Pathetic Facts

Russian musicians died at 68

Here are 12 famous musicians from Russian Empire died at 68:

Nikolai Koltsov

Nikolai Koltsov (July 14, 1872 Moscow-December 2, 1940 Saint Petersburg) was a Russian personality.

Nikolai Koltsov was a prominent Russian biologist and biochemist who is known for his pioneering work in genetics and molecular biology. He was a contemporary of famous scientists such as James Watson, Francis Crick, and Rosalind Franklin, and his research laid the foundation for the discoveries that led to the structure of DNA.

Koltsov studied medicine and biology at the University of Moscow, where he received his PhD in 1900. He went on to work as a researcher at several institutions in Russia and throughout Europe, including the Pasteur Institute in Paris.

Koltsov is credited with being the first scientist to propose the concept of a "genetic code", which he referred to as the "biochemical alphabet". He also conducted research on the structure of DNA and RNA, and was among the first to suggest that DNA was a helix.

Despite his groundbreaking contributions to science, Koltsov's career was cut short by political turmoil in Russia. He was persecuted by the Soviet government for refusing to renounce his belief in the theory of genetics, which was deemed incompatible with communist ideology. Koltsov was ultimately executed under mysterious circumstances, with some speculating that he was poisoned by agents of the Soviet government.

He died in poison.

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Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein

Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein (February 8, 1819 Monastyryska-March 9, 1887 Rome) otherwise known as Karolina Elżbieta Iwanowska was a Russian personality.

Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein was a noblewoman who achieved significant influence as a confidante and advisor to the European royal houses in the 19th century. Her father was a Polish general, and she grew up in St. Petersburg where she became a lady-in-waiting to the Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, wife of Emperor Nicholas I. Carolyne became renowned for her intellect, wit, and charm, and was admired by many, including the composer Franz Liszt, with whom she had a passionate but ultimately doomed love affair. She is perhaps best known for her relationship with the composer Richard Wagner, whom she met in 1853 and supported financially and emotionally for the rest of her life. Together they developed the concept of the "Gesamtkunstwerk," or total artwork, which inspired Wagner's music dramas. Carolyne was a vocal advocate for his work and helped to advance his career despite opposition from critics and the public. After Wagner's death, Carolyne moved to Rome, where she devoted herself to Catholicism and established a religious community dedicated to the education of young women.

Vyacheslav Ivanovich Silin

Vyacheslav Ivanovich Silin (February 22, 1907 Tula-November 20, 1975) also known as Silin gun was a Russian personality.

He was a Soviet military intelligence officer and spy, who was known for his involvement in various espionage activities during the World War II. Silin was born in Tula, Russia and after completing his military studies, he joined the Soviet intelligence agency known as the GRU. During his time as a spy, he operated under various aliases and carried out numerous covert operations in several countries, including Germany and the United States. In 1944, he was captured by the Germans and spent the rest of the war in captivity. After the war, Silin returned to the Soviet Union where he continued to work for the intelligence agency. He later retired from the agency and spent the remaining years of his life in Moscow where he passed away in 1975.

Dmitri Shostakovich

Dmitri Shostakovich (September 25, 1906 Saint Petersburg-August 9, 1975 Moscow) also known as Shostakovich, Shostakovitch, Dmitry Shostakovich, Schostakowitsch, Dimitri Chostakovitch, Dmitrij Dmitrievič Šostakovič, Sjostakokovitj, Dimitri Shostakovitch, Chostakovitch, Dmitri Dmitrievich Shostakovich, Dmitri Chostakovitch, Shotakovich, Dimitri Chostakovich, Dimitri Schostakovsch, Dmitri Shostackovich, Dimitri Dimitriyevich Shostakovich, Дмитрий Шостакович, D. Schostakowitsch, Dimitri Shostakovich, Dimitri Schostakowitsch, Dimitri Shostakovitsh, Dmitri Shostakovitch, Shostakovich, Dmitry, Shastakovich, Schostakovich, 드미트리 쇼스타코비치, Dmitry Dmitriyevich Shostakovich, dmitri_shostakovich, Di, Chostakovitch, Dimitri, Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich, D.Shostakovich, D. Shostakovich, Dmitri Dmitriyevich, D Shostakovich, Dmitri Maximovich Shostakovich or Dmitri Schostakowitsch was a Russian composer, pianist, teacher, conductor and film score composer. His children are called Maxim Shostakovich and Galina Shostakovich.

