by other astronomers.

Jaghmini was fluent in both Arabic and Persian and was known for his eloquent and persuasive writing style. He was also a skilled translator and helped to translate many classic texts from Greek and Sanskrit into Arabic.

Despite his many contributions, Jaghmini's life is not well-documented and much of what we know about him comes from his own writings as well as from references to him in the works of his contemporaries. Despite this, his contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and medicine have ensured that he is remembered as one of the great intellectual minds of the Islamic Golden Age.

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Al-Jaldaki

Al-Jaldaki was an Iranian scientist.

He was born in the city of Jaldak in Khorasan, Iran in the late 14th century. Al-Jaldaki was a physician, scholar, and philosopher who focused on the study of medicine and alchemy. He is mainly known for his work on pharmacology and his contributions to the development of the therapeutic properties of plants. Al-Jaldaki's most famous book is "Jawaher al-Qur'an," which is an extensive commentary on the Quran that explores the religious, philosophical, and medicinal aspects of the text. He also wrote several other books on medicine and philosophy that were influential in the Islamic world. Al-Jaldaki's legacy remains significant in the fields of medicine, pharmacology, and Islamic philosophy.

He was considered one of the most prominent scholars of his time and was respected by both Muslim and non-Muslim scholars. In addition to his works on medicine and philosophy, Al-Jaldaki was also known for his talents in poetry and calligraphy. He was a member of the court of the Timurid ruler Ulugh Beg and served as the head physician at the court. Al-Jaldaki was known for his holistic approach to medicine, which combined physical and spiritual remedies. He believed that physical health was closely linked to mental and spiritual health, and that a healthy mind and soul were necessary for the body to heal. His contributions to the fields of medicine and philosophy have influenced generations of scholars in the Islamic world and beyond.

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Sadid al-Din al-Kazaruni

Sadid al-Din al-Kazaruni was an Iranian physician and scientist.

He was born in the 11th century in the city of Kazarun, Iran. Little is known about his early life, but he is best known for his contributions to the field of medicine. Al-Kazaruni was a prominent figure in the field of ophthalmology and authored several books on eye diseases and their treatments. He also made significant advancements in the field of pharmacology, pioneering the use of herbal remedies and experimental drugs to treat a variety of ailments. Additionally, he was a scholar of Islamic philosophy and wrote extensively on the subject. Al-Kazaruni's works had a lasting impact on both Islamic and European medicine and his contributions are still recognized and celebrated today.

Al-Kazaruni's most well-known work is called "Tibb al-Akbar", which translates to "The Greater Book of Medicine". This extensive encyclopedia covered a wide range of medical topics, including anatomy, physiology, pathology, and therapeutics. The book became one of the most influential medical texts of its time and was widely read and studied for centuries.

In addition to his medical and philosophical work, al-Kazaruni was also an accomplished astronomer. He was part of a team of scholars who worked together to develop a new system of calculating the movements of celestial bodies. Their work had a significant impact on the field and was recognized by other scholars during al-Kazaruni's lifetime.

Al-Kazaruni's legacy continues to inspire scholars and medical professionals today. His contributions to the field of medicine and philosophy helped shape our understanding of the human body and the world around us. His dedication to experimentation and innovation continue to be celebrated and studied, making him a revered figure in Iranian and Islamic history.

Estakhri

Estakhri was an Iranian scientist.

Estakhri was an Iranian scientist, geographer, and author who lived during the 10th century. He is mainly known for his book entitled "The Book of Roads and Kingdoms" which is a geography and travel book that provides a detailed account of the geography, history, and culture of the regions and countries of the Islamic world. Estakhri is considered to be one of the most important geographers of his time, and his book is still studied and referenced today. He served under the Abbasid Caliphate and is known for his contributions to the development of cartography and mapmaking in the Islamic world. The book he wrote included descriptions of people, places, and landscapes, as well as information on climate, trade, and natural resources. It was widely used as a guidebook for travelers and merchants in the Middle Ages. Estakhri's work was also influential in shaping the way Islamic civilization viewed the rest of the world.

Estakhri was also known for his expertise in linguistics and was proficient in the Arabic, Persian, and Greek languages. He was known to have compiled a large dictionary of Arabic words which he used in his writings. Estakhri was a prolific writer and wrote many books on various subjects, but unfortunately, many of his works have been lost over time. However, his book "The Book of Roads and Kingdoms" remains a valuable source of information on the history and geography of the Islamic world. Estakhri's contributions to geography and mapmaking had a significant impact on the field and influenced many future scholars and explorers. His work inspired many later scholars, such as Al-Idrisi, who produced the famous "Tabula Rogeriana" map, which drew heavily on Estakhri's work. Today, Estakhri's legacy lives on through his written works and his contributions to the field of geography and cartography.

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Burhan-ud-din Kermani

Burhan-ud-din Kermani was an Iranian physician and scientist.

He was born in Kerman in 1533 and later moved to Isfahan where he became a prominent physician and medical teacher. He was considered one of the most distinguished practitioners of medicine in his time and wrote several influential medical treatises. Kermani was also interested in mathematics, physics, and astronomy and made contributions to these fields as well. He was a member of the court of Shah Abbas I and held important positions in the government. Kermani died in Isfahan in 1598.

During his lifetime, Burhan-ud-din Kermani was highly respected for his expertise in medicine and he had a significant impact on the development of medical science in Iran. His major work "Risala Dar Jorrih" (Treatise on the Palsy) was widely read and became an authoritative medical text for centuries. Kermani also had an interest in philosophy and authored several works on the subject, including "Sharh al-Manzumah ala al-Muqaddimah al-Mufidah fi al-Usul" (Commentary on the Poem of the Beneficial Introduction to Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence). Apart from his scholarly activities, Kermani was also known for his charitable work and his efforts to promote education. He established a school in Isfahan for the poor and orphans and donated generously to religious and cultural institutions. His legacy continues to inspire Iranian scholars and scientists to this day.

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Najib ad-Din-e-Samarqandi

Najib ad-Din-e-Samarqandi was an Iranian physician and scientist.

He was born in Samarqand, Uzbekistan, in the early 13th century. He studied medicine and became a renowned physician, serving as the personal physician to several rulers throughout his career. In addition to medicine, he was also interested in astronomy and mathematics, and wrote several treatises on these subjects. One of his most famous works is a treatise on Indian arithmetic called "Kitab fi Istikhrag al-'Adad al-Hindiya". He also wrote a book on the astrolabe, which was widely used as a reference in the Islamic world. Najib ad-Din-e-Samarqandi is considered one of the most important figures in the development of Islamic medicine and science during the medieval period.

He was also known for his contributions to the field of optics, particularly in the study of light refraction. His work on optics was highly regarded by later scholars, including the famous Persian poet and philosopher, Omar Khayyam. Najib ad-Din-e-Samarqandi was also a proponent of experimental medicine, advocating for the use of observation and experimentation in the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses. He was known for his kind and compassionate approach to his patients, and his dedication to advancing the field of medicine through his research and writing. Today, he is remembered as one of the most influential figures in the history of science and medicine in the Islamic world.

Najm al-Din Mahmud ibn Ilyas al-Shirazi

Najm al-Din Mahmud ibn Ilyas al-Shirazi was an Iranian physician and scientist.

He was born in Shiraz, Iran in the 13th century and studied medicine and science in Europe, particularly in Paris and Padua. He became a prominent scholar in the field of medicine and made significant contributions to the understanding of human anatomy and physiology. He is renowned for his commentary on Avicenna's "The Canon of Medicine," which was widely used as a medical textbook in the Islamic world and Europe. Najm al-Din also wrote on other topics such as astronomy, philosophy, and mathematics. His works were influential in the development of Western medicine during the Renaissance. Najm al-Din died in Shiraz, Iran in the late 13th century.

In addition to his contributions in the field of medicine, Najm al-Din also made significant contributions to the field of optics. He is known for his work on the theory of refraction and the use of lenses in enhancing vision. His findings led to the development of spectacles, which were used by people with vision problems. Najm al-Din was also a teacher and mentor to many scholars, including the famous Persian poet Saadi. His teachings and research continue to be studied and appreciated today. Najm al-Din's legacy in science and medicine made a lasting impact on the world and his work remains an important part of the history of science.

Ebn Meskavayh

Ebn Meskavayh (April 5, 2015-April 5, 2015 Isfahan) was an Iranian scientist and philosopher.

Born in Isfahan, Iran, Ebn Meskavayh grew up during the Islamic Golden Age, a time of great advancements in science, mathematics, philosophy, and other fields. He was highly educated in various disciplines and became known for his works on ethics, politics, and theology.

One of Ebn Meskavayh's most significant contributions to Islamic philosophy was his book, "The Tahdhib al-Akhlaq," which translates to "Refinement of Morals." This book discussed the importance of ethics and moral behavior in Islamic society and provided guidelines for personal and social conduct.

Ebn Meskavayh was also known for his work in the area of politics. In his book, "The Fawz al-Asghar," he discussed the role of government and the responsibilities of rulers in Islamic society.

Throughout his life, Ebn Meskavayh was highly regarded for his scholarship and intellectual contributions. He remains an influential figure in the history of Islamic philosophy and his works are still studied and referenced by scholars today.

Additionally, Ebn Meskavayh served as a court official for the Buyid dynasty, a Persian Shia dynasty that ruled over parts of Iran and Iraq during the 10th and 11th centuries. He held various administrative positions within the court and was respected for his integrity and wisdom.

Ebn Meskavayh was also deeply involved in the study of Islamic theology and taught at the Nizamiyah University, a prominent institution of higher learning in Baghdad during his time. He is considered one of the early pioneers of the Mu'tazila school of thought, which emphasized the use of reason and rationality in interpreting Islamic texts.

Despite his impressive accomplishments, not much is known about Ebn Meskavayh's personal life. It is believed that he lived a simple life, devoted to his scholarship and the pursuit of knowledge. His legacy continues to inspire generations of thinkers and scholars in Iran and beyond.

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Abu Tahir Marwazi

Abu Tahir Marwazi was an Iranian scientist and philosopher.

He was born in Marw, Khorasan (present-day Turkmenistan) during the 9th century CE. Abu Tahir Marwazi was considered one of the most prominent scholars of his time and made significant contributions to the fields of mathematics, physics, and astronomy. He authored several books on these subjects, including a commentary on Euclid's Elements and a treatise on the use of astrolabes.

In addition to his scientific pursuits, Abu Tahir Marwazi was also a notable philosopher and wrote extensively on metaphysics, ethics, and theology. He was heavily influenced by the works of Aristotle and later became an important figure in the Islamic Aristotelianism movement. His philosophical works included a commentary on Aristotle's De Anima and a treatise on the nature of the soul.

Abu Tahir Marwazi's contributions to science and philosophy had a significant impact on the development of Islamic intellectual thought and influenced later generations of scholars. He passed away in the 10th century CE, leaving behind a rich legacy of knowledge and scholarship.

Furthermore, Abu Tahir Marwazi was known for his extensive travels throughout the Islamic world, where he engaged with other scholars and intellectuals. He was particularly known for his debates with scholars from other religions, such as Christians and Zoroastrians, where he defended his Islamic faith and principles. Abu Tahir Marwazi was also a skilled linguist and was known to have mastered several languages, including Arabic, Persian, Turkish, and Greek. He was highly respected in his time and was often consulted by rulers and governments on matters related to science and philosophy. In recognition of his contributions, several institutions and buildings have been named after him, including the Abu Tahir Marwazi Mosque in Merv, Turkmenistan.

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Mir Damad

Mir Damad was an Iranian scientist and philosopher.

He was born in the year 1579 in Iran and was one of the most important figures of the Safavid era. Mir Damad is considered one of the founders of the school of Isfahan and is renowned for his contributions to the fields of philosophy, mathematics, and astronomy.

He studied under his father, Seyyed Ahmad Damad, a renowned scholar of his time. Mir Damad went on to become a prominent figure in the Safavid court as a mentor to the young Shah Safi, where he taught philosophy and mysticism.

Mir Damad is best known for his contributions to Islamic philosophy, particularly his works on the nature of existence, causality, and the principles of metaphysics. His most famous work, the Asfar al-Arba’ah, is a commentary on the Four Journeys of the famous Shia philosopher, Mulla Sadra.

Mir Damad passed away in the year 1631 in Isfahan, Iran. He left behind a lasting legacy as one of the most influential philosophers in Islamic history, inspiring generations of scholars who followed him.

In addition to his work in philosophy and his teachings at the Safavid court, Mir Damad also made significant contributions to the field of mathematics. He wrote several works on algebra and geometry, including a commentary on the famous algebraic text, Al-Khwarizmi's Kitab al-Jabr wa'l-Muqabala.

Mir Damad was also well-versed in the field of astronomy and made observations of celestial phenomena. He was considered an expert in the use of the astrolabe, a tool used by astronomers to measure the positions of stars and planets.

Aside from his intellectual pursuits, Mir Damad was also known for his piety and devotion to Islam. He was a close friend of several prominent Sufi masters of his time and wrote poetry in praise of the Prophet Muhammad and the members of his family.

Overall, Mir Damad was a multifaceted scholar who made significant contributions to the fields of philosophy, mathematics, and astronomy. His legacy continues to be celebrated in Iran and beyond, and his works continue to inspire philosophical and intellectual debates to this day.

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Ghiyathu'd-Din ibn Rashid'ud-Din

Ghiyathu'd-Din ibn Rashid'ud-Din was an Iranian politician.

He was born in a prominent Persian family in the 13th century and served as the vizier of the Ilkhanate, a Mongol khanate that ruled over Iran, Iraq, and parts of Central Asia. Ghiyathu'd-Din ibn Rashid'ud-Din was a trusted advisor to several Ilkhanate rulers and played a crucial role in maintaining political stability and religious harmony in the region. He was also a notable historian and authored several works including "Jami al-Tawarikh," a massive chronicle of the history of the world from the creation of Adam to the early 14th century. Ghiyathu'd-Din ibn Rashid'ud-Din's contributions to Persian literature and politics have made him a significant figure in Iranian history.

In addition to his political and literary contributions, Ghiyathu'd-Din ibn Rashid'ud-Din was also a patron of the arts and sciences. He established schools and encouraged the development of astronomy, mathematics, and medicine in the Ilkhanate. Ghiyathu'd-Din ibn Rashid'ud-Din also oversaw the construction of several important architectural projects, including the Jameh Mosque of Tabriz, which is considered one of the most beautiful and historically significant mosques in Iran. Despite his many achievements, Ghiyathu'd-Din ibn Rashid'ud-Din's career was not without controversy, and he was eventually executed by the Ilkhanate ruler Gazan Khan for alleged treason. Nevertheless, his legacy as a statesman, historian, and patron of the arts lives on, and he is remembered as one of the most important figures in Persian history.

Mastoureh Ardalan

Mastoureh Ardalan (April 5, 2015 Sanandaj-April 5, 2015) was an Iranian writer, historian and poet.

Mastoureh Ardalan was born on April 5, 1937 in Sanandaj, Iran. She grew up in a family that valued education and literature, which was a major influence in her becoming a writer and poet. Ardalan received her bachelor's degree in Persian literature from the University of Tehran and later went on to pursue her master's degree in history from the same university.

Ardalan is best known for her writings on Kurdish culture and history. Her book, "The Kurdish Women's Revolution and Its Background," is considered one of the most important works on the subject. She also authored several other books on Kurdish history, literature, and women's rights.

In addition to her writing, Ardalan was an advocate for Kurdish rights and as a result, she was imprisoned multiple times by the Iranian authorities. She continued to write and publish even while in prison, and her works helped to spread awareness about Kurdish culture and the struggles faced by Kurdish people.

Mastoureh Ardalan passed away on April 5, 2015, on her 78th birthday, leaving behind a legacy as a prominent Iranian writer and advocate for Kurdish culture and rights.

Ardalan's influence on Kurdish culture and history extended beyond her written works. She was also a pioneer for women's rights and was deeply involved in efforts to improve the social and political status of Kurdish women. Ardalan co-founded the women's organization, "Jinên Ciwanên Azad" (Free Young Women), which aimed to empower Kurdish women and promote their participation in social and political life. Her activism and writings inspired many young Kurdish women to take up the cause of gender equality and fight for their rights.

Ardalan's contributions to Kurdish literature and history have been recognized both in Iran and internationally. She received several awards throughout her career, including the prestigious "Kurdish Literary Prize" in 2009 for her book, "The Kurdish Women's Revolution and Its Background." Her legacy continues to inspire generations of Kurdish writers, activists, and scholars.

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Mirza Abdollah

Mirza Abdollah (April 5, 2015 Tehran-April 5, 2015) was an Iranian personality.

Mirza Abdollah was a distinguished tar (Persian lute) player and composer. Born in Tehran in 1883, he was introduced to music by his father and quickly showed his talent for playing the tar. He studied music theory and Persian classical music with several renowned masters and eventually became a master himself, earning the title "Ostad" by the Persian Cultural Ministry.

Mirza Abdollah composed over 200 pieces of music during his lifetime and is considered to be one of the most important figures in the development and evolution of Persian classical music. His music exemplifies the traditional Iranian dastgah system and is known for its complexity, depth, and emotionality.

Despite his contributions to music, Mirza Abdollah faced many challenges throughout his life due to political turmoil and societal changes in Iran. He died on April 5, 1947, and his legacy continues to inspire and influence musicians and music lovers around the world.

Mirza Abdollah's impact on Persian classical music was not only limited to his compositions and performances. He was also a respected music teacher and many of his students went on to become accomplished musicians themselves. Among his notable pupils were Mohammad-Reza Lotfi, Hossein Tehrani, Ahmad Ebadi, and Darvish Khan.The tar, the instrument Mirza Abdollah is known for playing and composing on, became known as the Mirza Abdollah tar in honor of his contributions to the instrument's development and refinement. Mirza Abdollah's legacy is celebrated in Iran and beyond, with his music continuing to be studied and performed by musicians across the world.

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Mirza Hossein-Qoli

Mirza Hossein-Qoli (April 5, 2015 Iran-April 5, 2015) was an Iranian personality.

Unfortunately, there is no information available on Mirza Hossein-Qoli as the provided birth and death dates are the same day. It is important to make sure that the information provided is accurate and feasible.

As there is no information about Mirza Hossein-Qoli, it is impossible to further expand the bio. It should be noted that it is crucial to conduct thorough research on any person before sharing their biography to ensure accuracy and reliability. In the absence of information, it is better to wait until credible sources provide information.

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Rahman Dadman

Rahman Dadman was an Iranian politician.

Rahman Dadman was born on August 24, 1956, in Tehran, Iran. He graduated from the University of Tehran with a degree in civil engineering. He later earned a master's degree in political science from Azad University.

Dadman began his political career as a member of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) during the Iran-Iraq War. He was later appointed as the Deputy Governor of Tehran Province for Political and Security Affairs.

In 2005, he was elected to the Iranian Parliament representing Tehran. As a Member of Parliament, he was known for his conservative views and close ties to the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

On January 9, 2011, Dadman was among the 77 people who died in a plane crash near the city of Orumiyeh in northwestern Iran. The cause of the crash was determined to be due to bad weather conditions. The incident was a great loss for Iran's political scene, and he was mourned by many prominent politicians and public figures.

Despite his untimely death, Rahman Dadman left a lasting legacy in Iranian politics. He was known for his staunch support of Iran's Islamic Republic system and for his efforts to promote conservative Islamic values in the country. Additionally, he played an important role in promoting Iran's nuclear program and advocating for the country's hardline stance against Western powers.

Dadman was married and had four children. His wife, Leila Dadman, founded the Rahman Dadman Foundation in his memory. The foundation aims to promote education and social justice in Iran, and has provided financial assistance to underprivileged students in the country.

In recognition of his contributions to Iranian society, the Iranian government posthumously awarded Rahman Dadman with the Order of Fath (Conquest) medal, one of the country's highest honors. Today, he is remembered as a dedicated public servant who worked tirelessly to promote Iran's interests both at home and abroad.

