American musicians born in 1922

Here are 50 famous musicians from United States of America were born in 1922:

Charles Mingus

Charles Mingus (April 22, 1922 Nogales-January 5, 1979 Cuernavaca) a.k.a. Charlie Mingus, Charlies Mingus, Charles Minugs, Mingus, Charles, The Charles Mingus Group, Charles Mingus And Max Roach, Charles Mingus Octet, Charles Mingus Sextet or Charles Mingus Sextet With Eric Dolphy was an American bandleader, bassist, composer, jazz pianist and musician.

His discography includes: Pithecanthropus Erectus, Mingus Three, East Coasting, Alternate Takes, Coleção Folha clássicos do jazz, Volume 19, Blues & Roots, Charles Mingus Presents Charles Mingus, Oh Yeah, Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus and The Black Saint and the Sinner Lady. Genres he performed include Avant-garde jazz, Bebop, Post-bop, Third stream, Free jazz, Orchestral jazz, Jazz, Hard bop and Gospel music.

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Judy Garland

Judy Garland (June 10, 1922 Grand Rapids-June 22, 1969 Chelsea) otherwise known as Frances Ethel Gumm, Joots, Frances Gayne, Alice Gumm, Judy, Baby Gumm, Frances Gumm, Gracie Gumm, Miss Show Business, Marie Gumm or The Garland Sisters was an American singer, actor and vaudeville performer. Her children are Lorna Luft, Liza Minnelli and Joey Luft.

Her albums include Over the Rainbow, Over the Rainbow, Classic Judy Garland: The Capitol Years: 1955-1965, A (Musical) Anthology, America's Treasure, As She Was, At Her Best, Christmas Through the Years, Collectors' Gems From the M-G-M Films and Complete Decca Cast Recordings.

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Bea Arthur

Bea Arthur (May 13, 1922 New York City-April 25, 2009 Los Angeles) a.k.a. Bernice Frankel, Bea Arthur, Beatrice "Bea" Arthur, Bea or Beatrice Arthur was an American comedian, singer and actor. She had two children, Matthew Saks and Daniel Saks.

Her albums include Just Between Friends. Genres she performed include Comedy.

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Frank Wess

Frank Wess (January 4, 1922 Kansas City-October 30, 2013 Manhattan) also known as Wess, Frank was an American jazz musician.

His albums: Tryin' to Make My Blues Turn Green, Opus In Swing, Wheelin' & Dealin', Trombones and Flute, The Frank Wess Quartet, Jazz Is Busting Out All Over, Off Broadway (Extended), Hank and Frank, Hank and Frank II and In a Minor Groove. Genres he performed include Jazz.

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Illinois Jacquet

Illinois Jacquet (October 31, 1922 Broussard-July 22, 2004 New York City) also known as Jacquet, Illinois, Illinois Jaquet, Illimous Jacquet, Jean-Baptiste Illinois Jacquet, The King or The Beast was an American musician, composer and saxophonist.

Discography: The Blues: That's Me!, The Complete Illinois Jacquet Sessions 1945-50, Jumpin' at Apollo, The Message, The King!, The Chronological Classics: Illinois Jacquet 1945-1946, Desert Winds, The Chronological Classics: Illinois Jacquet 1946-1947, Illinois Jacquet and Collates. Genres he performed include Jump blues, Bebop and Swing music.

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Elmer Bernstein

Elmer Bernstein (April 4, 1922 New York City-August 18, 2004 Ojai) also known as Elmer Berstein, Elmer Burnstein, Elmer Bernstien, Bernstein West or E. Bernstein was an American songwriter, conductor, film score composer, composer, dancer, painter, actor, pianist and teacher. He had four children, Emilie A. Bernstein, Elizabeth Bernstein, Gregory Bernstein and Peter Bernstein.

His albums include Heavy Metal: The Score, Stripes!, A Man and His Movies, The Magnificent Seven / The Hallelujah Trail, Elmer Bernstein by Elmer Bernstein, Last Man Standing: Music Inspired By The Film, Wild Wild West, Great Composers: Elmer Bernstein, Far From Heaven and The Magnificent Seven. Genres he performed include Film score.

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William Kapell

William Kapell (September 20, 1922 New York City-October 29, 1953 Half Moon Bay) also known as Kapell, William was an American pianist.

His albums: reDiscovered, , Piano Concerto No. 2 / Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini and William Kapell Edition, Volume 1: Mazurkas.

