Here are 25 famous musicians from Hungary died at 70:
Levin Rauch (October 6, 1819 Lužnica, Croatia-August 25, 1890) was a Hungarian politician. He had one child, Pavao Rauch.
Levin Rauch was known for his active participation in the 1848 Revolution in Hungary, fighting against the Habsburg monarchy. He served as a deputy in the Hungarian Parliament from 1861 to 1875 and was a strong supporter of the reform movement. Rauch also served as Minister of Agriculture, Commerce, and Industry in the Hungarian government in the 1870s. He was a member of the Liberal Party and was involved in many social and cultural organizations. He is remembered for his contributions to the development of Hungarian agriculture and industry.
In addition to his political career, Levin Rauch was also an entrepreneur and a philanthropist. He was the founder and owner of several successful textile factories, which provided employment opportunities for many Hungarians. Rauch was also very generous with his wealth and supported many charitable causes. He donated large sums of money to build schools, hospitals, and other community institutions. Rauch was a proponent of education and believed that it was the key to social and economic progress. He was instrumental in the establishment of several public schools and in the promotion of adult education programs. Levin Rauch passed away in 1890, leaving behind a legacy of political and social activism, entrepreneurship, and philanthropy.
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Sámuel Teleki (November 1, 1845 Romania-March 10, 1916 Budapest) a.k.a. Samuel Teleki was a Hungarian personality.
He was a renowned explorer, statesman, and writer, best known for leading two major scientific expeditions in Africa. In 1887, he embarked on his first expedition to East Africa, during which he discovered several unknown animal species and collected valuable zoological and ethnographic data. His second expedition in 1893 aimed to establish a geographical and commercial link between Central Africa and the Indian Ocean.
Aside from his explorations, Teleki was also a statesman, serving as the Prime Minister of Hungary from 1895 to 1899. He was known for his progressive reforms, which included the establishment of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the modernization of the country's economy. In addition, Teleki was an accomplished writer and published several books about his expeditions, as well as on politics and economics.
Teleki's legacy as a pioneering explorer and statesman continues to be celebrated in Hungary today. He was also instrumental in the formation of the Teleki-Bolyai Library, which is one of the most significant libraries in Hungary and houses a collection of rare and valuable books.
Teleki was born into a noble family in Erdély County, in what is now Romania. He received his education at the universities of Vienna and Budapest. After completing his studies, he embarked on a career in public service, where he quickly rose through the ranks due to his intelligence and tenacity. In addition to serving as Prime Minister, he also held several other important positions, including Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Religion and Education.
During his expeditions, Teleki collected a significant amount of data on the cultures, societies, and natural environments of the areas he explored. He was particularly interested in the landscape, geology, and fauna of the African continent. Some of his most significant discoveries included the Okapi, a forest giraffe that had been previously unknown to the Western world, and several new species of mammal.
Teleki was also an avid collector of books and other cultural artifacts, and he used his wealth and influence to build an extensive library and archive of materials related to the cultures and histories of the regions he explored. His collection, known as the Teleki-Bolyai Library, is now one of Hungary's most important cultural institutions.
Despite his many achievements, Teleki's life was not without controversy. He was known for his strong-willed and at times confrontational personality, and some of his policies and actions as Prime Minister were criticized by his contemporaries. Nevertheless, he was widely respected for his intellect, his adventurous spirit, and his contributions to the fields of exploration, science, and culture.
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Wolfgang von Kempelen (January 23, 1734 Bratislava-March 26, 1804 Vienna) was a Hungarian scientist and inventor.
He is best known for creating a mechanical chess-playing machine called "The Turk" in 1769. Von Kempelen also contributed to the fields of acoustics and speech synthesis, developing a speaking machine in 1791 that was considered groundbreaking at the time. He served as the director of the Mechanical and Chemical Cabinet in Vienna and was a member of the Royal Academy of Sciences in Vienna. Von Kempelen's achievements in automata and speech synthesis were influential in the development of future technologies, and his legacy is still celebrated in the scientific community today.
