Pathetic Facts

French music stars who deceased at age 74

Here are 28 famous musicians from France died at 74:

Marquis de Sade

Marquis de Sade (June 2, 1740 Paris-December 2, 1814 Saint-Maurice) a.k.a. Count Donatien-Alphonse-François de Sade, Monsieur Le Six, Sade, Donatien Alphonse François, The Divine Marquis, Donatien Alphonse François de Sade or Donatien Alphonse François de Sade, Marquis de Sade was a French writer, novelist, poet, critic, author and philosopher. His children are called Louis Marie de Sade, Donatien Claude Armand de Sade and Madeline Laure de Sade.

Marquis de Sade is primarily known for his controversial works of erotica, which explore subjects such as sadomasochism, bondage, and pedophilia. His most famous works include "The 120 Days of Sodom," "Justine," and "Philosophy in the Bedroom."

Despite his scandalous reputation, Sade was a prolific writer and also authored plays, essays, and philosophical tracts. He was known for his radical and often atheistic views, which landed him in trouble with authorities throughout his life. He spent a total of 27 years in prisons or asylums, for crimes ranging from blasphemy to sexual assault.

In addition to his literary and philosophical pursuits, Sade also served in the French army and was briefly involved in politics during the French Revolution. He died at the Charenton asylum in 1814, aged 74. Despite his notoriety and the censorship of his works during his lifetime, Sade's writings continue to influence and inspire artists and thinkers to this day.

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Pierre Dupont de l'Étang

Pierre Dupont de l'Étang (July 4, 1765 Angoumois-March 9, 1840) a.k.a. Pierre Dupont de l'Etang was a French personality.

He was a military officer who played a significant role during the Napoleonic Wars. Pierre served in many battles and was ultimately promoted to the rank of General in 1810. He was also an engineer and his work contributed to the development of important military infrastructure, such as roads and bridges. After the fall of Napoleon, he retreated to his estate in the Cognac region where he became a respected local leader and philanthropist. He contributed significant sums of money to charity and was known for his support of education, founding several schools in the region. Pierre Dupont de l'Étang is remembered as a hero of the French military and a generous benefactor to his community.

Paul Langevin

Paul Langevin (January 23, 1872 Paris-December 19, 1946 Paris) was a French physicist.

He is best known for his contributions to the development of the ultrasonic submarine detector and for his work on the theory of magnetism. Langevin also made significant contributions to the fields of electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and the physics of fluids. He was a professor of physics at the Collège de France and was awarded numerous awards and honors throughout his career, including the Franklin Medal, the Matteucci Medal, and the Nobel Prize in Physics. Langevin was a leading figure in the French scientific community and was actively involved in social and political issues, advocating for disarmament and pacifism in the years leading up to World War II.

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Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (October 24, 1932 Paris-May 18, 2007 Orsay) was a French physicist.

He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1991 for his discoveries about the "behavior of matter in unusual states".

De Gennes made significant contributions to multiple areas of physics, including magnetism, superconductivity, and liquid crystals. He was particularly interested in the study of polymers and soft matter, and his research has contributed greatly to the development of modern materials science.

In addition to his scientific achievements, de Gennes was known for his dedication to promoting science education and his efforts to make science more accessible to the public. He was a prolific author and a beloved teacher, and his contributions to the field of physics continue to inspire future generations of scientists.

Jean Cocteau

Jean Cocteau (July 5, 1889 Maisons-Laffitte-October 11, 1963 Milly-la-Forêt) also known as Jean Maurice Eugene Clement Cocteau, The Frivolous Prince, Jean Cocteau de l'Académie Française, Monsieur Jean Cocteau de l'Académie Mallarmé, Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau or Jean Maurice Eugène Cocteau was a French novelist, screenwriter, artist, poet, actor, film director, designer, playwright, filmmaker, voice actor and visual artist. He had one child, Edouard Dermithe.

His most important albums: .

He died in myocardial infarction.

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Jean-Paul Sartre

Jean-Paul Sartre (June 21, 1905 Paris-April 15, 1980 Paris) also known as Jean Paul Sartre, Sartre, Jean-Paul, Sartre, Dr. Jean-Paul Sartre or Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre was a French writer, philosopher, novelist, physician, playwright, author, literary critic, biographer and screenwriter.