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Johnny Smith

Johnny Smith (June 25, 1922 Birmingham-June 12, 2013 Colorado Springs) a.k.a. Smith, Johnny was an American guitarist.

Discography: The Complete Roost Johnny Smith Small Group Sessions, Moonlight in Vermont, Walk, Don't Run!, Kaleidoscope, The Sound of the Johnny Smith Guitar, My Dear Little Sweetheart, Guitar & Strings, Phase II and Johnny Smith. Genres related to him: Cool jazz and Mainstream jazz.

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Ali Akbar Khan

Ali Akbar Khan (April 14, 1922 Comilla-June 18, 2009 San Anselmo) otherwise known as Khan, Ustad Ali Akbar, Khan, Ali Akbar, Ustad Ali Akbar Khan, Khansahib, Ustad or Ostad Ali Akbar Khan was an American classical indian music performer, composer, musician and film score composer. He had seven children, Aashish Khan, Alam Khan, Manik Khan, Medina Khan, Pranesh Khan, Dhyanesh Khan and Amaresh Khan.

His albums include Journey, Legacy, Swara Samrat, Artistic Sound Of Sarod, Passing on the Tradition, Plays Alap: A Sarod Solo (disc 2), Traditional Music of India, The 80 Minute Raga, Then and Now: The Music of the Great Master Continues and AIR, Volume 1. His related genres: North Indian Classical, Hindustani classical music, Indian classical music and Film score.

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Al Haig

Al Haig (July 19, 1922 Newark-November 16, 1982 New York City) also known as Allan Warren Haig or Haig, Al was an American jazz pianist and pianist.

His discography includes: Milestones, Al Haig Trio and Sextets, Jazz Will-O-The-Wisp, Freedom Jazz Dance, Prezervation, Duke 'n' Bird, , , A Portrait of Bud Powell and Blue Manhattan. Genres he performed include Bebop.

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Kay Starr

Kay Starr (July 21, 1922 Dougherty-) a.k.a. Kay Star, Katherine Laverne Starks or Kat Starr is an American singer and actor.

Discography: The One, the Only Kay Starr, Moonbeams and Steamy Dreams, The Jazz Masters, Complete Lamplighter Recordings 1945-1946, I've Got to Sing: 1944-1948, The RCA Years, Jazz Singer / I Cry by Night, Movin' / Movin' On Broadway, The Ultimate Kay Starr and Wheel of Fortune. Genres: Traditional pop music and Jazz.

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Joe Morris

Joe Morris (January 1, 1922 Montgomery-November 1, 1958 Phoenix) was an American bandleader.

His related genres: Jazz and Rhythm and blues.

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Jaki Byard

Jaki Byard (June 15, 1922 Worcester-February 11, 1999 Boston) a.k.a. Byard, Jaki was an American jazz pianist and composer.

His albums include Maybeck Recital Hall Series, Volume Seventeen, Hi-Fly, Here's Jaki, Out Front!, Sunshine of My Soul, The Jaki Byard Experience, Solo Piano / Jaki Byard With Strings, Phantasies, To Them – To Us and Phantasies II. Genres he performed: Jazz.

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Yvonne De Carlo

Yvonne De Carlo (September 1, 1922 West Point Grey-January 8, 2007 Woodland Hills) also known as Margaret Yvonne Middleton, Yvonne de Carlo, Peggy Yvonne Middleton, Yvonne DeCarlo, Peggy, Margaret, Sweetheart, Lily, The Gothic Donna Reed or Dilly was an American singer, actor and pin-up girl. She had two children, Michael Morgan and Bruce Morgan.

Genres: Jazz and Pop music.

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Cyd Charisse

Cyd Charisse (March 8, 1922 Amarillo-June 17, 2008 Los Angeles) a.k.a. Tula Ellice Finklea, Lily Norwood, Felia Siderova or Maria Istomina was an American singer, actor, dancer, pin-up girl and ballet dancer. She had two children, Tony Martin Jr. and Nicholas Charisse.

Cyd Charisse was born to a French father and an Irish mother. Her family moved frequently during her childhood, and she started ballet lessons at age six in Los Angeles. She was discovered by Hollywood while performing with the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, and went on to star in many classic musicals, including "Singin' in the Rain," "The Band Wagon," and "Brigadoon." Charisse was known for her grace and elegance as a dancer and her signature long legs, which were showcased in many of her famous dance numbers. She continued to perform in movies, TV shows, and stage productions throughout her career, receiving recognition and awards for her contributions to the arts.

