Pathetic Facts

Swiss musicians died at 58

Here are 11 famous musicians from Switzerland died at 58:

Wolfgang Pauli

Wolfgang Pauli (April 25, 1900 Vienna-December 15, 1958 Zürich) also known as Wolfgang Ernst Pauli was a Swiss physicist and scientist.

Pauli was known for his work on the theory of the hydrogen atom and the principle of exclusion, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1945. He was also instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics and made substantial contributions to the field of relativity. Additionally, Pauli was known as a brilliant teacher and mentor, with many of his students going on to become influential physicists in their own right. Despite struggling with depression throughout his life, he continued to make important contributions to the field of physics until his death at the age of 58.

Pauli was the youngest of five children born to a wealthy Viennese family. He showed great intellectual promise from a young age and went on to study physics at the University of Munich and the University of Zurich. After completing his studies, Pauli worked as a professor at the University of Hamburg, the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, and the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.

Pauli was highly respected by his colleagues for his analytical and creative abilities, and he was known for his sharp wit and sometimes caustic tongue. He had high standards for himself and others and was not afraid to criticize ideas or theories that he believed were flawed. Despite this reputation, Pauli was also kind and supportive to his students and colleagues, and he was well-liked and respected by many in the scientific community.

Throughout his career, Pauli made significant contributions to many areas of physics, including nuclear physics, statistical mechanics, and quantum field theory. He also played an important role in the development of the theory of relativity, especially in relation to the concept of spin. As a result of his groundbreaking work, Pauli became one of the most influential physicists of the 20th century and his contributions continue to inform and inspire contemporary research in physics.

In addition to his work in physics, Pauli had a strong interest in philosophy and eastern mysticism. He corresponded regularly with the psychologist Carl Jung, with whom he shared a deep interest in the relationship between science and spirituality. Pauli also had a passion for music, particularly the works of Mozart, and he believed that music and mathematics were intimately connected. Throughout his life, he maintained a strong commitment to social justice and was an active supporter of left-wing causes.

Despite his many professional accomplishments, Pauli is perhaps best known for his role in creating the concept of the "Pauli effect", which refers to an unusual and seemingly mystical phenomenon in which mysterious or unexplained technical failures occur in the presence of certain people, including Pauli himself. The phenomenon has been the subject of much speculation and debate, and remains a fascinating and mysterious aspect of Pauli's legacy.

He died caused by pancreatic cancer.

Read more about Wolfgang Pauli on Wikipedia »

Horace-Bénédict de Saussure

Horace-Bénédict de Saussure (February 17, 1740 Conches-sur-Gondoire-January 22, 1799 Geneva) also known as Horace-Benedict de Saussure or Horace Benedict de Saussure was a Swiss physicist and botanist. He had two children, Nicolas-Théodore de Saussure and Albertine Necker de Saussure.

Horace-Bénédict de Saussure is best known for his pioneering work in the area of mountaineering. In 1786, he organized the first successful ascent of Mont Blanc, the highest peak in the Alps at the time. He also invented and developed equipment that was crucial to mountain climbing, including the earliest form of the altimeter.

Saussure was also interested in botany and geology, and he traveled extensively to study these fields. He wrote several books, including "Voyages dans les Alpes" and "Essai sur l'hygrométrie," which explored the science of measuring atmospheric humidity.

In addition to his scientific work, Saussure was active in politics and social reform. He was a member of the National Convention during the French Revolution and was a strong advocate for the rights of workers and the poor.

Overall, Horace-Bénédict de Saussure is remembered as a versatile and influential scientist who made significant contributions to several fields of study.

Saussure's interest in botany began in his youth, and he spent much of his life studying and collecting specimens of plants. He was particularly interested in the study of Alpine flora, and his extensive travels in the mountains allowed him to make important discoveries in this field. He discovered several new species of plants, and his work helped to establish the science of plant ecology.

Saussure was also a pioneer in the study of geology. He conducted extensive research on the origin and structure of the Alps, and his work led to major advances in our understanding of mountain formation. He is credited with being the first person to recognize the importance of glaciers in shaping mountain landscapes.

