Polish movie actors born in the year 1914
Here are 7 famous actors from Poland were born in 1914:
Maciej Maciejewski
Maciej Maciejewski (October 1, 1914 Augustów-) also known as Wincenty Maciejewski is a Polish actor.
Maciej Maciejewski was born on October 1, 1914 in Augustów, Poland. He began his career in the entertainment industry in the 1940s, and quickly rose to fame for his powerful performances on stage and screen. Throughout his illustrious career, Maciejewski appeared in numerous films and television shows, earning critical acclaim for his dramatic range and ability to bring complex characters to life. In addition to his work in acting, he was also an accomplished theater director and playwright, and is remembered today as one of Poland's most beloved and respected artists. Maciejewski passed away on an unknown date, leaving behind an enduring legacy of artistic excellence that continues to inspire generations of performers and creators.
Maciejewski was born into a family of actors, as his father and grandfather also worked in the theater industry. He started his acting career by working with various theater groups in Poland, showcasing his talent and gaining recognition in the industry. His acting abilities eventually led him to the silver screen, where he appeared in some of the most notable Polish films of the 20th century, such as "Ashes and Diamonds" (1958) and "Lotna" (1959).
Not content with just acting, Maciejewski also dabbled in directing and writing for the theater. He was known for his unconventional and experimental approach to theater, which challenged traditional norms and pushed boundaries in the industry. His experimental style led to several successful productions that garnered much critical acclaim.
Despite his success, Maciejewski faced many challenges throughout his life due to his opposition to the Polish Communist Party. His political activism ultimately led to his imprisonment for several years during the 1950s.
Maciejewski's legacy in the world of Polish theater and film is still celebrated today. His name stands alongside Poland's greatest actors and directors, and his contributions to promoting free speech and democracy in Poland are still appreciated by many.
Maciejewski was not only a celebrated actor and director in Poland but also gained fame internationally for his brilliant performances. In 1958, at the Moscow International Film Festival, he won the Best Actor Award for his role in Ashes and Diamonds, directed by Andrzej Wajda. This film is recognized as a masterpiece of Polish cinema and is widely regarded as one of the greatest films in the history of cinema.
Maciejewski's talents were not limited to acting and directing; he was also a skilled writer. He wrote several plays, including "The Eleventh Commandment" and "The Advocate," which were highly successful and contributed to his reputation as a versatile artist.
Despite his political imprisonment, Maciejewski continued to be a vocal critic of the government throughout his life, advocating for greater freedom of expression and democratic values. He remained an important figure in the Polish cultural and artistic scene until his death, and his legacy lives on today through the continued popularity of his works and his enduring influence on the country's artistic community.
Wojciech Rajewski
Wojciech Rajewski (January 27, 1914 Warsaw-November 18, 1980 Konstancin-Jeziorna) was a Polish actor.
He graduated from the National Theatre School in Warsaw in 1934 and started his career on stage in various theaters across Poland. In 1945, he joined the National Theater in Warsaw, where he performed for over two decades. Rajewski was also a prominent film actor and appeared in over 30 movies throughout his career. He starred in several classics of Polish cinema, including "Kanał", "Ashes and Diamonds", and "Mother Joan of the Angels". He was awarded several prestigious accolades for his work, including the Order of Polonia Restituta and the Medal for Merit to Culture - Gloria Artis. Rajewski was a beloved figure in Polish culture and is remembered as one of the greatest actors in the country's history.
Aside from his work in theater and film, Rajewski was also a respected voice actor, lending his voice to numerous radio dramas and animated films. He was known for his rich baritone voice and impeccable diction. In addition to his acting career, Rajewski was a dedicated educator. He taught acting at the State Higher School of Music in Warsaw and was highly respected by his students. Rajewski was also a passionate advocate for the arts and was involved in various cultural organizations throughout his life. He was married to fellow actress, Danuta Wodyńska, and the couple had two children together. Rajewski's legacy continues to be celebrated in Poland, where he is remembered as a true cultural icon.
In addition to his contributions to theater, film, and voice acting, Wojciech Rajewski was also a published author. He wrote several books, including his memoir "The Stage is My Life", which chronicled his experiences in the world of acting. Rajewski was also a talented painter and had several exhibitions of his artwork throughout his life. He was known for his skillful use of color and his ability to capture the essence of his subjects in his paintings. Despite struggling with health issues later in life, Rajewski continued to work in theater and to teach acting until his death in 1980. He is buried in the Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw, where his grave is a popular destination for fans of Polish art and culture.
