Here are 18 famous musicians from France died at 57:
Roger Vailland (October 16, 1907 Acy-en-Multien-May 12, 1965 Meillonnas) was a French novelist, screenwriter, essayist and writer.
He was a member of the French Resistance during World War II and was awarded the Croix de guerre for his activities. Vailland's literary works often center around the themes of politics and sexuality, and he was influenced by existentialist philosophy. Some of his most well-known works include "Drôle de jeu" ("The Game Is Over"), which was adapted into a film by Roger Vadim in 1966, and "La Loi" ("The Law"), which won the Prix Goncourt in 1957. Vailland was also a member of the Communist Party and wrote extensively on political and social issues. His work remains influential in French literature and philosophy.
Read more about Roger Vailland on Wikipedia »
Michel Foucault (October 15, 1926 Poitiers-June 25, 1984 Paris) also known as Paul-Michel Foucault was a French philosopher, writer and sociologist.
Foucault was one of the most important figures in the development of post-structuralism and discourse analysis, which have had a significant impact on fields such as philosophy, sociology, and cultural studies. He is best known for his work on the relationship between power and knowledge, especially in relation to institutions such as prisons, hospitals, and the state. Among his most famous books are "Discipline and Punish" (1975) and "The History of Sexuality" (1976-1984). Foucault's ideas continue to be influential in contemporary thought and his legacy remains a subject of much debate and discussion.
He died in hiv/aids.
Read more about Michel Foucault on Wikipedia »
Alphonse Daudet (May 13, 1840 Nîmes-December 16, 1897 Paris) also known as Daudet, Daudet, Alphonse, Alphonse or A. Daudet was a French writer, novelist, playwright and screenwriter. He had two children, Lucien Daudet and Léon Daudet.
Daudet was known for his realistic and often satirical portrayal of French society during the 19th century. Some of his most famous works include "Letters from My Windmill," "Tartarin of Tarascon," and "The Immortal." He was a member of the Académie Goncourt and was widely popular in his time, both in France and abroad. Daudet also suffered from syphilis, which greatly impacted his health and writing later in life. Despite this, he continued to produce notable works until his death in 1897.
Read more about Alphonse Daudet on Wikipedia »
Maine de Biran (November 29, 1766 Bergerac-July 20, 1824 Paris) was a French philosopher.
He was born Francois-Pierre-Gonthier Maine de Biran and was a prominent figure in the French philosophical movement known as the Spiritualists. Maine de Biran studied at the College of Périgueux and later at the École Polytechnique in Paris. He served in the Révolutionary Army until he was injured and forced to retire. Maine de Biran began his philosophical career with an interest in psychology and the study of human nature. He is best known for his ideas about the role of sensation and perception in shaping our experience of the world. Additionally, he proposed a distinction between the body and the mind, and believed that the mind was not reducible to physical processes. Maine de Biran's philosophical work was influential in the development of later French thinkers such as Henri Bergson and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. He was also a member of the Académie française and held several high government positions during the Bourbon Restoration in the early 19th century.
Read more about Maine de Biran on Wikipedia »
Michel-Louis-Étienne Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély (December 3, 1761-March 11, 1819) otherwise known as Michel-Louis-Etienne Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angely was a French lawyer and politician.
Born in Saint-Jean-d'Angély, France, Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély studied law and became a successful lawyer. In 1789, he was elected as a deputy of the Third Estate to the Estates-General and became a vocal supporter of the French Revolution. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly and later the National Convention, where he voted for the execution of King Louis XVI.
During the Thermidorian Reaction, Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély was imprisoned for several months but was released and appointed as a member of the Council of Five Hundred. He then served as Minister of Justice under Napoleon Bonaparte and played a significant role in drafting the Napoleonic Code, which remains a cornerstone of French law to this day.
Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély was also instrumental in negotiating the Treaty of Tilsit between France and Russia in 1807. He later served as a member of the French Senate and was made a Count of the Empire by Napoleon.
Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély died in Paris in 1819 at the age of 57. He is remembered as a prominent lawyer and politician who played a significant role in the French Revolution and the establishment of modern French law under Napoleon.
Read more about Michel-Louis-Étienne Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély on Wikipedia »
Honoré d'Urfé (February 11, 1568 Marseille-June 1, 1625 Villefranche-sur-Mer) a.k.a. Honore d'Urfe, Honoré d' Urfé or Honoré d'Urfé, marquis de Valromey, comte de Châteauneuf was a French novelist.