Throughout his life, Saussure remained committed to social reform. He was a strong advocate for workers' rights, and he supported the establishment of workers' cooperatives and other measures to improve the lives of the poor. He was also a vocal opponent of slavery, and he worked to promote the abolition of this institution.

Despite his many achievements, Saussure's life was not without its struggles. He endured several personal tragedies, including the death of his wife and children. He also faced financial difficulties throughout his life, and he was forced to rely on the support of family and friends to carry out his work.

Today, Saussure is remembered as one of the most important scientific figures of the 18th century. His pioneering work in the fields of mountaineering, botany, and geology laid the foundation for many of the scientific advances of the modern era. His tireless dedication to social reform also serves as an inspiration to those who seek to create a better world for all people.

In addition to his contributions to science and social reform, Horace-Bénédict de Saussure was also a skilled educator. He served as a professor of philosophy and experimental physics at the Academy of Geneva, where he mentored a generation of young scientists. His teaching style was known for its clarity and accessibility, and he was passionate about engaging his students in scientific inquiry.

Saussure's legacy has had a profound impact on the study of natural sciences. His pioneering work in mountaineering paved the way for future climbers to explore the world's highest peaks, while his botanical and geological research opened up new avenues of exploration and discovery. His dedication to social justice serves as a reminder that science is not a solitary pursuit, but rather an endeavor that is deeply connected to the world around us.

Today, Saussure continues to be celebrated for his many achievements. His name has been immortalized in the scientific literature, with numerous species of plants and animals named after him. His contributions to the fields of mountaineering, botany, and geology have inspired generations of scientists to explore and discover the natural world. And his commitment to social reform remains an enduring legacy of his life and work.

Johann Conrad Peyer

Johann Conrad Peyer (December 26, 1653 Schaffhausen-February 29, 1712) was a Swiss physician.

Johann Conrad Peyer was a renowned anatomist, who contributed significantly to the field of medicine. After completing his early education in his hometown of Schaffhausen, he went on to study medicine at the University of Basel. He later traveled to France, Germany, and Holland to further his education and gain practical experience as a physician.

Peyer became famous for his research on the lymphatic system and is credited with discovering the aggregated lymphatic nodules in the small intestine, which are now known as Peyer's patches. He also conducted extensive research on the structure and function of the salivary glands and the respiratory system.

In 1684, Peyer was appointed as a professor of anatomy at the University of Basel, where he taught for nearly 30 years. He was also a practicing physician, and his patients included some of the most prominent families in Switzerland.

Apart from his medical contributions, Peyer was also known for his botanical illustrations and was a respected botanist. He published several works on plants, including "Florae Tigurinae Prodromus" in 1690, which is considered a landmark publication.

Johann Conrad Peyer's legacy continues to inspire the medical community to this day, and his contributions to the field of medicine remain invaluable.

In addition to his contributions to medicine and botany, Johann Conrad Peyer was also known for his philanthropic endeavors. He founded a hospital in his hometown of Schaffhausen for individuals who were unable to afford medical care. He also established a fund that provided financial assistance to students pursuing a medical education. Peyer was a highly respected figure in his community and was known for his kindness and generosity. His legacy as a pioneering scientist, educator, and philanthropist continues to be celebrated today.

Peyer was a prolific writer as well, and his works were featured in several medical journals of his time. He also authored several books, including "Disputatio Medica Inauguralis de Imaginatione" and "Anatomicarum Institutionum Corporis Humani Tabulae Quinque," which were widely read in medical circles. He was known for his attention to detail and his meticulous study of the human body.

In addition to his achievements in medicine and philanthropy, Peyer was also a respected member of society. He held several important positions in his community, including serving as a member of the Schaffhausen town council. He was also a respected member of the Swiss aristocracy and was honored with various titles and awards throughout his life.

Today, Peyer is remembered as one of the most important figures in the history of medicine. His pioneering research on the lymphatic system and other aspects of the human body continue to inspire medical professionals around the world. His contributions to the field of medicine, botany, and philanthropy have had a lasting impact on society, and his legacy remains an important part of Swiss history.