Charisse's career in Hollywood started when she caught the attention of producer Arthur Freed, who cast her in several musical films. Her career took off when she appeared alongside Gene Kelly and Frank Sinatra in "The Band Wagon," in which she performed her famous dance duet with Kelly, "Dancing in the Dark." Charisse also famously danced alongside Kelly in the classic "Singin' in the Rain."

In addition to her work in Hollywood, Charisse also had a successful career on stage, performing in productions of "Silk Stockings" and "Grand Hotel." She also made appearances on television shows such as "The Love Boat" and "Murder, She Wrote."

Charisse was married twice, first to Nico Charisse, with whom she had her two children. After their divorce, she married singer Tony Martin, who remained her husband until his death in 2012. Charisse passed away in 2008 from a heart attack, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most iconic dancers in the Golden Age of Hollywood.

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Yma Súmac

Yma Súmac (September 13, 1922 Cajamarca-November 1, 2008 Los Angeles) also known as Yma Sumac, Zoila Augusta Emperatriz Chavarri del Castillo, Zoila Augusta Emperatriz Chavarri del Castill, Sumac, Yma or The Peruvian Songbird was an American singer.

Her albums include Mambo!, Legend of the Jivaro, The Spell of Yma Sumac, Voice of the Xtabay, Miracles, The Ultimate Yma Sumac Collection, Queen of Exotica, Mambo! And More, Babalu / Wimoweh and Sampler Exotica. Genres: Exotica, Lounge music, World music and Mambo.

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Dave Appell

Dave Appell (March 24, 1922 Philadelphia-November 18, 2014) a.k.a. David Appell or Appell, Dave was an American record producer, songwriter, engineer, singer and sailor.

His albums include Ooh, Baby, Ooh / Teenage Meeting.

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Lukas Foss

Lukas Foss (August 15, 1922 Berlin-February 1, 2009 Manhattan) otherwise known as Foss, Lukas or Lukas Fuchs was an American conductor, pianist and composer. He had two children, Eliza Foss and Christopher Brendel Foss.

Discography: Bernstein Century: Time Cycle / Phorion / Song of Songs, The Complete Vocal Chamber Works, Chichester Psalms / Symphony no. 1 / Symphony no. 2, Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird and Chamber Selections and Foss: Song of Songs / Ben-Haim: Sweet Psalmist of Israel. Genres related to him: Opera, 20th-century classical music and Ballet.

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Franco Ventriglia

Franco Ventriglia (October 20, 1922 Fairfield-November 27, 2012 Wallingford) was an American singer.

Throughout his career, Franco Ventriglia performed in various operas and was widely known for his dramatic tenor voice. He particularly excelled in performances of Italian operas, with his renditions of works by Verdi and Puccini being particularly well-regarded. Ventriglia began his career performing in regional opera companies throughout the United States before making his debut at the Metropolitan Opera in 1966. He performed at the Met for over a decade and later became a sought-after singing teacher, training countless young singers who would go on to have successful careers. In addition to his work in opera, Ventriglia was also a prolific performer of Italian folk songs and recorded several albums of this repertoire. He was widely regarded as one of the finest Italian tenors of his generation.

Born in Fairfield, Connecticut in 1922 to Italian immigrant parents, Franco Ventriglia grew up speaking both Italian and English at home. As a young man, he attended the Hartt School of Music in Hartford, Connecticut where he studied voice. After completing his education, he began his career with regional opera companies in the United States. Ventriglia's big break came when he was offered a role in a production of La bohème at the New York City Opera in 1958. This led to further opportunities and he eventually made his debut at the Metropolitan Opera in 1966, performing in La traviata.

Throughout his career, Ventriglia performed in over 30 operas and worked with some of the most renowned conductors and directors in the business. His performances were praised for their emotional depth and expressive phrasing. In addition to his work on stage, he also made several television appearances, including a performance on The Ed Sullivan Show in 1970.

Following his retirement from performing, Ventriglia dedicated himself to teaching. He taught voice at several schools and universities, including the Hartt School of Music and the Manhattan School of Music. His students included well-known singers such as Patricia Racette and Jennifer Rowley.

Throughout his career, Franco Ventriglia remained dedicated to singing and promoting Italian music. He was a recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Italian American Foundation and was posthumously inducted into the Connecticut Italian American Hall of Fame in 2014.

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Bessie Griffin

Bessie Griffin (July 6, 1922 New Orleans-April 10, 1989) also known as Griffin, Bessie or Arlette B. Broil was an American singer.

