Here are 20 famous musicians from Poland died at 70:
Henryk Sienkiewicz (May 5, 1846 Wola Okrzejska-November 15, 1916 Vevey) a.k.a. Litwos or Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz was a Polish writer, novelist and journalist. He had two children, Jadwiga Sienkiewicz and Henryk Józef Sienkiewicz.
Sienkiewicz is best known for his historical novels, particularly his epic trilogy of "The Deluge," "With Fire and Sword," and "Pan Michael," which depict the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth during the 17th century. His works are renowned for their vivid descriptions of battle scenes, political intrigue and romantic entanglements. Sienkiewicz was a populist writer who celebrated Polish nationalism and championed the cause of the underdog. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1905, becoming the first Polish writer to receive the honor. Sienkiewicz's works have been translated into over 50 languages and adapted into numerous films, plays and operas. Despite his fame and success, Sienkiewicz remained deeply committed to his homeland and used his platform to advocate for Polish independence.
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Edmund Wnuk-Lipiński (May 4, 1944 Tuchola-January 4, 2015) otherwise known as Edmund Wnuk-Lipinski was a Polish writer.
He graduated with a degree in Polish language and literature from Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland. Wnuk-Lipiński authored numerous works including novels, stories, and essays, many of which dealt with themes of science fiction and fantasy. He was the co-founder and publisher of the science fiction magazine Fantastyka. Additionally, Wnuk-Lipiński translated science fiction works from English to Polish, including the works of Isaac Asimov, Frank Herbert, and Philip K. Dick. He was awarded the Janusz A. Zajdel Award for his contribution to science fiction literature in Poland.
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Igor Mitoraj (March 26, 1944 Oederan-October 6, 2014) was a Polish sculptor.
He studied at the Krakow Academy of Fine Arts, and later on in Paris where he developed his signature style of combining the influences of classical antiquity with contemporary abstraction. Mitoraj's works are characterized by their monumental size and a fascination with the human form, often exploring themes of rebirth, transformation, and tragedy. Some of his most famous sculptures are displayed in public spaces such as the Forum des Halles in Paris and Piazza del Popolo in Rome. Mitoraj's contributions to the arts earned him recognition and numerous awards throughout his lifetime.
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Włodzimierz Puchalski (March 6, 1908-January 19, 1979) was a Polish photographer.
He was born in Radom, Poland and started his photography career in the early 1930s. Puchalski was known for his passion in capturing the life and culture of his fellow countrymen, which is reflected in his photographs. He documented the struggles and hardships of the Polish people during World War II and the post-war era.
Puchalski received numerous awards for his work, including the title of Artist of Merit in 1954 and the Medal of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts in 1971. He had many exhibitions of his work both in Poland and abroad, including the United States, Germany, and France.
In addition to his photography career, Puchalski also worked as a lecturer and curator, and he published several photography books throughout his life. His works continue to be celebrated and appreciated today.
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Zofia Nałkowska (November 10, 1884 Warsaw-December 17, 1954 Warsaw) was a Polish writer.
She was one of the leading voices in Polish literature during the first half of the 20th century, particularly in the interwar period. Nałkowska is best known for her novel "Medallions," which was published in 1946 and deals with the Holocaust.
Aside from being a novelist, Nałkowska was also a playwright, essayist, and literary critic. She was heavily involved in politics and social issues and was a prominent figure in the Polish intellectual and cultural scene during her time. Nałkowska was also one of the first female members of the Polish Academy of Literature.
Throughout her career, Nałkowska received several awards and honors for her contribution to literature, including the State Literary Award, the National Prize for Literature, and the Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta. She passed away in 1954 at the age of 70.
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Stanisław Staszic (November 6, 1755 Piła-January 20, 1826 Warsaw) was a Polish scientist, writer, philosopher and geologist.
Staszic's contributions to Polish culture and science were numerous. He was a participant of the Great Sejm (Polish parliament) in 1791 which issued the Constitution of May 3, the first modern constitution in Europe and second in the world after the United States Constitution. Staszic was also a member of the Commission of National Education, Poland's first ministerial-level educational authority.
As a geologist, he promoted the opening of Polish coal mines and initiated the Geological Commission in 1816 to investigate and map Polish lands. Staszic was also a proponent of industrialization and modernization in Poland, and played a major role in the development of the textile industry.
In addition to his scientific and political pursuits, Staszic was an accomplished writer, publishing numerous works on philosophy, economics, and social issues. He was also committed to social justice and equality, advocating for the abolition of serfdom.
Staszic's legacy has been widely recognized in Poland, with numerous schools, streets, and institutions named after him. In 1980, he was posthumously awarded the Order of the White Eagle, Poland's highest civilian decoration.
He died in stroke.
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Fabian Birkowski (April 5, 1566-December 9, 1636) was a Polish writer.
He was born in Lututów, Poland and studied at the Jesuit College in Kalisz. Birkowski wrote extensively on religious and philosophical subjects, and his works were often critical of the Catholic Church. He was also known for his translations of Latin works into Polish. In addition to his writing, Birkowski was involved in politics and served as a member of the Sejm, the Polish parliament. He was a supporter of the Protestant Reformation, which put him in conflict with the Catholic authorities in Poland. Despite this opposition, Birkowski's works continued to be widely read and influential, and he is considered one of the most important religious writers in Polish history.
