Pathetic Facts

British music stars died at age 58

Here are 12 famous musicians from United Kingdom died at 58:

William Withering

William Withering (March 17, 1741 Wellington-October 6, 1799 Birmingham) was a British physician, botanist, chemist and geologist.

He was best known for discovering and isolating the active compound in the foxglove plant, which is used to treat heart conditions such as congestive heart failure. He also wrote a book called "Account of the Foxglove and its Medical Uses" in 1785, which detailed his findings on the plant.

In addition to his contributions to medicine, Withering was also an avid geologist and studied the rock formations in many areas of England. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1785 for his contributions to science. Withering continued to practice medicine and conduct research until his death in 1799 at the age of 58.

Withering's family was involved in the iron industry, which dominated the economy in the West Midlands of England. He initially followed in their footsteps and worked as an apprentice in the iron industry before turning to medicine. He studied medicine in Edinburgh and later studied botany with William Curtis, an acclaimed botanist of his time. Withering was also one of the founding members of the Birmingham Lunar Society, a group of intellectuals who met regularly to discuss science, philosophy, and other topics. In addition, he was a philanthropist and contributed to the establishment of the Birmingham General Hospital. Today, Withering is remembered for his groundbreaking contribution to medicine and his pioneering research in different fields of science.

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John Bacon

John Bacon (November 24, 1740 Southwark-August 4, 1799 London) was a British personality.

John Bacon was a renowned sculptor of the late 18th century in Britain. He was born in Southwark, London and demonstrated an early aptitude for sculpture. Bacon studied under the great sculptor Peter Scheemakers and later became his assistant. He went on to become one of the most successful and celebrated sculptors of his time, creating numerous public monuments and private commissions. Some of his notable works include the statue of Father Thames (public sculpture), and monuments of King George III and Queen Charlotte (private commissions). Bacon also had an influential teaching career as a professor at the Royal Academy of Arts where he taught several prominent sculptors of his day. His legacy lives on as one of the most important figures in British sculpture.

In addition to his successful career as a sculptor and teacher, John Bacon was a keen philanthropist. He donated large sums of money to various charitable organizations, including the Foundling Hospital and the Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce. Bacon was also an active member of his community, serving as a churchwarden and a member of several social clubs. In recognition of his contributions to the arts and charity, he was knighted in 1788 by King George III. Despite his success and status, John Bacon remained humble and committed to his craft until his death in 1799.

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Albert I of Belgium

Albert I of Belgium (April 8, 1875 Brussels-February 17, 1934 Marche les Dames) was a British personality. He had three children, Prince Charles, Count of Flanders, Leopold III of Belgium and Marie José of Belgium.

Albert I of Belgium, also known as the Knight King, was the third King of the Belgians and reigned from 1909 until his death in 1934. He was a popular monarch and well-respected for his leadership during World War I. In fact, he was the only Western European monarch to fight in the war alongside his soldiers. He was also a dedicated environmentalist and worked tirelessly to protect and preserve Belgium's natural resources. Prior to his reign, he studied maritime sciences and held a passion for the ocean. He was instrumental in the creation of the International Union for the Protection of Nature, which later became the World Wildlife Fund. Albert I was greatly admired for his humility and dedication to the well-being of his people. His death was mourned by all of Belgium and beyond.

Albert I of Belgium was born on April 8, 1875, in Brussels, Belgium. He was the second son of Prince Philippe of Belgium, Count of Flanders, and Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. Albert received his early education in Brussels before attending the Royal Military Academy in Belgium, where he was trained as an officer.

In 1900, Albert I married Elizabeth of Bavaria, and they had three children together. During World War I, Albert I played a significant role in leading the Belgian forces, and he even commanded his army in battles against the German forces.

After the war, Albert I devoted his life to the protection of Belgium's natural resources, ensuring that his country remained a leading proponent of wildlife protection and environmental conservation. He founded a number of wildlife preservation organizations, including the Belgian League for the Defense of Wild Animals and the International Institute for the Protection of Nature.

Throughout his reign, Albert I was known for his dedication to his people and his country. He was deeply involved in social and economic reforms in Belgium, and he worked tirelessly to improve living conditions for his subjects. His death in a mountain climbing accident at the age of 59 was a great shock to the people of Belgium, and he is remembered as one of the country's greatest monarchs.

He died in mountain climbing accident.

