Here are 41 famous musicians from Poland died before 40:
Maria Boniecka (April 5, 2015-April 5, 1978) was a Polish personality.
She was born in Krakow, Poland and is best known for her contributions as a film editor and designer in the Polish film industry. Boniecka began her career as an assistant editor at the age of 21 and went on to work on over 50 films throughout her career. Her work was celebrated for its technical precision and innovative use of montage. In addition to her work in film, Boniecka was also a dedicated activist, using her platform to advocate for women's rights and worker's rights. She died at the age of 56 in Warsaw, Poland, leaving behind a legacy as one of Poland's most influential film editors and designers.
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Stanisław Wyspiański (January 15, 1869 Kraków-November 28, 1907 Kraków) also known as Stanislaw Wyspianski or Wyspiański, Stanisław was a Polish writer, architect, playwright, painter, poet, furniture designer and interior designer. He had three children, Helenka Wyspiański, Mieczyslaw Wyspiański and Stanisław Wyspiański.
Stanisław Wyspiański is considered one of the most versatile artists of the Young Poland movement, a modernist period of Polish arts and literature that began around 1890. He was involved in the design and decoration of buildings in Kraków, including the interior of the Franciscan Church, and the decor of the Słowacki Theatre. As a playwright, his most famous works include "Wesele" (The Wedding), "Wyzwolenie" (Liberation), and "Bolesław Śmiały" (Bolesław the Bold). He was also a painter and poet, and his works are characterized by a strong sense of Polish national identity and romanticism. His literary and artistic legacy has had a lasting impact on Polish culture and his works continue to be studied and celebrated today.
He died caused by syphilis.
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Bruno Jasieński (July 17, 1901 Klimontów, Sandomierz County-September 17, 1938 Butyrka prison) a.k.a. Bruno Jasienski was a Polish writer.
He was a prominent figure in Polish Futurist literature, known for his works that explored themes of industrialization, revolution, and the socio-political climate of his time. Jasieński's most famous work is the novel "I Burn Paris," a surreal and dystopian account of a worker's revolt in France. He actively participated in leftist political movements and was a member of the Communist Party of Poland. Jasieński emigrated to the Soviet Union in 1937 but was arrested during the Great Purge and sentenced to death. He was executed in 1938 and rehabilitated posthumously in 1956. Jasieński's writings, which were banned in Poland during the communist era, have since been recognized as an important contribution to Polish literature and avant-garde thought.
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Andrzej Munk (October 16, 1921 Kraków-September 20, 1961 Łowicz) was a Polish screenwriter, film director, documentalist, cinematographer and film editor.
Munk is considered to be one of the most influential figures in the Polish film industry during the post-war period. He studied at the Łódź Film School and began his career as a documentary filmmaker in the 1950s. Munk's films often explored themes such as the impact of war on Polish society and the struggle for personal freedom in a communist state. He is best known for his films "Eroica" and "The Passenger", both of which received critical acclaim for their innovative and powerful storytelling. Despite his relatively short career, Munk's influence on Polish cinema continued for many years after his death, and his legacy is still celebrated today.
He died in traffic collision.
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Władysław Syrokomla (September 29, 1823 Russian Empire-September 15, 1862 Vilnius) was a Polish writer.
He was born in a noble family in the Minsk Governorate of the Russian Empire. In his youth, he was educated in Vilnius and later attended the Imperial University of Vilnius.
Syrokomla's literary works included poetry, drama, and translations from French and German. He was a member of the Vilnius (Wilno) literary group, known as the "Wilno Circle," which sought to promote Polish culture and literature during a time when Poland was divided between three powers: Russia, Prussia, and Austria.
In addition to his literary pursuits, Syrokomla was also a civil servant and worked as a translator for the Russian government. He died at the age of 38 from tuberculosis. Despite his short life, Syrokomla left behind a significant body of work that remains influential to this day.
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Marek Hłasko (January 14, 1934 Warsaw-June 14, 1969 Wiesbaden) was a Polish writer and screenwriter.
Hłasko is best known for his works in the genre of noir fiction, which often depicted the struggles of ordinary people in communist-era Poland. His writing was characterized by a stark, honest portrayal of life in post-war Eastern Europe, and his stories often dealt with themes of social injustice, corruption, and betrayal. Despite his success as a writer, Hłasko struggled with alcoholism and drug addiction throughout much of his life. His experiences with addiction and his stark portrayals of the realities of life in communist Poland continue to make him an important figure in modern Polish literature.