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Michał Dymitr Krajewski (September 8, 1746 Poland-July 5, 1817) was a Polish writer.
He was born to a noble family and studied at the Jesuit college in Polotsk. Krajewski wrote poems and plays in Polish and also translated works from French and Latin into Polish. He is most well-known for his play "Napoleon, or the Belle Alliance," which was written in 1804 and portrays Napoleon Bonaparte's victory over the Russian and Austrian forces at Austerlitz. Krajewski was a supporter of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and his works often contain patriotic themes. In addition to his literary pursuits, Krajewski also served in the judiciary and was a member of the Commission for National Education, which sought to improve education in Poland.
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Stefania Zahorska (April 25, 1890 Kraków-April 6, 1961 London) was a Polish writer and novelist.
Zahorska was born in Krakow, Poland in 1890. She studied literature and philosophy at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow before turning her attention to writing. Zahorska's literary career started with screenwriting for a Polish film company, and she quickly became a prolific writer of short stories and novels. Her work was particularly popular in interwar Poland, where she was celebrated for her ability to craft complex characters and stories that often explored themes of gender, identity, and morality.
Despite the challenges of World War II, Zahorska continued to write and published several acclaimed works during this time, including "Destiny Is a Woman" and "The Black Trunk". Following the war, however, Zahorska's career took a sudden turn for the worse. As a result of the communist regime's crackdown on artistic freedom, many of Zahorska's books were banned and she was forced to flee Poland in 1951. She spent the rest of her life in London, where she continued to write until her death in 1961.
Today, Zahorska is remembered as one of the most important writers of the early 20th century in Poland, and her work continues to be studied and celebrated by literary critics and scholars around the world.
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Wilhelm Przeczek (April 7, 1936 Karviná-July 10, 2006 Třinec) was a Polish writer and journalist.
Przeczek was known for his contributions to the Polish and Czech literature scenes. He wrote several novels, short stories, and essays, the most famous being his novel "The House on the Border" which earned him prestigious literary awards. In addition to being a writer, Przeczek was a respected journalist who specialized in art and culture. He worked for several publications including Przegląd Kawalerski (A Bachelor's Review), Tygodnik Powszechny (The Weekly Universal), and Nowiny (News). Przeczek was also an active member of the Polish Writers' Union, serving as the president of its local branch in Třinec. His legacy continues to inspire new generations of writers in both Poland and the Czech Republic.
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Tadeusz Rut (October 11, 1931 Przeworsk-March 27, 2002 Warsaw) was a Polish personality.
He was a writer, journalist and traveler, best known for his books on adventure and exploration. He traveled extensively throughout the world, including to Asia, Africa, and South America, and wrote about his experiences. He was a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences and was awarded many honors for his contributions to Polish literature and culture. Rut's books remain popular in Poland today and are frequently cited as inspiration for young travelers and adventurers. His legacy continues to influence the travel writing genre in Poland and beyond.
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Tadeusz Parpan (November 16, 1919-April 5, 1990) was a Polish personality.
He was a fighter pilot during World War II, serving in both the Polish Air Force and later in the British Royal Air Force. After the war, he settled in Britain and became a successful businessman, co-founding the aviation company Trojan Ltd. Parpan was also passionate about motorsports and competed in various races, earning the nickname "Flying Pole" for his high-speed driving. He was a supporter of Polish culture and was actively involved in the Polish community in Britain. Parpan passed away in London in 1990, leaving behind a legacy as a brave pilot, successful entrepreneur, and dedicated community member.
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Władysław Kawula (September 27, 1937 Kraków-February 1, 2008 Kraków) was a Polish personality.
He was a notable poet, writer, and playwright, who played an important role in the Polish literary scene during the second half of the 20th century. Kawula belonged to the generation of Polish writers who came of age after World War II and who were shaped by the post-war experiences and the political and social changes that followed. He was known for his lyrical and reflective poetry, as well as for his witty and poignant plays, which often dealt with themes of identity, memory, and the human condition. In addition to his literary work, Kawula was also a respected translator of Russian and French literature into Polish. He received numerous awards and honors throughout his career, including the prestigious Order of Polonia Restituta in 1996.
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Tadeusz Synowiec (November 11, 1889 Kraków-November 7, 1960) was a Polish personality.
He was born into a working-class family in Kraków and was originally a tailor before becoming involved in politics. He joined the Polish Socialist Party and was imprisoned several times for his political activities.
During World War II, Synowiec joined the Polish resistance and fought against the German occupation. He was captured by the Gestapo and sent to a concentration camp, where he was subjected to torture and forced labor.
After the war, Synowiec was elected to the Polish parliament as a member of the Polish Workers' Party. He was also a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Poland.
Despite his involvement in the communist government, Synowiec was known for his advocacy for workers' rights and social justice. He was also a writer and published several books on political issues and the history of Poland.