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Eric Gill

Eric Gill (February 22, 1882 Brighton-November 17, 1940 Uxbridge) also known as Arthur Eric Rowton Gill was a British graphic designer.

In addition to graphic design, Eric Gill was also a sculptor, engraver, typographer, and writer. He is known for his typographic designs for book covers, such as his work on the Golden Cockerel Press editions, as well as his typeface designs, including Gill Sans and Perpetua. Gill's work was often controversial due to his personal life, which included allegations of sexual abuse and incest. Despite this, his work remains influential in the field of graphic design, and his typefaces are still widely used today. Gill's most famous public sculpture is probably the Prospero and Ariel in Broadcasting House, London.

Eric Gill was born in Brighton, England, into a family of nonconformist ministers. He studied at the Chichester Technical and Art School and later at the Central School of Arts and Crafts in London. After his studies, Gill moved to Ditchling, where he set up a workshop that became an important center for the Arts and Crafts movement.

Gill's early work was strongly influenced by the movement, but he later developed a more modernist style, particularly in his typography. His most significant commission as a sculptor was the Stations of the Cross for Westminster Cathedral.

Gill wrote extensively on art, design, and his philosophy of life. His most famous work, "An Essay on Typography," is still considered a classic of design writing.

In addition to his design work, Gill was also an active member of the Catholic Church and a proponent of distributism, an economic theory that emphasizes the importance of local production and small-scale ownership.

Today, Gill's legacy is recognized through his influence on modern typography and his reputation as a major figure of twentieth-century design. However, his controversial personal life has also prompted a rethinking of his work and contribution to the field.

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George Grenville

George Grenville (October 14, 1712 Westminster-December 13, 1770 Mayfair, London) was a British politician. His children are Thomas Grenville and William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville.

George Grenville served as the Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1763 to 1765. He was known for his role in implementing the Stamp Act, which was a tax on printed materials in the American colonies. This act was met with significant resistance from the colonists and helped fuel the tensions that led to the American Revolution. Grenville also worked to improve the British navy and reduce government spending. He was a controversial figure during his time and faced significant opposition from other politicians. After his time as Prime Minister, Grenville continued to be active in politics until his death in 1770.

Grenville was born into a political family and received his education at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. He was first elected to Parliament in 1741 and quickly became known for his fiscal conservatism and strong support of the British navy. In 1754, he was appointed treasurer of the navy and later became the Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1761.

During his tenure as Prime Minister, Grenville's government passed several controversial measures, including the aforementioned Stamp Act and the Currency Act, which restricted the use of paper money in the colonies. These measures were aimed at reducing the British national debt and increasing revenue, but they ultimately proved to be counterproductive as they contributed to the growing animosity between the colonies and the British government.

Grenville was known as a hardworking and principled politician but was also considered to be uncompromising and inflexible. His rigid adherence to his policies and reluctance to form coalitions with other political factions contributed to his downfall as Prime Minister.

Despite his political setbacks, Grenville continued to be an influential figure in British politics and was instrumental in the formation of the Rockingham Whig group, which opposed the policies of his successor, Lord North. He died in 1770 after collapsing in the House of Lords while delivering a speech.

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Alan Watts

Alan Watts (January 6, 1915 Chislehurst-November 16, 1973 Mount Tamalpais) a.k.a. Dr. Alan Watts or Watts, Alan was a British philosopher, physician and mountaineer.

His most important albums: This Is It and Om: The Sound of Hinduism.

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Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet

Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet (May 5, 1864 County Longford-June 22, 1922 London) was a British politician.

Sir Henry Wilson served in the British Army for over 40 years and was a well-respected military leader, rising to the rank of Field Marshal. He was awarded the Victoria Cross for his service in the Boer War and played a key role in the British Army during World War I. In addition to his military career, Wilson also served as a Conservative Member of Parliament, representing the City of North Belfast from 1922 until his death later that year. His assassination by Irish Republican Army members outside his London home in 1922 was a shock to the British establishment and marked a turning point in the Irish War of Independence.

Sir Henry Wilson was born in County Longford, Ireland, and educated at Wellington College and Sandhurst. After joining the British Army in 1884, he served in numerous conflicts, including the Sudan Campaign, the Second Boer War, and World War I. During World War I, Wilson served as Chief of Staff for the British Expeditionary Force and played a significant role in the development of the tank as a military weapon.