Sartre was a leading figure in 20th century French philosophy and existentialism, and one of the most prominent thinkers and writers of his time. Some of his most famous works include the philosophical treatise "Being and Nothingness," the play "No Exit," and the novel "Nausea." He was also a strong advocate for human rights, and was especially involved in anti-colonial efforts in Africa. Sartre was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1964, but turned it down, citing his rejection of institutional recognition. Despite this, his work continues to be widely studied and influential in both philosophy and literature.

He died caused by pulmonary edema.

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Jacques Derrida

Jacques Derrida (July 15, 1930 El Biar-October 9, 2004 Paris) a.k.a. Derrida, Jacques was a French philosopher. He had one child, Pierre Alféri.

Jacques Derrida is known for developing a form of semiotic analysis known as deconstruction. He was one of the major figures associated with post-structuralism and postmodern philosophy. Derrida's work has had a significant impact on literature, architecture, and anthropology, and he was involved with a number of political causes throughout his life. Some of his notable works include "Of Grammatology," "Writing and Difference," and "Dissemination." Despite controversy and criticism throughout his career, Derrida remains an influential figure in contemporary thought.

He died caused by pancreatic cancer.

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Fernand Léger

Fernand Léger (February 4, 1881 Argentan-August 17, 1955 Gif-sur-Yvette) a.k.a. Fernand Leger, Fernand Lger or Fernand Léger was a French artist, painter, film director and visual artist.

Born in Normandy, France, Léger began his artistic career as an architect's draftsman and studied painting at the Académie Julian in Paris. He drew inspiration from the color and form of the modern urban landscape and became a leading figure in the Cubist movement. Throughout his career, Léger's work reflected his fascination with industrial forms, and he became known for his bold, geometric compositions and use of primary colors. In addition to painting, Léger also created set designs and costumes for the Ballets Russes and designed murals for public buildings. He even delved into filmmaking, directing several documentaries in the late 1920s and 1930s. Léger's work is widely celebrated for its dynamic energy and innovative use of abstraction, and he remains a significant influence on modern art and design to this day.

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André Derain

André Derain (June 10, 1880 Chatou-September 8, 1954 Garches) a.k.a. Andre Derain was a French painter.

He was one of the pioneers of Fauvism, a style of painting characterized by vivid colors and bold brushstrokes. Derain's early works were heavily influenced by the works of the Impressionists, but he soon developed his own style. He often painted landscapes, still lifes, and portraits, and was also known for his decorative work such as designing stage sets and costumes. During World War I, he served as an ambulance driver and his experiences during that time greatly influenced his later work. Despite being a prominent figure in the art world during his lifetime, Derain's work fell out of favor after his death, but has experienced a revival in recent years.

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Francis Picabia

Francis Picabia (January 22, 1879 Paris-November 30, 1953 Paris) otherwise known as François Marie Martínez Picabia was a French painter, poet, actor and screenwriter.

He is known for being a prominent figure in the Dada art movement, which originated in Europe during World War I. Picabia's art was characterized by its avant-garde and irreverent nature, often challenging traditional notions of beauty and artistic expression. In addition to his groundbreaking work as an artist, Picabia was also a prolific writer and poet, contributing to various avant-garde publications throughout his career. Despite being an important member of the Dada movement, Picabia's artistic style evolved over time, and he continued to experiment with different techniques and mediums throughout his life. Today, he is recognized as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, whose work continues to inspire and challenge contemporary artists around the world.

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Edmond de Goncourt

Edmond de Goncourt (May 26, 1822 Nancy-July 16, 1896) also known as Edmond Louis Antoine Huot de Goncourt or Edmond Goncourt was a French novelist, art critic, publisher and literary critic.

Edmond de Goncourt is best known for his collaboration with his brother Jules de Goncourt, with whom he wrote a number of novels under the joint pseudonym "Goncourt." Their most famous work is the novel "Germinie Lacerteux" which is considered a masterpiece of French naturalism. Edmond de Goncourt was also a collector of 18th-century French furniture and decorative art and established the Goncourt Prize, an award for French literature that is still awarded annually. He was a member of the Académie Goncourt and the Académie française. Edmond de Goncourt battled syphilis for most of his life and died at the age of 74. He is buried alongside his brother in the Montmartre Cemetery in Paris.