In addition to his impressive contribution in automata and speech synthesis, Wolfgang von Kempelen was also a prolific writer. He authored several books on the subjects of mechanics, physics, and hydraulics, including a treatise on the principles of architecture. Von Kempelen was fluent in several languages, including Latin, Greek, French, and Italian. He was also an accomplished musician and played the flute and piano. Von Kempelen's fame endured long after his death, with several fictional works and plays featuring his most famous creation, "The Turk," as a central theme. In Bratislava, the capital city of Slovakia (formerly part of Hungary, where von Kempelen was born), there is a museum dedicated to his life and achievements.
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Ferenc Szisz (September 20, 1873 Szeghalom-February 21, 1944 Auffargis) was a Hungarian race car driver.
He is best known for winning the first ever Grand Prix race, which took place in Le Mans, France in 1906. Szisz started his racing career as a cyclist and later transitioned to motor racing. Throughout his career, he raced for various car manufacturers such as Renault and his own company, Austro-Daimler. He retired from racing in 1914 and went on to work as a mechanic and engineer for the French Army during World War I. After the war, he returned to Hungary where he opened a garage and began selling cars. However, due to the economic hardship in Hungary in the 1930s, he was forced to move to France where he lived out his remaining years. Szisz passed away in 1944 and was buried in the Auffargis Cemetery in Yvelines, France.
In addition to his racing achievements, Szisz was also a skilled mechanic and engineer. He played a significant role in the development of the first four-wheel braking system and hydraulic shock absorbers, which helped to improve the safety and performance of racing cars. Szisz's pioneering efforts in the field of automotive engineering had a lasting impact on the industry and paved the way for future innovations. Despite his significant contributions, Szisz remained a humble and reserved individual throughout his life, preferring to let his accomplishments speak for themselves. Today, he is remembered as a pioneer and legend of the early days of motor racing.
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Flórián Albert (September 15, 1941 Hercegszántó-October 31, 2011 Budapest) also known as Florian Albert was a Hungarian soccer player and coach.
Flórián Albert is widely regarded as one of the greatest soccer players in Hungarian history. He began his professional career playing for Ferencvárosi TC, where he won three league championships and was the top scorer in the Hungarian first division on four occasions. Albert was also a key member of the Hungarian national team that finished runners-up in the 1964 European Championship.
In 1967, Albert was awarded the Ballon d'Or, becoming the first Hungarian player to receive the prestigious award. He scored a total of 31 goals in 75 appearances for the national team, and was known for his technical skills, accurate passing, and goal-scoring ability.
After retiring as a player, Albert became a coach and managed several teams in Hungary and abroad, including Budapest Honvéd FC, Újpest FC, and Al-Nasr in Saudi Arabia. In recognition of his contributions to Hungarian soccer, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary in 2005.
In addition to his achievements on the field, Flórián Albert was also known for his cultural interests. He was a trained graphic designer and artist, and was involved in the design of the Ferencvárosi TC club emblem. Albert was also a lover of classical music and opera. In 1971, he even appeared as a tenor in a performance of Verdi's Aida, which was staged for charity. Furthermore, he was an active philanthropist and involved in various charity organizations throughout his life. Today, Albert's legacy is celebrated through the Ferencvárosi TC's annual Flórián Albert Cup, which is organized in his honor.
He died in myocardial infarction.
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Tibor Radó (June 2, 1895 Budapest-December 29, 1965 New Smyrna Beach) a.k.a. Tibor Rado was a Hungarian mathematician.
Rado received his PhD from the University of Budapest in 1926, and went on to hold several academic positions in Hungary, Germany, and England. He worked at Bletchley Park during World War II, where he played a significant role in cracking German codes. After the war, he joined the faculty at the University of Manchester, where he spent the remainder of his career.
Rado made significant contributions to several areas of mathematics, including graph theory, Ramsey theory, and set theory. In addition to his famous theorem, he is also known for his work on the Hales-Jewett theorem and on the theory of partition relations.
In recognition of his contributions to mathematics, Rado was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1955. He was also awarded the Sylvester Medal by the Royal Society in 1962.
Rado is known for his contributions in the fields of combinatorics and set theory. In 1927 he proved a famous theorem known as Rado's theorem, which focuses on the study of infinite binary sequences. During World War II, Rado served in the British Army and worked on military cryptography. After the war, he continued to work in mathematics and published several papers on graph theory and Ramsey theory. He also taught at universities in England and the United States. In addition to his mathematical contributions, Rado was also known for his love of music and was an accomplished pianist.