In addition to his military achievements, Wilson was also involved in politics. He was a strong advocate for Irish unionism and served as an advisor to the British government on Irish affairs. In 1921, he was appointed as Chief of the Imperial General Staff, the professional head of the British Army.

Wilson's assassination in 1922 was a shock to the British establishment, and it sparked a wave of violence in Ireland. The killing was carried out by two members of the Irish Republican Army, who ambushed Wilson as he left his home in London. The assassination was seen by some as a retaliation for Wilson's role in suppressing the Irish independence movement.

Despite the controversy surrounding Wilson's political views and actions, he is remembered as a skilled military leader and a devoted servant of the British Army. He was posthumously awarded a baronetcy in recognition of his military achievements.

He died caused by firearm.

Anthony Crosland

Anthony Crosland (August 29, 1918 St Leonards-on-Sea-February 19, 1977 Oxford) also known as C.A.R. Crosland, Charles Anthony Raven Crosland, Tony Crosland or The Right Honourable Anthony Crosland was a British politician and author.

He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for South Gloucestershire and later for Great Grimsby. Crosland was a prominent figure in the Labour Party during the 1960s and 1970s, and played a key role in advocating for social democracy within the party. He is perhaps best known for his book "The Future of Socialism," which was published in 1956 and became a seminal work in the ideology of British social democracy. In addition to his political work, Crosland was also a respected author and wrote several books on political theory, economics, and culture. He died at the age of 58 from a cerebral hemorrhage.

Crosland was born into an affluent family with a long history of political involvement. He attended Trinity College, Oxford, where he graduated with first-class honors in philosophy, politics, and economics. Crosland had a brief career as a college lecturer before running for the Labour Party in 1950, and winning his first seat four years later. In government, he served in a variety of roles, most notably as President of the Board of Trade and Secretary of State for Education and Science. During his tenure as Education Secretary, Crosland introduced a series of major reforms that sought to democratize British education and reduce social inequality.

Crosland was a prominent advocate for greater state intervention in the economy and for the redistribution of wealth through progressive taxation. He argued that achieving social equality required not just changes in economic policy, but also a transformation of social attitudes and values. In addition to "The Future of Socialism," Crosland's other major works include "The Conservative Enemy," "Socialism Now," and "The Future of Russia."

Crosland was married twice and had four children. He was widely considered to be one of the most intellectually rigorous and charismatic figures in British politics of his generation. Despite his premature death, Crosland's ideas continue to influence progressive politics in Britain and beyond.

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Henry William Stisted

Henry William Stisted (June 5, 1817 Saint-Omer-December 10, 1875 Upper Norwood) was a British personality.

He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, and eventually joined the British Army, serving as a Captain with the 97th (Earl of Ulster's) Regiment of Foot. Stisted later entered the diplomatic service and served as Consul-General at Havana, Cuba, and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He was also the British Consul in Jerusalem during the mid-1860s, during which time he played a significant role in assisting General Charles George Gordon during the Crimean War. In addition to his diplomatic and military service, Stisted was also a prolific author, publishing several works on his travels and experiences, including "The Canadas as They Now Are", which provided an extensive account of Upper and Lower Canada.

Stisted was known for his keen interest in archaeology and history, and he often wrote about these subjects in his published works. He was also a collector of antiquities, and his collection included items from ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome, and Asia Minor. Stisted was a fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and the Royal Archaeological Institute, and he was highly regarded by his peers for his knowledge and insights. In his personal life, Stisted was married to a woman named Henrietta Sophia, with whom he had several children. He died in Upper Norwood at the age of 58, leaving behind a legacy as a respected diplomat, military officer, and author.

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Roger Short

Roger Short (December 9, 1944-November 20, 2003) was a British diplomat.

Short was born in Chesterfield, Derbyshire and attended Pembroke College, Cambridge. He joined the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 1969 and served in a number of overseas postings including Vienna, Kuala Lumpur and Prague. In 1999, Short was appointed British High Commissioner to Rwanda.

In 2003, while serving as the British High Commissioner to Nigeria, Short was assassinated in a terrorist attack in Abuja. The attack was carried out by a group believed to be linked to Al Qaeda. Short was survived by his wife and two children.

Following his death, the Roger Short Memorial Trust was established to support development projects in Africa. The Trust has funded a number of initiatives including a water supply project in Rwanda and a school in Sierra Leone.