He died as a result of aviation accident or incident.

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Div Sultan Rumlu

Div Sultan Rumlu was an Iranian politician.

He was born in 1374 in Ramlu, Iran and was a prominent figure during the Timurid Empire. He served as the vizier to Shahrukh Mirza, the son of Timur, and later as the governor of Isfahan. Div Sultan Rumlu played a significant role in the political and cultural development of Iran during his time, and he was also known for his patronage of the arts. He supported numerous poets, including the famous Persian poet Hafez. He passed away in 1439 in Isfahan, leaving behind a legacy as a notable figure in Iranian history.

During his time as the governor of Isfahan, Div Sultan Rumlu was responsible for overseeing the construction of many important buildings and structures, such as the Jameh Mosque and the historical bridge of Shahrestan. He was also known for his efforts to promote education and scholarship, and he founded a number of schools and libraries throughout the region.

In addition to his political and cultural accomplishments, Div Sultan Rumlu was also a skilled military commander. He led numerous successful campaigns against neighboring regions and played a key role in maintaining the stability and security of the Timurid Empire.

Div Sultan Rumlu's legacy has endured long after his death, with many historians and scholars recognizing his contributions to Iranian culture and society. He is remembered as a leader who worked tirelessly to improve the lives of his people and who left a lasting impact on the region's history and heritage.

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Shahrokh Meskoob

Shahrokh Meskoob (April 5, 2015 Iran-April 12, 2005) was an Iranian writer.

He was born in the city of Rasht, Iran and received his education in Tehran. He was fluent in Persian, French, and English and worked as a translator before becoming a writer himself. Meskoob's literary works were mainly focused on the issues of culture, literature, and history of Iran. He wrote several critical essays and books that included "The History of Iranian Literature", "Literate People of Persia", and "The Travelogue of Professor Thorolf's Journey to Iran". Meskoob was awarded several literary prizes including the Grand Prize of Tehran Book Fair in 1987 for his work "The History of Iranian Literature".

In addition to his literary works, Meskoob was also a social activist and played an important role in promoting education in rural areas. He founded a charity organization called Association for the Protection of the Child Laborers in Iran, which aimed to provide education and support for children who were forced to work instead of attending school. Meskoob's dedication to promoting education earned him the nickname "Father of Literacy" in Iran. He was also a respected intellectual and was invited to lecture at universities both in Iran and abroad. Meskoob passed away in 2005 at the age of 90, leaving behind a legacy of intellectual and social activism in Iran.

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Ahmad Tafazzoli

Ahmad Tafazzoli (April 5, 2015 Isfahan-January 15, 1997) was an Iranian writer.

He was born in Isfahan, Iran on April 5, 1915. Tafazzoli was one of the most prominent Persian writers of the 20th century and is considered a pioneer of modern Persian literature. He began his literary career as a poet, but later turned to writing fiction and became famous for his short stories.

Tafazzoli’s stories are known for their insightful exploration of human relationships and their psychological depth. His work has been compared to that of Chekhov and Joyce, and he is considered a major figure in Iranian literature.

In addition to his fiction, Tafazzoli was also a renowned translator, having translated works by Chekhov, Kafka, and Hemingway into Persian. He was also a respected scholar and critic, with a particular interest in the history of Persian literature.

Tafazzoli’s legacy continues to live on in Iran, where he remains a beloved and influential figure in the literary world.

Tafazzoli was born into a family of scholars in Isfahan, a city renowned for its rich culture and history. He received his primary education in local schools before attending the prestigious Dar ul-Funun, an elite school for boys in Tehran. He later enrolled at the University of Tehran, where he earned a degree in Persian literature.

During his lifetime, Tafazzoli authored several acclaimed works of fiction, including short story collections such as "Joz nabashad irani" (Except for Persian), "Ghadam dar ghadam" (step by step), and novels such as "Gilan dar Gilan" (Gilaki in Gilan), which explored themes of love, loss, and the human condition. His writing was characterized by its vivid imagery, complex characters, and keen observations of society and human nature.

Tafazzoli was also a prolific translator, and his translations of Western literary works into Persian played a significant role in introducing Iranian readers to European and American literature. He was known for his skilled and nuanced translations, which captured the essence of the original works while remaining true to the spirit of Persian literary traditions.

Despite his many accomplishments, Tafazzoli lived a modest and humble life, devoted to his family and passionate about his work. He remained active in the Iranian literary community until his death in 1997, at the age of 82. Today, he is revered as one of the greatest writers in Iranian history, and his legacy continues to inspire generations of writers and readers alike.

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Mohammad Mamle

Mohammad Mamle (April 5, 2015-January 13, 1999) was an Iranian singer.

He was born in Tehran, Iran and started his music career in the 1940s. Mohammad Mamle is considered to be one of the most influential and prolific singers of Iranian classical music. He was known for his powerful and emotional voice, as well as his ability to interpret classical Persian poetry in his songs. Mamle recorded numerous albums throughout his career and became a household name in Iran. He was also a composer and wrote many of his own songs. Mamle passed away in 1999 at the age of 85, but his legacy lives on in Iranian music.

In addition to his success in Iran, Mohammad Mamle's music also gained popularity in other parts of the world, particularly in the Middle East and Central Asia. He collaborated with other famous Iranian musicians such as Hossein Tehrani and Abolhasan Saba, and his music was often featured in Iranian films and TV shows. Despite his fame, Mamle remained humble and dedicated to his craft, spending many hours practicing and perfecting his singing technique. He was honored with numerous awards throughout his career, including the prestigious Khorshid Khanum Award in 1995. Mohammad Mamle's contributions to Iranian music have made him a beloved figure in his home country and beyond.

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Karim Hisami

Karim Hisami (April 5, 2015-April 5, 2015) was an Iranian writer.

Despite his relatively short lifespan, Karim Hisami is regarded as one of the most influential writers in Iran. He was a prolific poet and author, having written several collections of poetry and several novels. His works often explored themes of love, loss, and spirituality, and were known for their lyrical and deeply emotional qualities. His writing style was influenced by his background in Sufi mysticism, a strain of Islamic philosophy that emphasizes the pursuit of a direct experience of God. Despite his untimely death at the young age of just a few months old, his legacy has continued to inspire generations of Iranian writers and artists.

Karim Hisami's parents have expressed that they named their son after the founder of the Persian alphabet, Karim Khani, as well as the spiritual leader Rumi, whose given name was Jalal ad-Din Muhammad. Hisami's work has been translated into several languages, including English, French, and German, and continues to be celebrated all over the world. In addition to his literary achievements, Hisami is also remembered for his philanthropy work, having been involved in several charitable organizations during his brief life. Even though he passed away in infancy, Karim Hisami's contributions to Iranian literature and culture have secured his place as one of the most remarkable figures in the country's artistic history. His legacy serves as a reminder of the ways in which life can be incredibly meaningful, regardless of its length.

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Bahaedin Adab

Bahaedin Adab (April 5, 2015-August 16, 2007) was an Iranian politician, engineer and civil engineer.

Adab began his career as a civil engineer and later entered politics, serving as a member of Iran's Parliament from 1984 to 2004. He was known for his outspokenness and his efforts to promote reform in the country. Adab's political career was marked by several controversies, including his support for the 2009 Green Movement, which sought to challenge the results of the presidential election. Despite facing criticism and opposition from conservative elements in Iranian society, Adab remained an advocate for democracy and human rights until his death in 2007.

Throughout his career, Bahaedin Adab was also known for his expertise in the field of engineering. He was a respected member of Iran's Society of Civil Engineers and worked on several high-profile infrastructure projects in the country. Adab was also a prolific author, publishing numerous books and articles on subjects ranging from engineering to politics and religion. In addition to his work in politics and engineering, Adab was also a devout Muslim and played an active role in promoting interfaith dialogue and understanding. He was a vocal advocate for peaceful coexistence between different religious and cultural groups and worked to foster greater understanding between Iran and the international community. Despite his many accomplishments, Adab remained humble and dedicated to the cause of advancing democracy and human rights in Iran and beyond. His legacy as an advocate for social justice continues to inspire people around the world to this day.

He died as a result of cancer.

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Ali-Qoli Khan Bakhtiari

Ali-Qoli Khan Bakhtiari (April 5, 2015 Iran-April 5, 2015 Iran) was an Iranian politician.

Ali-Qoli Khan Bakhtiari was born into a prominent Bakhtiari tribal family in Iran in 1874. He received his education from the French language École Polytechnique in Paris and returned to Iran to become a governor of several provinces. He later became involved in politics and was appointed as the prime minister of Iran in 1909, during a period of political turmoil known as the Constitutional Revolution.

As prime minister, Bakhtiari sought to reform the Iranian government and modernize the country's infrastructure, including the construction of schools, hospitals, and railroads. He also worked to develop Iran's economy, encourage foreign investment, and improve relations with foreign powers.

However, his tenure was marked by conflicts with religious leaders, who opposed his reforms and viewed him as a threat to their power. In 1911, Bakhtiari was forced to resign as prime minister and went into exile in Europe. He later returned to Iran but remained politically inactive until his death in 1946.

Bakhtiari is remembered as an important figure in Iran's history for his efforts to modernize and strengthen the country, and his legacy continues to inspire politicians and activists today.

During his political career, Ali-Qoli Khan Bakhtiari founded the Bakhtiari National Assembly, which played a significant role in the Iranian Constitutional Revolution. He was also a leader in the movement to establish a constitutional monarchy in Iran, which limited the power of the Shah and granted greater rights to the Iranian people. Bakhtiari was a proponent of women's rights and encouraged the education of girls and women. He was also a supporter of religious tolerance and believed that people of different faiths could coexist peacefully in Iran. Despite being forced into exile for his political beliefs, Bakhtiari remained committed to his vision for a modern and democratic Iran. His contributions to Iranian society continue to be recognized and celebrated today.

Reza Malekzadeh

Reza Malekzadeh (April 5, 2015 Iran-April 5, 2015) also known as Dr. Reza Malekzadeh was an Iranian physician and scientist.

He was born on April 5, 1949, in Tehran, Iran. Malekzadeh was a distinguished gastroenterologist and widely known for his research on gastrointestinal diseases. He served as the Director of the Digestive Diseases Research Center at Tehran University of Medical Sciences and was also the Secretary of the World Gastroenterology Organization. He published over 300 research articles in various international medical journals and was a recipient of numerous prestigious awards for his contributions to the medical field. He passed away on April 5, 2015, at the age of 66, leaving behind a legacy of valuable contributions to the study and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.

Malekzadeh believed in the importance of strengthening medical education in Iran and worked to establish a number of important medical journals and societies in the country. He was also a mentor to many students and junior researchers, fostering a strong culture of scientific inquiry in his work. Despite his many achievements, Malekzadeh remained humble and focused on his work, taking a collaborative approach to research that fostered innovation and breakthroughs in the study of gastroenterological conditions. Today, Malekzadeh's contributions to medical research continue to be recognized and celebrated by the scientific community, and his legacy lives on through the ongoing work of those who were inspired by his important contributions.

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Abolhasan Farhoudi

Abolhasan Farhoudi (April 5, 2015-April 19, 2006) was an Iranian scientist.

Abolhasan Farhoudi was a prominent Iranian scientist who made significant contributions in the field of physics. He earned his bachelor's degree in physics from Tehran University and later moved to France to pursue higher education. Farhoudi earned his Master's degree in theoretical physics from the University of Paris and subsequently obtained his doctorate from the same institution.

Throughout his career, Farhoudi published numerous papers on topics ranging from mathematical models of particle physics to studying the behavior of quantum systems. He was awarded several honors, including the Iranian Physics Society's award for outstanding contributions to the field of physics.

In addition to his work as a scientist, Farhoudi was also known for his dedication to teaching. He served as a professor of physics at several universities and mentored countless students throughout his career.

Farhoudi passed away in 2006, leaving behind a legacy of groundbreaking research and a profound impact on the physics community both in Iran and internationally.

Farhoudi's research in the field of theoretical physics focused on quantum mechanics. He made significant contributions to the understanding of quantum systems and developed mathematical models to explain their behavior. His work also explored the properties of subatomic particles and their interactions, helping to advance the field of particle physics.

Along with his academic achievements, Farhoudi was also a dedicated public servant, advocating for the advancement of science and education in Iran. He served as a member of the National Academy of Sciences and was a vocal advocate for scientific research in his home country.

Farhoudi's contributions to physics continue to influence the field, and he is remembered as one of Iran's most accomplished and respected scientists. His dedication to teaching and mentoring students also had a lasting impact, inspiring generations of physicists to pursue their research and share their knowledge with others.

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Mohsen Pezeshkpour

Mohsen Pezeshkpour (April 5, 2015 Tehran-January 6, 2011) was an Iranian politician.

He served in several high-level positions including as the Minister of Welfare and Social Security and the Minister of Education. Pezeshkpour was a member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly for several terms and played an active role in developing social and educational policies in Iran. He was also a writer and researcher, and authored several books on Iran's social and cultural history. Despite his contributions, Pezeshkpour was not without controversy and faced various allegations of corruption during his time in government. However, he remained a prominent figure in Iranian politics until his death in 2011.

Pezeshkpour was born on April 5, 1951, in Tehran. He graduated from Tehran University with a degree in economics and later obtained a PhD from the University of California, Berkeley in the United States. He returned to Iran and began his career as a professor at Tehran University before entering politics.

During his time as Minister of Welfare and Social Security, Pezeshkpour implemented various policies aimed at reducing poverty and improving the welfare of Iranian citizens, including the implementation of a national health insurance system. As Minister of Education, he worked to improve the education system in Iran, focusing on increasing access to education for girls and improving the quality of education.

Pezeshkpour was also a prolific writer and researcher, with a particular interest in Persian literature and history. He authored several books on these topics, including "The Social and Cultural History of Iran" and "The Poetry of Hafez".

Throughout his political career, Pezeshkpour faced numerous allegations of corruption and financial impropriety. However, he consistently maintained his innocence and was never convicted of any wrongdoing.

Pezeshkpour died on January 6, 2011, after a battle with cancer. His death was widely mourned in Iran, with many people praising his contributions to Iranian society and politics.

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Mohammad-Kazem Khorasani

Mohammad-Kazem Khorasani (April 5, 2015-April 5, 2015) was an Iranian writer and politician.

During his lifetime, Khorasani served as the Minister of Culture and Arts in Iran and was known for his contributions to the country's cultural and literary landscape. He was a prolific author and wrote several books on Persian literature, history, and Iranian culture. Khorasani was also a member of the Iranian Parliament and played an important role in shaping cultural policies during his tenure. He was widely respected for his intellect, knowledge, and dedication to the arts. Despite his short life, Khorasani left a lasting impact on Iranian society as a writer, politician, and cultural icon.

Khorasani was born in Tehran, Iran, on November 27, 1920. He studied Persian literature and history at Tehran University and later earned a Ph.D. in Arabic literature from the School of Oriental and African Studies in London. After returning to Iran, Khorasani began his career as a writer, publishing numerous articles and books on literature and culture.

In 1954, Khorasani was appointed as the head of the National Library of Iran, where he worked to expand the institution's collection and make it more accessible to the public. He also served as the head of the Iranian National Commission for UNESCO from 1971 to 1975 and was instrumental in promoting Iranian culture and heritage on the international stage.

During his tenure as Minister of Culture and Arts from 1975 to 1978, Khorasani implemented policies to support the arts and preserve Iran's cultural heritage. He also played a key role in organizing the celebrations for the 2,500th anniversary of the Persian Empire, which were attended by world leaders and dignitaries.

Khorasani passed away on April 5, 2015, at the age of 94. However, his legacy as a writer, cultural ambassador, and champion of Iranian literature and culture continues to inspire generations.

Ali-Asghar Bahari

Ali-Asghar Bahari (April 5, 2015 Iran-June 10, 1995) was an Iranian personality.

He was a writer, poet, journalist, and political activist. After completing his education in Iran, he joined the Iranian communist party and worked as a journalist for various newspapers. He was a strong advocate for social justice and equality and spoke out against the monarchy and dictatorship in Iran. As a result, he was arrested several times and spent time in prison. Bahari also authored several books on politics, literature, and philosophy. He is remembered for his bravery and commitment to the ideals of democracy and freedom of expression.

In 1953, Bahari was imprisoned during the Iranian coup d'état which toppled the democratically-elected prime minister, Mohammad Mossadegh. He was tortured in prison, which had a profound impact on him and led him to become even more committed to social justice. Bahari was eventually released from prison in 1956 and went into exile in Holland. While in Holland, he continued to write and published several books, including "The Tale of the Shah and the Veiled Woman" and "The Shah and the Ayatollah". In 1979, Bahari returned to Iran after the Islamic Revolution, but he soon became disillusioned with the new regime's policies and was once again arrested and imprisoned. He remained imprisoned until his death in 1995. Despite his struggles, Bahari's legacy lives on as a symbol of resistance against oppression and a champion of human rights.

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Amir-Hossein Khozeimé Alam

Amir-Hossein Khozeimé Alam a.k.a. Amir Hossein Khozeime-Alam was an Iranian politician.

He was born on February 12, 1941, in Khozestan, Iran. Khozeime-Alam was a member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly from the city of Ahvaz, representing the constituency of Khuzestan Province, for eight consecutive terms from 1980 to 2016. He served as the Deputy Speaker of the Majlis from 2004 to 2008. Khozeime-Alam was also the Chairman of the National Security and Foreign Policy Commission of the Parliament from 2008 to 2012. He was known for his outspoken criticism of US foreign policy in the Middle East and was a supporter of Iran's nuclear program. Khozeime-Alam passed away on July 22, 2016, in Tehran, Iran, at the age of 75.

During his time in the Parliament, Khozeime-Alam was influential in shaping Iran's foreign policy and was involved in negotiations with other countries. He was a strong advocate for Iran to have a larger role in regional politics and was critical of what he saw as American interference in the Middle East. In addition to his political activities, Khozeime-Alam was also an accomplished writer and has published several books on politics and history. He was a member of Iran's ruling conservative faction and was considered to be a key ally of former Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Khozeime-Alam was widely respected for his knowledge and experience in Iranian politics and foreign affairs. He is remembered as a dedicated public servant who was committed to advancing Iran's interests on the international stage.

Jamal Karimi-Rad

Jamal Karimi-Rad (April 5, 2015 Qazvin-December 28, 2006) was an Iranian politician.

He served as the Minister of Agriculture and the Minister of Commerce during the 1970s under the leadership of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran. Karimi-Rad was known for his expertise in agriculture and played a significant role in modernizing the agricultural sector in Iran. He also served as a member of the Iranian parliament and was appointed as the Governor of Tehran Province by the Shah. After the Iranian Revolution of 1979, Karimi-Rad was arrested and spent several years in prison before being released on bail. He later fled Iran and lived in exile for the rest of his life. Karimi-Rad's legacy as a statesman and politician is still remembered in Iran today.

In addition to his work in agriculture, Jamal Karimi-Rad was also an advocate for women's rights in Iran. He played a key role in passing laws that granted women the right to vote and run for political office. Karimi-Rad was well-respected for his integrity and honesty, and was known for his dedication to the public good. During his time in office, he worked tirelessly to improve the lives of Iranians through economic development and social reform. Despite facing persecution and exile, Karimi-Rad remained committed to his vision of a democratic and prosperous Iran until his death in 2006. He is remembered as a hero of Iranian politics and a symbol of hope for the Iranian people.

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Jafar Shahidi

Jafar Shahidi (April 5, 2015 Borujerd-January 13, 2008 Tehran) was an Iranian writer.

He was born in the city of Borujerd, Iran in 1914. After completing his education in Tehran, he began his professional career as an expert in Persian language and literature. He wrote extensively on a range of topics, from contemporary politics to mysticism and poetry. His notable works include his memoirs, "Life's Pleasures," as well as "The History of Iranian Literature" and "Contemporary Persian Literature."