His albums: Shostakovich: Symphony No. 5 (New York Philharmonic feat. conductor: Leonard Bernstein), Symphony no. 10, Cello Concertos Nos. 1, 2 (Symphonie-Orchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks feat. conductor: Maxim Shostakovich, cello: Heinrich Schiff), Symphony No. 11 in G Minor, Op. 103, "The Year 1905", Symphony No. 5 (Berliner Philharmoniker feat. conductor: Semyon Bychkov), Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk, 24 Preludes and Fugues, op. 87, Complete String Quartets, Volume 6: String Quartets Nos. 14, 15 (The Manhattan String Quartet), Piano Concertos Nos. 1, 2 / Chamber Symphony (English Symphony Orchestra feat. conductor: William Boughton) and Piano Quintet & Trio (Borodin Trio feat. violin: Mimi Zweig, viola: Jerry Horner). His related genres: 20th-century classical music, Opera, Ballet, Film score, Art song and Classical music.

He died caused by lung cancer.

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Nikolay Sklifosovsky

Nikolay Sklifosovsky (April 6, 1836 Transnistria-December 13, 1904) also known as Dr. Nikolay Sklifosovskiy was a Russian physician and surgeon.

He is widely considered to be the founder of Russian emergency medicine and is known for establishing the first Russian ambulance service in Moscow in 1892. Sklifosovsky worked as a professor of surgery at the University of Moscow and also served as the chief surgeon of the Moscow City Hospital. His contributions to medicine and surgery include developing new methods of treating wounds, pioneering the use of anesthesia in Russia, and introducing antiseptic surgical techniques to the country. Sklifosovsky was also a prominent social activist and is remembered for his efforts to improve public health and welfare. He was the recipient of numerous awards and honors, including the Order of Saint Stanislaus, the Order of Saint Anne, and the Order of the Red Cross. Today, the Sklifosovsky Institute of Emergency Medicine in Moscow is named in his honor.

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Xenia Desni

Xenia Desni (January 19, 1894 Kiev-June 27, 1962 Roquefort-les-Pins) was a Russian actor. Her child is called Tamara Desni.

Xenia Desni began her theatrical career in Moscow before moving to Germany in 1922 to pursue a career in film. She appeared in several silent films, including "Dr. Mabuse, the Gambler" (1922) and "Variety" (1925). She also appeared in a few sound films, including "The Threepenny Opera" (1931) and "The Adventures of Baron Munchausen" (1943).

Desni was forced to flee Germany in 1933 due to the rise of the Nazi regime and eventually settled in France. She continued to work in French films throughout the 1930s and 1940s, including "The Day Will Come" (1939) and "Monsieur Chasse" (1940). She retired from acting in 1952.

In addition to her acting career, Desni was known for her beauty and glamour. She was frequently photographed by Man Ray and other prominent photographers of the era.

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Vitali Gubarev

Vitali Gubarev (August 30, 1912 Rostov-on-Don-April 5, 1981) a.k.a. Vitali Georgievich Gubarev was a Russian writer and screenwriter. His child is called Valeriya Gubareva.

Gubarev was born to a family of intellectuals in Rostov-on-Don, Russia. He graduated from the Gorky Literary Institute in Moscow, where he studied under Maxim Gorky. Gubarev's first book, "The Ark", was published in 1940 and received critical acclaim. During World War II, he served in the Soviet military's political department, and later worked as a foreign correspondent for the news agency TASS.

Following the war, Gubarev worked as a screenwriter for Mosfilm Studios, co-writing several films with director Sergei Gerasimov, including the epic historical drama "And Quiet Flows the Don". He also wrote the screenplay for the classic Soviet film "Ballad of a Soldier". Gubarev's literary works include novels, plays, and short stories, many of which are set in his native region of Rostov.

Despite his success as a writer, Gubarev was persecuted by Soviet authorities for his dissident views. He was expelled from the Soviet Writers' Union in 1968 and his works were banned from publication in the Soviet Union for several years. In 1975, Gubarev was forced into exile in West Germany, where he continued to write until his death in 1981.

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Shaul Tchernichovsky

Shaul Tchernichovsky (August 20, 1875 Autonomous Republic of Crimea-October 14, 1943 Jerusalem) also known as Dr. Shaul Tchernichovsky, Saul Tchernichowsky or Tchernichovsky, Shaul was a Russian physician, writer, poet, essayist and translator.

