Here are 4 famous musicians from Egypt died at 70:
Hussein Hegazi (September 14, 1891 Cairo-October 8, 1961 Egypt) was an Egyptian personality.
He was a writer, journalist, and translator who is best known for his contributions to the development of the Arabic language. Hegazi was a prolific writer, having authored several books on various topics, including History, Literature, and Philosophy. He was also a notable journalist who worked for several newspapers and magazines, where he wrote about politics, culture, and social issues. In addition to his writing and journalism, Hegazi was also a translator who translated many works of English and French literature into Arabic. His translations are still widely used and appreciated in the Arab world today. Hegazi was a prominent member of the Egyptian intellectual scene and played an important role in shaping modern Arabic literature and culture.
Hegazi was born into a middle-class family in Cairo, Egypt. His father was a respected teacher of Arabic literature, which inspired Hegazi's own fascination with the Arabic language. Hegazi received his education at Al-Azhar University, where he studied Islamic law and Arabic literature.
During his career as a journalist, Hegazi covered several important events, including the Egyptian revolution of 1919 and the rise of Arab nationalism. He was also a vocal critic of colonialism and imperialism, which he believed had contributed to the decline of Arabic culture and language.
In addition to his journalistic work, Hegazi was a prolific author of books covering a wide range of topics. One of his most celebrated books is "The Literature of the Arabs," which provides an overview of the history of Arabic literature. Although he wrote in a variety of genres, including poetry, history, and philosophy, Hegazi is best remembered for his contributions to the field of literary criticism.
Hegazi's translations of English and French literature, which he began in the 1920s, were influential in introducing Western literary styles to the Arab world. His translations of Shakespeare, for example, helped to establish Shakespeare's plays as a permanent fixture in the Arab theatrical canon.
Today, Hegazi is remembered as one of the most important cultural figures of modern Egypt. His work played a crucial role in shaping modern Arabic literature and the Arabic intellectual tradition more broadly.
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Faiza Rauf (November 8, 1923 Cairo-June 9, 1994 Westwood) also known as Faiza Fouad Rauf was an Egyptian personality.
She was a prominent writer, journalist, and historian who contributed significantly to the field of Egyptian literature. She began her career as a journalist with the daily newspaper Al-Akhbar, where she wrote numerous articles on social and political issues.
In addition to her work as a journalist, Faiza Rauf wrote several books on Egyptian history, including "History of Egypt from Ancient Times to the Revolution of 1952" and "The Pharaohs Still Speak." She was also a regular contributor to the Egyptian Encyclopedia.
Faiza Rauf was awarded the State Merit Award for Literature in 1978 and was elected the first female president of the Egyptian Society for Historical Studies in 1986. She continued to write and publish works until her death in 1994.
Faiza Rauf was born into a family of intellectuals. Her father, Dr. Fouad Rauf, was a renowned psychiatrist, while her mother, Afaf Abdul Wahab, was a well-known feminist and writer. She received her education at the American College for Girls in Cairo and later at Oxford University in the United Kingdom, where she studied English literature and history.
Faiza Rauf was a strong advocate for women's rights and actively participated in women's organizations in Egypt. She was one of the founders of the Egyptian Women's Union and served as the organization's treasurer for many years. She also worked as a consultant for the United Nations on issues related to women's rights.
In addition to her literary and historical contributions, Faiza Rauf was an accomplished translator. She translated works by Virginia Woolf and Doris Lessing into Arabic.
Faiza Rauf's legacy lives on through her extensive body of work, which includes over 20 books and numerous articles on history, literature, and women's rights. She is remembered as a trailblazer for women's rights and an important figure in Egyptian literature and history.
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Samia Gamal (March 5, 1924 Beni Suef-December 1, 1994 Cairo) otherwise known as Zaynab Ibrahim Mahfuz or Zeinab Ali Khalil Ibrahim Mahfouz was an Egyptian actor and dancer.
She was one of the most prominent figures in golden age Egyptian cinema in the 1940s and 1950s. Samia was widely admired for her unique style of dancing which combined classical Egyptian belly dance with modern dance styles that were inspired by Hollywood musicals. Throughout her career, she starred in many films, some of which she also choreographed. She was known for her beauty and charisma, and was often referred to as the "Queen of Belly Dance." Despite retiring from acting in the 1960s, Samia's influence on Egyptian culture and dance can still be felt today. She remains a beloved figure and icon in Egypt and around the world.
Samia Gamal was born into a working-class family and began dancing at a young age to provide financial support for her family. She began her career as a chorus girl in a local theater and eventually caught the attention of director Hassan al-Imam who cast her in her first film in 1941. She quickly rose to fame and became a leading actor during Egypt's golden age of cinema.
Samia's success was not limited to the silver screen - she also toured internationally and performed for audiences in Europe and the United States. Her performances were often met with critical acclaim and she became known as an ambassador of Egyptian culture.
In addition to her dance and acting talents, Samia was also a skilled businesswoman. She opened her own production company and managed her own career, which was uncommon for women in Egypt at the time.
Later in life, Samia faced financial difficulties and health issues, including a battle with cancer. Despite these challenges, she remained a beloved figure in Egypt and continued to inspire countless dancers around the world. She passed away in 1994 at the age of 70, leaving behind a legacy that would continue to shape Egyptian dance and cinema for generations to come.
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Ahmed ‘Urabi (April 1, 1841 Zagazig-September 21, 1911 Cairo) was an Egyptian politician.
He served as a colonel in the Egyptian army and eventually became a leader of the Egyptian nationalist movement against British occupation in the late 19th century. Ahmed ‘Urabi is best known for his leadership of the Urabi Revolt, which he led alongside other Egyptian nationalist officers. The revolt sought to establish constitutional government and Egyptian sovereignty, but it was ultimately unsuccessful, and ‘Urabi was exiled to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) following the British victory in 1882. After serving his sentence, he was allowed to return to Egypt and lived the rest of his life in relative obscurity. Today, he is regarded as a national hero and an important figure in the history of Egyptian nationalism.
Before his involvement in politics, Ahmed ‘Urabi began his military career as a commissioned officer in the Egyptian army. He quickly rose through the ranks and became a colonel by 1879. By this time, Egypt was under the control of the British-backed Khedive Ismail, and ‘Urabi became increasingly disillusioned with the ruling regime.
In addition to his military career, ‘Urabi was also known for his literary and poetic works. His writings often criticized the Khedive’s government and British influence in Egypt, and he was respected for his intellect and speaking skills.
The Urabi Revolt began in 1881 as a response to economic and political grievances among Egyptians, including the domination of foreign interests in the country. ‘Urabi emerged as a key leader in the movement, and his military leadership helped draw support from throughout Egypt. The revolt was initially successful, and a constitutional government was established with ‘Urabi as Minister of War.
However, the British saw the revolt as a threat to their interests in Egypt and launched a military campaign to crush it. After several battles, British forces defeated the Egyptians at Tel el-Kebir in September 1882, and ‘Urabi was subsequently exiled.
Despite his exile, ‘Urabi remained an influential figure in Egyptian politics and a symbol of resistance against foreign domination. His legacy has continued to inspire nationalist movements throughout the region and beyond, and he is remembered as one of Egypt’s most important historical figures.
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