Pathetic Facts

Pakistani music stars who deceased at age 72

Here are 11 famous musicians from Pakistan died at 72:

Khawaja Khurshid Anwar

Khawaja Khurshid Anwar (March 21, 1912 Mianwali-October 30, 1984 Lahore) otherwise known as Khurshid Anwar, Khursheed Anwar, Khwaja Khurshid Anwar or Khwaja was a Pakistani composer, writer, film producer, film score composer, film director and music director.

Genres he performed: Indian classical music and Filmi.

Amir Elahi

Amir Elahi (September 1, 1908 Lahore-December 28, 1980 Karachi) was a Pakistani personality.

He was a prominent cricketer and represented both India and Pakistan in Test cricket. He made his Test debut for India in 1933 and was known for his left-arm spin bowling. He played a total of 20 Test matches for India before the partition of India in 1947. After the formation of Pakistan, he went on to represent the newly formed country in four Test matches in 1952.

Apart from cricket, Amir Elahi also served in the Indian Army during World War II. He was captured as a prisoner of war by the Japanese in Singapore but managed to escape and return to India.

Elahi was also a respected broadcaster and journalist. After retiring from cricket, he worked for Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation and wrote for various newspapers. He was awarded the Pride of Performance by the Government of Pakistan for his contributions to cricket and media.

Amir Elahi passed away in Karachi in 1980 at the age of 72.

Amir Elahi came from a family of cricketers; his father, Maulvi Elahi, and his brothers, Wazir and Kamal Elahi, were also famous cricketers of their time. Elahi was known for his exceptional left-arm spin bowling, and he had a habit of making faces while bowling, which often intimidated the batsmen. He had a successful career as a cricketer and was a much-loved figure in both India and Pakistan.

Elahi was also a man of many talents, and apart from cricket, he had a keen interest in literature, history and politics. He authored several books, including an autobiography titled "From Test Cricket to PTV." He was also a great philanthropist and donated generously to various charities.

Amir Elahi's legacy as a cricket player and a journalist is remembered to this day, and he is considered one of the greatest left-arm spin bowlers of all time. He left behind a rich and varied legacy, and his contribution to cricket and media will always be remembered with fondness and respect.

In addition to his impressive cricket career and other talents, Amir Elahi was also a polyglot, fluent in several languages, including Urdu, Punjabi, Persian, Arabic, and English. He used his language skills to his advantage as a journalist and broadcaster, and was known for his eloquent and articulate speech. Elahi's passion for education led him to establish a trust to provide scholarships for deserving students, and he also served as a member of the Board of Governors of various educational institutions. He was a true champion of social causes and worked tirelessly to promote peace and harmony among people from all walks of life. Even in his later years, Elahi remained active and continued to inspire younger generations with his wisdom and charisma. His life story is an inspiration to all those who aspire to achieve greatness both on and off the field.

Read more about Amir Elahi on Wikipedia »

Saeed Rashid

Saeed Rashid (January 20, 1927-June 19, 1999) was a Pakistani writer.

He was born in Lucknow, India and migrated to Pakistan in 1947. Rashid began his career as a journalist and worked for various newspapers such as Daily Jang and Daily Mashriq. He later transitioned to writing short stories and novels, and some of his most notable works include "Aik Bewa ki Khahani", "Aik Zakham aur Sahi", and "Faqeer Rang". Rashid was awarded the Pride of Performance Award by the Government of Pakistan in 1998 for his contributions to literature. He passed away the following year at the age of 72.

Rashid was known for his unique literary style which combined realism with social commentary. His stories often focused on themes such as poverty, social injustice, and the struggles of the working class. In addition to his work as a writer, Rashid was also a prominent advocate for the rights of writers and journalists in Pakistan. He served as the president of the Pakistan Writers Guild and was a vocal supporter of press freedom. Rashid's legacy continues to inspire new generations of writers in Pakistan and beyond.

His stories remain popular and are frequently adapted for radio and television dramas. In addition to being a writer, Rashid was also a social worker and was actively involved in the education and development of underprivileged children. He founded the Shadab Foundation, an organization dedicated to providing education and other basic necessities to disadvantaged communities. Rashid's commitment to social equality and his literary contributions have earned him a place as one of the most important writers of post-colonial South Asia. His work continues to resonate with readers and is considered essential reading for those interested in understanding the social and political complexities of Pakistan.