Her most recognized albums: Portraits in Bronze and The Fabulous Bessie Griffin and the Gospel Pearls.

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Johnny Costa

Johnny Costa (January 17, 1922 Arnold-October 11, 1996 Pittsburgh) also known as Costa, Johnny, John Costa or John D. Costa was an American jazz pianist and composer. His children are John Costa, Jr. and Debbie Elwood.

His most recognized albums: Neighborhood, A Portrait of George Gershwin, Classic Costa, Dream: Johnny Costa Plays Johnny Mercer, Christmas Reflections: Solo Piano, Flying Fingers and Plays Mr. Rogers’ Neighborhood.

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Don Robertson

Don Robertson (December 5, 1922 Beijing-) a.k.a. Robertson, Don is an American songwriter.

His discography includes: The Happy Whistler / You're Free to Go.

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Theresa Merritt

Theresa Merritt (September 24, 1922 Emporia-June 12, 1998 The Bronx) also known as Theresa Merritt Hines was an American actor and singer.

She was best known for her roles in the Broadway musical "The Wiz" and the film adaptation of "The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas". Merritt also appeared in various television programs such as "The Cosby Show" and "Law & Order". Additionally, she was a prominent voice actor, lending her voice to various animated shows such as "A Pup Named Scooby-Doo" and "Batman: The Animated Series". Merritt spent over three decades in the entertainment industry, leaving a lasting impact on both the stage and screen with her unforgettable performances.

Before her successful career in entertainment, Theresa Merritt was an educator in New York City. She graduated from the City College of New York with a degree in education and taught elementary school for ten years. Despite her success in the performing arts, Merritt always remained passionate about education and continued to support literacy programs throughout her life. In fact, she co-founded the literacy program, CityKids Foundation, in 1985. The program focused on bringing the arts to underprivileged young people in New York City. Merritt also served on the Board of Directors for the National Alliance for Musical Theatre. She passed away in 1998 due to a pulmonary embolism.

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Mundell Lowe

Mundell Lowe (April 21, 1922 Laurel-) a.k.a. Mundell Love or Terry Gibbs Trio is an American musician, film score composer, conductor and guitarist.

His discography includes: A Grand Night For Swinging, The Mundell Lowe Quartet, Guitar Moods, Sweet 'n Lovely, Volume 2, Sweet 'n Lovely, Volume 1, Mundell's Moods, Bananas / Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex * But Were Afraid to Ask and Uptown. His related genres: Jazz and Soundtrack.

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George DeWitt

George DeWitt (December 30, 1922 Atlantic City-July 14, 1979 Miami) also known as George Florentine or George de Witt was an American comedian, singer and actor. He had one child, Jay Florentine.

George DeWitt began his career in entertainment as a singer in the 1940s, performing in nightclubs and on radio. He later transitioned to comedy and became a popular stand-up comedian, known for his quick wit and sharp sense of humor. DeWitt appeared on numerous television shows, including "The Ed Sullivan Show," "The Jackie Gleason Show," and "The Dean Martin Show."

In addition to his work on television, DeWitt also appeared in several films, including "The Godfather Part II" and "Sleeper." He was also a talented voice actor, providing the voices for characters in animated series such as "The Flintstones" and "The Jetsons."

Despite his success in the entertainment industry, DeWitt struggled with personal demons and battled addiction throughout much of his life. He passed away in 1979 at the age of 56 due to complications related to cirrhosis of the liver.

In addition to his career as an entertainer, George DeWitt was also a writer and producer. He wrote for television shows such as "The Red Skelton Hour" and "The Joey Bishop Show" and produced the television movie "The 33rd Annual Academy Awards" in 1961. DeWitt was also known for his philanthropic work, particularly his support for children's charities. He was a regular performer at the Variety Club International, a charity that raises money for underprivileged children. DeWitt's legacy as a comedian and performer continues to be celebrated today.

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Al Alberts

Al Alberts (August 10, 1922 Chester-November 27, 2009 Arcadia) was an American singer.

He was the founder and lead singer of the vocal group The Four Aces, which formed in 1950 and became one of the most popular groups of the 1950s. Alberts wrote and arranged many of the group's hits, including "Three Coins in the Fountain" and "Love is a Many-Splendored Thing." The Four Aces had numerous chart-topping hits throughout the decade and performed for presidents and royalty. After leaving the group, Alberts continued to perform and record as a solo artist. He also hosted his own television show in Philadelphia and was inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2001.