He is best known for his unfinished novel "L'Astrée," which was published in five parts between 1607 and 1627. It is a pastoral romance set in the Forez region of central France, and it quickly became popular among the aristocracy of the time. In addition to his literary pursuits, d'Urfé was also involved in politics and served as a member of the French parliament. He was known for his wit and charm, and was regarded as one of the most important cultural figures of his time. Despite his success, he struggled with financial troubles throughout his life and died in relative obscurity.
Read more about Honoré d'Urfé on Wikipedia »
Paul Adam (December 7, 1862 Paris-January 2, 1920) was a French novelist.
He was born in Paris, France, and initially trained as a lawyer, but his true passion was writing. Adam published his first novel, "La Force," in 1899 and continued to write prolifically throughout his career, publishing over 80 novels and countless short stories.
Adam's works often delve into the themes of love, passion, and betrayal, with a particular focus on the role of women in society. He was a close friend of many other notable French writers at the time, including Emile Zola and Anatole France.
Despite the popularity of his novels during his lifetime, Adam's works gradually fell out of favor in the decades after his death. However, his contributions to French literature have since been recognized, and his novels are now studied as important examples of turn-of-the-century French literature.
Read more about Paul Adam on Wikipedia »
Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson (January 5, 1767 Montargis-December 9, 1824 Paris) also known as Anne-Louis Girodet was a French personality.
He was a painter and pupil of Jacques-Louis David. Girodet is known for his Romantic style and his work often portrayed the dark and dramatic themes of the time. Some of his most famous works include "The Sleep of Endymion" and "Ossian Receiving Gauls Prisoners". In addition to painting, Girodet dabbled in writing and was known for his poetry. He also served as a member of the Bourbon Restoration government, holding the position of Director-General of the Beaux-Arts division. Despite his success, Girodet struggled with mental health issues throughout his life and was eventually committed to an insane asylum, where he died in 1824.
Read more about Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson on Wikipedia »
Nathaniel de Rothschild (July 2, 1812 London-February 19, 1870 Paris) was a French banker.
He was a member of the prominent Rothschild banking family and was the first Rothschild to settle and take up French citizenship. Nathaniel de Rothschild was known for expanding the banking empire and increasing the family fortune. He was also an art collector and a philanthropist, and was known for his contributions to several French charities. Nathaniel de Rothschild was made a baron by Emperor Louis Napoleon in 1853, and he held several public positions as a member of the French Chamber of Deputies and a senator in the Second French Empire. He was married to Charlotte de Rothschild, a cousin and member of the Rothschild banking family, and they had five children. Nathaniel de Rothschild passed away in 1870 and is buried in the Pere-Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.
Read more about Nathaniel de Rothschild on Wikipedia »
Guillaume Dupuytren (October 5, 1777 Limoges-February 8, 1835 Paris) was a French physician and surgeon.
He became the professor of anatomy and physiology at École de Médicine in Paris in 1811, and later served as the chief surgeon at Hôtel-Dieu de Paris. Dupuytren is well-known for his work in the field of surgery, particularly in the treatment of hand deformities. He developed a surgical procedure to correct Dupuytren's contracture, a condition where the fingers become permanently bent inward due to the thickening of a layer of tissue in the palm of the hand. Dupuytren also wrote extensively on various topics related to medicine and surgery, publishing several books and scientific papers. He was renowned for his skills as a surgeon and his contributions to the development of modern surgical techniques. Dupuytren was elected a member of the Académie des sciences in 1825 and was appointed the Surgeon-in-Chief of the French Army in 1830. His name is also associated with Dupuytren's fracture, a type of fracture of the lower end of the radius bone in the forearm.
Read more about Guillaume Dupuytren on Wikipedia »
Achille Devéria (February 6, 1800 Paris-December 23, 1857 Paris) also known as Achille Deveria was a French personality.
He was a painter, lithographer, illustrator, and caricaturist known for his depictions of romantic and mythological subjects. Devéria was part of the Romantic movement in France and was well-known for his illustrations in literary works such as Les Liaisons dangereuses and Don Juan. He also created lithographs depicting everyday life in Paris, which were highly popular. Devéria was a member of the prestigious Académie des Beaux-Arts and had a significant influence on the development of French romantic art.
Read more about Achille Devéria on Wikipedia »
Henri Chapu (September 29, 1833 Le Mée-sur-Seine-April 21, 1891 Paris) was a French personality.
He was a sculptor who gained wide recognition for his work during the second half of the 19th century. Chapu's primary medium was bronze, and he completed many public commissions, including the figure of Jeanne d'Arc for the Place des Pyramides in Paris. He was also a professor at the École des Beaux-Arts, where he taught some of the most important sculptors of the next generation. Chapu's style was a mix of the academic and the romantic, characterized by graceful lines and an emphasis on movement and emotion. He was a productive artist and produced many notable works throughout his career, including busts of famous figures such as Victor Hugo and Rossini, as well as mythological subjects like Psyche and Cupid. Today, his works can be seen in public collections around the world, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City and the Musée d'Orsay in Paris.