Read more about Saeed Rashid on Wikipedia »

Ubaidullah Sindhi

Ubaidullah Sindhi (March 10, 1872 Pakistan-August 22, 1944) also known as Maulana Ubaidullah Sindhi was a Pakistani politician.

Ubaidullah Sindhi was not just a politician but also a renowned Islamic scholar, theologian, and writer. He graduated from Darul Uloom Deoband, a prestigious Islamic seminary, in India. He later became an active member of the Indian independence movement, joining the Indian National Congress and working closely with leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.

Sindhi was a strong advocate for religious unity and communal harmony, and worked towards bridging the gap between different communities in India during a time of intense religious tensions. He believed that the principles of Islam could be applied to modern governance and was a strong proponent of Islamic democracy.

Aside from his political activism, Sindhi was also a prolific writer, penning over 100 books on various topics such as theology, politics, and history. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential Islamic scholars of the 20th century and his work continues to inspire scholars and politicians today.

In addition to his political and scholarly pursuits, Ubaidullah Sindhi was also a Sufi mystic and a proponent of the idea that love was a key component of Islamic teachings. He believed that spiritual purification was essential for achieving social and political change and often spoke about the importance of introspection and inner transformation.Sindhi was involved in various educational initiatives throughout his life and was a strong advocate for the spread of education across South Asia. He established several schools and madrasas in Pakistan as well as a publishing house dedicated to producing Islamic literature. His efforts towards spreading education and literacy earned him the title of "Shakhsiyat-e-Millat," meaning "Personality of the Nation."After the partition of India in 1947, Ubaidullah Sindhi moved to Pakistan and continued to be involved in politics and education until his death in 1944. His legacy as a scholar, politician, and social reformer lives on and his ideas continue to inspire people in South Asia and beyond.

Ubaidullah Sindhi's impact on Pakistan and South Asian politics cannot be overstated. In addition to his advocacy for religious unity and educational initiatives, Sindhi was also a vocal critic of British imperialism and played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He argued that colonialism and imperialism were detrimental to traditional Islamic values and urged Muslims to resist foreign influence.

Sindhi's commitment to social justice and political reform was reflected in his involvement in the Khilafat Movement, which aimed to protect the Ottoman Caliphate and promote Muslim solidarity. He also played a key role in the formation of the All India Muslim League and was a close associate of its founder, Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

Despite his political involvements, Sindhi remained dedicated to his scholarly pursuits and continued to publish influential works on Islamic theology and philosophy. He emphasized the importance of understanding and applying Islamic concepts to contemporary issues and believed that Islam had much to offer in terms of social and economic justice.

Today, Ubaidullah Sindhi is remembered as a pioneering figure in Islamic scholarship, political activism, and social reform. His contributions to Pakistani and South Asian society are still celebrated and his ideas continue to inspire scholars, politicians, and activists alike.

Read more about Ubaidullah Sindhi on Wikipedia »

Sadiq Hussain Qureshi

Sadiq Hussain Qureshi (July 25, 1927 Shimla-June 24, 2000 Lahore) was a Pakistani politician.

He was a member of the Pakistan Muslim League and served as a member of the National Assembly. Qureshi also served as the Governor of Punjab province from 1985 to 1988. He was known for his contributions to the education sector in Pakistan and played a significant role in the establishment of several educational institutions in the country. Qureshi was also a prolific writer and authored several books on politics and education policy. In recognition of his services, he was awarded the Sitara-e-Imtiaz, one of Pakistan's highest civilian honors.

Prior to his political career, Sadiq Hussain Qureshi had a successful legal career and served as a judge in various courts across Pakistan. He was also actively involved in social and cultural organizations and worked towards promoting cultural exchange between Pakistan and other countries. Qureshi was passionate about education and believed that it was the key to the development of Pakistan. He played a crucial role in the establishment of several schools and colleges, particularly in rural areas, which provided access to education for thousands of children who otherwise would not have had the opportunity. In addition to his contributions to education, Qureshi also worked towards the socio-economic development of the country and was involved in various development projects. Despite his political affiliations, Qureshi was respected across party lines for his integrity and commitment to public service.

Later in his political career, Sadiq Hussain Qureshi played a critical role in strengthening Pakistan's ties with the international community. He was appointed as Pakistan's ambassador to Portugal and later served as the country's representative to the United Nations in Geneva. During his tenure, he advocated for the rights of developing nations and worked towards promoting peace and stability in the region. Qureshi's efforts to improve Pakistan's relations with other countries were widely acknowledged, and he was awarded the coveted Hilal-e-Imtiaz in recognition of his diplomatic services.