He died as a result of drug overdose.
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Maurycy Mochnacki (September 13, 1803-December 20, 1834 Auxerre) was a Polish writer.
He is best known for his work as a literary and theatre critic, as well as his involvement in the Polish exiled community during the 19th century. Mochnacki was born in Dubiecko, Poland, and studied at the University of Lviv before becoming a prominent voice in the Polish Romantic movement. His essays and commentaries on the theatre and literature of his day often took on political themes, advocating for Polish independence and criticizing the Russian Empire's suppression of Polish culture. Mochnacki lived much of his life in exile, spending time in France, Switzerland, and Italy before his untimely death at the age of 31. Despite his relatively short life, Mochnacki was a major influence on Polish literature and remains an important figure in the country's intellectual history.
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Bronisław Czech (July 25, 1908 Zakopane-June 4, 1944 Oświęcim) was a Polish personality.
Bronisław Czech was a Polish athlete and resistance fighter during World War II. He was a member of the Polish national team in cross-country skiing and participated in the 1936 Winter Olympics in Germany. After the outbreak of war, Czech became involved in the Polish resistance movement and served as a courier and soldier in the Home Army. He was eventually captured by the Gestapo and imprisoned in the Auschwitz concentration camp. Despite being subjected to torture and inhumane conditions, Czech continued to resist and helped facilitate several escapes from the camp. In 1944, he was executed by the SS in retaliation for the escape of a group of prisoners. Today, Czech is remembered as a hero of the Polish resistance and a symbol of defiance against Nazi tyranny.
He died in murder.
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Halina Poświatowska (May 9, 1935 Częstochowa-October 11, 1967 Warsaw) otherwise known as Halina Poswiatowska was a Polish writer and poet.
Poświatowska began writing poetry at a young age and became a significant figure in Polish literature during the 1950s and 1960s. She is known for her powerful and emotive style, and many of her poems explore themes of love, death, and the human condition. Despite her relatively short life, she left behind a vast body of work including over 300 poems, several prose works, and numerous lyrics. Poświatowska's life was cut short at the age of 32 due to cancer. Her poetry continues to be celebrated for its intensity and emotional depth, and she is considered one of the most influential Polish poets of the 20th century.
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Stanisław Brzozowski (June 28, 1878 Chełm-April 30, 1911 Florence) was a Polish writer and philosopher.
He is considered a major figure in Polish literary and intellectual history of the early 20th century. Brzozowski was an important critic, essayist, and political thinker who addressed many important issues of his time, including Polish identity, the role of intellectuals in society, and the relationship between art and politics. He was known for his radical and innovative ideas, which challenged conventional ways of thinking and helped shape the cultural and political landscape of modern Poland. Despite his relatively short life, Brzozowski left a lasting legacy and continues to be studied and admired by scholars and readers today.
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Jerzy Kaźmirkiewicz (April 5, 2015-April 5, 1977) also known as Jerzy Kazmirkiewicz was a Polish scientist and engineer.
He was born in Vilnius, Lithuania and studied at the Warsaw University of Technology. Kaźmirkiewicz was known for his contributions to the field of radio communication, including the development of a shortwave radio transmitter and receiver for use on aircraft. He played a significant role in the development of aviation technology in Poland and worked as the chief designer at the Polish Aircraft Works. Kaźmirkiewicz was also a professor at the Warsaw University of Technology and wrote several books on applied mechanics and aircraft design. He was honored with several awards throughout his career, including the Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta, one of Poland's highest honors.
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Antoni Malczewski (June 3, 1793 Volhynia-May 2, 1826 Warsaw) was a Polish poet.
Antoni Malczewski is considered one of the most important poets of Polish Romanticism. He studied at the University of Vilnius and later served as a cavalry officer in the Polish Army during the November Uprising against Russia in 1830-31. Malczewski's most famous work is "Maria", an epic poem that tells the story of a young woman's attempts to choose between two suitors. The poem is known for its strong use of imagery, symbolism, and its portrayal of deep emotions. Malczewski's work has had a profound impact on Polish literature and he is widely regarded as one of the greats of Polish poetry.
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Piotr Morawski (December 27, 1976-April 8, 2009 Dhaulagiri) was a Polish personality. He had two children, Ignacy Morawski and Gustaw Morawski.