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René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur

René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur (February 28, 1683 La Rochelle-October 17, 1757 Saint-Julien-du-Terroux) also known as Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur was a French scientist, mathematician and entomologist.

He is best known for his contributions to the fields of metallurgy, zoology, and entomology. He is credited with the invention of the alcohol thermometer and the concept of a temperature scale based on fixed points. Réaumur also wrote extensively on insects, including their behavior, anatomy, and classification. He was a member of the Royal Society of London and the French Academy of Sciences. In addition to his scientific pursuits, Réaumur was a prolific writer, publishing more than 70 books and essays throughout his lifetime. He devoted much of his work to the study of natural history and the application of science to practical industrial processes.

Victor Cousin

Victor Cousin (November 28, 1792 Paris-January 14, 1867 Cannes) was a French philosopher.

He is known for his eclectic approach to philosophy, drawing from the works of various philosophers such as Plato, Descartes, and Hegel. Cousin was appointed professor of philosophy at the Sorbonne in 1815 and later became the Minister of Public Instruction under King Louis-Philippe. He is credited with helping to introduce Hegelianism to France and played a significant role in the development of French spiritualism, a movement that emphasized the role of intuition and personal experience in philosophy. Cousin was a prolific writer and published numerous works on philosophy, including "Cours de philosophie" and "Du vrai, du beau et du bien". Despite his influence on French philosophy, Cousin's ideas have been criticized for their lack of coherence and inconsistency.

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Alphonse Legros

Alphonse Legros (May 8, 1837 Dijon-December 8, 1911 Watford) was a French artist and visual artist.

He was born into a working-class family and started his career as an engraver’s apprentice. Legros went on to study at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he became interested in sculpture. He later became a professor of etching at the South Kensington School of Art in London and also taught drawing at the Slade School of Fine Art.

Legros was known for his proficiency in many different mediums, including painting, printmaking, sculpture, and drawing. His style was often characterized by its realism and attention to detail, and he was heavily influenced by the Old Masters.

In addition to his work as an artist, Legros was also a prolific writer and wrote several books about art theory and technique. He was widely respected in the art world and was awarded the Legion d’Honneur in 1884.

Today, Alphonse Legros’ work can be found in many major museums around the world, including the Musée d’Orsay in Paris and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.

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Pierre Leroux

Pierre Leroux (April 7, 1797 Paris-April 11, 1871 Paris) was a French economist and philosopher.

Leroux was one of the leaders of the socialist movement in France during the mid-19th century. He is particularly remembered for his concept of "socialism of the heart," which emphasized the importance of love, solidarity, and compassion in creating a just society. Leroux was also a vocal advocate for the rights of workers and women, and he played an important role in the development of feminist thought in France. In addition to his work as a philosopher and economist, Leroux was a prolific writer, authoring numerous books and essays on a wide variety of topics. Despite his significant contributions to the socialist movement, Leroux's ideas were often criticized by both conservatives and more radical socialists, and his influence waned in the later years of his life. However, his work continues to be studied and discussed by scholars and activists today.

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Perrette Pradier

Perrette Pradier (April 17, 1938 Hanoi-January 16, 2013 Rueil-Malmaison) a.k.a. Perrette Chevau, Queen of dubbing, High Priestess of dubbing, Perette Pradier or Marie-Mathilde Perrette Chevau was a French actor, voice actor and comedian. She had two children, Vanina Pradier and Fabrice Trojani.

Her albums include , , , , and .

She died as a result of myocardial infarction.

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Jean-Honoré Fragonard

Jean-Honoré Fragonard (April 5, 1732 Grasse-August 22, 1806 Paris) also known as Jean-Honore Fragonard or Jean Honoré Fragonard was a French painter and printmaker. His child is Alexandre-Évariste Fragonard.