Furthermore, Sadiq Hussain Qureshi was a strong advocate for democracy and played a vital role in promoting democratic values in Pakistan. He was actively involved in the movement against military dictatorships and worked towards restoring the rule of law in the country. Throughout his life, Qureshi believed in the power of education and worked tirelessly to ensure that every child had access to quality education. He understood that education was the key to unlocking the potential of Pakistan’s youth and building a strong nation for the future. Sadiq Hussain Qureshi passed away in 2000, but his legacy as a dedicated public servant and a champion of education and democracy continues to inspire generations of Pakistanis.

Read more about Sadiq Hussain Qureshi on Wikipedia »

Zakir Husain

Zakir Husain (November 2, 1898 Chittagong-May 24, 1971 Chittagong) was a Pakistani politician.

He was also an academician, lawyer, and statesman who served as the third President of Pakistan from 1969 until his death in 1971. Prior to this, he was the Governor of East Pakistan, the President of the United Nations General Assembly, and the Minister of Education in the government of Pakistan. Husain was known for his contributions to the development of education and culture in Pakistan, as well as his support for the idea of a united Pakistan. He was also an active member of the Muslim League and played a key role in the Pakistan Movement. Additionally, Husain was awarded several honors during his lifetime, including the Order of the Star of Jordan and the Order of the Smile.

During his early years, Zakir Husain received his education from a number of institutions, including Aligarh Muslim University, leading to a degree in Economics. He later went on to receive his Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Berlin. Following his studies, Husain began teaching Economics at a number of universities in India, before becoming a professor at Aligarh Muslim University in 1926.

In addition to his work in academia, Husain was also known for his involvement in politics. He became a member of the Muslim League and played an important role in the development of the party's policies. Later, he was elected President of the League's East Bengal branch.

Following the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947, Husain was appointed the Governor of East Pakistan. In this position, he worked to improve the economic and social conditions in the region. He was later appointed as the Minister of Education in the Pakistani government and worked to improve the country's education system.

In 1962, Zakir Husain was elected as the President of the United Nations General Assembly, becoming the first person from India and Asia to hold this position. In 1969, he was appointed as the President of Pakistan, succeeding Yahya Khan.

Tragically, Zakir Husain died on May 24, 1971, just a few months after taking office as President, due to a heart attack. He is remembered for his contributions to the development of education and culture in Pakistan, as well as his support for the idea of a united Pakistan.

Zakir Husain was an advocate for Hindu-Muslim unity and believed that the two religions had many similarities. He worked towards promoting peace and harmony between the two communities and was dedicated to the idea of a secular and united Pakistan. Husain was also a prolific writer and authored several books, including "The Future of Indian Commerce" and "Education and the Muslim World". He was a strong proponent of education and believed that it was the key to the country's progress and development. To honor his contributions to education, the Zakir Husain College in Delhi was named after him. Additionally, the Government of India has issued a commemorative postage stamp in his honor. Zakir Husain's legacy lives on as a reminder of his commitment towards education, culture, and peace.

Read more about Zakir Husain on Wikipedia »

Dorab Patel

Dorab Patel (June 17, 1924 Mumbai-March 15, 1997 Islamabad) was a Pakistani lawyer and judge.

Patel was born in Mumbai, India to a Parsi family. After completing his education in India, he moved to Pakistan in 1947 following the partition of India. He began his legal career as an Advocate of the High Court in 1950 and later became a judge of the Sindh High Court in 1960.

During his career as a judge, Patel served as the Chief Justice of the Sindh High Court, as well as a justice on the Supreme Court of Pakistan. He also served as the Governor of Sindh from 1988 to 1993, during which time he was awarded the Nishan-e-Imtiaz, the highest civilian award in Pakistan.

Patel was known for his integrity, professionalism, and commitment to human rights. He was particularly vocal in his opposition to martial law, and in 1981 famously refused to take a fresh oath of office following a military coup by General Zia-ul-Haq.

Following his retirement from public service in 1993, Patel remained active in promoting civil liberties and human rights in Pakistan until his death in 1997. He is remembered as one of the most distinguished and respected jurists in Pakistan's history.

During his tenure as a judge, Dorab Patel was involved in several high-profile cases, including the famous case of Bhutto's appeal against his death sentence. Patel played a key role in the Supreme Court's decision to uphold Bhutto's death sentence, which was widely criticized by human rights activists. Despite the backlash, Patel remained committed to upholding the rule of law and maintaining the independence of the judiciary.