Alberts was born in Chester, Pennsylvania, to Russian-Jewish immigrants. He grew up in a musical family and learned to play piano and trumpet at a young age. During World War II, Alberts served in the U.S. Army as a surgical technician. After the war, he attended South Philadelphia's Curtis Institute of Music, studying under famed conductor Fritz Reiner.

In addition to his music career, Alberts was also an accomplished businessman. He co-founded Chancellor Records, which had artists such as Johnny Rivers, Chubby Checker, and Frankie Avalon. He later sold his share of the company and became a successful real estate investor.

Despite his success, Alberts remained humble and dedicated to his family. He was married to his wife Stella for over 60 years and they had six children together. Alberts passed away at the age of 87 in Arcadia, California, due to complications from kidney failure. His contributions to music continue to be celebrated, and he is remembered as a pioneer in the industry.

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Abbey Simon

Abbey Simon (January 8, 1922 New York City-) is an American pianist.

His albums include The Great Composers, Volume 48: Rachmaninov Piano Concerto no. 2 in C minor / Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini and .

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Regina Resnik

Regina Resnik (August 30, 1922 The Bronx-August 8, 2013 Manhattan) otherwise known as Resnik, Regina or Regina Resnick was an American singer and actor.

Her albums include Regina Resnik Song Recital, Un ballo in maschera (A Masked Ball) and Elektra. Genres related to her: Opera.

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Sonny King

Sonny King (April 1, 1922 Brooklyn-February 3, 2006 Las Vegas) otherwise known as Luigi Antonio Schiavone was an American actor. He had five children, Craig Unger, Shannon Ward, Antoinette Schiavone, Louis Schiavone II and Christopher Schiavone.

Sonny King began his career as a singer, performing with big bands in the 1940s and 1950s. He became a regular performer in Las Vegas, where he headlined at various casinos and clubs. In addition to his music career, King also appeared in several films and television shows. He was known for his roles in movies such as "The Helen Morgan Story" and "The Tender Trap." On television, King had guest appearances on popular shows like "The Ed Sullivan Show" and "The Jackie Gleason Show." He was also a regular on the variety show "The Jerry Lewis Show." In addition to his performing career, King was also active in charity work, particularly in the fight against cystic fibrosis.

Later in his career, Sonny King transitioned from singing to comedy and became a successful stand-up comedian. His performances often incorporated his love of music and he would frequently play the piano or sing during his comedy routines. King also hosted his own television talk show, "The Sonny King Show," which aired in the 1960s. Despite his success, King faced personal struggles with addiction, which he wrote about in his autobiography, "The Golden Ladder to Success." He eventually overcame his addiction and used his experiences to inspire others. King continued to perform throughout his life, often giving back to his community through benefit concerts and charity events. His contributions to the entertainment industry and to charitable organizations continue to be remembered and celebrated to this day.

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Joe Newman

Joe Newman (September 7, 1922 New Orleans-July 4, 1992 New York City) also known as Newman, Joe was an American , .

Discography: I Feel Like a Newman, Hangin' Out, All I Wanna Do Is Swing, Salute to Satch, Joe Newman and the Boys in the Band, Byers' Guide, Blue Seven, Locking Horns, Soft Swingin' Jazz and Good 'n' Groovy.

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Frank Guida

Frank Guida (May 26, 1922 Palermo-May 19, 2007) was an American record producer and songwriter.

He was best known for his work with the R&B singer Gary U.S. Bonds in the early 1960s, producing hits such as "New Orleans" and "Quarter to Three." Guida owned his own record labels, including Legrand Records and Joy Records, and was a key figure in the development of the "Norfolk Sound," a regional style of rock and roll that emerged in Virginia in the late 1950s and early 1960s. He also played a role in launching the careers of other musicians, such as Jimmy Soul and Gene Barge. Guida's legacy in American music continues to be celebrated as one that helped shape the golden age of rock and roll.

Guida was born in Palermo, Italy, and his family immigrated to the United States when he was still a child. Guida grew up in Norfolk, Virginia, where as a teenager he began working in his father's grocery store, which also sold jukeboxes. It was through these jukeboxes that Guida's love for music flourished, and he began to pursue a career in the music industry.

In the 1950s, Guida started his own recording studio, based out of his home in Norfolk. It was there that he first discovered Gary U.S. Bonds, a local performer who would become Guida's most successful artist. Bonds' first chart-topping hit, "New Orleans," was released on Guida's Legrand Records label in 1960, followed by "Quarter to Three," which hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart the following year.