Read more about Johann Conrad Peyer on Wikipedia »

Christoph Merian

Christoph Merian (January 22, 1800 Switzerland-August 22, 1858) was a Swiss personality.

He was a successful industrialist, philanthropist, and politician. Merian was a co-founder and the head of the Basel-based chemical company, now known as Ciba-Geigy. He also served as a member of the Basel City Council and the Swiss National Council. Despite his success in business and politics, Merian was also known for his generosity towards charitable causes. He established several foundations that helped fund social projects, including the Christoph Merian Foundation, which still supports social welfare initiatives in the Basel region today. His legacy also lives on through the Merian Gardens, a public park and botanic garden which he donated to the city of Basel in 1884.

Merian achieved significant wealth and success through his hard work and dedication to his business ventures. He began his career as a merchant trading goods with the East before turning his attention to the emerging field of chemistry. He played a vital role in the development of the chemical industry in Switzerland, which led to the founding of his chemical company. The company experienced enormous growth and success under his leadership, leading to the creation of the world-renowned pharmaceutical company, Novartis, years after his death.

In addition to his business and philanthropic activities, Merian was also an accomplished art collector and patron of the arts. He amassed a remarkable collection of paintings, including works by leading artists such as Rembrandt and Rubens. He was also a significant contributor to the foundation of the Basel Art Museum, now known as the Kunstmuseum Basel.

Merian's life and legacy continue to inspire people to this day. His contributions to the fields of industry, politics, philanthropy, and the arts have left an enduring mark on Swiss society and the wider world.

Merian was born into an influential family in Basel, Switzerland. His father, Christoph Merian Senior, was a successful merchant and politician. Merian Junior inherited his father's business acumen, which he used to expand the family's trading activities beyond Europe, establishing profitable links with the Ottoman Empire, Asia Minor, and Egypt.

In 1836, Merian co-founded the chemical company, Geigy, which grew to become a leading producer of dyes, aspirin, and other pharmaceuticals. Merian's business savvy and innovative spirit were instrumental in the company's success. He embraced new technologies and invested in research, which helped the company expand its product range and global reach.

Merian's philanthropic activities were motivated by his belief in social justice and his desire to improve the lives of the less fortunate. He established the Christoph Merian Foundation in 1852, which assisted initiatives focusing on education, healthcare, and social welfare. The foundation continues to support charitable activities in the Basel region today.

Merian's passion for the arts was evident in his impressive collection of paintings and his support for cultural institutions like the Basel Art Museum. He saw the arts as a means of enlightening and enriching society, and he used his wealth to provide support for artists and cultural organizations.

In conclusion, Christoph Merian's life was marked by entrepreneurial success, philanthropic generosity, and a deep appreciation for the arts. His legacy continues to inspire and motivate people to use their talents and resources to make a positive impact on society.

Read more about Christoph Merian on Wikipedia »

Fritz Platten

Fritz Platten (July 8, 1883-April 22, 1942 Arkhangelsk Oblast) was a Swiss politician.

He is best known for his involvement in the Russian Revolution, where he played an important role as an adviser to Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks. Platten was a leading member of the Swiss Communist Party and served as a member of the Executive Committee of the Communist International. He also helped establish the Red Aid organization, which provided financial and political support to revolutionary movements across the world. Platten's commitment to revolutionary politics led him to travel extensively throughout Europe and Asia, where he worked closely with leftist activists and leaders. During World War II, Platten was arrested in France by the Vichy government and subsequently handed over to the Gestapo. He was eventually sent to a concentration camp in Russia, where he died in 1942. Despite his controversial politics, Fritz Platten is remembered for his unyielding commitment to social justice and his tireless efforts to advance the cause of the working class.

Born in Basel, Switzerland, Fritz Platten grew up in a family of craftsmen and became interested in politics at an early age. He worked as a typesetter and became involved in the socialist movement in Switzerland before joining the newly-formed Swiss Communist Party in 1921. Platten helped to establish the party's international connections and was elected to the Executive Committee of the Communist International in 1924. He was also a member of the Swiss parliament from 1931 to 1935.