Aside from his legal achievements, Patel was also a prolific writer and historian. He authored several books on the history of the Parsi community in India and Pakistan, as well as the legal system in Pakistan. He was a member of several academic organizations and served as the president of both the Karachi Bar Association and the Pakistan branch of the International Commission of Jurists.

In addition to his legal and academic accomplishments, Patel was also a philanthropist and humanitarian. He was actively involved in several charitable organizations, including the Edhi Foundation and the Pakistan Red Crescent Society. He was a vocal advocate for the rights of minorities and marginalized communities, and worked tirelessly to promote education and healthcare in Pakistan.

In recognition of his contributions to law, human rights, and public service, Dorab Patel was posthumously awarded Pakistans' highest civilian honor, the Nishan-e-Pakistan, in 2004. He is remembered as a pioneer of Pakistan's legal and judicial system and a champion of justice, equality, and human rights.

During his time as Governor of Sindh, Dorab Patel focused on improving the province's infrastructure and social services. He oversaw the construction of new schools, hospitals, and public parks, and also played a key role in the establishment of the Aga Khan University in Karachi. Under his leadership, Sindh experienced significant economic growth and improved living standards for its residents. However, he also faced criticism for his handling of the 1992 riots in Karachi, which resulted in the deaths of hundreds of people. Patel defended his actions at the time, stating that he had acted in the best interests of the province and its people.

In addition to his public service, Dorab Patel also had a strong interest in sports. He was an avid cricket fan and served as the President of the Pakistan Cricket Board from 1981 to 1984. He was instrumental in promoting cricket in Pakistan and played a key role in organizing international matches in the country.

Despite his many achievements and contributions to Pakistani society, Dorab Patel was not without critics. Some accused him of being too politically aligned with the ruling party, while others felt that he was not vocal enough in his opposition to authoritarianism and human rights abuses. However, his reputation as a fair and just jurist, humanitarian, and advocate for civil liberties and human rights remains strong to this day.

Read more about Dorab Patel on Wikipedia »

Munir Ahmad Khan

Munir Ahmad Khan (May 20, 1926 Kasur-April 22, 1999 Vienna) was a Pakistani scientist, engineer and educator.

He is widely recognized for his contributions to the nuclear energy program of Pakistan. Munir Ahmad Khan earned a degree in electrical engineering from the University of Manchester, and later completed his doctorate at the University of Toronto. He served as the Chairman of Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) from 1972-1991, during which he developed and oversaw the nuclear power plants in Chashma and Karachi. He was also instrumental in the establishment of Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology (PINSTECH) and the Islamabad Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology (PINSTECH). In addition to his role in nuclear energy, Munir Ahmad Khan also taught at the University of Karachi and Quaid-i-Azam University. He was awarded numerous honors for his work, including Pakistan's highest civilian award, the Nishan-e-Imtiaz.

During his tenure as the Chairman of the PAEC, Munir Ahmad Khan not only oversaw the development of nuclear power plants but also played a key role in building Pakistan's nuclear deterrence. He is considered to be one of the founding fathers of Pakistan's nuclear program. Under his leadership, Pakistan conducted its first nuclear test in 1998, which made Pakistan the seventh nuclear-armed state in the world. The test was highly controversial and drew international criticism, but Munir Ahmad Khan defended it as a necessary step to ensure Pakistan's security. In addition to his contributions to nuclear energy, Munir Ahmad Khan was also involved in various national and international scientific organizations. He was a member of the International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group (INSAG) and the International Nuclear Energy Academy. Munir Ahmad Khan passed away in Vienna on April 22, 1999, after suffering from a severe heart attack. He is remembered as a visionary scientist who made significant contributions to Pakistan's nuclear program and helped secure the country's defense.

Munir Ahmad Khan was born on May 20, 1926, in the historic city of Kasur in Punjab, British India. His family was well-educated and valued education, which played a significant role in Munir Ahmad Khan's upbringing. He was an exceptional student and showed an early interest in science and engineering. After completing his primary and secondary education in Kasur, Munir Ahmad Khan went to Lahore to study at Government College University, where he earned a degree in physics.