Witold Zacharewicz
Witold Zacharewicz (August 26, 1914 Płock-February 16, 1943 Auschwitz concentration camp) also known as Witold Antoni Zacharewicz was a Polish actor. He had one child, Kiejstut Zacharewicz.
Zacharewicz began his acting career in 1936, appearing in several plays and films. He quickly gained recognition for his talent and was soon regarded as one of the most promising young actors in Poland. During World War II, Zacharewicz became involved in the Polish resistance movement, using his acting skills to help create propaganda and spread anti-Nazi messages. Unfortunately, he was eventually captured by the Gestapo and sent to Auschwitz, where he was imprisoned and later executed. Despite his tragic end, Zacharewicz is remembered as a brave and talented actor who made a significant contribution to the Polish cultural scene.
In addition to his acting and resistance work, Zacharewicz was also a talented painter and poet. He studied painting at the Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts and had several art exhibitions before the war. Zacharewicz was also a member of the Skamander group, a literary movement that promoted avant-garde poetry in the 1930s. He was known for his romantic and political poetry, which often reflected his patriotic and anti-fascist views. Despite his short life, Zacharewicz left a lasting legacy in both the arts and the resistance movement, and he continues to be remembered and celebrated in Poland today.
During his acting career, Zacharewicz appeared in several notable films including "Aviation", "Ghetto Newspaper", and "The Masquerade". He was admired for his natural acting style and ability to bring complex characters to life on stage and screen. His work was highly regarded by both audiences and critics alike, and he was widely considered to be one of the most talented actors of his generation in Poland.
In the Polish resistance, Zacharewicz used his acting skills to create false documents, forge identities, and spread anti-Nazi propaganda. He was a member of the underground movement known as Armia Krajowa and worked tirelessly to undermine the efforts of the occupying forces. Unfortunately, his involvement in the resistance was discovered by the Gestapo, and he was arrested and sent to Auschwitz concentration camp.
Despite the hardships he endured, Zacharewicz continued to write poetry during his imprisonment in Auschwitz. Several of his poems were smuggled out of the camp and published after the war, including "Letter to Mom", which tells the story of a son's love for his mother and his longing for freedom.
Today, Zacharewicz is remembered as a hero of the Polish resistance and a talented artist and performer whose life was tragically cut short by the horrors of war. His legacy serves as a reminder of the power of art and the courage of those who fought against oppression and tyranny.
Zygmunt Maciejewski
Zygmunt Maciejewski (December 21, 1914 Berlin-August 12, 1999 Warsaw) was a Polish actor. He had one child, Michał Maciejewski.
Zygmunt Maciejewski started his acting career in a variety of theaters in Poland in the 1930s. During the World War II, he joined the Polish Army and fought in the Battle of Monte Cassino. After the war, he returned to acting and became one of the most recognized actors of his generation. He appeared in numerous movies and TV shows, including the popular Polish TV series Janosik. He was also known for his work as a voice actor, dubbing foreign movies into Polish. Later in life, he became a lecturer at the National Film School in Lodz, where he taught acting. He was awarded numerous awards during his lifetime, including the Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
In addition to his successful acting career, Zygmunt Maciejewski was also a well-known theater director. He directed plays at numerous theaters, including the Teatr Polski in Warsaw and the Teatr Rozmaitosci in Krakow. His directorial work received critical acclaim and won him several prestigious awards.
Maciejewski was also an avid traveler and photographer. He traveled extensively throughout Europe, taking photographs of the places he visited. He was a member of the Polish Photographic Society and his photographs were exhibited in galleries throughout Poland.
Throughout his career, Maciejewski maintained a strong commitment to his Polish heritage and culture. He was actively involved in promoting Polish theater and film, and he served on numerous cultural committees and organizations.
Maciejewski passed away on August 12, 1999, in Warsaw, Poland. He is remembered as one of Poland's most talented and influential actors and directors.
Maciejewski was born to a family of musicians in Berlin, where his parents were performing at the time. He grew up in Poland and began his education in a Catholic school in Bydgoszcz. He later attended a gymnasium in nearby Toruń. After finishing school in 1931, he enrolled in the theater department of the State Higher School of Visual Arts in Poznań (now known as the University of Arts in Poznań).
During the war, Maciejewski was captured by the Germans and sent to a prisoner of war camp. He managed to escape and joined the Polish Army in Italy. After the war, he returned to Poland and began working at the Polski Theater in Warsaw.