He was a renowned Polish mountaineer, climber, and traveler who had made several successful climbs all over the world. He achieved numerous feats during his short but stellar career, including becoming the first person to climb three eight-thousanders in winter without the assistance of supplemental oxygen. Piotr Morawski's passion for climbing began when he was in high school, and he quickly became a key figure in the Polish mountaineering community. In 2009, he lost his life during an expedition to Dhaulagiri, one of the highest peaks in the Himalayas. Despite the tragedy of his death, he has left behind a legacy that has inspired and will continue to inspire people around the world to pursue their passions with dedication, perseverance, and courage.
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Frédéric Chopin (March 1, 1810 Żelazowa Wola-October 17, 1849 Paris) also known as Chopin, Fryderyk Chopin, Frèdèric Chopin, Frederic Chopin, Frederic Franciszek Chopin, Chopin, Frederic, Frederyk Chopin, Frederic Francois Chopin, フレデリック・ショパン, 쇼팽, F. Chopin, Фредерик Шопен, Chopin, Frédéric, Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin & Stanislav Bunin, Fridericus Franciscus, Fryderyk Franciszek, フレデリック・フランソワ・ショパン, Frédéric François Chopin, Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin, Frycek, Federico Chopin or Fr. Chopin was a Polish composer, pianist and film score composer.
Discography: Chopin for Lovers, Klaviersonaten Nos. 2 & 3 / Scherzo No. 3 (feat. piano: Martha Argerich), Préludes / Impromptus, Preludes & Nocturnes (piano: Tzimon Barto), The Rubinstein Collection, Volume 17: Piano Concertos Nos. 1 & 2, Nocturnes, Complete Piano Music, Volume 3: Mazurkas, Volume 1, Cello Sonata / Polonaise Brillante / Grand Duo, Favorite Chopin, Volume 2 and 4 Ballades / 4 Scherzi. Genres he performed: Romantic music, Classical music and Art song.
He died as a result of tuberculosis.
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Zygmunt Janiszewski (June 12, 1888 Warsaw-January 3, 1920 Lviv) was a Polish mathematician.
He is considered to be one of the pioneers of set theory and is best known for his work on the theory of partially ordered sets. He earned his doctorate at the University of Warsaw in 1910 and went on to teach at several universities, including the University of Lviv, where he held a professorship until his untimely death at the age of 31. In addition to his contributions to mathematics, Janiszewski was also involved in the Polish independence movement and was a member of the Polish Legions during World War I. He was posthumously awarded the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta, one of Poland's highest honors.
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Zdzisław Kostrzewa (October 26, 1955 Wrocław-May 18, 1991 Australia) was a Polish personality.
He was a well-known artist, writer, and traveler who gained notoriety for his adventurous spirit and colorful personality. Growing up in Poland, Kostrzewa developed a deep fascination for art, literature, and exploration. He began his artistic career as a painter, but later turned to writing and poetry, publishing numerous books and winning several awards for his work.
In the late 1980s, Kostrzewa embarked on a journey around the world, visiting dozens of countries and immersing himself in new cultures. He documented his travels in a book called "The World is Big and I'm Just a Flea", which became a hit among Polish readers.
Tragically, Kostrzewa's life was cut short when he died in a car accident in Australia, where he had planned to settle permanently. Nevertheless, he is remembered for his indomitable spirit, creative talent, and his love for adventure.
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Antoni Łyko (May 27, 1907 Kraków-June 3, 1941 Auschwitz concentration camp) was a Polish personality.
He was a social activist and a member of the resistance movement against the Nazi occupation of Poland during World War II. Łyko was a key figure in the Kraków resistance and worked tirelessly to sabotage the Nazi regime's efforts in the city. He was eventually arrested by the Gestapo and sent to Auschwitz concentration camp, where he was tortured and ultimately died at the age of 34. Despite his short life, Łyko left a lasting legacy as a hero and a symbol of resistance against tyranny. Today, he is remembered as a martyr and an inspiration for those fighting against oppression and injustice.
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Wilhelm Piec (November 2, 1915-April 4, 1954 Świętochłowice) was a Polish personality.
He was an athlete and competed in cycling, specifically track cycling. Piec won several national championships in the sprint and kilometer time trial events during the 1930s and 1940s. He also represented Poland in international competitions, including the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.