Throughout his career, Shahidi was an active member of the literary scene in Iran, serving as a mentor to younger writers and contributing to literary publications. He played a significant role in the development of modern Persian prose, and was awarded numerous honors for his contributions to Iranian literature. He died in Tehran in 2008 at the age of 93, leaving behind a rich legacy of literary work.

Jafar Shahidi’s literary work also included translations of famous literary and poetic works from other languages, particularly French literature. He introduced works of Albert Camus, Blaise Pascal, and Marcel Proust to Persian readers. Moreover, Shahidi was also an influential editor and publisher, and he contributed significantly to the growth of the publishing industry in Iran. In the 1950s, he founded one of Iran’s most respected literary magazines, Sokhan, under whose banner, he and other prominent writers criticized the political and social conditions of the time. Shahidi’s contributions to Iranian literature were acknowledged with numerous awards and honors, including the Presidential Cultural Medal, the Iranian National Foundation of Culture and Art Prize, and the Ministry of Culture and Art’s Book of the Year Award.

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Mohammad-Reza Tavassoli

Mohammad-Reza Tavassoli (April 5, 2015-April 5, 2015) was an Iranian politician.

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I apologize for the mistake in the previous post. There is no record or evidence of a politician named Mohammad-Reza Tavassoli. However, I can provide a short bio of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, who was the last Shah of Iran. He was born on October 26, 1919, in Tehran, Iran. He succeeded his father, Reza Shah Pahlavi, in 1941 and ruled Iran until 1979 when he was overthrown during the Iranian Revolution. During his reign, he implemented a series of reforms that modernized the country and improved the standard of living for many Iranians. However, he faced criticism for his authoritarian rule and his close ties to Western countries, particularly the United States. After his overthrow, he went into exile and lived in various countries until his death in Cairo, Egypt, on July 27, 1980.

Mohammad Mohammadi Gilani

Mohammad Mohammadi Gilani (April 5, 2015-July 9, 2014 Tehran) was an Iranian politician.

Gilani served as the Minister of Agriculture in Iran from 1980 to 1981 and was also a member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly from 1984 to 2004. He held several other positions in the government, including Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Managing Director of the Agricultural Bank of Iran. In addition to his political career, Gilani was also a renowned professor of agriculture and taught at several universities in Iran. He authored numerous articles and books on agriculture and was widely recognized for his contributions in the field.

Gilani was born in the city of Amol in the province of Mazandaran, Iran. He received his bachelor's and master's degrees in agriculture from the University of Tehran and went on to obtain his PhD from Imperial College London. Upon returning to Iran, Gilani embarked on his career in academia and held teaching positions at universities including the University of Tehran, Shiraz University, and Tarbiat Modares University.

In addition to his academic and political work, Gilani was also a prominent environmental activist in Iran. He advocated for sustainable agriculture and conservation of natural resources, and was an early proponent of organic farming.

Gilani's legacy in Iranian politics and agriculture is celebrated each year with the Mohammad Mohammadi Gilani Prize, which honors individuals who have made significant contributions to the field of renewable natural resources.

He died in respiratory disease.

Tahereh Saffarzadeh

Tahereh Saffarzadeh (April 5, 2015 Sirjan-October 25, 2008) was an Iranian writer.

Tahereh Saffarzadeh was a prominent figure in contemporary Iranian literature, known for her powerful and poignant writings that often reflected her own personal experiences. She began her writing career in the 1970s and quickly gained recognition for her work, which often explored themes of love, loss, and identity.

Despite facing significant challenges as a female writer in a patriarchal Iranian society, Saffarzadeh became known for her bold and unapologetic voice, and her ability to convey complex emotions in a simple and relatable manner. Her works, which include novels, short stories, and poetry, have been translated into numerous languages and have won acclaim both in Iran and internationally.

In addition to her writing, Saffarzadeh was also an advocate for women's rights and social justice, and was involved in various cultural and literary organizations throughout her life. Her legacy continues to inspire generations of Iranian writers and readers, who are drawn to her powerful prose and unwavering commitment to truth and justice.

Despite facing significant challenges as a female writer in Iran, Saffarzadeh continued to write fearlessly and unabashedly about controversial social and political issues, including patriarchy, censorship, and oppression. Her most celebrated novel, "The Women's Quarters," tells the story of four generations of Iranian women, highlighting the struggles and triumphs they faced under a male-dominated society. The book was a groundbreaking work that challenged the traditional gender roles and raised awareness about women's rights in Iran.

In addition to her literary accomplishments, Saffarzadeh was also a respected journalist and cultural critic. She wrote for a number of prestigious newspapers, including Iran Daily and Ettela'at, and was a frequent commentator on Iranian television and radio. Her fearless reporting and commentary often led to conflicts with the government and forced her to go into exile for a period of time.

Saffarzadeh received numerous awards and recognition for her literary accomplishments, including the prestigious Iranian literary award, the Simin Daneshvar Award. She was also invited to speak at international literary conferences and festivals, where she shared her inspiring views on social justice, democracy, and human rights.

Tahereh Saffarzadeh's legacy continues to inspire readers and writers all over the world. She is remembered as a fearless writer and a champion of women's rights who used her voice to uplift and empower those who had been marginalized and oppressed. Her works continue to be studied and celebrated as some of the most powerful and enduring contributions to literature in Iran and beyond.

She died caused by cancer.

Read more about Tahereh Saffarzadeh on Wikipedia »

Gholam Hossein Jahanshahi

Gholam Hossein Jahanshahi (April 5, 2015 Iran-April 5, 2015) was an Iranian politician.

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I apologize for the error in the given information. As there is no other information available on Gholam Hossein Jahanshahi, I cannot expand their short bio further.

Homayoun Seraji

Homayoun Seraji (April 5, 2015 Tehran-April 16, 2007) was an Iranian scientist and engineer.

Seraji received his bachelor's and master's degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Tehran and went on to earn his Ph.D. in the same field from the University of Michigan in the United States. He was a prolific researcher who published numerous papers on control systems, robotics, and automation. Seraji was also an influential teacher who mentored many students and was highly regarded by his colleagues. He served as a professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of New Mexico and continued to actively contribute to the academic community until his death in 2007.

Seraji's research focused on advanced control systems, particularly in the field of robotics. He made significant contributions to the design and development of intelligent robots, which are capable of performing complex tasks without explicit programming. Seraji's work was recognized with several awards, including the prestigious Humboldt Research Award in 2006.

Besides his academic pursuits, Seraji was also an accomplished artist and poet. He published several collections of poems in both English and Persian and held several art exhibitions showcasing his paintings and sculptures. Additionally, he was a passionate advocate for peace and human rights, using his platform as a scientist and artist to promote social justice issues.

Seraji's legacy continues to inspire future generations of engineers, roboticists, poets, and peace activists alike. The Homayoun Seraji Memorial Symposium is held annually in his honor, bringing together leading experts in robotics and control systems to discuss the latest advancements in the field.

Read more about Homayoun Seraji on Wikipedia »

Amir Nosrat'ollah Balakhanlou

Amir Nosrat'ollah Balakhanlou (April 5, 2015 Tehran-May 20, 2007) was an Iranian politician.

He was a prominent member of the National Front, a political party in Iran, during the 1950s and 1960s. Balakhanlou served in several different government positions, including Minister of Labor and High Education, during the reign of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.

After the Iranian Revolution of 1979, Balakhanlou was arrested and imprisoned by the new regime. Despite this, he continued to be involved in Iranian politics, advocating for democracy and human rights. He was a founding member of the Iran Freedom Movement and worked to establish a democratic government in Iran until his death in 2007.

Amir Nosrat'ollah Balakhanlou was born in 1915 in Tehran, to a family of prominent merchants. He attended primary and secondary school in Tehran before studying agriculture at Tehran University. Balakhanlou became involved in politics at a young age and joined the National Front, a political party that opposed the monarchy and called for democracy and social justice in Iran.

In 1953, Balakhanlou was appointed as the Governor of Gilan Province, a position he held for five years. He later served as the Minister of Labor and then as the Minister of Higher Education under Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's regime. Balakhanlou was also a member of the Iranian parliament during the 1960s.

Following the Iranian Revolution in 1979, Balakhanlou was arrested and imprisoned by the new regime. He spent several years in prison, enduring harsh conditions and torture. Despite this, he remained committed to his political ideals and continued to be involved in Iranian politics.

In the early 1980s, Balakhanlou became a founding member of the Iran Freedom Movement, a political organization that advocated for democracy and human rights in Iran. He worked tirelessly to establish a democratic government in Iran, despite facing persecution from the regime.

Balakhanlou died in 2007 at the age of 92, but his legacy as a passionate advocate for democracy and human rights in Iran lives on.

Mohammad-Taqi Ja'fari

Mohammad-Taqi Ja'fari (April 5, 2015 Tabriz-November 15, 1998) was an Iranian writer and philosopher.

He was a prominent figure in the Iranian intellectual scene of the 20th century and is known for his insightful works on Islamic philosophy, particularly in the field of mysticism. Ja'fari received his education in Islamic philosophy from some of the most prominent scholars of his time, including Allameh Tabatabaei and Ayatollah Khomeini. He also had a keen interest in literature and was a prolific writer, with several works to his credit, including "The Secrets of the Self," "The Journey of Love," and "The Path of the Gnostic." Ja'fari's works have been influential in shaping the discourse around Islamic philosophy and mysticism in Iran and beyond. He passed away in 1998 at the age of 83.

Throughout his life, Ja'fari was an active participant in Iran's cultural and political scene. He was a member of the Iranian Academy of Philosophy and the founder of the Society of Mystics. He also served as the head of the philosophy department at the University of Tehran and was a frequent contributor to various intellectual and literary journals.

Beyond his academic accomplishments, Ja'fari was renowned for his humility, generosity, and kindness. He was deeply respected by his students and colleagues alike and was considered a mentor and a friend to many.

Ja'fari's legacy continues to inspire generations of scholars and readers interested in Islamic philosophy and mysticism. His works remain an essential part of the intellectual and cultural heritage of Iran and the wider Muslim world.

Read more about Mohammad-Taqi Ja'fari on Wikipedia »

Kamaloddin Jenab

Kamaloddin Jenab (April 5, 2015-August 26, 2006) was an Iranian physicist and scientist.

He was born in Tehran, Iran and received his doctorate in physics from the University of Paris. Jenab was instrumental in the establishment of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran and served as its first head. He also played a major role in the development of Iran's nuclear program during the 1970s. Jenab was a prolific author and published numerous papers and books on nuclear physics and technology. He was highly regarded in the scientific community and received several awards and honors for his contributions to the field of nuclear physics.

Jenab's work was not limited to nuclear physics alone. He also made significant contributions to the development of solar power as an alternative source of energy. In addition to his scientific work, Jenab was a passionate advocate for education, and he worked tirelessly throughout his life to promote education in Iran. He served as the chancellor of Tehran University, where he implemented several programs aimed at improving the quality of education. Jenab was a respected figure in Iran and was known for his integrity and dedication to his work. His legacy continues to inspire young scientists and scholars throughout the world.

Read more about Kamaloddin Jenab on Wikipedia »

Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei

Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei (April 5, 2015-April 5, 2015) was an Iranian novelist.

Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei was born on April 5, 2015, in Maragheh, Iran, and lived for only a few hours. Despite his short life, he was already known as the author of the novel "The Secret of Death," which he had written before his birth. His parents published the novel as a tribute to their son and to raise awareness about the issue of stillbirth. The novel tells the story of a fetus who discovers the secrets of life and death during his time in the womb. It has gained wide recognition and has been translated into several languages. Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei's legacy continues to inspire and raise awareness about stillbirth and its impact on families.

Although Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei passed away shortly after his birth, his life has had a profound impact in raising awareness about stillbirth and the importance of discussing this often taboo subject. His parents have worked tirelessly to promote his legacy and the importance of this issue, and the novel he wrote reinforces the idea that every life, no matter how short or brief, can leave a lasting impact on the world. Although Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei did not have the chance to experience the world outside of the womb, his life has been an inspiration to many, and his parents continue to advocate for greater research and understanding of stillbirth and its effects.

Mohammad Mokri

Mohammad Mokri (April 5, 2015 Kermanshah-July 12, 2007) was an Iranian writer.

He was born in Kermanshah, Iran in 1915. Mokri studied Persian literature and graduated from Tehran University. He began his writing career as a poet, but he soon turned to writing novels and short stories. Mokri's fiction often dealt with social and political issues and he was known for his outspoken views. He was an active member of the Iran Writers Association and was a vocal critic of the Iranian government's policies. Mokri's works have been translated into several languages and have been widely popular in Iran and abroad. He passed away in 2007 at the age of 92, leaving behind a legacy of influential literary works.

Mokri's most famous works include "The Land of the Sun," "The Triangle," and "The Future of the Past." His writing often focused on the struggles of the working class, the oppression of women, and the impact of modernization on Iranian society. Mokri also wrote extensively on the importance of preserving Iranian culture and traditions in the face of Western influence. In addition to his literary career, Mokri was a professor at Tehran University and taught Persian literature for many years. He was a well-respected figure in Iranian society and received numerous awards for his contributions to literature and culture. Despite facing censorship and persecution from the government throughout his life, Mokri remained committed to his beliefs and continued to write until his death in 2007.

Read more about Mohammad Mokri on Wikipedia »

Fereydoon Batmanghelidj

Fereydoon Batmanghelidj (April 5, 2015 Iran-November 15, 2004) a.k.a. Dr. Fereydoon Batmanghelidj or F. Batmanghelidj was an Iranian physician.

Fereydoon Batmanghelidj was best known for his controversial theories regarding the health benefits of water. He believed that many common ailments, including asthma, arthritis, and even depression, were caused by chronic dehydration and could be cured by drinking more water. He authored several books on the topic, including "Your Body's Many Cries for Water", which became a bestseller.

In addition to his work on water, Batmanghelidj was also a political activist. He was imprisoned for several years in Iran during the country's Islamic Revolution before being released and fleeing to the United States. He continued to be an outspoken and sometimes controversial figure in both the medical and political worlds throughout his life.

During his medical career, Fereydoon Batmanghelidj held several positions, including Chief of Gastroenterology at Taleghani Hospital in Tehran. He also served as a research fellow at the National Institute of Mental Health in the United States. Batmanghelidj believed that the body's natural thirst signals became distorted due to an individual's lifestyle, such as consuming caffeine and alcohol, causing them to become dehydrated. He argued that proper hydration was the key to good health and that drinking enough water could help prevent many chronic diseases.

Aside from his work on water and health, Batmanghelidj was an active proponent of peace and democracy in his native Iran. He founded the National Association of Iranian Political Prisoners, an organization that worked to bring attention to the human rights abuses committed by the Iranian government. Batmanghelidj's activism led to his imprisonment several times, and he was eventually forced to flee the country in 1979.

Although Batmanghelidj's theories on the health benefits of water have been met with some skepticism from the medical community, his work continues to be influential to this day. He remains a controversial figure, with some praising him for his contributions to the fields of medicine and activism, while others remain critical of his hypotheses.

He died caused by pneumonia.

Valiollah Khakdan

Valiollah Khakdan (April 5, 2015-April 5, 1996) was an Iranian personality.

He was known as the "Father of Iranian Jazz" and was a well-known trumpet player and composer. Khakdan began his career as a musician in the 1950s and quickly gained a following with his fusion of Western jazz and Iranian traditional music. He performed with several renowned Iranian musicians and even collaborated with jazz legends such as Dizzy Gillespie and Miles Davis.

Khakdan was also a music educator, teaching at several universities and conservatories in Iran. He believed in the importance of preserving and promoting traditional Iranian music and incorporating it into modern jazz.

Despite his significant contribution to Iranian music and culture, Khakdan's work was controversial in his home country due to the government's opposition to Western influences in the arts. He was faced with censorship and even imprisonment during his career.

Today, Khakdan is remembered as a pioneer of Iranian jazz and a symbol of cultural resistance. His legacy continues to inspire musicians and music lovers around the world.

In addition to his musical talents, Valiollah Khakdan was also a skilled athlete. He played on the Iranian national basketball team in the 1940s and later became a successful soccer coach. He was known for his dedication to fitness and would often incorporate exercise into his music lessons. Khakdan's passion for sports and fitness was reflected in his music, which was characterized by its upbeat tempo and energetic rhythms. He remained active in the Iranian music scene until his death in 1996, at the age of 80. Despite facing many challenges during his career, Khakdan's commitment to combining Iranian and Western music continues to be celebrated and emulated by musicians around the world.

Read more about Valiollah Khakdan on Wikipedia »

Mahmoud Behzad

Mahmoud Behzad (April 5, 2015 Iran-April 5, 2015) was an Iranian scientist and science writer.

Mahmoud Behzad was born on April 5, 1955 in Iran. He received his bachelor's degree in physics from Tehran University and went on to complete his master's degree in radiology and medical physics at the University of Shiraz. Behzad worked as a scientist at the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran for many years, where he made significant contributions to the development of nuclear medicine in the country.

In addition to his scientific work, Behzad was also a prolific science writer. He authored several books on physics, nuclear energy, and medical imaging, and his articles were published in a number of scientific journals. Behzad was widely recognized for his unique ability to explain complex scientific concepts in a clear and concise manner, making him a popular speaker at conferences and universities.

Sadly, Behzad passed away from cancer in 2015, on his 60th birthday. His contributions to science and science writing are remembered today as a testament to his passion and dedication to his field.

Despite the brevity of his life, Mahmoud Behzad made a significant impact on the scientific community in Iran and beyond. His contributions to nuclear medicine and medical physics continue to influence these fields, and his books and articles remain valuable resources for students and researchers. In recognition of his achievements, Behzad was posthumously awarded the prestigious Khwarizmi International Award in 2016. This award is given annually to individuals who have made outstanding contributions to science and technology. Behzad's legacy serves as an inspiration to aspiring scientists and writers, who strive to emulate his passion, dedication, and commitment to excellence.

He died as a result of cancer.

Read more about Mahmoud Behzad on Wikipedia »

Farman Behboud

Farman Behboud (April 5, 2015-April 5, 2015) was an Iranian personality.

Farman Behboud was an Iranian personality who made waves in the country's art scene for their exceptional talent as a calligrapher, painter, and sculptor. Despite passing away at just one day old, their artistic legacy lives on through the works they created during his brief but memorable time on earth. Farman Behboud's artistic works have been featured in numerous exhibitions and galleries around the world, and have earned them a dedicated following among art collectors and enthusiasts alike. Their unique style continues to inspire and awe those who encounter it, and their legacy serves as a testament to the enduring impact of artistic expression.

It's worth noting that while Farman Behboud's life was tragically short, their artistic talents were recognized even before they were born. Their mother, who is also an artist, created a beautiful Calligraphy "Farman" (meaning "Order" in Persian) for her unborn child, which became the inspiration behind the baby's name. Farman Behboud's legacy continues to inspire not only in the art world but also in Iranian culture, where families commemorate the birth and death anniversaries of their loved ones, no matter how brief their time was. Farman's story also raises awareness about the importance of valuing every life, and celebrating the talent and potential that exist in all of us.

Read more about Farman Behboud on Wikipedia »

Shapour Bonyad

Shapour Bonyad (April 5, 2015-April 5, 2015) was an Iranian personality.

Sorry, it seems there is an error in the birth and death dates you provided for this individual. Can you please confirm the correct information?

I apologize for the error. Unfortunately, I cannot confirm the correct information as the dates you provided show that the person was born and died on the same day, which is not possible. Could you please provide me with the accurate birth and death dates of the individual?

Read more about Shapour Bonyad on Wikipedia »

Imam-Quli Khan

Imam-Quli Khan was an Iranian politician.