Platten's involvement in the Russian Revolution began in 1917 when he traveled to Russia to report on the events unfolding there. He met with Lenin and other Bolshevik leaders and quickly became an important adviser to the movement. Platten helped to organize the Bolsheviks' seizure of power in October 1917 and worked to establish the new Soviet government. He also helped to build the Red Army and was involved in negotiations with other revolutionary movements around the world.

After the Russian Revolution, Platten continued to work for the Communist International, traveling extensively throughout Europe and Asia to help build Communist parties and support revolutionary movements. He also became involved in the struggle against fascism and played a key role in the formation of the International Brigades, which fought in the Spanish Civil War.

Platten's arrest and imprisonment by the Vichy government in 1940 was a blow to the international Communist movement, which lost one of its most experienced and skilled organizers. His death in a Russian concentration camp two years later was a tragic end to a life dedicated to the cause of socialism and social justice. Despite his controversial politics, Fritz Platten is remembered as a committed and courageous revolutionary who devoted his life to the struggle for a better world.

In addition to his political work, Fritz Platten was a prolific writer and journalist. He founded the newspaper "Der Funke" (The Spark), which became one of the most important Communist publications in Switzerland. He also wrote several books, including a biography of Lenin and a history of the Communist International.

Platten was known for his powerful oratory and his ability to inspire and unify activists from different countries and political backgrounds. He believed in the importance of solidarity and cooperation among revolutionary movements and worked tirelessly to build alliances and networks of support.

Despite living much of his life in exile and under constant police surveillance, Platten remained optimistic about the eventual triumph of socialism. He saw the Russian Revolution as a turning point in world history and believed that it signaled the beginning of a new era of revolutionary struggle.

Today, Fritz Platten is remembered as one of the most important Swiss leftists of the twentieth century. His contributions to the international Communist movement and his unwavering commitment to social justice continue to inspire activists and organizers around the world.

Read more about Fritz Platten on Wikipedia »

Johann Georg Sulzer

Johann Georg Sulzer (October 16, 1720 Winterthur-February 27, 1779 Berlin) was a Swiss philosopher.

He is known for his work on aesthetics and was one of the key figures in the development of German Enlightenment thought. Sulzer studied theology and philosophy at the University of Bern before becoming a pastor in Winterthur. However, he soon abandoned his clerical career to focus on philosophy and became a teacher in several German cities. Sulzer's major work, the "Allgemeine Theorie der Schönen Künste," was published in 1771 and was highly influential in shaping the aesthetic theories of the time. In addition to his work on aesthetics, Sulzer also wrote on ethics, logic, and metaphysics. He was a member of the Berlin Academy of Sciences and became a close friend of the philosopher Moses Mendelssohn. Sulzer's ideas about beauty and the arts had a lasting impact on German thought and continue to be studied today.

Sulzer's interest in the arts was not limited to the theoretical realm. He was also a collector of art, music, and literature, and was known for his great passion for culture. In fact, it was his extensive knowledge of the arts that helped him develop his theories on aesthetics. He believed that art had the power to elevate the human spirit and that it was an essential part of human experience.

Sulzer's reputation as a philosopher was so great that he was invited to give a series of lectures in St. Petersburg for Empress Catherine the Great. He declined the offer, however, as he preferred to stay in Berlin where he was able to collaborate with other intellectuals of the time. His work continued to gain recognition and was widely read throughout Europe.

Sulzer's legacy as a philosopher and aesthete remains significant, particularly in the field of aesthetics. His ideas have been influential in the works of later thinkers such as Immanuel Kant and Friedrich Schiller. Today, he is recognized as one of the most important figures in the development of German Enlightenment thought. He continues to be celebrated for his commitment to the arts and his profound contributions to the study of aesthetics.