Piec was also involved in the Polish resistance during World War II and was imprisoned by the Nazis for his activities. After the war, he returned to competitive cycling and continued to be a prominent athlete in Poland. Tragically, Piec died in a motorcycle accident in 1954. His legacy as a talented athlete and freedom fighter continues to be remembered in Poland today.
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Bronisław Malinowski (June 4, 1951 Poland-September 27, 1981 Grudziądz) was a Polish personality.
Correction: Bronisław Malinowski (April 7, 1884 Poland - May 16, 1942 New Haven, Connecticut, United States) was a British social anthropologist of Polish origin. He is considered one of the most influential anthropologists of the 20th century, known for developing the field of participant observation in ethnographic research. Malinowski conducted extensive fieldwork in Melanesia and published numerous works on the indigenous peoples of the region, including Argonauts of the Western Pacific and Coral Gardens and Their Magic. He has been credited with revolutionizing the study of anthropology and shaping modern social science.
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Ryszard Piec (April 5, 2015-April 5, 1979) was a Polish personality.
He was best known for his contributions to the arts and culture of Poland. Piec was a playwright, poet, and essayist whose work was widely celebrated during his lifetime. Born in Lublin, Poland, Piec began pursuing his passions for literature and the arts at a young age. He was heavily influenced by the works of Polish writers and poets such as Witold Gombrowicz, Czesław Miłosz, and Wisława Szymborska. Over the course of his career, he wrote numerous plays and books, many of which explored the complexities of the human condition and the political realities of life in communist Poland. Despite facing censorship and persecution from the government, Piec remained committed to his work and continued to write up until his premature death at the age of 36. Today, he is remembered as one of the most important literary figures of 20th-century Poland.
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Ksawery Zakrzewski (February 15, 1876 Goślinowo-November 18, 1915 Poznań) a.k.a. Dr. Ksawery Zakrzewski was a Polish physician.
He received his medical degree from the University of Zurich and would go on to become an important figure in the fight for Polish independence. Zakrzewski served as a doctor in the Polish Legions during the First World War, providing medical care to soldiers fighting for the liberation of Poland from foreign rule. He also played an active role in the underground activities of the Polish independence movement, and was a member of the Supreme National Committee. Zakrzewski was tragically killed during a German air raid on Poznań in 1915, but his legacy as both a physician and a patriotic activist has lived on in Polish history.
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Włodzimierz Mazur (April 14, 1954 Opatów-December 1, 1988 Poland) was a Polish personality.
Włodzimierz Mazur was an accomplished athlete, particularly in the sport of speedway motorcycle racing, where he achieved significant success representing Poland in international competitions. He was also known for his role as an activist in the Solidarity movement, a trade union founded in Poland in 1980 that played a major role in the downfall of the country's communist government. Despite facing persecution from the government for his involvement in the movement, Mazur continued to work towards greater social and political freedoms for the Polish people, ultimately sacrificing his life in pursuit of this cause. Mazur was tragically killed in a suspicious car accident in 1988, leaving behind a legacy as a hero of the Solidarity movement and an icon of Polish sports.
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Karol Kossok (January 28, 1907-March 11, 1946) was a Polish personality.
He was a resistance fighter during World War II and served as a commanding officer of a partisan unit in the Lublin region of Poland. Kossok was known for his bravery and strategic thinking, leading successful attacks against Nazi forces. In March 1944, his unit was betrayed and attacked by German soldiers, resulting in the deaths of Kossok and many of his fellow fighters. Despite his short life, Kossok remains a symbol of Polish resistance and sacrifice during the war.
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Janusz Kusociński (January 15, 1907 Warsaw-June 21, 1940) otherwise known as Janusz Kusocinski was a Polish personality.
He was primarily known for his achievements in the field of athletics, specifically as a middle-distance runner. Kusociński won a gold medal at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, competing in the 10,000-meter race. He was also a successful long-distance runner, winning several Polish championships in the discipline.
Outside of athletics, Kusociński was a renowned lawyer and advocate for the rights of the Polish people. He was actively involved in the Polish resistance movement during World War II, and was ultimately arrested and executed by the Gestapo in 1940.
In honor of his legacy, the annual Janusz Kusociński Memorial in Warsaw has been held since 1937, attracting top athletes from around the world to compete in his honor.
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Jan Długosz (July 12, 1929-July 2, 1962) was a Polish writer.