Guida continued to work with Bonds, producing additional hits for him such as "School is Out" and "Dear Lady Twist." In addition to Bonds, Guida worked with a number of other artists, including the soul group The Soul Brothers Six and the jazz saxophonist Gene Barge.

Guida's impact on the music industry was not limited to his work as a producer. He was also a skilled songwriter, co-writing many of Bonds' hits as well as songs for other artists. Additionally, Guida was instrumental in promoting and marketing his artists, using innovative techniques such as radio commercials and placing jukeboxes in gas stations and other public spaces.

Guida continued to work in the music industry until his death in 2007, leaving behind a lasting legacy as a pioneer of the "Norfolk Sound" and a key figure in the early days of rock and roll.

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Lew Anderson

Lew Anderson (May 7, 1922 Kirkman-May 14, 2006 Hawthorne) also known as Lewis Burr Anderson was an American singer and actor.

He was best known for his role as Clarabell the Clown on the popular children's television show, The Howdy Doody Show, which aired from 1947 to 1960. Anderson also played trumpet in the big band era and was a member of the famous band The Big Bands. He made numerous appearances on other television shows including The Phil Silvers Show and The Jackie Gleason Show. Anderson continued to perform as Clarabell the Clown throughout his career and made appearances on several reunion specials of The Howdy Doody Show. In addition to his work in entertainment, Anderson was also a devoted father and husband.

He was married to his wife, Peggy, for over 60 years and they had four children together. After his retirement from show business, Anderson worked as a real estate agent and also volunteered at a local hospital. In 1999, he was inducted into the International Clown Hall of Fame for his iconic portrayal of Clarabell. Anderson's legacy in children's television and entertainment continues to be celebrated and remembered by generations of fans.

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Bill "Hoss" Allen

Bill "Hoss" Allen (December 3, 1922 Gallatin-February 25, 1997 Nashville) also known as William Trousdale Allen III was an American disc jockey.

He was a pioneering figure in the development of rhythm and blues music in Nashville, Tennessee. Allen was the first African American disc jockey to have a regularly scheduled nighttime show on a major radio station in the southern United States. His show, called "The Hossman", aired on WLAC-AM and was known for featuring African American music, including blues, gospel, and soul. Allen's program became popular among both black and white listeners, and he was later inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in recognition of his contributions to the genre. In addition to his work as a DJ, Allen was also a talent scout and helped launch the careers of several notable musicians, including Little Richard and Jimi Hendrix.

Allen was born in Gallatin, Tennessee and grew up in Nashville, where he attended Tennessee State University. He began his career in radio in 1943 as a janitor at WLAC, but was eventually hired as a newsreader and later a DJ. In addition to his work on the air, Allen was also active in the civil rights movement, using his platform to promote racial equality and social justice. He was instrumental in organizing the Nashville sit-ins in 1960, which aimed to desegregate lunch counters in the city. Despite facing threats and harassment from segregationists, Allen continued to speak out and use his influence to promote positive change. He retired from radio in 1993, but remained involved in the music industry until his death in 1997. Today, he is remembered as a pioneering figure in the development of rhythm and blues music, and as an important voice in the struggle for civil rights.

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Duke Jordan

Duke Jordan (April 1, 1922 New York City-August 8, 2006 Valby) was an American jazz pianist. His child is Tracey J. Jordan.

His discography includes: Les Liaisons Dangereuses, Flight to Jordan and In Copenhagen 1981. Genres: Bebop.

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Ralph Sutton

Ralph Sutton (November 4, 1922 Hamburg, Missouri-December 30, 2001) a.k.a. Sutton, Ralph was an American jazz pianist.

His albums include 1975. Genres he performed: Jazz.

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Buck Page

Buck Page (June 18, 1922 Pittsburgh-August 21, 2006 Burbank) was an American guitarist and bassist.

He was best known as a founding member of the Western swing band, The Riders of the Purple Sage. Buck Page began his musical career in the 1930s, playing guitar in various bands around the Pittsburgh area. In 1936, Page formed The Riders of the Purple Sage with his brother Jim and a few other musicians.

The band quickly gained popularity with their unique blend of Western swing, country, and jazz. They became one of the top acts in the genre, performing on radio shows and touring extensively throughout the 1940s and 1950s. Buck Page was the band's primary songwriter and arranger, and his compositions, such as "Mule Train" and "Cool Water," are still considered classics of Western music.