Tchernichovsky was born into a large Jewish family and grew up in Odessa, Ukraine. He attended medical school in Moscow and worked as a doctor for several years before turning his attention to writing. In addition to writing poetry and prose, he was also a talented translator and translated a number of literary works into Hebrew.

Tchernichovsky's poetry was influenced by the natural world, and his works often featured themes of love, nature, and Jewish identity. He is considered one of the most prominent and influential Hebrew poets of the 20th century. Some of his most well-known works include "In the Garden," "The Bride," and "The Ballad of the New Land."

Despite being diagnosed with tuberculosis in 1927, Tchernichovsky continued to write and work in the medical field. He eventually moved to Palestine in 1931 and became a prominent member of the Hebrew literary community there.

Tchernichovsky died in Jerusalem in 1943, leaving behind a legacy as one of the greatest Hebrew poets of all time. His works continue to be read and celebrated in Israel and beyond.

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Mykhailo Hrushevskyi

Mykhailo Hrushevskyi (September 29, 1866 Lublin Governorate-November 24, 1934 Kislovodsk) also known as Mykhailo Serhiyovych Hrushevsky, Mykhailo Hrushevsky or Mykhaĭlo Hrushevsʹkyĭ was a Russian politician and historian. He had one child, Kateryna Hrushevska.

Hrushevsky was a prominent Ukrainian intellectual and leader of the Ukrainian national liberation movement. He is especially known for his contributions to Ukrainian historiography, including his ten-volume magnum opus, "History of Ukraine-Rus" (1913–1926), a comprehensive account of the history of Ukraine from ancient times to the early 17th century.

Hrushevsky was also an active politician, advocating for the rights of Ukrainians within the Russian Empire and later the Ukrainian People's Republic. He was a co-founder of the Ukrainian Democratic Party and a leading figure in the Central Rada, the revolutionary parliament that declared Ukraine's independence in 1917.

Hrushevsky's political activities and scholarship earned him many accolades, including the title of Academician at the prestigious Russian Academy of Sciences. However, his career and personal life were also marked by tragedy and persecution. He was imprisoned multiple times by the Russian authorities, and his son-in-law was executed during Stalin's purges. Hrushevsky himself died in exile in Kislovodsk, where he had fled to escape political persecution.

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Nikolai Podvoisky

Nikolai Podvoisky (February 1, 1880 Russian Empire-July 28, 1948 Soviet Union) also known as Nikolaj Podvojskij, Nikolai Padvoisky, N.I. Podvoiski or N. Podvoisky was a Russian actor.

Actually, Nikolai Podvoisky is not an actor but a prominent Bolshevik revolutionary and Soviet military commander. He was one of the founders of the Red Guards, the precursor to the Red Army, and played a key role in the October Revolution of 1917, which overthrew the Provisional Government and brought the Bolsheviks to power. He later held various positions in the Soviet government and military, including Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs and head of the Political Directorate of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. However, he fell out of favor with Joseph Stalin and was arrested and exiled in 1938, during the Great Purge. He died in obscurity ten years later.

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Nikolay Voronov

Nikolay Voronov (April 5, 1899 Saint Petersburg-February 28, 1968 Moscow) was a Russian personality.

He was a Soviet military commander who played a key role in leading the Soviet Union to victory during World War II. Voronov began his military career in 1919, fighting in the Russian Civil War, and later graduated from the Frunze Military Academy in Moscow. During World War II, he held various high-ranking positions in the Red Army, including Chief of Artillery and Deputy Chief of the General Staff. Voronov was known for his strategic and tactical skills, and played a crucial role in several major battles, including the Battle of Kursk and the Siege of Leningrad. After the war, he continued to serve in the Soviet military, and was eventually promoted to the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union. Voronov received numerous awards and honors throughout his military career, including several Orders of Lenin and the Hero of the Soviet Union medal.

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Maurice Moscovitch

Maurice Moscovitch (November 23, 1871 Odessa-June 18, 1940 Los Angeles) also known as Morris Maaskov or Maurice Moscovich was a Russian actor. He had one child, Noel Madison.

Maurice Moscovitch's family moved to London when he was just a child, where he began his acting career as a teenager. He toured the United States with various theater companies before settling in New York City in 1898. Moscovitch became one of the leading actors in Yiddish theater, and eventually transitioned to English language productions on Broadway. He appeared in several films in the 1910s and 1920s, but his stage work remained his primary focus. Moscovitch was known for his dramatic range and versatility, and was particularly skilled in character roles. He continued to act until his death in 1940 at the age of 68.

He died caused by surgery.

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