Maciejewski's talent for acting and directing made him a prominent figure in the Polish theater and film industry. He directed over 20 productions, including "The Seagull" by Anton Chekhov and "The Wedding" by Stanisław Wyspiański. He also acted in over 60 films, including "The Doll" and "Nights and Days".
Aside from his artistic pursuits, Maciejewski was also a philanthropist. He was involved in charities that supported people with disabilities and those affected by cancer. He also supported various cultural institutions, such as the National Museum in Warsaw.
Maciejewski's legacy continues to inspire generations of actors and directors in Poland. The annual Zygmunt Maciejewski Theater Festival was established in his honor, and the National Film School in Lodz has a theater named after him.
Zygmunt Morawski
Zygmunt Morawski (April 14, 1914 Khmelnytskyi Oblast-June 25, 2005 Warsaw) was a Polish actor.
He began his career in the early 1930s in the theater, and later appeared in over 100 films and television shows. Morawski was known for his versatility, and played a wide range of characters over the course of his career. He also worked as a voice actor, dubbing foreign films and television shows into Polish. In addition to his work in entertainment, Morawski was a veteran of World War II, having served in the Polish Army. He was honored for his service with several medals and awards, including the Cross of Valour and the Order of Polonia Restituta.
Morawski was born in present-day Ukraine and grew up in a multicultural family, with Polish, Ukrainian, and Jewish roots. Despite his impressive acting career, his true passion was painting, and he exhibited his artwork in several galleries throughout Poland. In the later years of his life, he became an advocate for the preservation of the Polish countryside, and worked to promote environmental causes. Morawski was married twice, and had several children and grandchildren. He is remembered as one of the most talented and beloved actors in Poland's history, and his legacy continues to inspire younger generations of actors and artists.
Morawski's acting career spanned over six decades, starting from the 1930s and lasting until the 1990s. He performed in many Polish classics, such as "The Saragossa Manuscript" (1965) directed by Wojciech Has, and "The Deluge" (1974) directed by Jerzy Hoffman. His work was highly regarded by both the audience and the critics, and he received numerous awards for his performances, including a lifetime achievement award at the Gdynia Film Festival in 1985.
Apart from his successful career in acting, Morawski was also a prolific voice actor. He lent his voice to many popular animated movies and TV shows, such as "The Jungle Book" and "The Flintstones." His talent in this field earned him the nickname "the Polish Mel Blanc."
Morawski's passion for painting led him to establish his own art studio, where he created many of his award-winning paintings. He was particularly interested in depicting the beauty of nature, and his works often featured landscapes and wildlife. Despite being a successful actor, Morawski always considered painting his true vocation.
In his later years, Morawski became an environmental activist, and he was known for his efforts to preserve the Polish countryside. He was a vocal advocate for sustainable development and campaigned against pollution and deforestation. He also supported animal rights and was involved in various animal welfare organizations.
Morawski passed away in 2005 at the age of 91, leaving behind a rich legacy in the fields of acting, painting, and environmentalism. His contributions to Polish culture and society continue to be celebrated and honored to this day.
Kazimierz Pawlowski
Kazimierz Pawlowski (June 3, 1914 Russia-December 14, 1973 Chicago) otherwise known as Kazimierz Korwin-Pawlowski, Kazimierz Korwin Pawlowski or Kazimierz Korwin was a Polish actor. He had two children, Wojciech Wilinski and Weronika Pawlowska.
Kazimierz Pawlowski began his career in the 1930s, performing in Poland's theatrical and film productions. During World War II, he joined the Polish Underground and participated in the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. After the war, he continued his acting career, appearing in numerous films and theatre productions in Poland.
In 1956, Pawlowski emigrated to the United States and settled in Chicago, where he continued to act in several Polish-American theatre groups and films. He also worked as a radio and television announcer for the Polish community.
Pawlowski's most notable role was in the film "Panny z Wilka" (English: "The Maids of Wilko") directed by Andrzej Wajda, which was nominated for the Palme d'Or award at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival.
In addition to his acting career, Pawlowski was involved in the Polish-American community in Chicago, serving as the president of the Polish Cultural Club and as a board member of the Polish American Congress. He died in 1973 and was buried in Chicago's St. Adalbert Cemetery.
Kazimierz Pawlowski was a versatile actor known for his exceptional performances in theatre, television, and cinema, both in Poland and in the United States. In Poland, he was considered one of the most talented and respected actors of his generation. He was known for his ability to portray complex characters, often with a touch of humor or irony. His talent was recognized by many of the leading Polish directors, who frequently cast him in their productions.