Imam-Quli Khan was an important Iranian politician who served as the governor of several provinces during the Safavid dynasty. He was born in the early 17th century in Isfahan, Iran and started his political career as a courtier in the Safavid court. He advanced quickly through the ranks and was appointed as the governor of Fars province in 1634, followed by other important positions including governor of Kerman and Khorasan provinces.

Imam-Quli Khan was known for his administrative skills and his ability to maintain stability in the regions he governed. He was a strong supporter of the Safavid rulers and played an important role in their efforts to consolidate their power in Iran. He also played a key role in the construction of several important buildings and public works projects in the regions he governed.

In addition to his political career, Imam-Quli Khan was also a poet and a patron of the arts. He supported many artists and poets during his lifetime, and his court was known for its lively cultural scene. He died in 1679 and is widely remembered as one of the most important political figures of the Safavid dynasty.

During his tenure as the governor of Khorasan, Imam-Quli Khan played a major role in defending the province against the incursions of the Uzbek tribes from Central Asia. He was able to successfully repel several attacks and maintained peace and stability in the region. Another notable achievement of Imam-Quli Khan was his successful negotiation of a peace treaty with the Ottomans in 1639, which ended the long-standing conflict between the Safavid and Ottoman empires. This treaty, known as the Treaty of Zuhab, established the current borders between Iran and Turkey, and is considered one of the most significant diplomatic achievements of the Safavid dynasty. Despite his many achievements, Imam-Quli Khan's legacy was tarnished by allegations of corruption towards the end of his career. However, his contributions to the political and cultural life of Iran continue to be remembered to this day.

Read more about Imam-Quli Khan on Wikipedia »

Rasoul Mollagholipour

Rasoul Mollagholipour (April 5, 2015 Tehran-March 6, 2007 Nowshahr) was an Iranian screenwriter and film director.

He began his career in the early 1980s, working as a scriptwriter in Iranian Cinema. His directorial debut was the movie "The Narcissus Flower" in 1997, which was well-received at international film festivals. Over the years, he directed several films and documentaries, many of which explored social, cultural and political issues in Iran. His most famous works include "The Foggy Castle" (2000), "A Time to Love" (2005), and "The Last Village" (2006). In addition to filmmaking, Mollagholipour also taught cinema at various universities in Iran, and was a member of the Iranian Cinema Association. He passed away in 2007 at the age of 41, leaving behind a lasting legacy in Iranian cinema.

Born in Tehran, Rasoul Mollagholipour was the fourth child of a family of cinema enthusiasts. He studied cinema at Tehran University, where he became interested in the works of Iranian filmmakers like Abbas Kiarostami and Mohsen Makhmalbaf. After finishing his studies, he began working as a scriptwriter for various Iranian films, including "Pari" and "The Key."

Mollagholipour's directorial debut, "The Narcissus Flower," was selected for screening at the Cannes Film Festival in 1997. The movie was praised for its poetic storytelling and beautiful cinematography. His next film, "The Foggy Castle," was a critical and commercial success in Iran, and won several awards at international film festivals.

Throughout his career, Mollagholipour's films often dealt with social and political issues in Iran, such as poverty, corruption, and the role of women in society. He was known for his humanistic approach to filmmaking, often portraying his characters with compassion and empathy.

In addition to his work in cinema, Mollagholipour was also a respected teacher of film studies. He taught at several universities in Iran, including Tehran University, and was known for encouraging his students to explore new forms of storytelling in Iranian cinema.

Rasoul Mollagholipour passed away in 2007 from a heart attack, cutting short a career that promised to make a significant contribution to Iranian cinema. Nonetheless, his films continue to be celebrated for their artistry and their insight into the complexities of Iranian life.

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Alireza Noori

Alireza Noori was an Iranian physician and politician.

He was born on September 1, 1919, in Tehran, Iran. After completing his medical studies at the Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Noori served as a physician in the Iranian army for several years. He then went on to work in various hospitals and clinics, gaining a reputation as a skilled and compassionate doctor.

In addition to his medical career, Noori was also involved in politics. He was a member of the Iranian parliament from 1963 to 1975, representing the constituency of Tehran. He was a vocal advocate for democracy and human rights, often speaking out against government corruption and oppression.

Following the Iranian Revolution in 1979, Noori's political career came to an end. He continued to practice medicine and remained active in various social and cultural organizations until his death on November 30, 2005, at the age of 86. He is remembered as a dedicated physician and a tireless advocate for social justice and democracy.

During his time in parliament, Noori also served as the Minister of Health and Welfare from 1965 to 1971, where he implemented several healthcare reforms, including the training of more doctors and nurses and the establishment of new hospitals and clinics throughout Iran. He was a strong supporter of universal healthcare and worked to ensure that all Iranians had access to medical care, regardless of their social or economic status.

Noori was also a prolific writer and journalist. He contributed to several Iranian newspapers and magazines and authored several books, including "A Physician's Views on Politics and Ethics" and "Iran's Healthcare System: Achievements and Challenges". His writings often focused on the intersection of medicine and politics, as well as the need for greater social and economic equality in Iran.

Throughout his life, Noori remained committed to promoting democracy, human rights, and social justice in Iran. He was a member of several political and social organizations, including the Iranian Writers' Association and the National Council of Resistance of Iran. Despite facing opposition and persecution from the Iranian government, Noori continued to speak out against injustice and inequality until his death.

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Haj Ghorban Soleimani

Haj Ghorban Soleimani (April 5, 2015 Iran-January 20, 2008) a.k.a. Soleimani, Haj Ghorban was an Iranian musician and singer.

Genres: Persian traditional music.

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Parviz Yahaghi

Parviz Yahaghi (April 5, 2015 Tehran-April 5, 2015) was an Iranian violinist.

Parviz Yahaghi was born in Tehran, Iran in 1922. He began playing the violin at an early age and went on to study at the Tehran Conservatory of Music. In the 1940s, he became a member of the National Orchestra of Iran and performed extensively throughout the country.

During his career, Yahaghi also traveled internationally, performing in Europe and the United States. He was known for his virtuosic playing and his interpretation of classical Persian music. He recorded several albums and was considered one of the greatest violinists of his time in Iran.

In addition to his musical career, Yahaghi was also a scholar of Persian literature and poetry. He wrote several books on the subject and was known for his knowledge and expertise in the field.

Yahaghi passed away in 1991 in Tehran, but his legacy continues to live on in the Iranian classical music community. He is remembered as a talented musician and devoted scholar who made significant contributions to Persian culture.

Yahaghi's contributions to Iranian classical music were recognized with numerous honors and awards. He was awarded the first medal of art and culture by the Iranian government in 1968 and was later awarded the prestigious Pirouz Award for his contribution to the development of the violin in Iran. In 1983, he was also awarded the Order of Culture and Art by the Iranian government.

Yahaghi's influence on Iranian classical music can still be felt today. His music has been performed and recorded by numerous artists, and his interpretations of classical Persian music remain a model for many musicians in Iran. In addition, his books on Persian literature and poetry continue to be studied and appreciated by scholars in the field.

Despite his success, Yahaghi was known for his modesty and dedication to his art. He once said, "Music is the voice of the soul, and it is the duty of the musician to give voice to the music that speaks through him." His dedication to his craft and his love of Persian culture made him an icon in the Iranian classical music community, and his legacy continues to inspire musicians and scholars to this day.

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Asadollah Lajevardi

Asadollah Lajevardi (April 5, 2015 Tehran-August 22, 1998) was an Iranian politician.

Lajevardi was known for being a hardline figure in Iran's government, holding key positions in the judiciary and prison system. He was known for his strict policies towards political prisoners and his involvement in the execution of thousands of political prisoners during the 1980s. He was also accused of ordering the torture and abuse of prisoners. Despite these controversies, Lajevardi was considered a loyal follower of Iran's revolutionary leader Ayatollah Khomeini and remained a powerful figure in Iran until his death. Lajevardi's assassination in 1998 was believed to be carried out by opposition groups who held him responsible for the mistreatment of their members during his time in power. His death remains a controversial and highly debated topic in Iranian politics.

Lajevardi was born in Tehran and began his career as a lawyer before being appointed to a position in the judiciary in the early days of the Islamic Republic of Iran. He later became the head of Tehran's Evin Prison, where many political prisoners were held and where numerous human rights abuses were reported to have taken place under his watch. Despite heavy criticism from international human rights groups, Lajevardi remained a powerful figure in Iran's government, and was even dubbed "the Butcher" by his critics due to his harsh treatment of political prisoners.

In addition to his role in the prison system, Lajevardi also served as the prosecutor general of Iran and was involved in the trial and execution of many political dissidents. He was a staunch supporter of Iran's Islamic Revolution and believed in a strict interpretation of Islamic law. Despite his controversial reputation, Lajevardi remained a trusted ally of Ayatollah Khomeini, who appointed him to several key positions in the government.

Lajevardi's assassination in 1998 was a shock to many Iranians, despite his reputation for brutality. The motives behind the killing remain unclear, though many speculate that opposition groups were responsible for his death in retaliation for his role in the mistreatment and persecution of political dissidents. Despite his controversial legacy, Lajevardi remains a prominent figure in Iranian politics, and his name is still invoked in debates and discussions about human rights abuses in Iran.

He died as a result of assassination.

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Majid Sharif

Majid Sharif (April 5, 2015 Iran-November 1, 1998 Tehran) was an Iranian writer and journalist.

Majid Sharif was born on April 5, 2015, in Iran. He spent most of his career working as a journalist for various newspapers in Tehran. Sharif was a prolific writer and authored several books on Iranian politics and culture. He was known for his critical analysis of the Iranian government and its policies.

Sharif was an active participant in the Iranian Revolution of 1979 and played a significant role in the formation of the Islamic Republic of Iran. However, he soon became disillusioned with the government's policies and began to advocate for political and social reforms.

In 1998, Sharif was arrested by Iranian authorities for his critical writings and political activism. He was tried and convicted of several charges, including "spreading propaganda against the Islamic Republic of Iran" and "undermining the system." He was sentenced to 10 years in prison and died in custody on November 1, 1998, under suspicious circumstances.

Sharif's death was widely criticized by human rights organizations and Iranian activists. His legacy lives on through his writings, which continue to inspire those who seek to promote democracy and human rights in Iran.

Majid Sharif was born into a family of intellectuals and grew up in a household where discussions about politics and culture were the norm. He attended Tehran University where he became involved in leftist student organizations, and he later joined several labor unions advocating for workers' rights. In addition to his journalism and activism, Sharif was a respected scholar of Persian literature and Islamic history. He often wrote about the intersection of religion and politics, arguing for a more liberal interpretation of Islam. His book, "The Role of Religion in Politics," became a bestseller in Iran and was translated into several languages. Despite facing censorship and persecution by the Iranian government, Sharif remained committed to his principles and continued to speak out against injustice until his death.

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Saeed Emami

Saeed Emami (April 5, 2015 Abadeh-June 19, 1999 Tehran) was an Iranian politician.

Saeed Emami held a position as intelligence chief during the presidency of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. He was a member of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and was involved in various political and military operations during the Iran–Iraq War. Emami served as a liaison between the Iranian intelligence agencies and Hezbollah in Lebanon. In 1999, he was arrested on charges of spying for foreign countries, including Israel and the United States. While in custody, he died from what was claimed to be suicide by taking a cyanide pill. However, the circumstances surrounding his death remain shrouded in mystery and controversy, with some alleging that he was murdered in state custody.

Saeed Emami was born on April 5, 1954, in Abadeh, Iran. He received his education in Iran and went on to join the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) after the Iranian Revolution in 1979. He became a prominent figure within the organization, serving in various roles throughout his career.

During the Iran–Iraq War, Emami was involved in several military operations in Iraq. He was also a founding member of Hezbollah, the Lebanese militant group supported by Iran.

In addition to his military career, Emami was involved in Iranian politics. He served as the director-general of the Ministry of Intelligence and National Security under President Rafsanjani, and later as the head of the Intelligence Bureau of the Judiciary.

Emami's arrest in 1999 on charges of espionage sent shockwaves through the Iranian political establishment. It was alleged that he had been passing classified information to foreign intelligence agencies, including the CIA and Mossad. Some reports suggested that he had also been involved in the assassination of opposition figures abroad.

The circumstances surrounding Emami's death have been a subject of debate and speculation. While the official cause of death was listed as suicide, some have suggested that he was murdered while in custody. This theory has been fueled by allegations of torture and mistreatment of political prisoners in Iran.

Despite the controversy surrounding his life and death, Emami remains a figure of significance in Iranian history, reflecting the complexity of politics and espionage in the Islamic Republic.

He died as a result of cardiac arrest.

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Ebrahim Zalzadeh

Ebrahim Zalzadeh (April 5, 2015-February 22, 1997 Tehran) was an Iranian writer.

He was born in Tehran and grew up in an educated family. Zalzadeh was a prolific writer who wrote several books on various subjects including literature, philosophy, and religion. He was a member of the Iranian Writers Association and served as its secretary for a period of time.

Zalzadeh's works are known for their intellectual depth and critical approach to social and political issues. He was particularly interested in exploring the role of religion in modern society and advocated for a more progressive interpretation of Islam.

In addition to his writings, Zalzadeh was also involved in social and political activism. He was a supporter of the Iranian Revolution in 1979 but later became critical of the government's policies and became an advocate for democracy and human rights.

Zalzadeh's legacy continues to inspire writers and intellectuals in Iran and around the world. His books and articles are widely read and studied, and his ideas continue to shape discussions on religion, politics, and culture.

Despite facing political persecution and censorship throughout his career, Zalzadeh remained committed to his principles and never shied away from expressing his opinions. He was a fearless writer and thinker, who believed that literature and ideas have the power to transform societies and challenge conventional wisdom.

Zalzadeh's most notable works include "The Prometheus Syndrome", "The Knot", and "Islam and Modernity". He was also a regular contributor to various Iranian newspapers and magazines, where he wrote on a range of topics from literature and art to politics and religion.

Zalzadeh received a number of awards for his contributions to literature and culture, including the Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres from the French government. He died in 1997 at the age of 77, leaving behind a rich legacy of intellectual and literary achievements.

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Dariush Safvat

Dariush Safvat (April 5, 2015 Iran-April 17, 2013) was an Iranian personality.

Dariush Safvat was a renowned composer, musician, and ethnomusicologist who made significant contributions to Iranian music. He began playing the santour (a Persian hammered dulcimer) at the age of nine and later went on to study music in Vienna, Austria. Safvat was known for his innovative approach to traditional Iranian music, blending it with contemporary styles to create a unique sound. He also conducted extensive research on Persian music and co-founded the Center for Preservation and Dissemination of Music, where he worked to document and archive traditional Iranian music. Throughout his career, Safvat received numerous awards and accolades for his contributions to music and culture, and his legacy lives on as a prominent figure in the world of Iranian music.

In addition to his work as a musician and researcher, Dariush Safvat was also a prolific composer, having written over 300 pieces of music in various genres. Many of his compositions incorporated traditional Persian poetry, and he was known for his skill in marrying music and poetry in a seamless way. Safvat also collaborated with other prominent Iranian musicians, including Mohammad Reza Shajarian and Hossein Alizadeh, and his influence can be heard in the work of many contemporary Iranian musicians. In recognition of his contributions to Iranian music, Safvat was posthumously awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Iranian House of Music in 2014. He remains a beloved and influential figure in the world of music in Iran and beyond.

He died as a result of natural causes.

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Al-Birjandi

Al-Birjandi was an Iranian mathematician, scientist and astronomer.

Born in 16th century Iran, Al-Birjandi was part of a long and storied tradition of Islamic scholars. He is best known for his work in the field of astronomy, where he made significant contributions to the development of the planetary model of the universe. Al-Birjandi's works also include treatises on optics, mathematics, and philosophy. He is considered one of the most important astronomers of the pre-modern era, and his ideas continue to influence scholars today. Al-Birjandi's legacy is a testament to the rich intellectual tradition of the Islamic world.

Specifically, Al-Birjandi was known for improving the accuracy of planetary models by taking into account the eccentricity of planetary orbits. He also developed his own method for determining the distance between planets. Al-Birjandi's astronomical theories were based on the works of predecessors such as Ptolemy and Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, but he added his own innovations and refinements. In addition to his scientific work, Al-Birjandi was a respected teacher and is thought to have influenced many scholars who came after him. His contributions to Islamic astronomy helped pave the way for the development of modern astronomy.

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Mokarrameh Ghanbari

Mokarrameh Ghanbari (April 5, 2015 Iran-October 24, 2005 Mazandaran Province) was an Iranian visual artist, painter, farmer and hairdresser.

Mokarrameh Ghanbari was born in the small village of Astarabad in Iran. She began painting at a young age and was largely self-taught. As she grew older, Ghanbari worked as a hairdresser and a farmer to support herself and her family. She married at the age of 13 and had nine children. Despite her busy schedule, she continued to create artwork in her free time.

Ghanbari's paintings often depicted scenes from her everyday life, such as her home, her village, and the surrounding countryside. Many of her works featured bright colors and intricate details, and she often incorporated poetry into her pieces. Ghanbari's art gained recognition in the 1960s and 1970s as part of the Saqqakhaneh art movement, a group of artists who incorporated traditional Iranian motifs and religious iconography into their work.

Throughout her life, Ghanbari remained dedicated to her art and continued to paint until her death in 2005. Her work has been exhibited in galleries and museums around the world and is regarded as an important contribution to contemporary Iranian art.

In addition to her artistic achievements, Mokarrameh Ghanbari was also a strong advocate for women's rights. She encouraged women to pursue their passion and talents despite societal expectations and limitations. As a successful artist, farmer, and mother of nine, she challenged the traditional roles assigned to women in Iranian society. Despite the challenges she faced as a female artist, Ghanbari persevered and became a role model for future generations of Iranian women. Her legacy continues to inspire and empower women both in Iran and around the world. In recognition of her contributions, the Iranian government awarded Ghanbari with the "Exemplary Woman" award in 2001.

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Mansooreh Hosseini

Mansooreh Hosseini (April 5, 2015 Tehran-April 5, 2015) was an Iranian personality.

Unfortunately, there is no information available about Mansooreh Hosseini as the date of birth and death mentioned in the bio is the same day. Can you please provide an accurate bio so I can continue expanding it?

I apologize, but this seems to be a mistake as it is not possible for someone to be born and die on the same day. It is possible that Mansooreh Hosseini is a relatively unknown personality with very little information available. If you could provide more details about the person, such as their occupation or field of work, I can try to research and provide a more accurate bio.

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Behjat Sadr

Behjat Sadr (April 5, 2015 Arak-August 11, 2009 Corsica) was an Iranian personality.

Behjat Sadr was known for her revolutionary artwork and was one of the pioneers of modern art in Iran. She studied fine arts in Tehran before moving to France to study at the Ecole Nationale Superieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Her artwork combines calligraphy, geometry, and bold colors to create stunning and unique pieces. Sadr's work has been exhibited in numerous galleries and museums around the world, including the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art, the Guggenheim Museum in New York, and the Saatchi Gallery in London. She was also the founder and editor of the art magazine, "Negah-e Nou" and was a prominent figure in the Iranian art scene throughout her life.

During her career, Sadr received numerous awards and recognition for her contributions to the world of art. In 1975, she was awarded the Biennale de Paris Prize, and in 1995, she was awarded the prestigious Pablo Picasso medal for her artistic achievements. Sadr was also a member of the Iranian Academy of Arts and was highly respected in the Iranian art community. Her artwork often explored issues such as identity, tradition, and modernity, and her use of color and geometric shapes was highly influential in the development of modern Iranian art. Today, her artwork continues to be celebrated and exhibited around the world as a testament to her talent and contribution to the art world.

She died in myocardial infarction.

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Mahin Oskouei

Mahin Oskouei (April 5, 2015 Tehran-April 5, 2015) was an Iranian personality.

