German musicians who were born in 1903
Here are 13 famous musicians from Germany were born in 1903:
Theodor W. Adorno
Theodor W. Adorno (September 11, 1903 Frankfurt-August 6, 1969 Visp) a.k.a. Theodor Adorno, Theodor W Adorno or Adorno, Theodor W. was a German philosopher, sociologist, music critic and musicologist.
His albums include and Works for String Quartet.
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Walter Goehr
Walter Goehr (May 28, 1903 Berlin-December 4, 1960 Sheffield) also known as G. Walter Goehr, Goehr or George Walter was a German film score composer and conductor. His child is called Alexander Goehr.
Discography: , and Die Fledermaus.
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Boris Blacher
Boris Blacher (January 19, 1903 China-January 30, 1975 Berlin) also known as Blacher, Boris was a German librettist and composer. His children are called Tatjana Blacher and Kolja Blacher.
His albums: Enigma Variations, etc.. Genres he performed: Ballet, Opera and 20th-century classical music.
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Berthold Goldschmidt
Berthold Goldschmidt (January 18, 1903 Hamburg-October 17, 1996 London) also known as Goldschmidt, Berthold was a German composer.
His albums: Früher und Später, The Concertos and . His related genres: Opera, Chamber music, Ballet, 20th-century classical music and Art song.
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Grethe Weiser
Grethe Weiser (February 27, 1903 Hanover-October 2, 1970 Bad Tölz) also known as Mathilde Ella Dorothea Margarethe Nowka, Grete Weiser or Weiser, Grethe was a German singer, actor and comedian.
Her albums: .
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Trude Berliner
Trude Berliner (February 28, 1903 Berlin-February 26, 1977 San Diego) otherwise known as Gertrude Berliner was a German actor.
She was born to a Jewish family in Berlin and trained in acting at the prestigious Max Reinhardt Seminar. She began her acting career in Berlin's flourishing film industry in the 1920s, where she often played leading roles in silent films. After the Nazis came to power, she fled to the United States in 1936 and continued her acting career in Hollywood. She appeared in over 50 films, usually in supporting or small roles.
In addition to her acting career, Berliner was also a skilled linguist and translated German plays and poetry into English. She also taught acting and voice in her later years.
Despite her success in the United States, Berliner never forgot her roots and remained an advocate for Jewish causes. She was an active participant in the Hollywood Anti-Nazi League and frequently spoke out against fascism.
Berliner passed away in 1977 in San Diego, California at the age of 73. She is remembered as a talented actor and advocate for social justice.
In her early years in Hollywood, Trude Berliner often played stereotypical German characters due to her accent and background. However, she later advocated for more respectful and nuanced portrayals of German characters in film and television. She also worked as a voice actor and provided the German voice for characters in American films that were dubbed for German-speaking audiences.
Berliner was married to actor Ludwig Donath, and the couple had a daughter named Mariana who also became an actor. In addition to her work in the entertainment industry, Berliner was an active member of the Jewish community in California and served as a board member for several Jewish organizations. She also received numerous honors for her contributions to the arts and social justice causes, including the prestigious Leo Baeck Medal from the Leo Baeck Institute. Her legacy is a testament to her talent and dedication to promoting social justice and compassion in all aspects of her life.
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Lawrence Welk
Lawrence Welk (March 11, 1903 Strasburg-May 17, 1992 Santa Monica) also known as Welk, Lawrence was a German musician, bandleader and impresario.
His discography includes: American Favorites, 22 All Time Favorite Waltzes, Favorites, The Best of Lawrence Welk, 22 of the Greatest Waltzes, Young World, Wonderful! Wonderful!, Lawrence Welk Plays a 50-Year Hit Parade of Songs, Live at Lake Tahoe and Polkas.
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Günter Raphael
Günter Raphael (April 30, 1903 Berlin-October 19, 1960 Herford) also known as Gunter Raphael was a German , .
Günter Raphael was a German composer, conductor and music educator. He was born in Berlin in 1903 and began his music education at a young age. He received his education at the Stern Conservatory in Berlin and later at the Berlin University of the Arts. His compositions were a mix of traditional classical music and modernist elements. Some of his notable works include the Symphony No. 1, String Quartet No. 2 and the Chamber Symphony in F major. Raphael also worked as a conductor and held several teaching positions at music schools in Germany. However, he was dismissed from his teaching post due to being labeled as a "degenerate" composer by the Nazi regime. Raphael died in Herford, Germany in 1960 at the age of 57.
Despite the setbacks he faced during the Nazi regime, Raphael continued to compose and conduct music throughout his career. He was known for his passionate performances and his exploration of new techniques and styles in his work. In addition to his compositions and teaching positions, Raphael also founded and directed the Berlin Chamber Orchestra and the Wolfenbüttel Symphony Orchestra. He was awarded numerous honors for his contributions to music, including the Goethe Prize in Frankfurt in 1954. Today, he is remembered as one of the leading German composers of the mid-twentieth century and his works continue to be performed and studied by musicians and scholars around the world.
