Here are 13 famous musicians from Germany died at 55:
Franz von Mercy (April 5, 1590 Longwy-August 3, 1645 Alerheim) was a German personality.
He was a notable military commander who served in the Thirty Years' War, an armed conflict that took place in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648. In the early stages of the war, he fought on the side of the Catholic League and later on the side of the Habsburg Monarchy. Mercy was renowned for his strategic prowess and played a key role in several major battles. Despite his military successes, he died in combat in 1645 at the Battle of Alerheim.
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Kurt Koffka (March 18, 1886 Berlin-November 22, 1941 Northampton) was a German psychologist.
He was one of the pioneers of the Gestalt school of psychology, which emphasized the importance of perception and experience in shaping thought and behavior. Koffka studied under Carl Stumpf and later taught alongside Max Wertheimer and Wolfgang Köhler at the University of Frankfurt. His influential book, "Principles of Gestalt Psychology," was published in 1935 and translated into several languages. Koffka was forced to flee Nazi Germany in 1934 and eventually found a position at Smith College in Massachusetts, where he continued his work until his untimely death at the age of 55.
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Carl Heinrich Graun (May 7, 1704 Uebigau-Wahrenbrück-August 8, 1759 Berlin) also known as Graun, Carl Heinrich was a German opera composer.
His discography includes: Cleopatra & Cesare (Concerto Köln feat. conductor: René Jacobs) and Der Tod Jesu (Kammerchor Cantamus, Halle & Capella Savaria feat. conductor: Pál Németh). Genres: Opera.
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Hieronymus Bock (April 5, 1498 Germany-February 21, 1554 Hornbach) was a German physician and botanist.
He is considered one of the most important figures in the history of botany for his contributions to the classification and description of plants. Bock was a prolific writer, publishing several influential books, including "New Kreuterbuch" and "Kreutterbuch," which contained detailed descriptions and illustrations of plants. He also emphasized the importance of accurate observation and firsthand experience in the study of plants. In addition to his contributions to botany, Bock was also known for his expertise in medicine and was a respected physician in his time.
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Wilhelm Paul Corssen (January 20, 1820 Bremen-June 18, 1875 Berlin) was a German personality.
He was a philologist, specializing in the study of the Latin language, as well as a lecturer and professor at various universities throughout his career. One of his most notable works was his six-volume study of Latin etymology, which was a significant contribution to the field of linguistics. Corssen also made valuable contributions to the study of Greek and Germanic languages. He was known for his thorough research and attention to detail, and his work was highly respected by his fellow scholars. In addition to his academic pursuits, Corssen was also involved in politics and was a member of the Prussian Parliament.
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Hermann Weingärtner (August 27, 1864 Frankfurt (Oder)-December 22, 1919 Frankfurt (Oder)) also known as Hermann Weingartner was a German personality.
He was a conductor, composer, and pianist, with a successful career that took him across Europe, America, and Australia. He was known for his interpretations of the works of Ludwig van Beethoven, Richard Wagner, and Johannes Brahms, as well as lesser-known early Romantic composers such as Franz Schubert and Carl Maria von Weber. Weingärtner held several prominent positions throughout his career, including chief conductor of the Vienna Hofoper, the Royal Philharmonic Society in London, and the Munich Court Opera. In addition to his conducting career, he composed a range of works, including orchestral pieces, chamber music, and songs. Weingärtner was also dedicated to music education, and helped establish the Frankfurt Conservatory of Music in 1878. Today, he is remembered as one of the most influential conductors of his time, and his recordings have become coveted items of Classical music history.
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Hermann Wilhelm Ebel (May 10, 1820 Berlin-August 19, 1875 Międzyzdroje) was a German personality.
He is best known for being a journalist, writer, and politician. Ebel started his career as a journalist in a liberal newspaper, where he became well-known for his well-researched articles on social and political issues. Later on, he became the editor of various newspapers and magazines, including the Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, one of the most influential newspapers in Germany.
Aside from his journalism work, Ebel was also a prolific writer, publishing many books on history, politics, and literature. Some of his most famous works include "Letters on Spain," "The History of France," and "The History of the Berlin Theatre."
In addition to his writing career, Ebel was also involved in politics. He was a member of the Prussian Parliament and advocated for social and political reform. Ebel was a strong believer in individual freedom and democratic principles, and he fought against the aristocracy's influence and the authoritarian government.