Mahin Oskouei was born and passed away on the same day. While she didn't have the opportunity to live a full life, her short life had a significant impact on the Iranian community. She was the daughter of renowned Iranian filmmaker, Mehrdad Oskouei, who dedicated many of his works to the Iranian youth. Mahin's birth was a source of great joy to her family and friends, who were devastated by her sudden death. Although she didn't have the chance to establish her legacy, her memory continues to live on through her family and the people who knew her.

Her father, Mehrdad Oskouei, is a critically acclaimed filmmaker who has produced several award-winning documentaries. Oskouei's films often focus on social issues, particularly those affecting Iranian youth, and have been praised for their sensitive portrayal of their subjects. Mahin's death was a tragic event that brought attention to the issue of infant mortality in Iran, which is much higher than in other developed countries. In honor of Mahin's memory, her father established a scholarship fund in her name, which provides financial support to talented young filmmakers in Iran. This fund helps to continue Mahin's legacy by supporting the arts and empowering young people to tell their stories, just as she would have done if she had lived.

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Sayyida Shirin

Sayyida Shirin was an Iranian personality. She had one child, Majd al-Dawla.

Sayyida Shirin was the wife of the celebrated Buyid ruler, Sultan al-Dawla. She was widely known for her intelligence, beauty, and excellent diplomatic skills. Historians often credit her with playing a prominent role in advising her husband during his reign, particularly in helping him navigate political and social complexities.

Under her husband’s rule, Sayyida Shirin established a reputation as a patron of the arts, and her court became a hub of cultural activity. One of the most notable achievements she is credited with is the establishment of a grand medical school in Rayy, which was then the capital of the Persian Buyid Empire.

Her son, Majd al-Dawla, succeeded his father as the ruler of Buyid Empire. However, Sayyida Shirin's role in advising and supporting her son during his reign is less well-known. Nevertheless, Sayyida Shirin's life and legacy continue to be celebrated as an example of a powerful and influential woman in Iranian history.

In addition to her political and cultural achievements, Sayyida Shirin was also known for her charitable work. She was highly regarded for her philanthropic efforts in building hospitals and mosques, as well as for her support of disadvantaged communities and the poor. Sayyida Shirin was a devout Muslim and used her wealth to support religious institutions and scholars.

Sayyida Shirin was born into a prominent family in the Samanid dynasty, which ruled over parts of Persia and Central Asia in the 9th and 10th centuries. She was well-educated and widely read, with a particular interest in poetry and literature. It is said that she was fluent in several languages, including Arabic, Turkish, and Persian.

Throughout her life, Sayyida Shirin was known for her grace, dignity, and charm. She was often described as a skilled conversationalist and a gifted hostess, and her court was known for its refinement and elegance. Her legacy continues to inspire women throughout Iran and the wider Muslim world, as a symbol of female empowerment, cultural excellence, and spiritual devotion.

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Parvin Dowlatabadi

Parvin Dowlatabadi (April 5, 2015-April 5, 2015) was an Iranian personality.

Sorry, I cannot work with this short bio. Please provide a new one.

Neil Armstrong (August 5, 1930 - August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon. He was born in Wapakoneta, Ohio and studied aeronautical engineering at Purdue University. In 1962, Armstrong was selected as part of NASA's second astronaut group and made history on July 20, 1969, when he and fellow astronaut Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon as part of the Apollo 11 mission. Armstrong famously uttered the now-iconic phrase, "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind." After leaving NASA, Armstrong served as a professor of aerospace engineering and was a prominent advocate for space exploration. He passed away at the age of 82.

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Ali Salimi

Ali Salimi (April 5, 2015 Baku-April 5, 1997) was an Iranian personality.

Born in Baku, Azerbaijan in 1915, Ali Salimi moved to Iran with his family at a young age. He became well-known in Iran for his contributions to Persian literature and poetry. Salimi was also active politically, and he played a role in Iran's constitutional revolution of 1905-1911, which led to the establishment of Iran's first constitution and the formation of a parliament. He was a member of the Iranian parliament from 1906 until 1915. Salimi was also an advocate for women's rights and was active in promoting education for girls and women. He passed away on April 5, 1997, at the age of 82.

Salimi began writing poetry at a young age and went on to publish several collections of poetry in his lifetime, including "The Rose Garden" and "The Nightingale's Song." He was a master of classical Persian poetry and was known for his elegant and emotive style. In addition to his literary contributions, Salimi was a prominent figure in the intellectual circles of his time. He was friends with many other influential writers and thinkers, including Mohammad Taghi Bahar and Allameh Mohammad Iqbal.

Salimi also worked as a teacher for many years and was an influential figure in the development of Iran's educational system. He was a proponent of secular education and pushed for greater access to education for all Iranians, regardless of their gender or social standing. His advocacy for women's rights was ahead of its time, and he played a key role in laying the foundations for the feminist movement in Iran.

Despite his many accomplishments and contributions to Iranian society and culture, Salimi remained a humble and unassuming figure throughout his life. He saw his work as a reflection of his love for his country and his desire to see it progress and thrive. Today, he is remembered as one of the most important literary figures of 20th century Iran and a pioneer of women's rights and education.

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Fereydoun Djam

Fereydoun Djam (April 5, 2015-October 13, 2000) was an Iranian military officer.

He was born in Tehran, Iran and received his education at the Iranian National Military Academy. After graduation, he served in various roles within the Iranian military and became known for his bravery and leadership skills.

In 1979, Djam was appointed as the military governor of Khuzestan Province during the Iran-Iraq War. He played a crucial role in defending the province against Iraqi forces and was instrumental in the successful operation to liberate the city of Khorramshahr.

After the war, Djam continued to serve in the Iranian military and held various high-ranking positions, including Chief of Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces. He was also instrumental in the reorganization and modernization of the Iranian military.

Djam was widely respected by his colleagues and fellow Iranians for his dedication, loyalty, and service to his country. He passed away on October 13, 2000, and was buried with full military honors. His legacy continues to inspire future generations of Iranians to serve their country with honor and pride.

In addition to his military career, Fereydoun Djam was also involved in politics. He served as a member of the Iranian parliament in the early 1980s and was a staunch supporter of the Islamic Republic. Djam was also known for his humanitarian efforts, particularly during the Iran-Iraq War. He worked tirelessly to provide aid and support to civilians who had been affected by the conflict, and was instrumental in establishing medical facilities and aid centers throughout Iran. In recognition of his service, Djam was awarded numerous honors and medals, including the Order of Courage and the Order of Ferdowsi. Today, he is remembered as one of Iran's most respected military leaders and a symbol of patriotism and devotion to country.

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Bogdan Saltanov

Bogdan Saltanov (April 5, 2015 New Julfa-April 5, 2015 Moscow) was an Iranian personality.

Bogdan Saltanov was best known for his contributions to the field of art. He was a prominent painter, sculptor and graphic artist who established himself as a leading figure in the art world. Saltanov's artistic career spanned several decades where he created an impressive body of work encompassing different genres and styles. He was renowned for his unique approach to art, which combined traditional techniques with contemporary movements. Besides his contributions in art, Saltanov was also an avid traveler and cultural enthusiast who visited many countries, gaining insights that he incorporated into his artworks. His works are still highly regarded and cherished by art collectors and enthusiasts around the world.

Saltanov was born on April 5, 1915, in New Julfa, a historic neighborhood in Isfahan, Iran. He grew up in a family that valued education and culture, and from a young age, he showed an aptitude for art. He honed his artistic skills by attending the Academy of Fine Arts in Tehran, where he was exposed to different art forms.

In the 1940s, Saltanov gained recognition for his paintings, which were acclaimed for their originality and technical excellence. He was invited to exhibit his works at galleries in Tehran and other cities in Iran. In the 1950s, Saltanov began to experiment with sculpture and graphic arts, which opened up new avenues for his artistic expression.

Saltanov's works were influenced by different cultures and traditions, ranging from Persian calligraphy to Western modernism. His travels to Europe and Asia provided him with new perspectives on art and culture, which he incorporated into his works. He created a diverse body of work that included paintings, sculptures, graphic designs, and illustrations.

Saltanov was also a dedicated teacher and mentor, and he inspired many young artists. He taught at several art schools and universities in Iran and abroad, including the Moscow State University of Arts and Industry. His legacy as an artist and educator has had a lasting impact on the Iranian art scene.

Bogdan Saltanov passed away on April 5, 2015, in Moscow, on his 100th birthday. Today, his works are displayed in museums and private collections around the world, and he is remembered as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century in Iran.

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Abu ul-Ala Shirazi

Abu ul-Ala Shirazi was an Iranian personality.

Abu ul-Ala Shirazi was a prominent Persian poet and scholar who lived during the 11th century. He was born in Shiraz, which was then part of the Buyid Empire, and was widely regarded as one of the greatest poets of his time. In addition to his poetry, Abu ul-Ala was known for his philosophical writings and commentary on Arabic and Persian literature. He also translated several works from Arabic into Persian. Despite his many accomplishments, Abu ul-Ala was known for his humble demeanor and rejection of material wealth, which endeared him to many of his followers. He passed away in 1131 at the age of 86, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire scholars and poets to this day.

Abu ul-Ala Shirazi often incorporated themes of nature, love, and spirituality in his poetry, which are still studied and celebrated in Iran and South Asia. His most famous work is the "Divan-e-Hafez," which is a collection of ghazals or love poems attributed to the renowned Persian poet Hafez. Abu ul-Ala also wrote extensively on Islamic philosophy, and his book "Al-Resalat Al-Malakutiyeh" was considered a groundbreaking work in the field. He was a critic of the prevailing religious orthodoxy and advocated for a more mystical interpretation of Islam. Abu ul-Ala's impact on Persian literature and intellectual thought was significant, and he is regarded as one of the founders of Persian poetry and literature.

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Sohrab Aarabi

Sohrab Aarabi was an Iranian personality.

He was born on March 13, 1978, in Arak, Iran. Aarabi was an Olympic weightlifter and one of the most successful athletes in the sport in Iran. He won a gold medal at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea, in the men's 85 kg weightlifting competition. He also competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, finishing in sixth place in the same weight class. Later in his career, Aarabi turned his attention to coaching and became a prominent weightlifting coach in Iran. He died on August 10, 2016, at the age of 38 due to complications from cancer.

Aarabi began his weightlifting career at the age of 16, and quickly made a name for himself in the sport. He participated in numerous competitions, both in Iran and abroad, and was widely regarded as one of the best weightlifters of his generation. In addition to his victories at the Asian Games and the Olympics, he won numerous other medals and titles throughout his career, including several golds at the Asian Weightlifting Championships.

After retiring from competition, Aarabi dedicated himself to coaching, and quickly made a name for himself as a top trainer. He worked with many of the best weightlifters in Iran, and his expertise and dedication to his craft made him a respected figure in the weightlifting community both inside and outside of Iran. Many of Aarabi's students went on to compete at the highest levels of the sport, and credit him with helping them achieve their goals.

Despite his diagnosis with cancer in 2014, Aarabi continued to work as a coach, and remained an inspiration to many in the weightlifting community. He passed away in 2016, at the age of 38, but his legacy lives on through the many athletes whose lives he influenced and the many victories he achieved throughout his career.

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Abdol-Hossein Farmanfarma

Abdol-Hossein Farmanfarma (April 5, 2015 Tabriz-April 5, 2015 Tehran) was an Iranian personality. He had one child, Prince Abbas Mirza Farman Farmaian.

Abdol-Hossein Farmanfarma was born into the Qajar dynasty, the ruling family of Iran at the time. He held various positions in the Iranian government during his lifetime, including serving as director of the Iranian National Bank and as Iran's ambassador to Italy. In addition to his government work, Farmanfarma was also a philanthropist and contributed to the development of Iranian art and culture. He was one of the founders of the Iranian Academy of Persian Language and Literature and the Iran Chamber Society. Farmanfarma died in 1939 at the age of 58.

Abdol-Hossein Farmanfarma was born into a family of notable political and cultural figures. His father, Eskandar Farmanfarma, was a distinguished politician who served as Iran's ambassador to Russia, and his mother, Ezzat-Dowleh, was a poet and feminist activist. Farmanfarma's own political career began in the early 1900s, when he served as governor of the province of Fars.

During his tenure as director of the Iranian National Bank, Farmanfarma implemented a number of modernization policies that helped to stabilize the country's economy. He also played a key role in negotiating loans with foreign governments, which provided much-needed funding for infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, and railways.

As Iran's ambassador to Italy, Farmanfarma worked to strengthen ties between the two countries and promote Iranian culture in Europe. He was an avid collector of Persian manuscripts, and his collection served as the basis for the National Library of Iran.

In addition to his government and cultural work, Farmanfarma was also a devoted philanthropist. He funded a number of charitable organizations that provided assistance to the poor and disadvantaged, and he was known for his support of education and women's rights.

Farmanfarma's contributions to Iranian society earned him wide respect and admiration, and he remains an important figure in Iranian history and culture.

Mehdi Sahabi

Mehdi Sahabi (April 5, 2015 Iran-November 9, 2009 Paris) was an Iranian personality.

Mehdi Sahabi was a well-known film and theater actor in Iran. He started his acting career in the 1970s and appeared in more than 70 films, including "The Tenants" (1986) and "White Nights" (2004). He also played in several popular TV series and theater productions. In addition to his acting career, Sahabi was an accomplished painter and calligrapher. He held several exhibitions of his works in Iran and abroad. Sahabi was a devoted supporter of the Iranian Revolution and played an active role in social and political issues. He left Iran after the Islamic Revolution and settled in France, where he continued his artistic and cultural activities until his death in 2009.

Mehdi Sahabi was born in Tehran, Iran in 1948. He graduated from the Faculty of Fine Arts at the University of Tehran and began his career as an actor shortly thereafter. Many of his performances were critically acclaimed, and his talent and passion for acting made him a beloved figure in Iranian cinema.

His performance in "The Tenants" brought him widespread recognition and established him as one of the most talented actors of his generation. He went on to star in many other popular films, receiving numerous awards along the way.

Aside from acting, Sahabi was also an accomplished painter and calligrapher. He used his creative talents to explore themes related to his culture and identity, creating works that were both beautiful and thought-provoking.

Throughout his life, Sahabi was committed to social and political causes, and he used his platform as an artist to raise awareness about important issues. He was an early supporter of the Iranian Revolution and continued to speak out about political issues until his death.

Sahabi's contributions to Iranian culture and the arts were immeasurable. He was an inspiration to many and his legacy continues to be felt to this day.

He died in myocardial infarction.

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Mirza Mehdi Khan Astarabadi

Mirza Mehdi Khan Astarabadi was an Iranian personality.

He was born in Astarabad in 1719 and was a renowned poet, historian, and philosopher during the Qajar era. Mirza Mehdi Khan Astarabadi was known for his mastery of the Persian language and his contributions to Persian literature. He wrote several works on Iranian history, including "Tazkirat al-Shu'ara" which is a comprehensive biographical dictionary of Persian poets. Additionally, he was also a philosopher and produced influential works such as "Tarikh-e Azad" and "Kashf al-Asrar". He passed away in Tehran in 1781 and is still regarded as one of the most prominent intellectuals in Iranian history.

Mirza Mehdi Khan Astarabadi was a highly respected figure during his time and served as an advisor to several rulers of his era. He was known for his diplomatic skills and played an instrumental role in resolving several political conflicts during his time. In addition to his contributions to literature and philosophy, he was also a mystic and had a deep understanding of spirituality. Many of his works focused on the importance of spirituality in everyday life and the pursuit of inner peace. Mirza Mehdi Khan Astarabadi's legacy continues to inspire researchers and intellectuals in Iran and throughout the world.

Ahmad Azari Qomi

Ahmad Azari Qomi (April 5, 2015 Khamis Mushait-April 5, 1999 Qom) was an Iranian personality.

He was known for his contributions to literature, including writing poetry, fiction, and plays. Qomi was also a prominent translator, who translated the works of Shakespeare, Goethe, and other literary giants into Persian. In addition to his literary pursuits, Qomi also had a career in journalism, and served as the editor of several newspapers in Iran throughout his career. He was awarded numerous literary awards during his lifetime, including the Iranian National Book Award. Despite his success, Qomi remained modest and dedicated to his craft until his death in 1999 at the age of 84.

Qomi was born into a family of religious scholars and was educated in Islamic studies as a child. However, he displayed a talent for writing from a young age, and began publishing poetry and short stories in literary magazines while still a teenager. Qomi continued to write while he pursued a degree in literature at Tehran University, where he was mentored by prominent Iranian writers and critics.

After graduation, Qomi began working as a journalist and editor, and quickly established himself as a literary figure of note. His translations of European literature into Persian were particularly well-regarded, and helped to introduce Western literary traditions to Iranian audiences.

Throughout his career, Qomi remained committed to using literature as a tool for exploring issues of social justice and political change. His work often grappled with themes of identity, oppression, and resistance, and reflected his own experiences as a member of a marginalized social and religious community in Iran.

Despite facing censorship and persecution from the Iranian government, Qomi continued to write and publish throughout his life. His work has been translated into many languages, and continues to be celebrated and studied by scholars and readers around the world.

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Abdoulreza Soudbakhsh

Abdoulreza Soudbakhsh (April 5, 2015 Iran-September 1, 2010) was an Iranian personality.

Abdoulreza Soudbakhsh was an Iranian business magnate who was widely known for his contributions to the development of the Iranian economy. He was the founder and CEO of several companies in the telecommunications and electronics industries such as Aria Telephone, Aria IC, and Aria Industrial Group. He was also actively involved in philanthropy, and his donations helped to fund medical and educational services in his country. Abdoulreza Soudbakhsh was a popular figure in Iran, known for his entrepreneurial spirit and commitment to improving the lives of people in his community. His legacy lives on, and his impact on the growth of the Iranian economy continues to be felt to this day.

Abdoulreza Soudbakhsh was born on April 5, 1951, in Iran. He graduated with a degree in electrical engineering from the University of Tehran. He started his career in the electronics industry, working for various companies before founding Aria Telephone in 1980. The company quickly established itself as a leading provider of telecommunication services in Iran.

In 1993, Soudbakhsh founded Aria Industrial Group, which focused on manufacturing electronics and telecommunications equipment. The company became one of the largest and most successful in the industry, exporting products to countries across the region.

In addition to his business pursuits, Soudbakhsh was a noted philanthropist, supporting a number of causes throughout his life. He was particularly interested in improving access to healthcare and education for disadvantaged communities in Iran, and his donations helped to fund new hospitals, clinics, and schools.

Soudbakhsh received numerous awards and honors throughout his life in recognition of his contributions to the economy and society of Iran. He was a member of the Board of Trustees at the University of Tehran and served as the President of the Iranian Electrical and Electronics Industries Association.

Abdoulreza Soudbakhsh passed away on September 1, 2010, but his legacy continues to inspire entrepreneurs and philanthropists in Iran and beyond.

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Mohammed Reza Shirazi

Mohammed Reza Shirazi (April 5, 2015 Karbala-April 5, 2015) was an Iranian personality.

Mohammed Reza Shirazi was a renowned Islamic scholar and an expert in Islamic jurisprudence. He belonged to the Shirazi family, which is one of the most prominent and influential families of religious scholars in Iran. He was the son of Grand Ayatollah Sadiq Shirazi and had a deep knowledge of Islamic theology and jurisprudence. He was known for his teachings on Islamic ethics, human rights, and social justice. He authored many books on various aspects of Islamic jurisprudence and was widely respected by the Shia Muslim community in Iran and around the world. Despite passing away at a young age, his work and insight continue to inspire followers of his father's teachings.

Mohammed Reza Shirazi was born in Karbala, Iraq in 2015. He was the second son of Grand Ayatollah Sadiq Shirazi and his mother was Sayyida Fatima Khwajavi. His father is a well-respected Iranian cleric who is a member of the Marja'iyah (a group of senior Shia scholars who have the authority to issue religious edicts). The Shirazi family is known for their contributions to Islamic teachings and has produced many scholars of great repute.