After completing his undergraduate studies, Munir Ahmad Khan traveled to the UK to pursue graduate studies in electrical engineering at the University of Manchester. He received his Ph.D. in electrical engineering from the University of Toronto in Canada. In 1953, Munir Ahmad Khan returned to Pakistan and joined the Karachi Nuclear Power Plant, which had just been established by the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission. He started his career as a scientific officer, and within a few years, he was promoted to senior positions, due to his exceptional talent and ability.

Munir Ahmad Khan continued to make significant contributions to the development of nuclear technology in Pakistan, and in 1972 he was appointed as the Chairman of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission. During his tenure, Munir Ahmad Khan oversaw the development and construction of several nuclear power plants, including the Chashma and Karachi Nuclear Power Plants. He also established the Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology (PINSTECH) and the Islamabad Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology.

Apart from his work with the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Munir Ahmad Khan was also actively involved in various international scientific organizations. He was a prominent member of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and served on several committees and advisory groups related to nuclear technology and safety. He was also a member of the International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group (INSAG).

Munir Ahmad Khan was one of the key architects of Pakistan's nuclear program and played a significant role in the development of the country's nuclear arsenal. He is celebrated as a national hero in Pakistan and is widely recognized for his contributions to the country's defense and energy sectors. Munir Ahmad Khan passed away on April 22, 1999, in Vienna, Austria, at the age of 72.

Read more about Munir Ahmad Khan on Wikipedia »

Badi Uzzaman

Badi Uzzaman (March 8, 1939 Phulpur-June 14, 2011 Lahore) also known as Mohammed Badi Uzzaman Azmi, Badi Uzzman, Badi Uzzamann or BadiUzzaman was a Pakistani actor and presenter.

Born in Phulpur, Azmi began his acting career in the late 1950s and went on to appear in over 200 films and television series. He was one of the most prominent character actors in the Pakistani film industry, and was known for his versatile roles and exceptional acting skills. He also hosted several television shows, including "Badi Uzzaman Ke Sath". Azmi received numerous awards for his contributions to the entertainment industry, including the Pride of Performance Award in 1992 and the Tamgha-e-Imtiaz in 2003. He was widely respected and beloved by his colleagues and fans alike for his dedication and passion for his work, and his legacy continues to inspire new generations of actors in Pakistan.

In addition to his illustrious acting career, Badi Uzzaman was also a talented playwright and director, having written and directed several plays for both stage and television. He was particularly renowned for his performances in the historical epics of Pakistani cinema, such as "Aik Aur Ghazi" and "Sher Khan". Despite his success in the industry, Azmi remained humble and grounded, and was known for his friendly, approachable demeanor. He was a tireless worker and continued to act and perform well into his later years, proving to be an inspiration to many. Badi Uzzaman's contributions to Pakistani cinema and television have been instrumental in shaping the industry, and his legacy will undoubtedly continue to be felt for many years to come.

Badi Uzzaman was known for his unique acting style and ability to bring complex characters to life on screen. He was respected for his ability to portray a wide range of emotions, from humor to intense drama. His versatility as an actor enabled him to play roles in different genres, including action, drama, and comedy. Some of his most notable films include "Suraj Mukhi," "Dhoop Aur Saai," "Lamha," and "Dilwale." He also acted in several popular TV dramas, such as "Khuda Ki Basti," "Parchhaiyan," and "Kiran Kahani."

In addition to his work in the entertainment industry, Badi Uzzaman was a social activist and philanthropist. He was actively involved in several charitable organizations, where he worked to promote education and healthcare for underprivileged communities. He was a passionate advocate for human rights and worked to raise awareness about social issues through his work.

Badi Uzzaman's contributions to Pakistani cinema and television have earned him a permanent place in the country's entertainment history. He was a cultural icon and his legacy continues to inspire aspiring actors and filmmakers in Pakistan. His death was a great loss to the industry and he is deeply missed by colleagues and fans alike.

He died as a result of lung infection.

Read more about Badi Uzzaman on Wikipedia »

Robert Charles Wroughton

Robert Charles Wroughton (August 15, 1849 Naseerabad-August 15, 1921) was a Pakistani forest range officer and naturalist.

He is known for his extensive research on the flora and fauna of the Balochistan region. Wroughton spent most of his professional career in the British colonial service, serving as the Conservator of Forests in the province of Balochistan. He was a prolific writer and published numerous papers and books on the natural history of the region, including the landmark work "A Naturalist in Indian Seas," which documented his travels and research on marine life in the Arabian Sea. In addition to his scientific work, Wroughton was also a skilled photographer, and his photographs of the plants, animals, and landscapes of Balochistan are important historical records of the region. Today, he is recognized as one of the pioneers of wildlife conservation and environmental protection in Pakistan.