Fragonard is considered one of the most important artists of the Rococo period and is known for his elegant and playful paintings. He was trained in the workshop of François Boucher and his early works show the influence of his teacher. However, Fragonard developed his own distinctive style, characterized by loose brushwork, vibrant colors, and a focus on the pleasures and joys of life. Some of his most famous works include "The Swing," "The Stolen Kiss," and "The Love Letter." Despite his success, Fragonard fell out of favor with the French aristocracy after the French Revolution, and he spent his later years in relative obscurity. However, his work would go on to inspire many later artists, and he remains an important figure in the history of French painting.

René Barjavel

René Barjavel (January 24, 1911 Nyons-November 24, 1985 Paris) also known as Rene Barjavel was a French novelist, screenwriter, author, journalist and critic.

He is best known for his science fiction novels, such as "Ravage," "La Nuit des temps" (The Ice People), and "Le Voyageur imprudent" (Future Times Three). Barjavel explored themes of apocalypse, time travel, and human relationships with technology in his works, and he is considered to be one of the pioneers of French science fiction. In addition to his writing, Barjavel was also a prominent journalist and critic, working for several publications throughout his career. He was awarded the Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire in 1974 for "La Nuit des temps," and his novels continue to be read and admired today.

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Pierre Puget

Pierre Puget (October 16, 1620 Marseille-December 2, 1694 Marseille) was a French architect.

In addition to being an architect, Pierre Puget was also a sculptor and painter. He is considered one of the most important artists of the Baroque era. Puget studied with renowned artists in Italy and France, and his intricate sculptures can be seen in several historic buildings in Marseille, such as the Church of Saint-Laurent and Fort Saint-Nicolas. He also designed the impressive cornice atop the Palais Longchamp, a landmark of Marseille. Besides his work as an artist, Puget was a committed Christian and is known for his generous donations to charitable causes.

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Eugène Boudin

Eugène Boudin (July 12, 1824 Honfleur-August 8, 1898 Deauville) otherwise known as Eugene Boudin was a French artist, painter and visual artist.

Boudin was a prominent figure of the Impressionist movement, known for his masterful use of light and ability to capture the fleeting moments of everyday life. He was particularly drawn to seascapes and beach scenes, often painting en plein air (outdoors) to capture the natural beauty and changing light of the coast. Boudin's work heavily influenced his contemporaries, including Claude Monet, who he mentored and encouraged to paint en plein air. Later in his career, Boudin gained recognition outside of France, exhibiting his work in England and the United States. Today, his artwork can be found in prestigious museums around the world, including the Musée d'Orsay in Paris and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.

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Hubert Robert

Hubert Robert (May 22, 1733 Paris-April 15, 1808) also known as Hubert Robert, Style of was a French personality.

He was a painter, art director, and designer. He was famous for his paintings of ruins, which were inspired by his travels through Italy. Robert was also an expert in stage design and worked for the Paris Opera. He was a member of the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture and was appointed as the court painter to Marie-Antoinette. During the French Revolution, he was imprisoned for a short period due to his association with the royal family. Robert continued to work until his death in 1808, leaving a significant influence on French art and design.

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Jules Joseph Lefebvre

Jules Joseph Lefebvre (March 14, 1836 Tournan-en-Brie-February 24, 1911 Paris) was a French personality.

He was a renowned painter who specialized in depicting classical and mythological themes, often featuring women as his subjects. Lefebvre studied under several influential painters before establishing his own successful career, which included exhibiting at the Paris Salon and holding a teaching position at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He was also a member of the prestigious Académie des Beaux-Arts and received numerous honors and awards throughout his lifetime. Lefebvre's works can be found in many prominent museums and galleries around the world, and his legacy as a celebrated artist continues to inspire and influence artists today.

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Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne

Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne (February 15, 1704 Paris-April 5, 1778) also known as Jean Baptiste Lemoyne was a French sculptor.

He was born into a family of artists and studied under his father, Jean-Louis Lemoyne, a prominent sculptor. Lemoyne went on to become known for his skill in creating lifelike marble sculptures, particularly portraits of French royalty and other notable figures. He was a member of the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture and also served as director of the French Academy in Rome. Some of his notable works include the statue of Louis XV in Place de la Concorde and the monument to Louis XV in the Abbey of Saint-Denis. Despite his success, Lemoyne struggled with alcoholism and died in poverty.

