Here are 5 famous musicians from Turkey died at 75:
Halit Refiğ (March 5, 1934 İzmir-October 11, 2009 Istanbul) also known as Halit Refig was a Turkish screenwriter, film director and film producer.
Halit Refiğ was a prominent figure of Turkish cinema in the 20th century. He began his career as a screenwriter, creating scripts for successful films such as "Evcilik Oyunu" and "Çete". Later on, he moved on to direct and produce films which also became hits, like "Gurbetçi Şaban" and "Sokakların Kanunu".
Throughout his career, Halit Refiğ was awarded many times for his contributions to Turkish cinema. He received the prestigious "Honorary Golden Orange" award at the Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival in 2007 for his lifetime achievement, and he was also recognized with various other awards such as the "Best Director" award at the Adana Golden Boll Film Festival.
In addition to his film career, Halit Refiğ was also an accomplished writer, penning several books on cinema and filmmaking. He was a respected figure in the Turkish film industry and his legacy continues to inspire new generations of filmmakers.
Despite his success in the film industry, Halit Refiğ had a modest beginning. He was born in İzmir in 1934 and grew up in a working-class family. After moving to Istanbul, he began working as a journalist for various newspapers and magazines, eventually finding his way into the world of cinema. His passion for storytelling and filmmaking was evident throughout his career, and he went on to leave a lasting impact on Turkish cinema.
Throughout his career, Halit Refiğ directed and produced over 50 films, many of which are considered classics of Turkish cinema. His films often explored social and political themes, and he was praised for his ability to capture the spirit of the times. He was also known for his collaborations with actors and actresses, including Şener Şen, Adile Naşit, and Kemal Sunal.
In addition to his filmmaking career, Halit Refiğ was an important figure in the development of Turkish cinema as a whole. He served as the president of the Directors Guild of Turkey and was instrumental in advancing the industry in the country. He also taught film and cinema at Istanbul University, sharing his knowledge and expertise with the next generation of filmmakers.
Halit Refiğ's legacy in Turkish cinema is undeniable, and his contributions continue to inspire filmmakers to this day.
He died caused by cancer.
Read more about Halit Refiğ on Wikipedia »
Şükrü Kaya (April 5, 1883 Kos-January 10, 1959 Istanbul) was a Turkish writer and politician.
Born in the island of Kos under Ottoman rule, Şükrü Kaya was educated in Istanbul and later went on to study in Germany, earning a doctorate in law. He became involved in politics and served as the Minister of the Interior during the early years of the Turkish Republic.
As Minister of the Interior, Kaya was responsible for overseeing the forced migration of Greek Orthodox Christians from Turkey in 1923. This event, known as the Exchange of Populations, involved the relocation of around 1.5 million people and is considered a significant event in the history of modern Turkey.
Following his time in the government, Kaya became a prolific writer, publishing several books on Turkish nationalism, history, and politics. His works were widely read and helped shape the ideology of the Turkish nationalist movement.
Today, Kaya is remembered as an important figure in the early years of the Turkish Republic, both for his political contributions and his literary works.
In addition to his political and literary pursuits, Şükrü Kaya was also a skilled diplomat. He served as the Turkish Ambassador to Sweden and Denmark in the 1930s, and later went on to represent Turkey at the League of Nations. Kaya played an important role in negotiating Turkey's entry into the League of Nations, which helped transform Turkey into a respected member of the international community.
Kaya's political career was not without controversy, however. In the 1940s, he was involved in a political scandal known as the "Sherwood incident," where he was accused of accepting bribes from American businessman Perlo Sherwood in exchange for favorable treatment. Kaya was ultimately acquitted of the charges, but the incident tarnished his reputation and led to his retirement from politics.
Despite this setback, Şükrü Kaya remained an influential and respected figure in Turkish society until his death in 1959. His contributions to Turkish literature, politics, and diplomacy continue to be celebrated to this day, and his legacy remains an important part of the history of modern Turkey.
Read more about Şükrü Kaya on Wikipedia »
Mehmet Fuat Köprülü (December 5, 1890 Istanbul-June 28, 1966 Istanbul) a.k.a. Mehmet Fuat Koprulu was a Turkish politician and historian.
He was born into a family of prominent scholars and intellectuals who had a profound impact on Turkish literature and history. Köprülü was educated at the prestigious Galatasaray High School and then went on to study Law and History at the University of Paris.