After The Riders of the Purple Sage disbanded in the late 1950s, Buck Page continued to play music, often working as a session musician for various artists. He also worked as an A&R representative for various record labels. Buck Page was inducted into the Western Music Association Hall of Fame in 2001, in recognition of his contributions to the genre.

In addition to his work with The Riders of the Purple Sage, Buck Page also played with other notable musicians in the Western swing and country music scenes, including Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys, Tex Williams, and Spade Cooley. He even made a few appearances on film and television, including an appearance in the 1959 film "Gunmen from Laredo."

Buck Page was also a skilled photographer and took many pictures of his travels and fellow musicians throughout his career. His photographs have been featured in various Western music publications and exhibitions.

Despite his success, Buck Page remained humble and dedicated to his craft throughout his life. He continued to perform and record music up until his passing in 2006 at the age of 84. Today, he is remembered as an important figure in the development of Western swing and country music.

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Gerald Wiggins

Gerald Wiggins (May 12, 1922 New York City-July 13, 2008 Los Angeles) also known as Gerry Wiggins or Wiggins, Gerald was an American jazz pianist.

His most important albums: Relax and Enjoy It, Wiggin' Out, Live at Maybeck Recital Hall, Volume Eight and The Chronological Classics: Gerald Wiggins 1950.

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Ernie Freeman

Ernie Freeman (August 16, 1922 Cleveland-May 16, 1981 Los Angeles) also known as Ernie Freemann, Ernest Aaron Freeman, Ernest Freeman or Ernest Aaron "Ernie" Freeman was an American pianist, organist and music arranger.

Genres: Rhythm and blues, Jazz, Pop music and Orchestra.

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Bob Keane

Bob Keane (January 5, 1922 Manhattan Beach-November 28, 2009 Hollywood) a.k.a. Robert Kuhn, Robert V. Kuhn or Bob Keene was an American record producer. He had two children, John M. Keane and Tom Keane.

Keane was best known for his work with the music group Ritchie Valens, producing his hit song "La Bamba" in 1958. He also worked with Sam Cooke, Bobby Fuller, and the surf rock group The Surfaris. In the 1960s, he founded the record label Del-Fi Records, which became a notable label for surf rock and hot rod music. Keane continued to work in the music industry until his death in 2009. In his later years, he received recognition for his contributions to rock and roll, including induction into the Rockabilly Hall of Fame in 1999.

During his early years, Bob Keane was interested in music and learned to play the trumpet and saxophone. He started his career in the music industry working as a session musician with several bands. After serving in the US Army during World War II, he started his own record label and produced his first record in 1947. He went on to produce several successful records for various artists.

Keane's biggest break came in 1958 when he produced the hit song "La Bamba" for Ritchie Valens. The song became a chart-topping hit and helped to launch Valens' career. Keane later produced several other hits for Valens, including "Donna" and "Come On, Let's Go."

After the success of "La Bamba," Keane founded Del-Fi Records, which became a leading label for surf rock and hot rod music. Some of the label's most successful artists included The Surfaris, The Centurions, and The Bobby Fuller Four, among others. Keane continued to produce records for Del-Fi Records over the years, and the label released several hit songs and albums.

In addition to his work in the music industry, Keane was also a music educator, training students in music production and recording. He was a respected member of the music industry and received several awards for his contributions to rock and roll. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1999 and also received a lifetime achievement award from the Rhythm and Blues Foundation.

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Charles Brown

Charles Brown (September 13, 1922 Texas City-January 21, 1999 Oakland) a.k.a. Brown Charles, Brown, Charles or Charles Brown Trio was an American singer and jazz pianist.

Discography: Sings Christmas Songs, One More for the Road, The Best of..., In a Grand Style, All My Life, Blues and Other Love Songs, Blues n' Brown, Driftin' Blues, Honey Dripper and So Goes Love. Genres he performed include Rhythm and blues, Blues, Texas blues, Jazz, Rock music, Soul jazz, Soul music, Blues rock and Soul blues.

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John Brim

John Brim (April 10, 1922 Chicago-October 1, 2003 Gary) a.k.a. Brim, John was an American songwriter.

Related albums: The Ice Cream Man, Chicago Blues Session, Volume 12 and Whose Muddy Shoes. Genres he performed: Blues and Chicago blues.

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Ray Anthony

Ray Anthony (January 20, 1922 Bentleyville-) a.k.a. Raymond Antonini, Raymond Antonioni, 'All the Way Ray' Anthony, 'All the Way' Ray Anthony, Ray Anthony and His Orchestra or Raymond "Ray Anthony" Antonini is an American actor, songwriter, trumpeter, bandleader, soldier and musician. He has one child, Perry Anthony.