In addition to his diplomatic career, Short was an accomplished linguist and fluent in a number of languages including German, French and Bahasa Malaysia. He was also an avid opera lover and frequently attended performances in Vienna and Prague during his overseas postings. In recognition of his service, Short was posthumously awarded the CMG (Companion of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael and St. George) by Queen Elizabeth II. The Roger Short Memorial Lecture, an annual event focused on African development issues, was also established in his honor. The lecture has since become a prominent platform for leaders and experts to discuss and address key challenges facing the continent.

He died as a result of assassination.

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William Tryon

William Tryon (June 8, 1729 Norbury Park-January 27, 1788 London) was a British personality.

He served as the Governor of the Province of North Carolina from 1765 to 1771, and later as Governor of the Province of New York from 1771 to 1774. Prior to his governorship, Tryon led a successful military career, serving in various capacities during the Seven Years' War. He is perhaps best known for his role in suppressing the Regulator Movement in North Carolina, which was a rebellion by farmers against corrupt officials in the colonial government. During his time in New York, Tryon was involved in the controversy surrounding the New York Stamp Act, which was among the events leading up to the American Revolution. After his time as Governor, Tryon returned to England, where he continued his military career and was eventually promoted to the rank of general.

Tryon was born into a wealthy family and received a strict education in England, where he studied law at the Inner Temple. However, his passion for military service led him to join the British Army, and he quickly rose through the ranks due to his abilities as a commander and strategic thinker. In addition to his military achievements, Tryon was also an accomplished artist and architect, with a particular interest in designing and building grand homes.

Despite his successes, Tryon's governorships were marred by controversy and opposition from colonists who felt that he was abusing his power or neglecting their needs. His efforts to exert control over American colonies and suppress rebellions ultimately contributed to the escalation of tensions between Great Britain and the colonies, which eventually led to the American Revolution. Nonetheless, Tryon remained loyal to the British crown and continued to serve in the military until his retirement.

Today, Tryon's legacy is mixed, with some historians viewing him as a capable leader who was dedicated to his duties, while others see him as a symbol of British oppression and colonial control. His impact on American history, however, cannot be denied, as he played a significant role in the events leading up to the American Revolution and the eventual creation of the United States.

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Nathan Mayer Rothschild

Nathan Mayer Rothschild (September 16, 1777 Frankfurt-July 28, 1836 Frankfurt) was a British personality. He had five children, Mayer Amschel de Rothschild, Nathaniel de Rothschild, Lionel de Rothschild, Sir Anthony de Rothschild, 1st Baronet and Hannah Primrose, Countess of Rosebery.

Nathan Mayer Rothschild was a member of the Rothschild banking family and was the founder of the British branch of the family's banking dynasty. He was an astute businessman and played a significant role in the development of the international banking system. In 1815, he made his most famous financial maneuver, which was to buy all the securities being sold by the British government after the Battle of Waterloo. This allowed him to earn a substantial profit and cemented his reputation as an influential financier.

He was known for his philanthropic work and served as a patron of the arts, funding the construction of the London Waterloo Bridge and donating funds to the National Gallery in London. Nathan Mayer Rothschild's influence extended beyond the field of finance, and he was a prominent figure in politics and diplomacy during his time. He had an excellent relationship with the Duke of Wellington and was a confidante of several high-profile political figures. Rothschild remained active in the banking industry until his death in 1836, leaving a lasting legacy as a pioneer in modern finance.

Rothschild's early career began in his family's business in Frankfurt, where he learned the skills and strategies that would serve him well in the banking industry. In 1798, he moved to Manchester to work with his uncle's textile trading firm. There he discovered his talent for finance and began to build his own network of contacts in the industry.

After several successful years in Manchester, Rothschild moved to London in 1804, where he founded N. M. Rothschild & Sons. His bank quickly became a major player in the financial markets, with clients that included both the British government and European royalty. Rothschild's success was due to his shrewd investments, his willingness to take risks, and his ability to build strong relationships with his clients.

In addition to his financial accomplishments, Rothschild was also known for his personal life. He was widely admired for his intelligence, wit, and charm, and was a popular figure in high society. He was also well-respected for his philanthropic work, which included supporting charities and social causes.

Despite his many achievements, Rothschild faced his share of setbacks and challenges. He was criticized by some for his close ties to the British government, and he was often the target of anti-Semitic attacks. However, he remained resilient and focused on his goals, and his legacy as one of the most influential financiers of his time remains secure to this day.