Jan Długosz was a Polish writer and historian, known for his monumental historical work, "Annales seu cronici incliti Regni Poloniae" (Annals or Chronicles of the illustrious Kingdom of Poland). Born in Brzeźnica, Poland in 1415, Długosz studied at the Kraków Academy, where he later became a professor. He served as a diplomat for the Polish king and was also a prominent member of the Catholic Church, eventually becoming the Bishop of Lwów. Długosz's chronicle, which spans from the legendary founding of Poland to the reign of King Casimir IV Jagiellon, is considered one of the most important works of Polish literature and historical writing. It provides a detailed account of the political, social, and cultural developments of medieval Poland and is a valuable primary source for modern historians. Despite Długosz's early death in 1480, his work continued to be influential, inspiring numerous later chroniclers and shaping the Polish national identity.
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Henryk Bałuszyński (July 15, 1972 Knurów-March 1, 2012) was a Polish personality.
He was a musician, songwriter, and actor known for his work in the Polish punk rock band Lady Pank. Bałuszyński was one of the founding members of the band, which was formed in 1981. He was the lead singer and guitarist for the group until his departure in 1991. During his time with Lady Pank, Bałuszyński wrote many of their most popular songs, including "Zawsze tam gdzie ty" and "Mała Lady Punk".
In addition to his music career, Bałuszyński also appeared in several Polish films and television shows. He made his acting debut in the 1985 film "Vabank II, czyli riposta" and went on to appear in other films such as "Zmiennicy" and "C.K. Dezerterzy".
Bałuszyński was a beloved figure in the Polish music and entertainment industry, known for his wit, humor, and charisma. He passed away on March 1, 2012, at the age of 39, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most influential figures in Polish rock music.
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Adam Ledwoń (January 15, 1974 Olesno-June 11, 2008 Klagenfurt) was a Polish personality.
He was a renowned mountaineer who specialized in high-altitude climbing. He scaled many challenging peaks throughout his career, including K2, the second-highest mountain in the world. In addition to climbing, Ledwoń was also an engineer and worked as a researcher in the field of renewable energy. He was a passionate advocate for sustainable living and often gave talks on the subject. Ledwoń tragically passed away at the age of 34 while attempting to climb Mount Everest without supplementary oxygen. He was widely mourned by the climbing community and remembered as a dedicated and inspiring individual who brought a strong environmental consciousness to his work.
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Krzysztof Komeda (April 27, 1931 Poznań-April 23, 1969 Warsaw) also known as Christopher Komeda, Krzysztof T. Komeda, Komeda, Krzysztof, Krzysztof Komeda-Trzcinski, Christophe T. Komeda, K.T. Komeda, Krzysztof Trczinski-Komeda, Krzysztof Trzcinski-Komeda, Krzysztof Trzczinski-Komeda, Krzysztof Trzciński, Komeda or Krzysztof Trzcinski was a Polish composer, jazz pianist and film score composer.
His albums: Astigmatic, Cul-De-Sac, Knife in the Water, Matnia, Nightime, Daytime Requiem, Rosemary's Baby / The Fearless Vampire Killers, Rosemary's Baby, The Complete Recordings of Krzysztof Komeda, vol. 10, The Complete Works, Volume One and Krzysztof Komeda (Polish Jazz vol.3). Genres related to him: Film score and Jazz.
He died in cerebral hematoma.
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Władysław Raginis (June 27, 1908 Daugavpils-September 10, 1939 Strękowa Góra) was a Polish soldier.
Raginis was a commander during the German and Soviet invasion of Poland in World War II. He was known for his bravery, tactical skills, and dedication to his troops, who held their ground against the enemy against all odds. Despite suffering serious injuries during the battle, Raginis refused to retreat, instead insisting on continuing to fight alongside his men until the bitter end.
Despite being heavily outnumbered and outgunned, Raginis and his troops managed to inflict significant losses on the enemy, causing them to retreat. However, Raginis' injuries proved to be too severe, and he was forced to be left behind when his unit withdrew. Rather than surrendering to the enemy, Raginis took his own life with a grenade. His heroic actions and sacrifice have made him a symbol of Polish resistance and courage during World War II.
He died as a result of suicide.
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George Chapman (December 14, 1865 Congress Poland-April 7, 1903 London) otherwise known as Seweryn Antonowicz Kłosowski, Ludwig Schloski or Dr. George Chapman was a Polish physician.