In addition to his philosophical and cultural pursuits, Johann Georg Sulzer was also a family man. He was married to Anna Regina Sulzer, and together they had several children, including a son who also became a philosopher. Sulzer's daughter, Johanna Charlotte, was a talented musician and composer, and her compositions were published alongside those of Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel. Sulzer himself was also a musician and played several instruments, including the organ and the flute. He believed that music was integral to the human experience and wrote about it extensively in his works on aesthetics. Sulzer's diverse interests and talents allowed him to make significant contributions to multiple academic disciplines and fields of study, cementing his place among the great thinkers of his time.

Read more about Johann Georg Sulzer on Wikipedia »

Johannes Jakob Buxtorf

Johannes Jakob Buxtorf (September 4, 1645 Basel-April 4, 1704 Basel) was a Swiss personality.

He was a theologian and professor at the University of Basel. Buxtorf was known for his expertise in Hebrew language and literature, and published many works on Judaism and the Hebrew Bible. He was a firm believer in the accuracy and divine inspiration of the Bible and used his knowledge of Hebrew to defend traditional Christian interpretations of scripture. Buxtorf's legacy includes his contributions to the study of Hebrew and his defense of the Christian faith.

In addition to his scholarly pursuits, Buxtorf was highly involved in the political and religious affairs of his time. He served as the rector of the University of Basel multiple times and was also appointed as the professor of oriental languages. His work on Hebrew and Judaic studies earned him fame and recognition throughout Europe, and he was highly respected by Jewish scholars as well. However, his views were not always accepted by the academic community and he was often subjected to criticism for his staunch Christian beliefs. Despite this, Buxtorf remained committed to his faith and his work, and his influence on the study of Hebrew and Judaism is still felt to this day. His most notable publications include "Tiberias, sive Commentarius Masoreticus" (1665), a study of the Masoretic text, and "Lexicon Chaldaicum, Talmudicum et Rabbinicum" (1669), a dictionary of Talmudic and Rabbinic Hebrew.

In addition to his scholarly pursuits, Buxtorf was also a prolific writer of poetry and hymns. He composed a number of hymns that are still sung in churches today, including "O Gott, wir loben deine Güt" (O God, we praise thy goodness) and "Jesus, meine Freude" (Jesus, Joy of Man's Desiring). Buxtorf was also a devoted family man and had a close relationship with his wife and children. His son, Johannes Buxtorf II, followed in his father's footsteps and became a renowned Hebrew scholar in his own right. Throughout his life, Buxtorf remained dedicated to his faith and his work, and his contributions to the study of Hebrew and Judaism continue to be recognized and celebrated today.

Karl Josef von Bachmann

Karl Josef von Bachmann (March 3, 1734 Näfels-September 3, 1792 Paris) was a Swiss personality.

He was a military officer who served in the Russian army during the Seven Years' War and later became a diplomat. Bachmann is known for his involvement in negotiations regarding the Treaty of Paris in 1783, which ended the American Revolutionary War. He also served as the Swiss minister to France and played a significant role in improving relations between the two countries. In addition to his diplomatic career, Bachmann was also an accomplished writer, publishing several dramas and translations of literary works. He was highly respected in both Switzerland and France for his diplomatic talents and contributions to the arts.

During his military career, Bachmann rose to the rank of colonel and was appointed to the personal staff of Empress Catherine II of Russia. He participated in several campaigns throughout Europe, including the Siege of Kolberg and the Battle of Freiberg. After leaving the military, Bachmann served as the Swiss minister to various European countries, including Prussia and the Netherlands.

In addition to his diplomatic and military pursuits, Bachmann had a passion for literature and the arts. He was a talented poet and playwright, and his works were well-received throughout Europe. Several of his dramas were even performed at the court of Catherine II. Bachmann was also an accomplished translator, and he translated several literary works from French and German into Russian.

Bachmann's contributions to diplomacy and the arts were widely recognized during his lifetime. He was awarded several prestigious honors, including the Order of the Holy Sepulchre and the Order of St. Vladimir. Bachmann died in Paris in 1792, and his legacy as a diplomat, military officer, and writer continues to be celebrated in both Switzerland and France.