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Léon Brunschvicg

Léon Brunschvicg (November 10, 1869 Paris-January 18, 1944 Paris) otherwise known as Leon Brunschvicq was a French philosopher.

He was born into a Jewish family and grew up in a secular environment. Brunschvicg became a professor of philosophy at the Sorbonne and was a major figure in the French philosophical scene during the first half of the 20th century. He wrote extensively on the history of philosophy, epistemology, and metaphysics. He was also an influential teacher, counting among his students Simone Weil and Jean-Paul Sartre. Brunschvicg was an important advocate for rationalism and believed that reason is essential for understanding the world and ourselves. He was a member of the French Academy of Sciences and a recipient of the Legion of Honour. Brunschvicg's philosophical work is still studied and acknowledged today.

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Luc-Olivier Merson

Luc-Olivier Merson (May 21, 1846 France-November 13, 1920) was a French personality.

Luc-Olivier Merson was a prominent painter, illustrator and designer, who was a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in France. He studied under some of the most influential artists of his time, including Pierre-Victor Galland, William-Adolphe Bouguereau, and Alexandre Cabanel. He gained recognition for his work as a painter, producing notable paintings such as "The Calendar" and "The Dance of the Blessed Spirits". His greatest achievement as a designer was creating the back of the French franc coin, which featured a valuable and recognizable image of the iconic Sower. Merson was also involved in the restoration of many historic landmark buildings in France, such as the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris. His significant role in French artistic and cultural life earned him great respect from his peers and contemporaries.

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Étienne Maurice Falconet

Étienne Maurice Falconet (December 1, 1716 Vevey-January 4, 1791 Paris) a.k.a. Etienne Maurice Falconet was a French personality.

He was a prominent sculptor in the 18th century, known for his excellent works in marble and bronze. He studied under sculptor Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne and eventually became a member of the French Academy of Fine Arts. Some of his most notable works include the equestrian statue of Peter the Great, the fountain of the Innocents, and the marble statue of Diana. Falconet contributed significantly to the development of the neoclassical style and is considered one of the most important sculptors of his time. In addition to his artistic career, Falconet was a prominent figure in Parisian society, known for his wit and charm.

Antoine Clot

Antoine Clot (November 7, 1793 Grenoble-August 28, 1868) was a French physician.

He is best known for his extensive medical work in Egypt during the 19th century. Clot worked as the personal physician of Muhammad Ali Pasha, the founder of modern Egypt, and played a significant role in establishing a modern medical infrastructure in Egypt.

Clot was known for his innovative techniques in surgery and his use of modern medical equipment. He was also instrumental in promoting the study of Arabic within the medical profession, and he translated many important medical texts from Arabic into French.

In addition to his medical work, Clot was a prolific writer and scholar. He published numerous books and articles on various topics, including medicine, history, and politics. His work on Egyptology, in particular, was highly regarded in academic circles.

Today, Clot is remembered as a pioneer in the field of medicine and a significant figure in the history of Egyptology.

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Adelaide Filleul, Marquise de Souza-Botelho

Adelaide Filleul, Marquise de Souza-Botelho (May 14, 1761-April 19, 1836) was a French novelist. Her child is Charles Joseph, comte de Flahaut.

Adelaide Filleul, Marquise de Souza-Botelho (May 14, 1761-April 19, 1836) was a French novelist and salon hostess. She was born in Paris to an aristocratic family and began writing at a young age. Her most famous work is the novel "La Famille Elliot" which was published under the pseudonym Sophie Gay.

She was known for her beauty and intellect, and her salon was frequented by notable figures such as Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and Napoleon Bonaparte. In fact, it was at her salon that Napoleon was introduced to her son, Charles Joseph, comte de Flahaut, who later became a close aide to the emperor.

During the French Revolution, the marquise and her family were forced to flee France and seek refuge in Switzerland. They later returned to France under Napoleon's rule, and the marquise continued to host her salon until her death in 1836. Adelaide Filleul, Marquise de Souza-Botelho was a significant figure of the French literary and social scene, and her contributions to French literature and culture continue to be honored today.