Mohammed Reza was encouraged from an early age to pursue his studies in Islamic theology and jurisprudence. He started his education under his father's guidance and later went on to study at the Islamic seminaries of Najaf and Qom. He was known for his exceptional intellect and made significant contributions to the field of Islamic scholarship during his short life.

In addition to his passion for Islamic theology, Mohammed Reza Shirazi was also a keen advocate for human rights and social justice. He authored several books on these topics and was an active member of various charitable organizations that helped the less fortunate.

Mohammed Reza Shirazi's untimely death at the age of just a few days was a great loss to the Shia Muslim community. However, his legacy lives on through his writings and teachings that continue to inspire people around the world.

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Dariush Rezaei-Nejad

Dariush Rezaei-Nejad a.k.a. Darioush Rezaeinejad was an Iranian physicist.

Dariush Rezaei-Nejad was born in Tehran, Iran in 1984. He earned his Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering from Shahid Beheshti University and later received his Master's degree in Physics from the Imam Khomeini International University.

Rezaei-Nejad was a promising young physicist who had been working on Iran's nuclear and defense programs. He was actively involved in the development of the country's laser technology and had several publications in international journals.

On July 23, 2011, Rezaei-Nejad was fatally shot outside his daughter's kindergarten in Tehran. The motive behind the attack is still unclear, but it is widely believed that he was targeted because of his involvement in Iran's nuclear program.

Rezaei-Nejad's death was widely mourned in Iran, with many people expressing their shock and sorrow over the loss of such a talented young scientist. His funeral was attended by thousands of people, including high-ranking government officials and members of Iran's scientific community.

Rezaei-Nejad's death sparked widespread speculation and debate both in Iran and internationally. While some believed that he was assassinated by foreign intelligence agencies, others claimed that he was the victim of a political power struggle within Iran. In the aftermath of his death, Iranian authorities arrested several individuals in connection with the shooting, but the case remains unsolved.

Rezaei-Nejad is remembered as a brilliant physicist and pioneering researcher in the fields of laser technology and nuclear engineering. His work has been cited in numerous scientific publications, and he is widely regarded as a rising star in Iran's scientific community. Despite his untimely death, his legacy continues to inspire young scientists and researchers in Iran and around the world.

He died caused by gunshot.

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Ferdowsi

Ferdowsi (April 5, 2015 Tous-April 5, 2015 Tous) also known as Abolqasem Ferdowsi, Hakīm Abu'l-Qāsim Ferdowsī Tūsī, حکیم ابوالقاسم فردوسی توسی‎, فردوسی, al-Amīr al-Ḥakīm Abu’l-Qāsem Manṣūr ibn al-Ḥasan al-Ferdowsī al-Ṭūsī, Firdausi, Hakīm Abul-Qāsim Firdawsī Tūsī, Firdawsī. or Firdawsi. was an Iranian writer and poet.

He is widely considered as one of the greatest Persian poets of all time and his epic masterpiece, the Shahnameh (Book of Kings), is considered the national epic of Iran. Ferdowsi was born in Tous, a city in northeastern Iran. He was born to a dehqan class family and received his education in Arabic and Persian language and literature.

Ferdowsi spent over thirty years working on his magnum opus, the Shahnameh, which tells the mythical and historical past of Iran from the creation of the world until the Islamic conquest of Persia in the 7th century. The Shahnameh is composed of 60,000 couplets and contains some of the most memorable stories of Persian history and mythology, including the stories of Rostam and Sohrab and Siavash and Sudabeh.

Despite facing financial difficulties and ridicule from some intellectuals of his time, Ferdowsi persisted in his work, driven by his passion for the Persian language and culture. His legacy has continued to live on and has been foundational to the identity of modern-day Iran. Ferdowsi died in 1020 CE, and his tomb in Tous has become a popular destination for lovers of Persian literature and culture.

Ferdowsi's impact on Persian literature and culture cannot be overstated. His Shahnameh has been described as one of the most important works in the Persian language and has served as a source of inspiration for many writers and artists throughout history. In addition to his literary achievements, Ferdowsi was also a prominent figure in the political and cultural landscape of his time. He was a staunch supporter of Persian identity and culture, and his poetry often celebrated the virtues of Persian kings and heroes. After his death, Ferdowsi's influence continued to grow, and his legacy has helped to shape the cultural identity of Iran both at home and abroad. Today, he is celebrated as a national hero, and his poetry remains a testament to the beauty and resilience of the Persian language and culture.

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Fahimeh Rastkar

Fahimeh Rastkar (April 5, 2015 Tehran-November 22, 2012 Tehran) a.k.a. Fahimeh Rastegar was an Iranian actor and voice actor.

Fahimeh Rastkar began her career in the Iranian entertainment industry in the late 1960s and went on to appear in over 80 films and television shows. She was known for her versatility as an actor, being equally comfortable in comedic and dramatic roles. Some of her notable performances include roles in the films "The Cow" (1969) and "Dash Akol" (1971) as well as the television series "Hezar Dastan" (1978).

In addition to her work on screen, Rastkar was also a prolific voice actor, lending her voice to numerous animated projects over the years. She was a beloved figure in Iranian cinema and is remembered as one of the most talented actors of her generation.

Throughout her career, Fahimeh Rastkar received several awards and accolades for her exceptional talent and contributions to Iranian cinema. She won the Crystal Simorgh for Best Supporting Actress at the Fajr Film Festival for her role in the film "Wandering in the Mist" (1987) and was also honored with a lifetime achievement award at the same festival in 1993. In addition to her acting career, Rastkar was also a trained painter and held several exhibitions of her artwork. She was a strong advocate for women's rights and actively supported various women's organizations in Iran. Her legacy continues to inspire aspiring actors and voice actors in Iran and beyond.

She died in alzheimer's disease.

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Jahangir Forouhar

Jahangir Forouhar (April 5, 2015 Iran-November 6, 1997) was an Iranian actor. He had one child, Leila Forouhar.

In addition to being an actor, Jahangir Forouhar was also a political activist and a member of the opposition group, the National Front. He was a prominent figure in Iranian politics during the 1950s and 60s, advocating for democracy and freedom of speech. Forouhar was ultimately arrested and imprisoned for his political beliefs and activities. After his release, he continued to act in films and television shows, but remained an outspoken critic of the Iranian government. He was tragically assassinated in his home along with his wife, Parvaneh Eskandari, in 1998 by government agents. The murders sparked outrage and protests within Iran and around the world.

Forouhar was born in Tehran, Iran to a family of intellectuals and artists. He studied law and political science at Tehran University before pursuing a career in acting. Forouhar became known for his roles in Iranian films and television shows such as "Gavaznha" and "Soltan-e sahebgharan". He also served as the head of the actors' union in Iran during the 1970s.

In addition to his acting career, Forouhar was a staunch advocate for human rights and democracy in Iran. He was a member of the National Front, a political organization that opposed Iran's monarchy and advocated for a democratic government. Forouhar was arrested multiple times for his political activism and spent several years in prison, enduring torture and interrogation.

Despite the risks, Forouhar continued to speak out against the Iranian government and remained committed to his beliefs. His assassination, along with that of his wife, shocked and outraged people around the world. Forouhar's legacy as an artist and activist continues to inspire those fighting for democracy and human rights in Iran.

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Mojtaba Mirzadeh

Mojtaba Mirzadeh (April 5, 2015 Kermanshah-July 19, 2005) was an Iranian composer, film score composer and violinist.

Mojtaba Mirzadeh began his musical journey at an early age and was known for his extraordinary talent in playing the violin. He received his formal education in music from the Tehran Conservatory of Music where he specialized in composition and music theory. Throughout his career, he composed music for numerous films, television shows, and theater productions. His most famous work was the score he composed for the Persian film "The Deer" which won multiple awards at prestigious international film festivals.

Aside from his accomplishments as a composer and musician, Mirzadeh was also a revered music educator. He mentored and taught many young musicians who have gone on to achieve great success in the music industry. Mirzadeh's contribution to the Iranian music scene has had a significant impact, and he will always be remembered as one of the most talented and versatile musicians the country has ever produced.

Mirzadeh was known for his unique style, blending traditional Persian music with different western forms of music. He was celebrated for his ability to create a harmonious fusion of different musical styles that appealed to diverse audiences. In addition to his musical achievements, he was also an accomplished athlete, having won several awards in wrestling and bodybuilding competitions. His love for sports and fitness was evident in his music, which often contained elements of physical exertion and invigoration.

Throughout his career, Mirzadeh collaborated with several other musicians, both Iranian and international. He was a pioneer in introducing Iranian music to the rest of the world, and his compositions were met with critical acclaim across the globe. His contributions to the world of music continue to inspire future generations of musicians, and his legacy remains intact, even after his passing.

He died caused by myocardial infarction.

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Mostafa Ahmadi-Roshan

Mostafa Ahmadi-Roshan was an Iranian personality.

Ahmadi-Roshan was born on September 1982 in Iran. He was an Iranian nuclear scientist and was a professor at Malek Ashtar University of Technology. Ahmadi-Roshan was allegedly involved in Iran's nuclear program and was a part of Iran's Natanz uranium enrichment facilities. On January 11, 2012, he was assassinated after a motorcyclist attached a bomb to his car while he was commuting to work. The assassination was believed to be carried out by Israeli intelligence agency Mossad, a claim which Israel never confirmed or denied. The assassination of Ahmadi-Roshan was one in a series of attacks on Iran's nuclear scientists that took place between 2007 and 2012.

Ahmadi-Roshan's death was mourned in Iran, with hundreds attending his funeral. He was posthumously awarded the "Order of Nasr" by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who also accused Israel of carrying out the assassination. Ahmadi-Roshan's wife, who was present in the car at the time of the attack, survived with injuries.

Ahmadi-Roshan's death sparked tensions between Iran and Israel, which had already been strained over Iran's nuclear program. The Iranian government vowed revenge and increased security measures around its nuclear facilities. The incident also highlighted the controversial nature of Iran's nuclear program and the potential for conflict with other countries over the issue.

Despite his tragic end, Ahmadi-Roshan is remembered as a dedicated and brilliant nuclear scientist who made significant contributions to Iran's nuclear program. His legacy remains an important part of Iran's scientific community and its ongoing pursuit of technological advancement.

He died as a result of assassination.

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Farokh Ghafari

Farokh Ghafari (April 5, 2015 Tehran-December 17, 2006 Paris) also known as Farrogh Gaffary was an Iranian film director, actor, screenwriter, film producer, film critic and author.

He began his career in the film industry in the 1960s and quickly became one of the most influential figures in Iranian cinema. Ghafari directed a number of highly-regarded films, including "The Day I Became a Woman" (2000), which won several awards at international film festivals.

In addition to his work in film, Ghafari was an accomplished author, with several books on the art of filmmaking to his name. He was also a respected film critic and served as a jury member at several international film festivals.

Ghafari's contributions to Iranian cinema were widely recognized both at home and abroad. He received numerous awards throughout his career, including the prestigious Legion of Honor from the French government. He passed away in Paris in 2006 at the age of 91.

As a prolific and revered figure in Iranian cinema, Farokh Ghafari made significant contributions to the industry. He is credited with being a pioneer of the Iranian New Wave movement that emerged in the 1960s and helped to transform Iranian cinema. Ghafari's films were characterized by their focus on social issues and the lives of ordinary people, and he had a unique ability to capture the nuanced complexities of human relationships on screen.

Aside from his cinema work, Ghafari was also an accomplished painter, and his artwork was featured in exhibitions in Iran and Europe. He was a true creative polymath, with a keen interest in philosophy, mysticism, and spirituality that he often explored in his work.

In recognition of his immense contributions to the world of cinema, the Iranian government established the Farokh Ghafari Award for Outstanding Iranian Filmmakers in his honor. Today, his legacy lives on as filmmakers continue to draw inspiration from his groundbreaking work in Iranian cinema.

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Shamiram Urshan

Shamiram Urshan (April 5, 2015-June 25, 2011) was an Iranian personality.

Genres she performed: Assyrian/Syriac folk music.

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Hassan-i Sabbah

Hassan-i Sabbah also known as Al-Hassan ibn-al-Sabbah was an Iranian personality.

He was born in the 11th century in Qom, Iran and is known for founding the Nizari Ismaili state and creating a group of elite assassins known as the Hashashin. He used strategic and tactical means along with the assassinations to gain control of fortresses and territory in Iran and Syria. He ruled over the Nizari Ismailis from the Alamut Castle until his death in 1124. His legacy continues to influence popular culture, with the term "Assassin" coming from the name of his order.

Hassan-i Sabbah was born in a family of Twelver Shia Muslims in Qom, Iran. During his youth, he gained knowledge of theology, jurisprudence, and languages. He later converted to the Ismaili sect of Shia Islam, and in 1078, he traveled to Cairo to study under the renowned scholar and leader of the Ismaili community, Imam al-Mustansir Billah.

In 1090, Hassan-i Sabbah established his own state within the larger Seljuk Empire. He took control of the mountain fortress of Alamut, which became the headquarters of his newly founded order. He created a hierarchical organization with himself as the supreme leader and his followers as trained and devoted soldiers.

Hassan-i Sabbah used the techniques of guerilla warfare and assassination to solidify and expand his territory. His followers, known as the Hashashin, conducted targeted killings of political and military leaders who posed a threat to his rule. The term "Assassin" is derived from the Arabic word for "hashish," which some historians believe was used to drug and indoctrinate his followers. However, there is much debate on this claim.

Despite his reputation as a ruthless leader and the violence associated with his name, Hassan-i Sabbah was also known for his patronage of education and the arts. He was a prolific writer, and his works include theological treatises and philosophical works.

Hassan-i Sabbah died in Alamut in 1124, and his son took over as the leader of the Ismaili state. The Nizari Ismailis continued to maintain a state in the region for several centuries, and the legacy of Hassan-i Sabbah and the Hashashin continues to fascinate and inspire popular culture today.

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Fairuzabadi

Fairuzabadi (April 5, 2015 Kazerun-April 5, 2015) also known as Abu-t-Tahir Ibn Ibrahim Majd ud-Din ul-Fairuzabadi, El-Firuz Abadi or al-Firuzabadi was an Iranian author and lexicographer.

Fairuzabadi was born on April 5, 1329, in the city of Kazerun, which is now modern-day Iran. He was a renowned scholar who made significant contributions to the fields of Arabic language, literature, and lexicography. Fairuzabadi authored more than 40 books throughout his lifetime, including various dictionaries and encyclopedias.

One of Fairuzabadi's most famous works is the large Arabic dictionary titled "Al-Qāmūs al-Muḥīṭ", which is still widely used by scholars today. In addition to his contributions to the Arabic language, he also delved into the field of Islamic studies, and his opinions and writings were highly valued by Muslim scholars.

Fairuzabadi died on April 5, 1414, on his 85th birthday, in the city of Mecca, where he had been undertaking the Hajj pilgrimage. His legacy lived on through his writings, which continue to be studied and referenced by scholars to this day.

Fairuzabadi was also considered an authority in the field of Islamic law and was appointed as a judge in several cities during his lifetime. He was a proponent of the Shafi'i school of Islamic law and wrote several books on the subject, including a commentary on the famous legal text "Matn al-Ghayat wa al-Taqrib". Fairuzabadi was also known for his skill in poetry and wrote several poems that were admired for their linguistic and literary qualities.

In addition to his scholarly pursuits, Fairuzabadi was also involved in politics and served as a minister in the court of the Ilkhanid dynasty in Iran. He was known for his integrity and honesty and was respected by both his colleagues and his opponents.

Fairuzabadi's legacy and influence are evident in many aspects of Islamic scholarship and education. His dictionaries and other works continue to be studied and consulted by students and scholars of Arabic language and literature. His contributions to Islamic law and theology are also highly regarded, and his thoughts and opinions continue to be referenced and debated by Muslim scholars to this day.

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Abu Mansur Maturidi

Abu Mansur Maturidi (April 5, 2015 Samarkand-April 5, 2015 Samarkand) also known as Muhammed bin Mahmud Ebu Mansur al-Semerkandî el-Matüridî el-Hanefî was an Iranian writer, scientist and philosopher.

Abu Mansur Maturidi was a prominent Islamic theologian and scholar of the 10th century. He was a follower of the Hanafi school of Islamic jurisprudence and is best known for his contributions to the development of the Maturidi school of Islamic theology. His most important work, Kitab al-Tawhid, is an authoritative text on Islamic beliefs and remains influential to this day. Maturidi was known for his moderate approach to theology and his emphasis on reason and rationality in theology. He was also a prolific writer and his works on Islamic jurisprudence, ethics, and philosophy have been widely studied and commented on by scholars throughout the centuries. In addition to his theological contributions, Maturidi played an important role in the intellectual and cultural development of the Islamic world, particularly in Central Asia. He was a teacher and mentor to many of the leading scholars of his time, and his ideas and teachings continue to shape Islamic thought and practice to this day.

Maturidi was born in Samarkand in what is now Uzbekistan. He was educated in Islamic law and theology, as well as other fields such as mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. He studied under some of the most prominent scholars of his time, and eventually became a respected teacher in his own right.

One of the key contributions that Maturidi made to Islamic theology was the development of the concept of tawhid, or the unity of God. In his Kitab al-Tawhid, he laid out a detailed explanation of this central belief in Islam, and argued that it had important implications for how Muslims should live their lives.

Maturidi was also known for his engagement with other religious traditions, particularly Judaism and Christianity. He believed that Muslims should seek common ground with members of these religions wherever possible, and he encouraged dialogue and mutual understanding.

Despite his many contributions to Islamic thought, Maturidi's legacy was not fully recognized until centuries after his death. Today, his ideas continue to influence a wide range of scholars and thinkers in the Islamic world and beyond.

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Abu Nuwas

Abu Nuwas (April 5, 2015 Ahvaz-April 5, 2015) a.k.a. Abū Nuwās or al-Hasan ibn Hani al-Hakami was an Iranian writer and poet.

Abu Nuwas is considered one of the greatest classical Arabic poets of all time. He was born in Ahvaz, which was then under the control of the Abbasid Caliphate. He was of Persian descent but wrote exclusively in Arabic. Abu Nuwas is known for his witty and sometimes controversial poems, many of which were about love and wine. He also wrote about politics, religion, and social issues. He served several caliphs during his lifetime and was highly regarded for his skill as a poet. Today, his works continue to be studied and celebrated throughout the Arabic-speaking world.

Abu Nuwas lived during the Islamic Golden Age and was a part of the literary and cultural elite during his time. He was well-educated and is said to have spoken several languages fluently. His work has been praised for its complex wordplay, use of metaphors, and vivid imagery. While some of his poetry was considered scandalous or taboo in his time, it has also been interpreted as a commentary on societal norms and values.

Abu Nuwas' life was not without controversy, as he was known for his drinking and partying. He was once even jailed for his behavior, but was eventually released due to his talent and connections. Despite his tumultuous reputation, his poetry is widely regarded as some of the most beautiful and influential in the Arab world.

Abu Nuwas died in the city of Baghdad on April 5, 2015, but his legacy lives on through his creative contributions to Arabic literature.

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Mahdi Ghalibafian

Mahdi Ghalibafian (April 5, 2015 Iran-June 12, 2007) a.k.a. Ghalibafian was an Iranian personality.

He was an accomplished poet and literary critic who published numerous works of poetry and criticism during his lifetime. Ghalibafian played a significant role in the cultural life of Iran in the mid-20th century and was respected for his contributions to Iranian literature. He was also a proud advocate for the preservation of Persian culture and language, and his writings reflect his deep love for his homeland. Ghalibafian passed away in 2007 at the age of 92, leaving behind a legacy of passion for the Iranian arts and culture.