Bachmann was born into a distinguished Swiss family, and his father served as the Landamman, or governor, of the Canton of Glarus. After completing his military service, Bachmann turned to diplomacy and quickly established himself as a skilled negotiator. He was involved in several important treaties throughout his career, including the Treaty of Kiel, which ended the war between Denmark and Sweden in 1814.

Bachmann's literary pursuits were just as impressive as his diplomatic achievements. He was a friend of the German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and even corresponded with him about his translations of Goethe's works. Bachmann's own writing was often characterized by a simple, emotional style, and he was particularly interested in exploring the passions and struggles of the human heart.

Despite his many accomplishments in diplomacy and the arts, Bachmann remained a devoted patriot throughout his life. He was deeply committed to the cause of Swiss independence and worked tirelessly to strengthen his country's alliances with other nations. His legacy as a diplomat, military officer, and writer remains an inspiration to many in Switzerland and beyond.

Marc-Émile Ruchet

Marc-Émile Ruchet (September 14, 1853 Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges-July 13, 1912 Bern) was a Swiss personality.

He was a prominent figure in Swiss politics and served as the 52nd President of the Swiss Confederation in 1905. He was also a member of the Swiss Federal Council from 1899 to 1912, serving as the head of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs for the majority of his time in office. Ruchet was known for his advocacy of Swiss neutrality and his efforts to expand Switzerland's international relations. In addition to his political career, he was a lawyer and a professor of political science at the University of Geneva. Ruchet was highly respected by his peers for his intelligence, fairness, and dedication to public service. His contributions to Swiss politics and foreign affairs continue to be celebrated and remembered today.

During his time as head of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, Marc-Émile Ruchet played a key role in negotiating treaties with neighboring countries, including Italy and Germany. He also worked to promote Swiss commerce and industry abroad, and was a strong advocate of Swiss cultural diplomacy.

Ruchet was a founding member of the Swiss Social Democratic Party, and throughout his career he remained committed to social justice and workers' rights. He was also a passionate advocate for education, and helped to establish the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne.

In addition to his political and academic pursuits, Ruchet was an avid mountaineer and outdoor enthusiast. He was a member of the Swiss Alpine Club, and made numerous notable ascents throughout his life.

Ruchet's legacy continues to be felt in Switzerland today, and he is remembered as one of the country's most influential statesmen and intellectuals.

During his tenure as President of the Swiss Confederation, Marc-Émile Ruchet worked to strengthen the country's federal system and promote intercantonal cooperation. He also played a role in the ongoing debate over the use of referendums in Swiss politics, arguing that direct democracy should be balanced by representative democracy in order to preserve the stability of Swiss institutions.

Ruchet's commitment to social justice extended to his work on behalf of women's rights. He supported the women's suffrage movement in Switzerland, and helped to secure the passage of a law in 1908 that granted Swiss women the right to vote in federal elections. Additionally, he worked to improve access to education for women and helped to establish the first women's college in Switzerland.

Ruchet's contributions to Swiss politics and academia were recognized by his contemporaries and continue to be acknowledged today. He was awarded numerous honorary degrees and was a member of several prestigious academic societies. In his honor, the Marc-Émile Ruchet Foundation was established to support research and public engagement on the issues that he cared about most.

Read more about Marc-Émile Ruchet on Wikipedia »

Marcel Grossmann

Marcel Grossmann (April 9, 1878 Budapest-September 7, 1936 Zürich) was a Swiss scientist and mathematician.

He is best known for his collaboration with his former classmate, Albert Einstein, on the development of the theory of general relativity. Grossman helped Einstein with the mathematical formulation of the theory and contributed greatly to its overall development.

In addition to his work with Einstein, Grossmann was also a professor of mathematics at the ETH Zurich, where he taught for several years. He was highly regarded in the scientific community for his expertise in differential geometry and tensor calculus, which were essential to the development of relativity theory.

Despite his contributions, Grossmann's own work was overshadowed by Einstein's fame and he never received the recognition he deserved during his lifetime. However, his groundbreaking work in the field of general relativity continues to influence modern physics and mathematics to this day.