His albums include Dream Dancing, Volume 2, Dream Dancing Christmas, Swing Back to the 40's, The Best of Ray Anthony, The Ray Anthony Collection, Plays for Dream Dancing, Swings the Thing, Worried Mind / I Almost Lost My Mind, Boogie Blues & Ballads and Dixeland Swing.

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Al Hirt

Al Hirt (November 7, 1922 New Orleans-April 27, 1999 New Orleans) a.k.a. Al (He's The King) Hirt, Alois Maxwell Hirt or Hirt, Al was an American trumpeter and bandleader.

His discography includes: Master Of Jazz, All Time Greatest Hits, Bourbon Street Parade, Cotton Candy / Sugar Lips, Cotton Candy, Greatest Hits, Honey in the Horn / Our Man in New Orleans, Honey in the Horn / That Honey Horn Sound, Honey in the Horn and Jazzin' at the Pops. His related genres: Jazz and Dixieland.

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Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis

Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis (March 2, 1922 New York City-November 3, 1986 Culver City) also known as Eddie 'Lockjaw' Davies, Eddie Lockjaw David, Eddie Davis, Eddie "Lockjaw" Dawis, Davis, Eddie "Lockjaw", Eddie \"Lockjaw\" Dawis or Edward Davis was an American musician.

His albums include The Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis Cookbook, Volume 1, Goin' to the Meetin', The Chronological Classics: Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis 1946-1947, The Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis Cookbook, Volume 2, The Tenor Giants Featuring Oscar Peterson, Jaw's Blues, The Chronological Classics: Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis 1948-1952, Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis 4 – Montreux '77, The Toughest Tenors and Live at Minton's. His related genres: Jazz, Soul jazz, Bebop and Swing music.

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Telly Savalas

Telly Savalas (January 21, 1922 Garden City-January 22, 1994 Universal City) also known as Telli Savales, Telly Aristoteles Savalas, Telli Savalas, Aristotelis Savalas, Golden Greek or Aristotelis "Telly" Savalas was an American singer, actor and television director. His children are called Christina Savalas, Candace Savalas, Ariana Savalas, Penélope Savalas, Christian Savalas and Nick Savalas.

His albums include Greatest Hits, Telly, If, Try To Remember, This Is Telly Savalas... and You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'. Genres: Easy listening.

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Tommy Edwards

Tommy Edwards (February 17, 1922 Richmond-October 22, 1969 Henrico County) otherwise known as Edwards, Tommy or Thomas Edwards was an American singer, songwriter, musician and actor.

Related albums: The Complete Hits of Tommy Edwards, It's All in the Game, The Best of Tommy Edwards, It's All in the Game / All Over Again, Please Mr. Sun / The Morning Side of the Mountain, Tommy Edwards Sings Golden Country Hits and Paul Simon Plus. Genres: Rhythm and blues, Pop music and Jazz.

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Jimmy Liggins

Jimmy Liggins (October 14, 1922 Oklahoma-July 18, 1983 Durham) also known as Liggins, Jimmy was an American musician.

His albums include Drunk / I'll Never Let You Go.

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King Pleasure

King Pleasure (March 24, 1922 Oakdale-March 21, 1981 Los Angeles) was an American singer.

His albums include Moody's Mood for Love and King Pleasure Sings, Annie Ross Sings.

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Dorothy Dandridge

Dorothy Dandridge (November 9, 1922 Cleveland-September 8, 1965 West Hollywood) also known as Dorothy Danridge, Dorothy Jean Dandridge, Miss D, Dottie, Dottie Mae, Bessie Mae, Dorothy Daindridge, The Dandridge Sisters, Dorothy Dandridge-Nicholas, Dorothy Nicholas, Dorothy Dandridge-Denison or Dorothy Denison was an American singer, actor and pin-up girl. Her child is Harolyn Suzanne Nicholas.

Her discography includes: Smooth Operator.

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Jean Ritchie

Jean Ritchie (December 8, 1922 Viper, Kentucky-) also known as Jeannie Ritchie or The Mother of Folk is an American singer, singer-songwriter and musician. She has two children, Jon Pickow and Peter Pickow.

Related albums: Ballads From Her Appalachian Family Tradition, None but One / High Hills and Mountains, The Most Dulcimer, Carols for All Seasons, Marching Across the Green Grass and Other American Children's Game Songs and Children's Songs and Games From the Southern Mountains. Genres related to her: Folk music.

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