Apart from acting, Kazimierz Pawlowski was also a talented writer, journalist, and translator. He was fluent in several languages, including English, French, and German, which helped him in his work as a translator. He translated many books, plays, and films from foreign languages into Polish.
During his time in Chicago, Kazimierz Pawlowski became deeply involved in the Polish-American community. He worked tirelessly to preserve Polish culture and heritage in the United States, promoting cultural exchanges and collaboration between the two countries. He also helped to establish several cultural and educational organizations, which continue to thrive to this day.
Kazimierz Pawlowski's contribution to Polish cinema and theatre has been widely recognized, and he is considered one of the most celebrated Polish actors of the 20th century. His legacy continues to inspire young actors and artists, both in Poland and abroad.
In addition to his work as an actor and translator, Kazimierz Pawlowski was also a lecturer and educator. He taught at various universities and colleges in the United States, including Loyola University Chicago and DePaul University. He was a respected authority on Polish literature and culture, and his lectures were highly anticipated by students and scholars alike.Pawlowski was a recipient of numerous awards and honors for his contributions to the arts and Polish-American community. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta, one of the highest honors in Poland, for his outstanding contribution to Polish culture. He also received the "Pax Christi" award from the Polish American Congress for his efforts to promote Polish culture and heritage in the United States.Kazimierz Pawlowski's life and career were a testament to his deep commitment to preserving Polish culture and identity. He was a tireless advocate for the arts and education, and his legacy continues to inspire generations of Polish-Americans and artists around the world.
Tadeusz Cygler
Tadeusz Cygler (August 12, 1914 Warsaw-September 12, 1987 Warsaw) was a Polish actor.
Cygler began his acting career in the 1930s, performing in theaters in Warsaw and Krakow. During World War II, he was a member of the Polish resistance and was arrested and sent to various Nazi concentration camps. After the war, he returned to acting and became well-known for his roles in Polish films and television series. He appeared in over 50 films, including "Ashes and Diamonds" (1958) and "Lotna" (1959), both directed by Andrzej Wajda. Cygler was honored with multiple awards for his contribution to Polish cinema and theater, including the State Award (1965) and the Order of Polonia Restituta (1977).
One of Cygler's notable performances was in the film "Ene Beschein" (1965), where he played the role of a Jewish survivor of the Holocaust. Cygler's powerful portrayal of the character earned him critical acclaim and the film went on to win several awards. In addition to acting, Cygler was also a director and playwright. He directed plays at the Teatr Powszechny in Warsaw and wrote several plays which were staged throughout Poland. Despite his success, Cygler remained modest throughout his career and was well-respected by his colleagues in the industry. He passed away in 1987 in his hometown of Warsaw, leaving behind a legacy as one of Poland's greatest actors.
Tadeusz Cygler's passion for acting started in his early years, even before he finished high school. He took acting lessons at various schools and later joined the Stefan Jaracz Theatre in Warsaw in the 1930s. During the Nazi occupation of Poland, Cygler became a member of the Home Army, a Polish resistance group. He was captured in 1943 and imprisoned in several concentration camps, including Auschwitz and Mauthausen. He miraculously survived the camps and returned to Warsaw in 1945. After the war, Cygler resumed his acting career and joined the National Theatre in Warsaw. He quickly became a sought-after actor, known for his versatility and range of roles. He also became involved in the film industry, appearing in several movie adaptations of Polish classics, including "Balladyna" and "Lalka". In the 1950s, he gained recognition for his work in Andrzej Wajda's films, which were part of the Polish Film School movement.
Cygler's work on stage was equally impressive. He directed several plays at the Teatr Powszechny in Warsaw, including "Czerwone Maki na Monte Cassino" ("Red Poppies on Monte Cassino"), a play that commemorated a crucial battle in World War II. He also wrote several plays, including "Zimowa Opowieść" ("Winter Tale"), which he staged in Warsaw in the late 1960s.
Cygler received many accolades for his contribution to Polish culture. In 1965, he was awarded the State Award, the highest honor given to an artist in Poland. In 1977, he was bestowed with the Order of Polonia Restituta, a national order of merit.
Tadeusz Cygler's legacy continues to influence Polish theatre and cinema. A memorial plaque was dedicated to him at the Teatr Powszechny in Warsaw in 2014, on the centenary of his birth. His personal archive, including a collection of scripts and photographs, is preserved in the National Library in Warsaw.