Rado received his PhD from the University of Budapest in 1926, and went on to hold several academic positions in Hungary, Germany, and England. He worked at Bletchley Park during World War II, where he played a significant role in cracking German codes. After the war, he joined the faculty at the University of Manchester, where he spent the remainder of his career.
Rado made significant contributions to several areas of mathematics, including graph theory, Ramsey theory, and set theory. In addition to his famous theorem, he is also known for his work on the Hales-Jewett theorem and on the theory of partition relations.
In recognition of his contributions to mathematics, Rado was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1955. He was also awarded the Sylvester Medal by the Royal Society in 1962.
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Mór Than (June 19, 1828 Bács-Bodrog County-March 11, 1899 Trieste) otherwise known as Mor Than was a Hungarian personality.
Mór Than was a prominent artist who became well-known for his landscape paintings, historical compositions, and portraits. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna and was heavily influenced by the Romanticism and Realism movements. He won numerous awards and accolades during his lifetime, including being appointed as the official court painter for Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria. Mór Than's artwork reflects his strong attachment to his homeland, and he frequently depicted scenes from Hungarian history and folklore in his paintings. In addition to his artistic pursuits, Mór Than was also involved in politics, serving as a member of the Hungarian parliament for several years. Today, many of his paintings are displayed in museums and galleries throughout Hungary, and he is widely regarded as one of the most important artists of the 19th century in Hungary.
Mór Than was born in a small village in southern Hungary, where he grew up in a farming family. His parents recognized his artistic talent at a young age and encouraged him to pursue his passion for painting. After completing his studies in Vienna, Mór Than returned to Hungary and quickly established himself as a leading figure in the country's art scene. He was a founding member of the influential Hungarian Art Society and played a key role in promoting the country's cultural heritage through his art.
In addition to his landscape and historical paintings, Mór Than was also known for his portraits of prominent figures in Hungarian society, including politicians, writers, and musicians. His portraits were highly regarded for their keen attention to detail and their ability to capture the essence of the subject's personality.
Despite his success as an artist, Mór Than never lost his passion for politics, and he remained active in the public sphere throughout his life. He was a strong advocate for Hungarian independence and was a vocal critic of the Austrian Empire's domination of the country. His political views often found their way into his artwork, and many of his paintings from this period reflect his deep commitment to the cause of Hungarian nationalism.
Today, Mór Than's legacy lives on through his art, which continues to inspire and captivate audiences around the world. His paintings are a valuable record of Hungarian history and culture, providing a window into the rich and vibrant artistic traditions of this fascinating country.
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János Hadik (November 23, 1863 Pavlovce nad Uhom-December 10, 1933 Budapest) also known as Janos Hadik was a Hungarian personality.
He was a prominent politician and lawyer, known for his work as the Minister of Justice and Minister of Interior. Hadik was also an accomplished writer and published works in various newspapers and journals. He studied law at the prestigious Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest and later served as a professor at the same institution. Hadik was a member of various political parties during his career, including the Independent Party and the National Democratic Party. He played a leading role in the shaping of Hungary's political landscape during the early 20th century, and his contributions to Hungarian society were widely recognized.
In addition to his political and academic accomplishments, János Hadik was also an avid sportsman. He was a patron of various sports organizations and played an important role in the development of Hungarian football. Hadik is credited with founding the Hungarian National Football League, which later became the Hungarian Football Association. He was also a skilled player himself and was known for his passion for the sport. Hadik was a well-respected figure in Hungarian society and his death in 1933 was mourned by many. His contributions to the fields of politics, law, and sports have left a lasting impact on Hungary's history.
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István Fekete (January 25, 1900 Gölle-June 23, 1970 Budapest) a.k.a. Istvan Fekete or Stephen Black was a Hungarian writer and screenwriter. He had two children, Edit Fekete and István Fekete.
Fekete was born in a Lutheran family and grew up in the Hungarian countryside. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Budapest, but eventually abandoned his studies to pursue a career in writing. He became one of the most beloved children's authors in Hungary, publishing over 70 books in his lifetime. Many of his works, including "Vuk" and "Tüskevár," have been adapted into films and TV shows.