Read more about Henri Chapu on Wikipedia »
Paul Hervieu (November 2, 1857 Neuilly-sur-Seine-October 25, 1915 Paris) was a French novelist and playwright.
He belonged to the group of writers who sought to reconcile the differences between the traditional French theater and the naturalist movement that had emerged in France. He was known for his skill in creating theatrical characters with psychological depth and for his finely crafted plays which explored the complexities of human relationships. Some of his notable works include "La Loi de l'homme" (The Law of the Man), "Le Dédale" (The Labyrinth) and "Le Réveil" (The Awakening). In addition to his writing, Hervieu was also a member of the prestigious Académie française.
Read more about Paul Hervieu on Wikipedia »
Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps (March 3, 1803 Paris-August 22, 1860 Fontainebleau) was a French personality.
He was a painter and decorator who specialized in Orientalist subjects, as well as historical scenes, landscapes, and genre paintings. Decamps became famous for his exceptional talent and his daring, unconventional approach to painting. His work was controversial for its bold use of color and unconventional, often humorous, subject matter.
In addition to his career as a painter, Decamps was also a writer and art critic. He contributed to various art publications and wrote several books, including a biography of his friend and fellow artist, Eugène Delacroix.
Decamps was a member of the French Academy of Fine Arts and received several awards and honors during his lifetime. Today, his work is held in collections around the world, including the Louvre, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Hermitage Museum.
Read more about Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps on Wikipedia »
Lucien Goldmann (July 20, 1913 Bucharest-October 8, 1970 Paris) was a French philosopher.
Goldmann was known for his contributions to the fields of Marxist philosophy, literary theory, and sociology. He was a leading figure in the development of the concept of structuralism, which aimed to understand how societal and cultural structures influence individual behavior and thought.
Goldmann's ideas were heavily influenced by his experiences as a Jew during World War II and his subsequent involvement in the French Resistance. He believed that literature and art had the power to transcend social and historical contexts, and that they could be used to explore deeper truths about the human experience.
Throughout his career, Goldmann published several influential works, including "The Hidden God" and "Towards a Sociology of the Novel." He was also a prolific essayist and lecturer, and his ideas continue to influence thinkers in numerous disciplines to this day.
Read more about Lucien Goldmann on Wikipedia »
Jacques Lisfranc de St. Martin (April 2, 1790-May 13, 1847) was a French surgeon.
He is best known for his discovery of the Lisfranc joint, which is a joint in the midfoot that connects the bones of the ankle and toes. This joint is an important landmark in foot and ankle surgery, and is frequently used as a reference point for diagnosing and treating injuries in the foot and ankle. In addition to his work on the Lisfranc joint, he also made significant contributions to orthopedic surgery, and was a pioneering figure in the field of military surgery. Lisfranc was part of the French Army medical corps during the Napoleonic Wars, and he developed new techniques and procedures for treating soldiers wounded in combat. Later in his career, he served as a professor of surgery at the University of Paris, where he trained several generations of medical professionals. Today, Lisfranc's legacy is celebrated as one of the greatest surgeons of the 19th century, and his name is still widely recognized for the joint he discovered.
Read more about Jacques Lisfranc de St. Martin on Wikipedia »
René Iché (January 21, 1897 Sallèles-d'Aude-December 23, 1954 Paris) also known as Rene Iche was a French personality.
He was a sculptor and artist associated with the Surrealist movement, creating abstract and often anthropomorphic sculptures from materials such as bronze, stone, and wood. Iché served as a soldier in World War I, an experience that deeply influenced his art. In addition to his sculpture work, Iché was also a writer and poet, publishing several collections of poetry throughout his career. He was recognized with numerous awards, including the Grand Prix National des Arts in 1951, and his works continue to be displayed in museums around the world.
Read more about René Iché on Wikipedia »
Jean Reynaud (February 14, 1806 Lyon-July 28, 1863 Paris) was a French philosopher.
Reynaud was a member of the Saint-Simonian movement and is known for his work "Traité de la philosophie de l'histoire" (Treatise on the Philosophy of History). He also wrote about social and political issues, including slavery, education, and the role of women in society. Later in his career, he focused more on spiritualism and was interested in exploring the relationship between the soul and the material world. Despite his contributions to philosophy, Reynaud remained relatively unknown during his lifetime and it wasn't until later years that his work gained more recognition.
Read more about Jean Reynaud on Wikipedia »