Here are 1 famous musicians from Egypt died at 40:
Sa'id of Egypt (March 17, 1822 Cairo-January 18, 1863 Cairo) was an Egyptian personality.
He was the eldest son of Muhammad Ali, the founder of modern Egypt. Sa'id was appointed viceroy of Egypt when his father stepped down as ruler in 1848. During his reign, he implemented several significant reforms, such as modernizing the country's infrastructure and promoting international trade. He also initiated the construction of the Suez Canal, which was completed after his death. Sa'id was known for his lavish lifestyle and expensive tastes but was reputed to be a just and benevolent ruler. He died in 1863 and was succeeded by his nephew, Isma'il Pasha.
During Sa'id's reign, Egypt underwent a period of modernization and expansion. He established the first railway system in the country, linking Alexandria to Cairo and later expanding it to other parts of Egypt. He also constructed several telegraph lines, improving communication within the country and with Europe.
Sa'id encouraged foreign investment in Egypt and established several industrial enterprises, including cotton mills and paper factories. He also abolished the state monopoly on tobacco and opened up the market to private enterprise. In addition, he commissioned the construction of several buildings and landmarks, including the Abdeen Palace and the Opera House.
Despite his accomplishments, Sa'id was criticized for his extravagant spending and for relying heavily on European advisors. He was also accused of suppressing political opposition and limiting freedom of the press. Nonetheless, he remains a notable figure in Egyptian history for his role in modernizing and expanding the country.
Sa'id of Egypt was a significant contributor to French-Egyptian relations, and he maintained close diplomatic ties with Emperor Napoleon III. In 1860, he negotiated the famous Paris Convention, which established free trade between France and Egypt and opened up the Egyptian market to French goods. He also sent an Egyptian contingent to participate in the French-led intervention in Mexico in 1862.
Sa'id was a patron of the arts and supported the development of Egyptian literature and music. He established the Egyptian Opera House and invited performers and composers from all over Europe to perform there. He also granted scholarships to Egyptian students to study in Europe, promoting education and cultural exchange.
Sa'id was married to several wives and had numerous children. His eldest son, Tawfiq Pasha, succeeded him as viceroy of Egypt. Sa'id's legacy continues to be celebrated in modern Egypt, and several landmarks and institutions bear his name.
Sa'id of Egypt was also an advocate for the abolition of slavery in Egypt and worked towards its eradication during his reign. He established schools and vocational training programs for the freed slaves to help them integrate into society. However, the practice of slavery continued in some parts of Egypt even after his death.
In addition to his domestic reforms, Sa'id was active in foreign affairs and maintained diplomatic ties with several European nations. He sent diplomatic missions to Italy, Greece, and Spain and hosted several foreign dignitaries in Egypt. Sa'id also played a role in the Ottoman Empire's diplomatic relations, helping to negotiate treaties and agreements between the Ottoman Empire and European powers.
Sa'id was a patron of the arts and culture and supported the development of Egyptian literature and music. He established the Egyptian Opera House and invited performers and composers from all over Europe to perform there. He also supported the development of Egyptian literature, sponsoring translation projects and establishing a literary academy.
Despite his achievements, Sa'id faced criticism for his authoritarian style of rule and for centralizing power in his own hands. Some Egyptians also resented his close ties with Europe and accused him of prioritizing foreign interests over those of his own people. Nonetheless, his reign was a transformative period in Egyptian history, and he remains a significant figure in the country's history.
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