After completing his education, Köprülü returned to Turkey and embarked on a career in politics. He served in various government positions, including as Minister of Education and as a Member of Parliament. He was known for his advocacy of European-style reforms and his commitment to modernizing Turkey's educational system.
Köprülü was also a highly respected historian and scholar of Turkish culture and literature. He published numerous books and articles on the subject, including his seminal work, "The Origins of the Ottoman Empire". His scholarship helped to shape the way that Turkish history and culture were understood and taught, both in Turkey and abroad.
Köprülü's achievements and contributions to Turkish culture and politics continue to be celebrated and remembered today. He is widely regarded as one of the most important intellectuals of modern Turkey.
In addition to his extensive political and scholarly work, Köprülü was also an accomplished linguist. He was fluent in Turkish, Arabic, Persian, French, and German, and was considered one of the foremost experts on the Turkish language. Köprülü was a passionate advocate for the preservation and promotion of the Turkish language and was instrumental in the development of modern Turkish literary language.In recognition of his significant contributions to Turkish culture and education, the Turkish government established the Mehmet Fuat Köprülü Prize in 1968. The prize is awarded annually to individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the field of Turkish language and literature.Köprülü's legacy continues to be felt today in Turkish scholarship and politics. His commitment to modernity and his rigorous intellectual inquiry remain an inspiration to many in Turkey and beyond.
Read more about Mehmet Fuat Köprülü on Wikipedia »
Abdülhalik Renda (November 29, 1881-October 1, 1957) was a Turkish politician.
He was born in Istanbul and graduated from the prestigious Galatasaray High School before studying law in Paris. Upon returning to Turkey, he became involved in politics and eventually served as the Minister of the Interior and Minister of Public Works in various cabinets.
Renda was known for his efforts to modernize Turkey, particularly in the area of transportation infrastructure. He played a key role in the construction of new highways, railways, and airports throughout the country. Renda was also a strong advocate for religious education and worked to increase funding for Islamic schools.
During World War II, Renda served as Turkey's ambassador to Germany, where he worked to maintain the country's neutrality in the conflict. Some criticized his close relationship with Nazi officials, but Renda argued that it was necessary to protect Turkey's interests.
After the war, Renda retired from politics and focused on his writing and painting. He authored several books on Turkish history and culture and became a respected member of the country's intellectual elite.
In addition to his contributions to politics and culture, Renda was also an avid art collector. He amassed a large collection of Turkish and Islamic art, including ceramics, textiles, and manuscripts, which he displayed in his home in Istanbul. His collection became so extensive that he ultimately donated it to the Turkish government, which established the Abdülhalik Renda Museum to showcase his treasures. Renda's legacy as a politician, writer, and art collector endures in Turkey to this day.
Read more about Abdülhalik Renda on Wikipedia »
Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel (May 18, 1898 Istanbul-November 8, 1973 Istanbul) also known as Çamlıbel, Faruk Nafiz was a Turkish poet and author. His children are İsmet Çamlıbel and Yeliz Çamlıbel.
Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel was born in Istanbul to a prominent family of literature enthusiasts. He was introduced to literature at an early age, and his poems were first published in various magazines while he was still a student. He initially studied law, but left his studies to pursue a career in writing.
Çamlıbel became known for his lyrical poems, often featuring nature, love, and philosophical themes. He was part of the Garip movement in Turkish poetry, which sought to break away from traditional literary forms and language usage.
He also worked as a journalist and translator, and was a member of the Turkish Language Association. In addition to his poetry, he wrote plays, essays, and children's literature. His most famous works include "Düşten Güzel" and "Kalbimdeki Deniz".
Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel passed away in Istanbul in 1973, leaving behind a significant legacy in Turkish literature. Today, he is celebrated as one of Turkey's most prominent poets of the 20th century.
In his later years, Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel also served as a member of the Turkish Parliament, representing Istanbul as a deputy. He was a strong advocate for Turkey's cultural heritage and played an important role in the preservation of historic buildings and sites. Additionally, he was a supporter of Turkish national identity and worked towards promoting Turkish culture and language both domestically and internationally. In recognition of his contributions to Turkish literature, Çamlıbel received numerous awards and honors throughout his lifetime, including the prestigious Turkish Language Association Poetry award. His poetry has been translated into many languages and has been adapted into various forms of art, including music and film.
Read more about Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel on Wikipedia »