Fekete's writing often featured animals and nature, and he was known for his ability to evoke a sense of wonder and magic in his readers. He was also a prolific screenwriter, working on adaptations of his own books as well as original screenplays. In 1954, he was awarded the prestigious Kossuth Prize for his contributions to Hungarian literature.
Fekete's legacy continues to inspire generations of Hungarian children and his works are still widely read and loved today. His home in Budapest has been converted into a museum in his honor, and his books have been translated into several languages.
Despite his success as a children's author, Fekete was also a versatile writer and wrote for adults as well. He wrote novels, short stories, and even poetry. Fekete's literary style often reflected the socio-political climate of Hungary, and his works reflected his own personal beliefs about social issues. During World War II, he was a member of the resistance movement and was forced to go into hiding to avoid arrest. He eventually found refuge with a peasant family, and the experience would later inspire his novel "The Red Flag Flies to Heaven." In addition to his writing, Fekete was also an accomplished artist and illustrated many of his own books. He passed away in 1970 but has left a lasting impact on Hungarian literature and culture.
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Shalom Ullmann (February 27, 1755-March 6, 1825) was a Hungarian personality.
He was a prominent rabbi and leader of the Jewish community in Hungary during the late 18th and early 19th century. Ullmann studied under the renowned Rabbi Moses Sofer and later became a teacher and leader in his own right, earning a reputation for his vast knowledge and wisdom. He served as the chief rabbi of Pressburg (now Bratislava) for over 40 years and was considered one of the greatest Jewish scholars of his time. Ullmann was also a writer and author, publishing several works on Jewish law, philosophy, and ethics. He was a fierce advocate for Jewish rights and played an important role in the Haskalah movement, which aimed to bring about modernization and enlightenment within the Jewish community. Despite facing opposition and persecution, Ullmann remained unwavering in his commitment to Judaism and his community until his death in 1825.
Aside from being a prominent rabbi and leader, Shalom Ullmann was also known for his extensive charitable work. He established a fund to support poor families and worked tirelessly to provide education and better opportunities for his community. He was highly respected by both Jews and non-Jews alike, and even advised political leaders on Jewish matters. His legacy is still felt in Hungary today, with the city of Bratislava honoring him by naming a street and a school after him.
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Árpád Doppler (June 5, 1857 Budapest-August 13, 1927 Stuttgart) a.k.a. Arpad Doppler was a Hungarian personality.
He was a renowned composer and conductor, known for his contributions to classical music. Doppler was born into a family of musicians, and he began his musical education as a child. He went on to study at the Budapest Academy of Music and later in Vienna. In his early career, Doppler worked as a conductor, leading opera companies in Budapest, Leipzig, and Hanover.
Doppler was also an accomplished composer, having written a number of symphonies, operas, and other works. He was particularly known for his ballet music, including the famous "Swan Lake" and "Sleeping Beauty" ballets. In addition to his work as a composer and conductor, Doppler was also a skilled music teacher. He taught at the Stuttgart Conservatory and at the Budapest Academy of Music.
Throughout his lifetime, Doppler garnered numerous honors and awards for his contributions to classical music. His work continues to be celebrated and performed by musicians and music lovers around the world.
Doppler's father, Karl Doppler, was a renowned flautist and conductor, as were his uncles, Franz and Karl Doppler. Arpad often collaborated with his uncle, Franz Doppler, who was also a composer and flautist. Together, they composed a number of pieces for flute and piano. Additionally, Arpad Doppler was a pioneer in the field of electronic music, experimenting with early forms of sound recording and manipulation. He created several electronic compositions, which were performed at various events and exhibitions. Despite his contributions to electronic music, Doppler is best remembered for his classical compositions and his impact on the world of ballet. His works remain popular and influential, and he is recognized as one of Hungary's most important musical figures.
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Gyula Zsivótzky (February 25, 1937 Budapest-September 29, 2007) otherwise known as Gyula Zsivotzky was a Hungarian personality.
Gyula Zsivótzky was a highly accomplished athlete and weightlifter, representing Hungary at several Olympic events. He won a silver medal in weightlifting at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and a gold medal at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. Zsivótzky also set multiple world records during his weightlifting career. Retiring from sports, he went on to become a beloved sports commentator and television personality in Hungary. Zsivótzky's contributions to the world of sports earned him numerous awards and recognition throughout his life, and he remains a celebrated figure in Hungarian sports history.