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Theo Lingen
Theo Lingen (June 10, 1903 Hanover-November 10, 1978 Vienna) also known as Lingen, Theo or Franz Theodor Schmitz was a German actor, film director, screenwriter and musician. He had one child, Ursula Lingen.
His most important albums: Der Theodor im Fussballtor.
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Rudolf Wagner-Régeny
Rudolf Wagner-Régeny (August 28, 1903 Reghin-September 18, 1969 Berlin) was a German composer, pianist and conductor.
His related genres: Opera.
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Hans Söhnker
Hans Söhnker (October 11, 1903 Kiel-April 20, 1981 Berlin) also known as Hans Soehnker, Hans Sohnker or Hans Sonker was a German actor.
His discography includes: .
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Anny Ondra
Anny Ondra (May 15, 1903 Tarnów-February 28, 1987 Hollenstedt) also known as Anna Sophie Ondrakova, Any Ondra, A. Ondráková, Anny Ondráková, Anna Ondráková or Anna Sophie Ondráková was a German actor and film producer.
Anny Ondra began her acting career in Germany in the 1920s, appearing in both silent films and talkies. Her breakthrough role was in the 1929 film "Pandora's Box" directed by G.W. Pabst. She went on to appear in several popular films throughout the 1930s, working with directors such as Alfred Hitchcock and Carl Lamac.
In 1933, Ondra married professional boxer Max Schmeling, whom she had met while filming the movie "Tingel-Tangel". The couple remained married until Ondra's death in 1987.
Ondra was known for her unique voice, which had a distinctive accent due to her Polish heritage. Because of this, her voice was dubbed in some of her English-language films.
After retiring from acting in the 1950s, Ondra became a film producer and worked on several successful films. She was also a keen equestrian and owned several horses.
Despite her success in films, Ondra's personal life was often overshadowed by scandals and controversies. In 1930, she was involved in a publicized court case in which she was accused of shooting and killing her lover, but was ultimately acquitted.
Anny Ondra passed away on February 28, 1987 in Hollenstedt, Germany at the age of 83.
Anny Ondra was born Anna Sophie Ondrakova in Tarnów, Poland in 1903. Her family moved to Berlin when she was a child, where she began her acting training. Ondra's first role was in the 1925 German film "Die Neue Nase". Her performance in the 1929 film "Pandora's Box" earned her critical acclaim and launched her career in international cinema. Ondra went on to star in over 80 films throughout her career, with notable performances in "Mary" (1931), "Blackmail" (1929), and "Money for Nothing" (1932).
Anny Ondra's personal life was marked by her marriage to boxing champion Max Schmeling. They met in 1932 and were married the following year. Schmeling's career and political affiliations placed the couple in danger during World War II, and Ondra was forced to flee Germany with their son. They eventually settled in Switzerland, where they lived until the end of the war.
After retiring from acting, Ondra produced several films through her own company, ANNA-Film. She also became an accomplished horseback rider and competed in numerous equestrian events. Despite her earlier scandals and controversies, Ondra is remembered as a talented actress and groundbreaking figure in European cinema.
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Erhard Mauersberger
Erhard Mauersberger (December 29, 1903 Großrückerswalde-December 11, 1982) was a German musician.
He was primarily known as a composer and conductor, and is widely regarded as one of the most influential choral musicians of the 20th century. Mauersberger began his musical training at a young age, and went on to study at the Dresden Conservatory. He served as the conductor of the famous Dresdner Kreuzchor, a boys' choir, from 1930 to 1961. During his tenure, he led the group on several successful tours around the world, performing in venues such as the Vatican and the White House.
Besides his choral work, Mauersberger also composed a number of works for solo voice, organ, and orchestra. His music was strongly influenced by the traditions of the Lutheran Church, and he often incorporated texts from Christian scripture and liturgy into his compositions. Despite being a major figure in the cultural life of East Germany, Mauersberger was never a member of the ruling communist party. After his retirement from the Dresdner Kreuzchor, he continued to compose and conduct until his death in 1982.
Mauersberger's most famous work is perhaps his motet "Wie liegt die Stadt so wüst," which was inspired by the destruction of Dresden during World War II. The composition was written for the choir of the Dresden Frauenkirche, which had been destroyed in the bombing. Mauersberger was intimately involved in the reconstruction of the church, and conducted its first service in 1955. He also wrote a requiem for the victims of the bombings, entitled "Dresdner Requiem," which premiered in 1949. In addition to his musical accomplishments, Mauersberger was also a respected academic, and held professorships at several German conservatories. He was honored with numerous awards and distinctions during his lifetime, including the National Prize of East Germany.
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