After emigrating to England in the early 1890s, George Chapman worked odd jobs and married a woman named Lucy Baderski. However, he also had a dark side and was suspected of being a serial killer. In 1902, he was arrested and charged with poisoning three of his wives, although he was only convicted of killing one of them. Chapman was hanged for his crime in 1903. His case was notable for being one of the first to use forensic evidence, including toxicology tests, to secure a murder conviction.
He died caused by hanging.
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Mieczysław Karłowicz (December 11, 1876 Vishnyeva-February 8, 1909 High Tatras) was a Polish composer and conductor.
Discography: Symphonic Poems, Volume 1, The Romantic Violin Concerto, Volume 4: Moszkowski: Violin Concerto in C, op. 30 / Ballade in G minor, op. 16 no. 1 / Karłowicz: Violin Concerto in A, op. 8 and Symphonic Poems, Volume 2.
He died caused by skiing accident.
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Piotr Gładki (February 8, 1972 Gdańsk-May 27, 2005 Wyczechowo) was a Polish personality.
He was a well-known actor, director, and screenwriter who became famous for his work in the Polish film and theatre industry. Graduating from the State Higher School of Theatre in Warsaw, he began his career in the early 1990s, quickly making a name for himself as a talented and versatile performer. He appeared in over 40 films and TV shows during his career, including the popular Polish TV series "Plebania" and "Klan."
Gładki was also an accomplished theatre director and playwright. He directed numerous productions for the National Theatre in Warsaw and was a co-founder of the Atelier Theatre in Sopot. In 2001, he received the prestigious Polityka Passport Award for his contributions to Polish culture.
Sadly, Gładki's life was cut short at the age of 33 after he died in a car accident in Wyczechowo, Poland. His death was a great loss to the Polish artistic community, and he is remembered as a talented and passionate artist who left behind a lasting legacy.
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Margo Dydek (April 28, 1974 Poznań-May 27, 2011 Brisbane) was a Polish personality. She had two children, Alexander Twigg and David Twigg.
Margo Dydek was a professional basketball player known for her height of 7'2". She began playing basketball at the age of 15 and was quickly scouted by coaches. In 1995, she was drafted into the WNBA and played for several teams including the Utah Starzz and the Los Angeles Sparks. Dydek was also a prolific player in international basketball, representing the Polish national team in the Olympics and World Championships. After retiring from basketball in 2008, she moved to Brisbane with her husband and children. Dydek tragically passed away in 2011 at the age of 37 due to complications from a heart attack.
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Sebastian Karpiniuk (December 4, 1972 Kołobrzeg-April 10, 2010 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash site) was a Polish politician.
Karpiniuk was a member of the Civic Platform party and served as a Member of Parliament in Poland from 2005 until his death in 2010. Prior to his political career, he studied law at the University of Gdańsk and worked as a lawyer. Karpiniuk was highly respected for his dedication to social causes, including promoting the rights of children with disabilities and advocating for animal rights. In 2010, he was traveling to Smolensk, Russia to attend the 70th anniversary of the Katyn massacre when the plane he was on crashed, killing all 96 people on board, including the Polish President Lech Kaczyński.
He died caused by aviation accident or incident.
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Ala Gertner (March 12, 1912 Będzin-January 5, 1945 Auschwitz concentration camp) was a Polish personality.
She was a Jewish resistance fighter during the Holocaust who played a key role in organizing the underground resistance movement in the Będzin Ghetto. With the help of others, she smuggled weapons and supplies into the ghetto and was involved in several acts of sabotage against the Nazi occupiers. In August 1943, Gertner led a group of fighters in an uprising against the Nazis, but the revolt was quickly put down and many were killed or captured. Gertner was one of the few who managed to escape, but she was eventually captured and sent to Auschwitz where she was executed by hanging in January 1945. Her bravery and sacrifice have made her a symbol of resistance and heroism during the Holocaust.
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Joanna Grudzińska (May 17, 1795 Poznań-November 17, 1831 Pushkin, Saint Petersburg) was a Polish personality.
She was a writer, translator, and salon hostess. Grudzińska was born into a wealthy aristocratic family and received a thorough education. She spoke several languages fluently, including French, German, and Russian, and was known for her sharp wit and intelligence.
In 1818 she married a Russian nobleman, Alexander Lanskoy, and moved to Russia. Despite her aristocratic status, she sympathized with the cause of Polish independence and maintained close contacts with Polish exiles in Russia.
Grudzińska became known for her literary works, which were often published under male pseudonyms due to societal prejudices against female writers. She translated works of European literature into Polish, including the novels of Walter Scott and James Fenimore Cooper.