Outside of his work on general relativity, Grossmann was also known for his contributions to the study of differential geometry and tensor calculus. His research on the topic led to the development of what is known as the "Grossmann algebra" which is widely used in modern physics and mathematics. Additionally, he was a mentor to several notable mathematicians, including George Pólya and Hermann Weyl.

Grossmann was awarded a doctorate by the University of Zurich in 1900 and went on to work at the University of Prague before returning to Zurich in 1909 to teach at ETH Zurich. He also served as the chairman of the Swiss Mathematical Society from 1918-1922.

Despite the lack of recognition for his contributions during his lifetime, Grossmann's work has since been acknowledged and celebrated by the scientific community. In 2018, the Marcel Grossmann Meeting was held to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the publication of the theory of general relativity. The meeting brought together leading physicists and mathematicians from around the world to discuss recent advances in the field and honor the legacy of Grossmann and Einstein.

Grossmann was born in Budapest to a family of Jewish origin. He showed an early aptitude for mathematics and studied at the Polytechnikum in Zurich, where he became friends with Albert Einstein. Grossmann's father, who was a textile merchant, encouraged him to go into business, but he chose to pursue a career in academia instead.

During World War I, Grossmann served as a major in the Swiss army and was responsible for training new recruits in mathematics and physics. In addition to his academic work, he was also an accomplished linguist and spoke several languages fluently, including Hungarian, German, French, and Italian.

After his death, Grossmann's papers and personal library were bequeathed to ETH Zurich, where they continue to be studied and used by scholars today. The Marcel Grossmann Award, which recognizes outstanding contributions to the field of general relativity, was established in his honor and is awarded every three years at the Marcel Grossmann Meeting.

Read more about Marcel Grossmann on Wikipedia »

Otto Hauser

Otto Hauser (April 12, 1874 Wädenswil-June 14, 1932 Berlin) was a Swiss personality.

He was a sculptor, painter, and graphic artist who was associated with the Dada movement. Hauser studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich and then moved to Paris, where he came into contact with the avant-garde art scene. In 1911, he joined the Blaue Reiter group, which included other famous artists such as Wassily Kandinsky and Franz Marc.

Hauser's art often incorporated elements of humor and satire, which was a hallmark of the Dada movement. He also experimented with different techniques such as photomontage and collage, which he used to create provocative and unconventional works. Apart from his artistic pursuits, Hauser was also involved in several political and social causes.

In 1918, Hauser returned to Switzerland, where he became a member of the Swiss Communist Party. He continued to create art and exhibit his work, but his political views often put him at odds with the Swiss authorities. In 1926, he moved to Berlin, where he continued to be involved in the communist movement and created some of his most innovative works. Otto Hauser passed away in Berlin in 1932 at the age of 58, leaving behind a legacy of experimental art and political activism.

Hauser's artwork was often characterized by his use of bright colors and bold shapes, and his ability to seamlessly integrate multiple mediums into a single piece. Some of his most famous works include "Sons of the Sea" and "Dada Kitchen Knife," both of which showcase his unique blend of humor, satire, and political commentary. Hauser's work was also heavily influenced by his travels, and he drew inspiration from a range of cultures and artistic styles. Despite his short life, Hauser left a lasting impact on the art world, and his innovative approach to art and politics continues to be celebrated by contemporary artists and activists alike.

Hauser's artistic style and political views placed him in the center of the German Dada movement. In particular, his contributions to photomontage and assemblage art were regarded as revolutionary by his peers. He used these techniques to create works that conveyed biting social criticism, often targeting capitalism and bourgeois culture. Hauser was also renowned for his sculptural work, which was characterized by its dynamic forms and expressive use of materials. In addition to his artistic endeavors, Hauser was a committed communist and activist, known for his outspoken and often controversial political views. He played an active role in the political and social events of his time and was often at odds with the authorities. Despite the challenges he faced as an artist and political activist, Hauser remained committed to his principles until the end of his life. His legacy continues to inspire generations of artists and activists around the world.

Read more about Otto Hauser on Wikipedia »