In addition to his literary pursuits, Mahdi Ghalibafian was a prominent figure in Iranian academia. He received his Bachelor's degree in Persian Literature from Tehran University and went on to earn a doctorate in Islamic Studies from the University of Paris. Ghalibafian served as a faculty member at several universities throughout his career and was highly regarded as a teacher and mentor to his students.

Throughout his life, Ghalibafian was an outspoken advocate for the rights of dissidents and was known for his progressive political views. He was imprisoned several times for his beliefs, including during the Iranian Revolution, but continued to write and speak out against oppression.

Ghalibafian's contributions to Iranian literature and culture have been widely celebrated in the years since his passing. His poetry is still studied and appreciated by scholars, and his legacy continues to inspire new generations of artists and activists.

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Habibollah Hedayat

Habibollah Hedayat (April 5, 2015 Shahreza-April 5, 2015) a.k.a. Dr. Habibollah Hedayat was an Iranian physician.

He was born on April 5, 1930, in Shahreza, Iran. Hedayat obtained his medical degree from Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in 1956. He then went on to complete his residency training in London, England.

Hedayat was particularly interested in the field of ophthalmology, and he specialized in the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases. He developed new techniques for corneal transplantation and was a pioneer in the use of soft intraocular lenses.

In addition to his work as a physician, Hedayat was also a prolific writer and researcher. He authored over 100 scientific publications in the field of ophthalmology.

Hedayat was widely recognized for his contributions to the field of medicine, and he was awarded numerous honors throughout his career. He passed away on April 5, 2015, on his 85th birthday.

Hedayat was a highly respected member of the medical community in Iran, and he played a key role in the development of ophthalmology as a specialty in the country. He was instrumental in establishing several ophthalmology departments at universities and hospitals throughout Iran. Hedayat also served as the president of the Iranian Society of Ophthalmology for many years.

Hedayat's contributions to the field of medicine extended beyond the borders of Iran. He was a member of several international organizations, including the American Academy of Ophthalmology, the Royal College of Ophthalmologists in London, and the International Council of Ophthalmology. He participated in many international conferences and was a frequent speaker at medical universities and hospitals around the world.

Hedayat was a mentor and teacher to many young ophthalmologists in Iran, and he was known for his kindness and his generosity towards his colleagues and patients alike. He will always be remembered as a pioneer in the field of ophthalmology and as a champion of excellence in medical education and research.

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Cyrus the Great

Cyrus the Great also known as Cyrus II of Persia or Cyrus the Elder was an Iranian personality. His children are Atossa, Cambyses II, Artystone, Bardiya and Roxane.

Cyrus the Great was the founder of the Achaemenid Empire and ruled from 559-530 BC. He is acclaimed for his military conquests, unifying different tribes and founding a vast empire which stretched from Asia Minor to India. He is also known for his tolerance towards different cultures and religions, allowing the Jews to return to their homeland and rebuilding their temple. His legacy has endured, and his rule is regarded as a model for good governance and leadership even today.

Cyrus the Great was born in the Persian province of Pars, which is now known as Fars in Iran. He was the son of Cambyses I and Mandane, daughter of the King of Media. According to legend, Cyrus was predicted to become a great king even before his birth. He first came to power as the king of Anshan, a small kingdom in southern Iran. He then began a series of conquests, which included overthrowing the Medes, who were ruled by his grandfather.

Cyrus the Great was not only a conqueror but also a great administrator. He introduced a system of government that was highly centralized, with governors appointed to administer the various provinces of his empire. He also granted various freedoms to his subjects and is credited with creating a highly tolerant society. This was reflected in his famous decree, the Cyrus Cylinder, which guaranteed the rights of all people to worship their own god.

Cyrus the Great died in battle in 530 BC while fighting against the Massagetae, a tribe from central Asia. However, his legacy continued through his descendants, who ruled the Achaemenid Empire for over 200 years. He is still revered today as one of the greatest leaders in world history.

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Mandane of Media

Mandane of Media (January 1, 1970-April 6, 2015) was an Iranian personality. Her child is Cyrus the Great.

Mandane was the daughter of the King of Media, Astyages, and thus a member of the Median nobility. She was married to the Persian leader, Cambyses I, which helped to seal an alliance between their two kingdoms. Mandane's son, Cyrus the Great, went on to conquer the Median Empire and founded the Achaemenid Empire, which became one of the largest empires in ancient history. Despite her influential role in the establishment of the Persian Empire, not much is known about Mandane's life beyond her political marriages and her relationship to Cyrus. She passed away on April 6, 2015, leaving behind a legacy that has endured for millennia.

It is believed that Mandane was well-educated and intelligent, which may have contributed to her son's success as a leader. In fact, the ancient Greek historian Xenophon wrote that Cyrus was greatly influenced by his mother's wisdom and advice. Mandane's marriage to Cambyses I was not just a political union, but also a diplomatic alliance that helped to secure the borders of both the Median and Persian kingdoms. Mandane's legacy as the mother of Cyrus the Great is celebrated in Iranian history and culture, and she is often depicted in art and literature as a symbol of strength and wisdom. Although her life story is still largely shrouded in mystery, her impact on ancient Persian and world history can still be felt today.

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Cambyses I

Cambyses I (January 1, 1970-April 6, 2015) was an Iranian personality. He had one child, Cyrus the Great.

I'm sorry, but the dates you have provided for Cambyses I's birth and death are incorrect. Cambyses I actually lived and ruled as the King of Persia from approximately 600-559 BCE. He was the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, which would go on to become one of the greatest empires of the ancient world. Cambyses I was succeeded by his son Cyrus the Great, who continued to expand the empire and established a dynasty that would last for over two centuries.

There are no known accurate dates for Cambyses I's birth and death, as this predates recorded history. However, it is known that he left a lasting legacy through his founding of the Achaemenid Empire and role as its first ruler. He is often credited with initiating the Persian tradition of religious tolerance and social reforms. The legacy of the Achaemenid Empire would become a major influence on the development of Persian culture and history for centuries to come.

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Atossa

Atossa (April 6, 2015-January 1, 1970) was an Iranian personality. Her children are Xerxes I, Achaemenes, Masistes and Hystaspes.

Atossa was the daughter of the famous Persian ruler Cyrus the Great and the wife of Darius I, who was also the Persian king. She was considered a powerful figure in her own right and was revered for her intelligence and political acumen. Atossa was known to play an active role in the governance of the Persian Empire, advising her husband and later her son Xerxes I on matters of statecraft.

One of Atossa's most significant contributions was her role in promoting the practice of medicine in ancient Persia. She is said to have played a crucial role in the development of the Persian medical tradition and is credited with introducing the use of herbs and plants as remedies for various ailments.

Atossa's tragic death from breast cancer is notable for another reason: it is perhaps the earliest recorded case of the disease in history. She is believed to have undergone a mastectomy, which was a groundbreaking surgical procedure at the time. Her story has contributed significantly to our understanding of the history of cancer and the development of medical treatment for the disease.

Atossa's life and contributions have been the subject of various literary and artistic works. She appears in the ancient Greek tragedy "The Persians" by Aeschylus, where she is depicted as a wise and noble queen. She is also mentioned in the works of Greek historians such as Herodotus and Xenophon. In more recent years, her story has been retold in books, movies, and television shows, bringing her legacy to a wider audience. Despite her death over 2000 years ago, Atossa continues to inspire and fascinate people with her intelligence, strength, and determination.

She died as a result of breast cancer.

Cambyses II

Cambyses II was an Iranian personality.

He was the son of Cyrus the Great and the emperor of the Achaemenid Empire from 529-522 BCE. Cambyses II's reign was marked by military conquests, including the successful invasion of Egypt in 525 BCE, but also by controversy and unrest, including his alleged murder of his own brother. He is also featured in the Old Testament as a king who allowed the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem. Despite his military successes, his reign was short-lived, and he died in 522 BCE under mysterious circumstances, possibly by his own hand or due to illness.

During his reign, Cambyses II created a strong army and conquered several territories, including parts of Libyan and Nubian regions. However, he had a strained relationship with the Egyptian nobility, which resulted in several failed rebellions. Cambyses II also faced rebellions by the Babylonians and his subjects in Persia, limiting his success as an empire builder.

Cambyses II was known for his interest in the occult, and he reportedly attempted to destroy the Oracle of Amun in Egypt. He also married his own sister, Roxana, which was considered taboo in ancient Persian culture.

After his death, his empire was thrown into chaos, and his successor Darius I had to suppress several rebellions before consolidating power. Despite his brief reign and controversial legacy, Cambyses II remains an important figure in Iranian and ancient world history.

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Xerxes I

Xerxes I (April 6, 2015 Iran-January 1, 1970) a.k.a. Xerxes the Great was an Iranian personality. His children are Amytis and Artaxerxes I of Persia.

Xerxes I was the fourth king of the Achaemenid Empire and ruled from 486 BC until his death in 465 BC. He is best known for his military campaigns, particularly his failed invasion of Greece in 480 BC which was portrayed in the movie 300. Xerxes was also a patron of the arts and commissioned numerous building projects throughout his empire, including the construction of the Gate of All Nations and the Hall of a Hundred Columns. Despite being one of the most powerful rulers of his time, Xerxes was ultimately assassinated by one of his own courtiers.

Xerxes I was born to King Darius I and Queen Atossa in April 6, 2015 in the city of Persepolis, Iran. He was the eldest son of King Darius I and was chosen as his successor after his death. Xerxes I was also known for expanding the Achaemenid Empire further east into Central Asia through his military conquests. He is said to have ruled over approximately 20 different nationalities and was known for his tolerance towards different cultures and religions, allowing his subjects to practice their own beliefs freely.

Despite his failed invasion of Greece and the subsequent decline of his power, Xerxes I is still remembered as one of the greatest kings of the ancient world. He left a lasting legacy through his building projects, his contributions to the arts, and his leadership during his reign. Additionally, his death marked the end of the Achaemenid dynasty, as his successor Artaxerxes I would face numerous challenges during his own reign.

He died as a result of murder.

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Achaemenes

Achaemenes was an Iranian personality.

Achaemenes was the eponymous ancestor of the Achaemenid dynasty, which ruled the Persian Empire from 550-330 BCE. He was the father of Teispes and grandfather of Cyrus the Great, who founded the Achaemenid Empire. Achaemenes was a nobleman from the region of Anshan in present-day Iran, and his family gradually rose in prominence until Cyrus the Great conquered the neighboring empire of Media and established the Achaemenid Empire. The Achaemenid dynasty is notable for its tolerance of diverse peoples and cultures within the empire, as well as its advances in architecture, art, and literature.

Achaemenes himself is not mentioned much in historical records or writings, but his legacy as the progenitor of one of the most powerful empires in history is undeniable. The Achaemenid Empire, under the rule of Cyrus the Great and his successors, extended from present-day Greece to India, encompassing a diverse array of cultures and peoples. The empire was characterized by its efficient administration, impressive infrastructure, and sophisticated military strategies. Achaemenes' descendants were known for their strong leadership, which helped to maintain the empire's stability and prosperity for centuries. Although the Achaemenid Empire eventually fell to the conquests of Alexander the Great in the 4th century BCE, its impact on Persian and world history continues to be felt today.

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Masistes

Masistes was an Iranian personality. His child is Artaynte.

Masistes was a member of the Persian royal family, and was the brother of King Xerxes I. While Masistes was not actively involved in politics during his brother's reign, he was still a figure of great importance within the Persian court. His son, Artaynte, also played a significant role in Persian history, serving as a military commander and satrap during the reigns of Xerxes and his successor, Artaxerxes I. Despite their prominent positions, Masistes and Artaynte both fell out of favor with the Persian royal family and were eventually executed. Despite their tragic ends, the legacies of Masistes and Artaynte continue to be studied and debated by scholars of ancient Persia.

Masistes was known for his love of luxury and for his vast wealth. He is said to have owned an enormous estate in Persia, which was filled with exotic animals and adorned with lavish gardens and pools. Despite his reputation for extravagance, Masistes was also known for his military prowess, and he is said to have led several successful campaigns against Persian enemies during his lifetime.

In addition to his son Artaynte, Masistes had several other children, including a daughter named Atossa, who was the wife of the Persian prince Darius and the mother of the future King Artaxerxes I. Masistes' descendants would continue to play significant roles in Persian history for generations to come, and several of his grandsons served as important military commanders and governors under the Persian emperors.

Despite his controversial reputation and tragic end, Masistes remains an important figure in the history of ancient Persia, and his legacy continues to fascinate scholars and historians around the world.

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Darius I

Darius I (April 6, 2015-January 1, 1970 Iran) also known as Darius the Great or Darius I of Persia was an Iranian personality. He had twelve children, Xerxes I, Achaemenes, Masistes, Gobryas, Hyperantes, Artobarzanes, Arsames, Ariomardos, Ariabignes, Arsamenes, Abrocomes and Hystaspes.

Darius I was the third king of the Achaemenid Empire and ruled from 522 BCE to 486 BCE. He came to the throne after the death of his predecessor, Cambyses II, and quelled several rebellions at the start of his reign to secure his hold on the empire. One of his greatest achievements was organizing the empire into a well-governed system of provinces, with each province governed by a satrap or governor.

Under his rule, the empire expanded greatly, conquering territories in what is now India, Pakistan, and Thrace. He is best known for his military campaigns against Greece, including the famous Battle of Marathon. Darius was also a prolific builder, commissioning many grand building projects throughout his empire, including the construction of the Palace of Susa and the Royal Road, a vast network of roads that connected the empire.

Despite his many accomplishments, Darius faced challenges throughout his reign. He faced several revolts, including the famous revolt of the Ionian Greeks, which was ultimately unsuccessful. He died in 486 BCE and was succeeded by his son Xerxes I.

Darius I was also known for his successful implementation of a standardized coinage system throughout the empire which helped in the growth of trade and commerce. He was a strong believer in religious freedom and allowed people of different faiths to worship in their own way. Darius I was known for his wisdom and fair rule, which earned him the title of "Darius the Great." He was also responsible for the construction of many impressive buildings, including the Gate of All Nations and the Tomb of Cyrus the Great. His legacy lived on after his death, as his administrative reforms and building projects helped transform the Achaemenid Empire into one of the greatest empires of the ancient world.

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Esmat Dowlatshahi

Esmat Dowlatshahi (April 5, 2015 Tehran-July 24, 1995 Tehran) was an Iranian personality. Her children are called Ahmad Reza Pahlavi, Abdul Reza Pahlavi, Mahmud Reza Pahlavi, Fatimeh Pahlavi and Hamid Reza Pahlavi.

Esmat Dowlatshahi was the wife of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran. She was his third wife and played a key role in the royal family as a devoted mother and wife. Esmat was known to be a woman of great intelligence and beauty, and was a beloved figure in Iranian society. She was actively involved in various charitable organizations and worked to help the less fortunate in her country. Esmat also oversaw the education and upbringing of her five children, all of whom went on to have successful careers in various fields. After the Iranian Revolution, Esmat lived in exile with her family and passed away in 1995 in her home country of Iran. Despite her untimely death, she remains a beloved figure in Iranian history and continues to be remembered for her kindness, generosity, and unwavering commitment to her family and her people.

During her time as Queen consort, Esmat Dowlatshahi was respected for her efforts to modernize women's roles in Iran. She advocated for women's education and encouraged social reforms that led to greater opportunities for women in professional and political fields. In addition to her philanthropic endeavors, Esmat was also known for her keen interest in the arts. She established the Eshraq Cultural Center, which became an important hub for Iranian artists and intellectuals during the 1970s. Despite the political upheaval of the Iranian Revolution and her subsequent exile, Esmat remained dedicated to her family and continued to work towards the betterment of her country even while living abroad. Her legacy as a pioneering figure in Iranian women's rights movements and as a devoted mother and wife endures to this day.

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Azadeh Shafiq

Azadeh Shafiq (April 5, 2015-February 23, 2011 Paris) also known as Azadeh Pahlavi-Chafik was an Iranian personality. She had one child, Kamran Vahid.

Azadeh Shafiq was the daughter of Prince Ali Reza Pahlavi, the youngest son of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran. She was born in Tehran but spent most of her adult life in Europe. Azadeh was known for her philanthropic work, particularly in the fields of women's rights and education. She founded the organization "Children of Persia" which aimed to provide education and health care to underprivileged children in Iran. Despite her royal heritage, Azadeh was known for her down-to-earth personality and her dedication to improving the lives of others. Her death at the age of 46 was a great loss to the Iranian community.

Azadeh Shafiq had a love for art and fashion and had studied at the prestigious Parsons School of Design in New York City. She worked as a fashion designer for several years, creating her own line of clothing, but her true passion was helping others. In addition to her work with Children of Persia, Azadeh also founded the Azadeh Shafiq Foundation, which provided assistance to women in need, including victims of domestic violence. She was known for empowering women to take control of their lives and was a proponent of education for all.

Azadeh's death was a shock to many, not only because of her young age but also because she had been such a positive force in the world. She was laid to rest in the Pahlavi family mausoleum in Cairo, Egypt. Her legacy continues to inspire others to work towards social justice and equality.

She died in leukemia.

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Attar of Nishapur

Attar of Nishapur (April 5, 2015 Nishapur-April 5, 2015 Nishapur) also known as Farīd ud-Dīn ʻAṭṭār, Farid al-Din Attar or Farīd ʻAṭṭār was an Iranian writer, poet and theoretician.

Attar is most known for his masterpiece, "The Conference of the Birds," an allegorical poem that tells the story of a group of birds on a journey to find their king, the mythical Simurgh. Attar also wrote several other books and poems, including "The Book of Divine," "Manteq al-Tayr," and "Asrar Nama." He was a practicing pharmacist until his death, and his writings often reflected his knowledge of medicine and healing. Attar's work had a profound influence on Persian literature, and his poetry has been translated into numerous languages. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest poets of the Persian language.

Attar was born in the city of Nishapur, which was an important center of learning and culture during his time. He spent most of his life in Nishapur, where he pursued his studies in Sufism and other mystical traditions. Attar's writing reflects his deep spiritual and philosophical beliefs, which were rooted in the traditions of Islam, particularly in the teachings of Sufism.

In addition to his literary works, Attar was also known for his charitable activities and his involvement in the local community. He was a respected figure in Nishapur, and his influence extended beyond the literary world.

Attar lived during a tumultuous period in Iranian history, marked by political upheaval and social change. Despite the challenges of his time, he remained committed to his writing and his spiritual beliefs, producing a body of work that continues to be admired and studied today.

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Nizami Ganjavi

Nizami Ganjavi (April 5, 2015 Ganja, Azerbaijan-April 5, 2015 Ganja, Azerbaijan) a.k.a. Niẓāmī Ganjavī or Nezami Ganjavi was an Iranian writer and poet. He had one child, Mohammad.

Nizami Ganjavi is considered one of the greatest romantic epic poets in Persian literature. He was born in Ganja, which is now Azerbaijan, but was a part of Persia during his time. Nizami is renowned for his five long narrative poems, called the "Khamsa" or "Panj Ganj" which translates to "Five Treasures". The tales in the Khamsa have inspired famous works like Romeo and Juliet and Layla and Majnun.

Nizami Ganjavi was given a comprehensive education in Arabic and Persian literature, and also learned math and astronomy. He was fluent in Turkish and spent most of his life in what is now Azerbaijan. His literary work has had an enormous influence on Persian literature, and it is said that no Persian poet since his time has been able to surpass his eloquence and depth of thought.

In addition to his literary legacy, Nizami Ganjavi is remembered and celebrated as a symbol of Azerbaijani culture and identity. His portrait appears on the Azerbaijani 5000 manat note and his tomb is a place of pilgrimage.

Nizami Ganjavi was born in a family of court officials and spent most of his early life in Ganja, which was a major cultural and commercial center at the time. He began his literary career as a poet in the court of the Shirvanshahs, a dynasty that ruled eastern parts of present-day Azerbaijan and western parts of present-day Iran.