As a prominent hostess of salons in Saint Petersburg, Grudzińska welcomed many intellectuals and artists of the time, including the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin, with whom she had a close friendship. She was also known for her philanthropic work, helping to establish several institutions for the education of girls and the care of the poor.
Grudzińska passed away in 1831 at the age of 36, during the time of the November Uprising in Poland.
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Przemysł II (October 14, 1257 Poznań-February 8, 1296 Rogoźno) also known as Przemysław, Premislaus, Przemysł or Premyslas was a Polish personality. He had one child, Elizabeth Richeza of Poland.
Przemysł II was the Duke of Greater Poland from 1279 to 1296 and later also became the King of Poland in 1295. He was known for his efforts in consolidating Polish territories and for his role in promoting Poland's economic and cultural development. During his reign, he founded several towns and granted privileges to merchants and craftsmen, which helped to stimulate trade and economic growth. He also strengthened the power of the Polish monarchy and promoted the use of Latin script in official documents. However, his reign was marred by political conflicts and was cut short by his assassination in 1296. His daughter, Elizabeth Richeza of Poland, went on to become one of the most influential women in medieval Europe.
He died in assassination.
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Cymburgis of Masovia (April 5, 1394 Warsaw-September 28, 1429 Türnitz) was a Polish personality. She had four children, Margaret of Austria, Electress of Saxony, Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, Albert VI, Archduke of Austria and Catherine of Austria.
Cymburgis of Masovia, also known as Cimburgis, was the daughter of Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia and Alexandra of Lithuania. In 1412, she married Ernst, Duke of Austria, and the couple had four children together. Cimburgis was known for her intelligence, diplomatic skills, and her role in promoting cultural and artistic activities in the Austrian court. In fact, she is credited with introducing the concept of courtly love to the Habsburgs. After her husband's death in 1424, Cimburgis took an active role in the administration of her children's estates until her own death in 1429.
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Theofil Kupka (August 22, 1885-November 20, 1920) was a Polish personality.
Born in Krakow, Poland, Kupka was an artist and designer known for his innovative and avant-garde style. He studied painting and graphic art in Vienna and Munich and became widely recognized for his contributions to the Art Nouveau and Symbolist movements. Kupka was not only an accomplished painter, but also a skilled illustrator, decorator, and graphic designer. He worked as an artistic director for several magazines and theater productions, and his designs have been exhibited in numerous museums and galleries throughout Europe. Sadly, Kupka's career was cut short when he passed away at the young age of 35 from tuberculosis. Despite his short life, he left a lasting legacy in the world of art and design.
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Faustina Kowalska (August 25, 1905 Głogowiec, Łęczyca County-October 5, 1938 Kraków) otherwise known as Saint Faustina, Maria Faustyna Kowalska or Helena Kowalska was a Polish nun.
She was canonized as a Catholic saint in the year 2000, and is widely respected for her Christian mysticism and devotion to the Divine Mercy. As a young woman, Faustina was drawn to religious life and joined the Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy in 1925. She experienced numerous mystical visions and conversations with Jesus, in which she was urged to promote the devotion to the Divine Mercy, which became the centerpiece of her spiritual practice. Her diary, which chronicles her spiritual experiences, insights, and prayers, has been published in over 50 languages and has inspired countless individuals around the world to live more deeply in the love and mercy of God. Today, she is remembered as one of Poland's most beloved spiritual figures, and her legacy of compassion, service, and devotion to God continues to inspire people of all faiths.
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Juliusz Słowacki (September 4, 1809 Kremenets-April 3, 1849 Paris) also known as Słowacki, Juliusz or Julius Slovak was a Polish writer and poet.
Słowacki was one of the most prominent figures of the Polish Romanticism era, along with Adam Mickiewicz and Zygmunt Krasiński. His writings were heavily influenced by his political beliefs and his love for his homeland. Słowacki's works, such as "Kordian" and "Balladyna," are considered to be some of the finest pieces of literature in Polish history. He was also a playwright, and his plays were performed on many stages in Poland and abroad. In addition to his career as a writer, Słowacki was also involved in political activities, advocating for Polish independence from foreign occupation. He spent much of his life in exile in France, where he died at the age of 39. Today, Słowacki is remembered as one of the greatest Polish poets and writers of all time.
He died as a result of tuberculosis.
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