French musicians died because of Influenza

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Guillaume Apollinaire

Guillaume Apollinaire (August 25, 1880 Rome-November 9, 1918 Paris) also known as Wilhelm Albert Włodzimierz Apolinary Kostrowicki, Guillelmus Apollinaris De Kostrowitzki, Wilhelm Albert Włodzimierz Apollinaris de Wąż-Kostrowicky or Wilhelm Albert Vladimir Apollonaris de Kostrowicki was a French writer, art critic, poet and playwright.

Apollinaire was born in Rome to a Polish mother and a father who may have been either Italian or Polish. He spent much of his youth traveling throughout Europe and studying in various cities. He became involved with the artistic and literary circles of Paris, and his work was heavily influenced by the avant-garde movements of the early twentieth century.

Apollinaire was a prolific writer, producing numerous volumes of poetry, essays, and plays. He is perhaps best known for his collection of poems, "Alcools," which was published in 1913 and is considered a landmark work of modernist literature. He also wrote a number of plays, including "The Breasts of Tiresias," which is often cited as one of the first examples of surrealist theater.

In addition to his literary work, Apollinaire was a passionate art critic and supporter of contemporary art. He was friends with many of the leading artists of the day, including Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse, and he was instrumental in introducing the works of the Italian futurists to a wider audience.

Apollinaire died in 1918 at the age of 38, just two days before the end of World War I. His legacy as a writer and critic has continued to grow in the decades since his death, and he is now widely regarded as one of the most influential and innovative figures of twentieth-century literature.

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