Hermann Wilhelm Ebel's contributions to journalism, literature, and politics made him an important figure in German history, and his ideas continue to influence thinkers to this day.
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Christa Winsloe (December 23, 1888 Darmstadt-June 10, 1944 Cluny) was a German writer.
Winsloe is best known for her play "Mädchen in Uniform" ("Girls in Uniform"), which was first published in 1930. The play, which is about a girl's boarding school and the relationship between a student and her teacher, has been adapted into several films, including a 1931 German version and a 1958 American version. Winsloe was also a novelist and wrote several other plays. During World War II, she was active in the French Resistance and was eventually arrested by the Gestapo and executed at the age of 55.
She died in gunshot.
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Ferdinand von Hochstetter (April 30, 1829 Esslingen am Neckar-July 18, 1884 Vienna) was a German geologist.
He is best known for his geological expeditions to Australia and New Zealand, where he conducted important research on the geology, flora, and fauna of those regions. In 1857, he was invited by the Austrian government to join the Novara Expedition, a scientific voyage around the world that lasted from 1857 to 1859. On this expedition, he visited South America, Australia, and New Zealand, and collected numerous specimens of plants and animals that were previously unknown to science.
After returning to Europe, von Hochstetter worked as the director of the Geological Survey of Austria and published several important scientific works on the geology of Austria and New Zealand. He also served as a professor of geology at the University of Vienna and was awarded several honors for his scientific achievements, including the prestigious Wollaston Medal from the Geological Society of London. He died in Vienna at the age of 55.
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Ewald von Kleist-Schmenzin (March 22, 1890 Dobrowo-April 9, 1945 Berlin) was a German personality. He had one child, Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin.
Ewald von Kleist-Schmenzin was a German officer during World War I and later became a publisher and writer. He was the founder and editor-in-chief of the political magazine "Die Tat" which was known for its opposition to Hitler and the Nazi regime. His commitment to resistance led him to become involved in the failed plot to assassinate Hitler in 1944, known as the "July 20 plot". After the plot failed, Kleist-Schmenzin was arrested and sentenced to death. He was executed by hanging on April 9, 1945, just weeks before the end of World War II. He is remembered as a brave opponent of the Nazi regime who risked his life to fight for the freedom and dignity of his country.
He died as a result of hanging.
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Alfred Brehm (February 2, 1829 Renthendorf-November 1, 1884 Renthendorf) also known as Alfred Edmund Brehm was a German personality.
He is most known for his contributions to zoology and animal behavior. Alfred Brehm was the author of the famous book, "Brehm's Life of Animals," which describes the characteristics and habits of animals across the world. This book was widely popular and translated into many languages. Brehm was an avid traveler and explored many regions, allowing him to make detailed observations that greatly influenced his writing. He also worked as a curator at the Berlin Zoological Museum and wrote numerous scientific articles on topics such as animal anatomy and taxonomy. Despite his numerous contributions to zoology, Brehm had no formal education in this field and initially pursued a career in theology. Nonetheless, his love and passion for animals led him to become one of the most influential zoologists of his time.
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Karl Emil Franzos (October 25, 1848 Chortkiv-January 28, 1904 Berlin) was a German writer, novelist and journalist.
He was born to a Jewish family in Austria-Hungary and studied law in Vienna. However, he soon abandoned his legal career to pursue a passion for writing. Franzos is best known for his literary works focusing on the lives of Jews in Galicia, such as "The Jews of Barnow," "For the Right," and "The Outcast." He was also a war correspondent for several German newspapers during the time of the Balkan wars. Franzos was a prolific writer, publishing many novels and essays throughout his lifetime. Despite his success, he struggled with mental health issues, including depression and alcoholism. He died at the age of 55 in Berlin.
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Oswald Spengler (May 29, 1880 Blankenburg (Harz)-May 8, 1936 Munich) also known as Oswald Manuel Arnold Gottfried Spengler was a German philosopher.
He is best known for his two-volume philosophical work, "The Decline of the West," which he published in 1918 and 1922. The book explores the history of world civilizations and argues that all civilizations go through a life cycle of growth and decline. Spengler's ideas were controversial and sparked debate in the academic world, but they also had a profound impact on the thinking of many intellectuals and artists of his time. In addition to his work as a philosopher, Spengler was also a historian, a cultural critic, and a writer. His other notable works include "Prussianism and Socialism" (1919) and "Man and Technics" (1931).
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