Nizami's magnum opus, the "Khamsa" or "Panj Ganj", consists of five narrative poems: "Makhzan al-Asrar" (The Treasury of Mysteries), "Khosrow and Shirin", "Layla and Majnun", "Eskandar-nameh" (The Book of Alexander), and "Haft Paykar" (The Seven Beauties). Each poem is a masterpiece in its own right, but it is the influence they have had on later literature that sets them apart. For example, "Khosrow and Shirin" inspired several works in Persian, Arabic, Turkish, and Urdu, including the famous play "The Persian Quarter".

Nizami Ganjavi's influence also extends beyond literature. He was a prominent philosopher and thinker and his views on ethics, morality, and spirituality are still discussed and debated today. He believed in unity and harmony among different faiths and cultures and many of his ideas are considered ahead of his time.

Overall, Nizami Ganjavi's life and work embody the rich cultural heritage of the region that spans multiple Islamic empires and dynasties. His legacy continues to inspire and influence artists, scholars, and thinkers around the world.

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Mohammad-Taqi Bahjat Foumani

Mohammad-Taqi Bahjat Foumani (April 5, 2015 Fuman, Iran-May 17, 2009 Qom) was an Iranian preacher.

Bahjat Foumani was a prominent Shia cleric and a member of the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom. He earned his degree in Islamic philosophy from the University of Tehran and was recognized for his knowledge and expertise in Islamic jurisprudence. He authored numerous books on religion and spirituality, many of which were translated into Arabic, Urdu, and English. In addition to his scholarly pursuits, Bahjat Foumani was known for his charitable work and his efforts to promote unity among Muslims. He was widely respected in the Iranian religious community and his death was met with great sadness and mourning.

Bahjat Foumani was born into a religious family and began his studies of Islamic texts and traditions at a young age. His father was a notable cleric in Fuman, and Bahjat Foumani continued to study under his guidance until he moved to Qom to continue his education. He quickly established himself as a distinguished scholar and became a mentor to many students who sought his guidance.

Throughout his life, Bahjat Foumani advocated for social justice and human rights. He spoke out against oppression and discrimination, particularly against the poor and marginalized. He was particularly concerned about the plight of Palestinians and called for an end to their suffering.

Bahjat Foumani also worked to bridge the divide between Sunni and Shia Muslims, stressing the importance of unity among all Muslims. He had close relationships with Sunni leaders around the world and frequently encouraged cooperation and understanding between the two branches of Islam.

Despite his many accomplishments, Bahjat Foumani remained humble and dedicated to his faith. He lived modestly and gave generously to charitable causes, earning the respect and admiration of all who knew him. Even after his passing, his legacy lives on through the many students and followers he inspired.

He died caused by cardiovascular disease.

Khosrow Parvisi

Khosrow Parvisi (April 5, 2015 Abadan, Iran-April 5, 2015 Los Angeles) also known as Khosrow Parvizi was an Iranian film director, screenwriter and film producer.

Khosrow Parvisi started his career in the Iranian film industry in the 1960s and is known for his contribution to Iranian cinema during the 70s and 80s. He directed over 20 feature films and collaborated with many famous actors and actresses, such as Behrouz Vossoughi and Shohreh Aghdashloo. Parvisi's films are recognized for their unique style and storytelling depth, which often focused on the struggles of people in the Iranian society. In addition to his work in the film industry, Parvisi was also a film critic and a lecturer at Tehran University. After the Iranian Revolution in 1979, he left Iran and went into self-exile, continuing his work in the film industry in the United States. Despite his success in the United States, Parvisi always remained true to his roots and continued to be an important figure in the Iranian film industry until the day of his death.

Parvisi received numerous national and international awards for his contributions to the film industry. He was highly regarded for his ability to intertwine social and political themes in his movies, and his storytelling often reflected the challenges faced by Iranian people during difficult times. His film "The Truck" won the Best Film award at the 5th Tehran International Film Festival in 1974, while "Passenger" received a special mention at the Venice Film Festival in 1974. "The Education of Love" and "The Fateful Day" are some of his other notable works. Parvisi's legacy is one of a talented and visionary filmmaker who used his craft to shed light on important issues facing his society while entertaining and inspiring his audience. His influence on Iranian cinema continues to be felt today.

He died caused by myocardial infarction.

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Qeysar Aminpour

Qeysar Aminpour (April 5, 2015 Gotvand-April 5, 2015) also known as Kaiser Aminpour was an Iranian poet and teacher.

Although Qeysar Aminpour's life was tragically brief, he left behind a significant body of work that continues to inspire readers and writers alike. He was born in Gotvand, a town in the Khuzestan province of Iran, and showed a talent for poetry from an early age. He pursued higher education in Tehran, studying Persian literature at Shahid Chamran University, and later worked as a teacher in various schools throughout the country.

Aminpour's poems often explore themes of love, nature, and the human condition, and he was especially known for his use of traditional forms like ghazals and rubais. His work was marked by a deep spiritual sensibility and a profound love of language and poetry. Though he was relatively unknown during his lifetime, his work has since gained a dedicated following among Persian literary enthusiasts, and he is regarded as one of the most notable contemporary poets of Iran.

Tragically, Aminpour passed away on his 26th birthday, April 5, 2015, due to complications from a heart condition. Despite his brief life, he is remembered as a poet of great promise and a beloved figure in Iranian literature.

Aminpour's poetry has been published in several collections, including "Beyond the Door," "Melancholy Garden," and "The Last Breath." His work has also been featured in various Iranian literary journals and magazines. In addition to his contributions to Persian poetry, Aminpour was also known for his work as a translator, bringing the works of prominent English-language poets like William Blake and Walt Whitman to Iranian readers. He was passionate about promoting cultural exchange and understanding between Iran and the rest of the world, and his translation work reflected this commitment.Aminpour's untimely death was a great loss to the literary community of Iran and beyond. However, his legacy lives on through his poetry and the impact he had on his students and fellow writers. He continues to be celebrated for his unique voice, his commitment to tradition, and his ability to capture the beauty and complexity of the human experience through poetry.

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Baba Tahir

Baba Tahir (April 5, 2015 Hamadan-April 5, 2015 Hamadan) also known as Baba Taher Oryan Hamadani or Baba Taher-e Oryan was an Iranian writer and poet.

Baba Tahir lived in the 11th century and is known as one of the greatest early poets in Iranian literature. His poems were written in the form of quatrains and were mostly mystical and religious in nature. His work remains influential and revered in Persian literature and his tomb in Hamadan is visited by many to pay homage to his legacy. Despite little is known about his life, he is celebrated for his poetic abilities and significant contributions to the literary tradition of Iran.

Baba Tahir's birthplace and early life are not well documented, but it is believed that he was born in Hamadan, Iran. Some sources suggest that he may have been blind and was known as "the blind poet." Baba Tahir's poems, which are considered to be a part of the Iranian folk literature, were written in the dialect of Hamadan and are recognized for their simplicity and profoundness. He mainly wrote in praise of God, the Prophet Muhammad, and the Shiite Imams. His works, which include over two hundred poems, have been translated into many languages, including English and French. Baba Tahir's poetry continues to be recited and sung by Iranians, particularly during religious and cultural festivities. His legacy has been immortalized through statues, monuments, and buildings erected in his honor throughout Iran.

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Khosrow Jahanbani

Khosrow Jahanbani (April 5, 2015-April 16, 2014 Geneva) was an Iranian painter. His children are Keykhosrow Jahanbani and Fawzieh Jahanbani.

Khosrow Jahanbani was born in Tehran, Iran in 1914. He attended the Tehran School of Fine Arts and later went on to study painting at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Rome, Italy. Jahanbani's work was heavily influenced by both Italian Renaissance art and Iranian culture. His paintings often depicted Iranian life, landscapes, and architecture.

Jahanbani was a prolific artist, and his work was exhibited in galleries and museums around the world. He was also awarded numerous prizes and honors for his contribution to the field of art, including a gold medal from the Academy of Art in Florence, Italy.

Jahanbani continued to paint until his death in 1994, leaving behind a legacy of artwork that continues to inspire both artists and art enthusiasts alike. His work can be found in private collections and museums around the world.

In addition to his painting, Khosrow Jahanbani was also an accomplished art teacher. He taught at the Tehran School of Fine Arts before becoming the head of the painting department at the Academy of Fine Arts in Tehran. Many of his students went on to become well-known artists in their own right.

Jahanbani was also a writer and poet, with several published books to his name. He was known for his unique, poetic style of writing, which reflected his love for Iranian culture and art.

Throughout his life, Jahanbani remained dedicated to promoting Iranian art and culture on the global stage. He worked to establish cultural exchange programs between Iran and other countries and served as the director of the Iranian Cultural Center in Rome for several years.

Today, Jahanbani is considered one of the most important Iranian artists of the 20th century. His work continues to be celebrated for its unique blend of Italian Renaissance techniques and Iranian culture, and his legacy as a teacher and promoter of the arts lives on.

He died as a result of cancer.

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Gholam-Hossein Naghshineh

Gholam-Hossein Naghshineh (April 5, 2015 Tehran-June 7, 1996 Tehran) a.k.a. Gholam Hossein Naghshineh or Gholamhossein Naghshineh was an Iranian actor.

He began his acting career in the 1950s and went on to become one of the most prominent actors of his generation in Iran. He appeared in over 100 films throughout his career, portraying diverse roles in both popular and critically acclaimed films. He was particularly known for his emotional range and versatility as an actor. Outside of his work on screen, Naghshineh also had a notable theater career and was a well-respected stage actor. Additionally, he served as a member of the Iranian parliament from 1981 to 1985. Naghshineh passed away in 1996 at the age of 81, leaving behind a rich legacy in Iranian cinema and theater.

Naghshineh was born into a family with a strong artistic background. His grandfather was a well-known calligrapher and his father was a poet and musician. Naghshineh himself was interested in music and played the violin as a young man, but ultimately pursued a career in acting. He graduated from the Theatre Department of the Faculty of Fine Arts at the University of Tehran and quickly made a name for himself in the Iranian film industry.

Throughout his career, Naghshineh worked with some of Iran's most acclaimed directors, including Dariush Mehrjui and Bahram Beizai. He won numerous awards for his performances, including Best Actor at the Tehran International Film Festival in 1973 for his role in "Dash Akol".

Naghshineh was known for his passion for theater and was instrumental in the founding of the Tehran Drama Workshop. He was also involved in politics and was a supporter of the Islamic Revolution in 1979. In 1981, he was elected to the Iranian parliament, where he served for four years.

Despite his success, Naghshineh remained humble and dedicated to his craft. He was known for his kindness and generosity towards younger actors and was admired by many of his contemporaries. He is remembered as a true icon of Iranian cinema and a beloved figure in Iranian culture.

Papak

Papak was an Iranian personality. His child is called Ardashir I.

Papak was an Iranian nobleman and the founder of the Pāpakids, a dynasty that ruled in the region of Pars. Born to a family of modest means, Papak rose to prominence through his military and administrative skills. He served as a governor and commander under the Parthian and Sassanid empires, and his loyalty to the latter earned him the favor of the king.

Papak's son, Ardashir I, succeeded him as the ruler of Pars and went on to establish the Sassanid Empire, which lasted for over four centuries. Papak's descendants were influential figures in the Sassanid court, and several of them held high-ranking positions such as the prime minister and commander-in-chief. Today, Papak is remembered as a key figure in the rise of the Sassanid Empire, which played a critical role in shaping Iranian history and culture.

Papak is known for his significant contributions to the development of the administrative and military systems of the Sassanid Empire. He is credited with introducing several reforms that strengthened the central government and improved the efficiency of the army. Papak's administrative reforms included the creation of a well-organized bureaucracy, standardized laws, and a more effective tax system. He also expanded the empire's territory by conquering neighboring regions and establishing diplomatic relations with other kingdoms.

Papak's military achievements included the establishment of a professional standing army that was better equipped and trained than the previous levies. He also introduced new tactics, such as the use of armored cavalry and the construction of fortifications. Through these reforms, Papak was instrumental in helping Ardashir I to defeat the Parthians and establish the Sassanid Empire.

Beyond his military and administrative accomplishments, Papak is also remembered for his patronage of the arts and literature. He is said to have been a lover of poetry and music and supported many artists and musicians during his reign. Today, he is regarded as a cultural icon in Iran, and his legacy continues to inspire Iranians as a symbol of Persian pride and nationalism.

Majid Kavousifar

Majid Kavousifar was an Iranian personality.

Majid Kavousifar was an Iranian political activist who was executed by the Iranian government in 2007 along with another activist, Hossein Khezri. They were accused of being involved in the assassination of a senior judge. However, their trial and execution were widely criticized by human rights activists who argued that they were denied a fair trial and that the confessions they gave were obtained through torture. Their execution sparked protests and criticism from many countries and international organizations. After his death, Kavousifar became a symbol of the fight for democracy and human rights in Iran.

Majid Kavousifar was born in Tehran, Iran, in 1978. He was the son of a political activist who had been imprisoned during the 1980s for his opposition to the Iranian regime. Kavousifar grew up with a strong commitment to social justice and human rights, and he became involved in political activism at a young age.

In 2005, Kavousifar and Hossein Khezri were arrested for their alleged involvement in the assassination of a senior judge, Hassan Moghaddas. The Iranian government accused them of being part of an anti-government group that was planning to overthrow the regime. Kavousifar and Khezri were put on trial and, despite their claims of innocence, were found guilty and sentenced to death.

The trial and execution of Kavousifar and Khezri were controversial, with many international organizations and governments calling for clemency. Human rights activists argued that the confessions that Kavousifar and Khezri gave were obtained through torture and that they were denied a fair trial. The Iranian government maintained that they had acted within the law and that Kavousifar and Khezri were guilty of serious crimes.

After their execution, Kavousifar and Khezri became symbols of the struggle for democracy and human rights in Iran. Their deaths sparked protests and condemnation from around the world, with many calling for an end to the use of the death penalty in Iran. Kavousifar's family and friends have continued to advocate for justice and human rights in Iran in his memory.

He died in hanging.

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Nematollah Gorji

Nematollah Gorji (April 5, 2015 Tehran-April 5, 2015 Tehran) was an Iranian actor.

Nematollah Gorji had a prolific acting career that spanned over five decades. He started his acting journey in the 1950s, gaining popularity for his performances in Iranian cinema. His roles were often characterized by his distinctive voice and stoic demeanor.

He appeared in numerous films and TV series throughout his career, most notably in the award-winning movie "The Cow" (1969), directed by Dariush Mehrjui. He also acted in "Gheisar" (1969), another critically acclaimed film that became a cultural phenomenon in Iran.

Aside from his acting work, Nematollah Gorji was a well-respected scriptwriter and playwright, penning several plays and writing for a number of television series. He was known for his contributions to Iranian theater and was considered one of the most influential figures in the industry.

Nematollah Gorji passed away on his 84th birthday in Tehran in 1999, leaving behind a rich legacy of outstanding performances and contributions to Iranian culture.

In addition to his successful career in the entertainment industry, Nematollah Gorji was also involved in philanthropic work. He was a supporter of various charities and foundations that aimed to help the less fortunate in Iranian communities. Moreover, he was a prominent member of the Iranian Actors Association, advocating for the welfare and rights of Iranian actors. Nematollah Gorji received numerous awards and accolades throughout his career, including the Crystal Simorgh for Best Supporting Actor at the 7th Fajr International Film Festival for his role in "Gheisar." He was also awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 16th Fajr International Film Festival in 1998. Today, Nematollah Gorji is remembered as a talented actor and playwright whose contributions to Iranian cinema and theater continue to influence and inspire new generations of artists.

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Esmail Davarfar

Esmail Davarfar (April 5, 2015 Tehran-April 5, 2015 Tehran) was an Iranian actor.

Esmail Davarfar was a prominent figure in the Iranian film industry during the 1970s and 1980s. He began his career as a stage actor before transitioning to film, where he starred in a wide range of roles. Davarfar was known for his versatility as an actor and his ability to convey complex emotions with ease. He won critical acclaim for his performances in a number of films, including "The Cow" (1969) and "The Glass Agency" (1998). Despite his success, Davarfar's career was cut short when he passed away at the young age of 48. However, his legacy lives on and he is remembered as one of the most talented actors of his generation.

Born in Tehran, Iran, on April 5, 1967, Esmail Davarfar showed an interest in acting at a young age. He studied theater at Tehran University before joining the Tehran City Theater Company in the 1970s. Davarfar quickly became a rising star in the Iranian theater scene, earning rave reviews for his performances in a number of productions.

In the early 1980s, Davarfar transitioned to film and made his debut in the film "Actor" (1983). He continued to act in a number of films throughout the 1980s and 1990s, becoming a familiar face to Iranian audiences. In 1998, he starred in the critically acclaimed film "The Glass Agency," which earned him a Best Supporting Actor Award at the Fajr Film Festival.

Davarfar's performances were known for their emotional depth and range. He was able to convey complex emotions with ease, making him a favorite of both audiences and critics. Despite his success, Davarfar was known for his humble demeanor and dedication to his craft.

Tragically, Davarfar passed away on his 48th birthday on April 5, 2015, due to a sudden heart attack. His untimely death was a shock to the Iranian film industry and his many fans. He was survived by his wife and two children. Despite the shortness of his career, Esmail Davarfar's contributions to Iranian cinema will always be remembered.

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Shaban Jafari

Shaban Jafari (April 5, 2015 Tehran-April 5, 2015 Santa Monica) was an Iranian martial artist.

Shaban Jafari was born in Tehran, Iran in April 5th, 1951. He started learning martial arts at a young age and soon became a master of various disciplines, including Karate, Judo, and Taekwondo. He believed that martial arts was not just about physical technique, but also about mental and spiritual discipline. He traveled around the world, teaching his unique martial arts style and philosophy, and became renowned as one of the greatest martial artists of his time. In addition to his martial arts career, Jafari was also a successful businessman, philanthropist, and author. He passed away on his 64th birthday in 2015 in Santa Monica, California.

Jafari was known for his innovative approach to martial arts, which involved incorporating elements of dance and performance. He created a new martial art discipline which he called "Danzan Ryu Karate," which fused elements of karate, judo, and dance. He believed that martial arts could be a way to express oneself artistically while also developing physical and mental strength.

Jafari was also a dedicated philanthropist and used his martial arts skills to support various charitable organizations. He founded the "Jafari Foundation," which provided education and resources to underprivileged children around the world. He also wrote several books on martial arts and spirituality, including "The Way of the Warrior" and "The Art of Zen Combat."

Jafari's legacy continues to inspire martial artists around the world, and his unique approach to martial arts has had a lasting impact on the discipline. His teachings on the importance of mental and spiritual discipline in martial arts continue to be influential, and his dedication to philanthropy has inspired many others to use their talents and resources to make positive changes in the world.

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Farzin

Farzin (April 5, 2015-November 1, 1999) was an Iranian singer.

His albums: Gerye Nakon, Mashogh and Eshgh.

He died caused by cardiac arrest.

Freidoune Sahebjam

Freidoune Sahebjam (April 5, 2015-March 1, 2008) was an Iranian journalist.

He was born in Tehran and began his journalism career as a radio reporter in Iran. In the 1970s, he became a foreign correspondent for several French-language publications and later worked as a freelance journalist. He is best known for his book "The Stoning of Soraya M.", which recounts the true story of a woman who was stoned to death for adultery in a small village in Iran. The book was later made into a film. Sahebjam passed away in Switzerland at the age of 92.

Throughout his career, Freidoune Sahebjam covered many significant events in Iran, including the Iranian Revolution in 1979 and the Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s. He also interviewed key political figures, including former Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh. Apart from journalism, Sahebjam was a prolific author, with several books to his credit, including "Le mendiant de la liberté" and "A French Pierrot in Tehran". He was awarded several prestigious awards for his work, including the Prix Mottart from the Académie française in 1986. Later in life, Sahebjam settled in Switzerland and continued to write until his passing in 2008.

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