Wroughton was born in Naseerabad, a town located in present-day Pakistan. He was interested in natural history from a young age and pursued his passion by studying botany at University College London. After completing his studies, he returned to India and began his career as a forest officer in the colonial service.

During his tenure as the Conservator of Forests in Balochistan, Wroughton conducted extensive fieldwork to document the region's biodiversity. He surveyed the flora and fauna of the area, which was then largely unknown to the wider scientific community. He also worked closely with local communities, educating them about sustainable forest management and the importance of wildlife conservation.

In addition to his scientific achievements, Wroughton was a philanthropist and donated substantial sums of money to various educational institutions in India and Pakistan. He was also active in the Quetta Club, a social club in Balochistan, where he played an important role in promoting sports and cultural events.

Wroughton's legacy continues to inspire conservation efforts in Pakistan. The Robert C. Wroughton Natural History Society, named in his honor, is dedicated to promoting the study and conservation of the country's natural resources. His contributions to the field of natural history and conservation have left an indelible mark on Pakistan's scientific and cultural heritage.

Throughout his career, Wroughton received numerous accolades for his contributions to the field of natural history. He was awarded the prestigious Kaisar-i-Hind Medal in 1904 in recognition of his work on forestry and wildlife conservation. He was also elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1908, a rare honor for a colonial officer.

Wroughton's publications on the natural history of Balochistan are still considered valuable resources for researchers and naturalists. His work includes "The Mammals of Balochistan," "The Avifauna of British Baluchistan," and "The Snakes of Baluchistan and Sind."

In his personal life, Wroughton was known for his love of travel and adventure. He undertook several expeditions to remote parts of Balochistan and other regions of India, often accompanied by his wife and children. His daughter, Molly Elliot Seawell, was also a noted writer and historian.

Today, Wroughton's contributions to wildlife conservation and natural history continue to be celebrated in Pakistan and beyond. His dedication to sustainable forest management and wildlife protection have been an inspiration to generations of conservationists and environmentalists.

Muhammad Changiz Khan Tariqui

Muhammad Changiz Khan Tariqui (December 8, 1939 Chitral-March 8, 2012 Chitral) was a Pakistani personality.

He was a linguist, historian, writer, teacher, and social worker who was widely known for his contributions to the preservation and promotion of the Khowar language and culture. He was instrumental in developing Khowar orthography, grammar, and literature, and authored several books on Khowar linguistics and folklore. Tariqui also played an important role in promoting education and social development in the region, and was a respected figure among the people of Chitral. Despite facing numerous challenges and setbacks throughout his life, he remained committed to his work and continued to inspire and motivate others until his passing in 2012.

Muhammad Changiz Khan Tariqui was born in the town of Chitral, Pakistan, where he spent most of his life. He received his early education in Chitral and later pursued higher studies in linguistics and literature from various institutions in Pakistan and abroad. He became fluent in several languages including Khowar, Urdu, English, Persian, Arabic, and French.

Tariqui's passion for the Khowar language and culture began at a young age when he realized that the language was not getting the attention it deserved. He worked tirelessly to develop Khowar orthography, grammar, and literature, and his contributions were recognized by scholars and linguists around the world. He also collected and translated Khowar folklore and legends, which he published in several books.

Aside from his academic achievements, Tariqui was a dedicated social worker who devoted his life to promoting education and social development in Chitral. He founded several schools and institutions to provide quality education and training to the youth, especially girls. He also worked closely with community leaders and government officials to improve the living conditions of the people of Chitral.

Despite facing numerous challenges in his life, including financial difficulties, health problems, and political turmoil, Tariqui remained steadfast in his commitment to his work. He was well-respected and admired by the people of Chitral for his kindness, generosity, and humility. He passed away on March 8, 2012, leaving behind a legacy of service and dedication to his community and country.

In recognition of his outstanding contributions to the field of linguistics and culture preservation, Muhammad Changiz Khan Tariqui received numerous awards and accolades throughout his life, including the Sitara-e-Imtiaz, one of Pakistan's highest civilian honors. He also served as a member of the National Language Authority and contributed to the development of the Khowar language curriculum for schools and universities. Today, his legacy lives on through the many schools and institutions that he founded, which continue to provide education and training to the people of Chitral, and through his numerous publications, which have become valuable resources for scholars and linguists around the world.