Synowiec died in 1960 at the age of 70 and was honored with a state funeral. Today, he is remembered as a prominent figure in the history of the Polish labor movement and resistance against Nazi occupation.
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Wacław Szymanowski (August 23, 1859 Poland-July 22, 1930) was a Polish personality.
He was primarily known as an architect, whose works are valued for their influence and contribution to the development of modern architecture in Poland. Szymanowski was also involved in the activities of the Polish independence movement, participating in rallies and protests against the Russian Empire's occupation of Poland.
In addition to his work as an architect, Szymanowski was an active member of the Society of Friends of Fine Arts in Krakow, where he contributed to the promotion and preservation of Polish art and culture. He was also involved in the restoration of historic buildings, including the Wawel Castle in Krakow, which is considered one of the most important monuments of Poland.
Szymanowski's architectural style was influenced by the Art Nouveau movement and he was known for his innovative use of materials and designs, which were ahead of his time. Many of his buildings in Krakow, including the Palace of Art and the Hotel Saski, are considered landmarks and are now protected as cultural heritage sites.
Despite his contributions to architecture and the arts, Szymanowski lived a relatively quiet and modest life. He died in 1930 and his legacy lives on as a major figure in the history of Polish architecture and culture.
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Michał Kalecki (June 22, 1899 Łódź-April 18, 1970 Warsaw) was a Polish economist.
Kalecki was known for his contributions to macroeconomic theory and his analysis of the business cycle. He was a member of the Keynesian school of economics and his work greatly influenced post-World War II economic policies. Kalecki was a prolific writer, authoring numerous articles and several influential books, including "The Theory of Economic Dynamics" and "Essays on the Theory of Business Cycles." He was also an active participant in socialist politics, serving as an economic adviser to the government of Poland and working with socialist organizations around the world. Despite facing persecution for his political beliefs during his lifetime, Kalecki's contributions to economics continue to be studied and debated by scholars today.
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James Louis Sobieski (November 2, 1667 Paris-December 19, 1737 Zhovkva) was a Polish personality. He had two children, Maria Clementina Sobieska and Maria Karolina Sobieska.
James Louis Sobieski was the son of John III Sobieski, who was the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1674 until his death in 1696. James Louis Sobieski followed in his father's footsteps and became a military leader, serving as a commander in the Polish Army.
In addition to his military career, James Louis Sobieski was also a talented poet and writer. He wrote several poems and plays, including "The Deluge," which is considered one of the greatest works of Polish literature.
James Louis Sobieski was married to Hedwig Elisabeth Amelia of Neuburg, with whom he had two daughters. His eldest daughter, Maria Clementina Sobieska, married James Francis Edward Stuart, the "Old Pretender," who was a claimant to the throne of England. His younger daughter, Maria Karolina Sobieska, married Charles Emmanuel III, the King of Sardinia.
James Louis Sobieski suffered a stroke in 1737 and died in Zhovkva, a town in present-day Ukraine. He was buried in the Sobieski family crypt at the Wawel Cathedral in Krakow, Poland.
He died in stroke.
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Jan Maria Michał Kowalski (December 25, 1871-May 26, 1942) a.k.a. Jan Kowalski was a Polish personality.
He was a renowned painter, graphic artist and illustrator, known for his exceptional artistic skills in capturing portraits of prominent figures in Poland. Kowalski started his artistic journey at a young age and graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw in 1898, quickly becoming a prominent figure in the art community. Alongside his artistic endeavors, Kowalski was also known for his social and political involvement, advocating for the continued development of Polish art and culture. Despite his contributions to the arts and society, Kowalski's life came to a tragic end during the Nazi occupation of Poland, where he died in a concentration camp in 1942.
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Andrzej Śliwiński (January 6, 1939 Pomeranian Voivodeship-September 9, 2009 Elbląg) was a Polish personality.
He was a journalist, writer, and popularizer of history, particularly the history of the Elbląg region where he was born and raised. He studied journalism at Warsaw University, and later worked as a journalist for several Polish newspapers including Głos Wybrzeża, Słowo Powszechne, and Wieczór Wybrzeża. He also authored several books about the history of his hometown and the surrounding area, and was actively involved in cultural initiatives in the region. In addition, he was a member of the Polish Journalists Association, the Association of Polish Writers, and the Elbląg Society of Science and Humanities. Śliwiński passed away in 2009 at the age of 70.
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Zbigniew Religa (December 16, 1938 Miedniewice, Masovian Voivodeship-March 8, 2009 Warsaw) was a Polish politician, cardiac surgeon and professor.
Religa is perhaps best known for performing one of the world's first successful heart transplants in 1985, with his team being the first to successfully transplant a heart from a brain-dead donor to a living recipient in Poland. He was lauded for his dedication to the medical profession and his attempts to improve healthcare in Poland. In addition to his work in medicine, Religa was also involved in politics, serving as Minister of Health in the government of Tadeusz Mazowiecki from 1989-1990. Religa's legacy continues to inspire and influence medical professionals in Poland and around the world.
He died as a result of cancer.
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