In addition to his success as a weightlifter and television personality, Gyula Zsivótzky was also known for his humanitarian work. He founded a charity called the Gyula Zsivótzky Foundation, which aimed to help underprivileged children pursue sports and athletics. He also worked as a coach and mentor to young athletes, helping to shape future generations of Hungarian weightlifters. Zsivótzky was known for his dedication to his country and his sport, and his hard work and perseverance have inspired many in Hungary and beyond. Today, he is remembered as a hero and a role model for athletes of all ages and backgrounds.
He died in cancer.
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Tamás Sipos (December 15, 1931-June 20, 2002) otherwise known as Tamas Sipos was a Hungarian writer.
He was born in Budapest, Hungary and grew up in an intellectual family. He completed his studies in Hungarian and Russian literature at the Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest. Sipos worked as a literary critic and editor for several literary journals, magazines and newspapers in Hungary. He began his writing career as a poet but eventually turned to writing novels and short stories. Some of his well-known works include "The Gypsy Baron’s Lover," "The Shadow of the Silent Horseman," and "The Lord's Captive." Sipos was a member of the Hungarian Writers' Association and was awarded several literary prizes for his works. After the fall of communism in Hungary, he became a member of parliament from 1990 to 1994. He died in 2002 at the age of 70.
Sipos was known for writing about some of the most pressing social and cultural issues of his time. His works were deeply rooted in Hungarian history and culture and often addressed themes of identity, freedom, and the human condition. He was considered one of the most prominent Hungarian writers of his generation and his works continue to be well-regarded in Hungary today. In addition to his literary accomplishments, Sipos was also a prominent public figure, known for his commitment to democracy, human rights, and social justice. He was an active participant in the political and cultural debates of his time and played an important role in shaping the discourse around Hungary's transition to democracy in the post-communist era. His legacy continues to be felt in Hungary, both in the world of literature and in the wider political and social sphere.
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Ede Reményi (January 17, 1828 Miskolc-May 15, 1898 San Francisco) a.k.a. Ede Remenyi was a Hungarian personality.
He was a virtuoso violinist and composer who gained international fame during the 19th century. Reményi was born into a family of musicians and began playing the violin at a young age. He studied at the Vienna Conservatory and then embarked on a successful career as a soloist, performing throughout Europe and the United States.
Reményi was known for his passionate and expressive performances, as well as his skillful improvisation. He was also an advocate for Hungarian music and culture, incorporating folk melodies into his compositions and promoting the music of his homeland on his tours.
In addition to his musical career, Reményi was involved in politics and was a supporter of Hungarian independence. He played a key role in the movement for Hungarian autonomy and was a friend and ally of Lajos Kossuth, a leading figure in the struggle for Hungarian independence.
Reményi spent the later years of his life in the United States, where he continued to perform and promote Hungarian music. He died in San Francisco in 1898, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most talented and influential violinists of his time.
During his career, Ede Reményi performed for many notable figures, including Queen Victoria and Franz Liszt. He was also a close friend of the famous composer Johannes Brahms, who wrote several pieces for violin specifically for Reményi to perform. In addition to his solo work, Reményi also collaborated with other musicians, including the Hungarian composer and pianist Franz Doppler. Reményi was highly respected by his contemporaries and was often compared to other celebrated violinists of the time, such as Niccolò Paganini and Joseph Joachim. In honor of his contributions to Hungarian culture and music, a street in Budapest was named after him.
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László Lajtha (June 30, 1892 Budapest-February 16, 1963 Budapest) also known as Laszlo Lajtha was a Hungarian personality.
He was a prominent composer, ethnomusicologist, and musicologist. Lajtha was born into a musical family and showed an early aptitude for music. He studied composition at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest, where he later worked as a professor.
Lajtha was also interested in the music of other cultures, particularly the music of the Balkans and the East, and he undertook extensive fieldwork to collect and document traditional music. He was one of the founders of the International Folk Music Council in 1947.
In addition to his work as a composer and musicologist, Lajtha was also involved in politics. He was a member of the Hungarian Parliament and a delegate to the United Nations. He was also a staunch supporter of Hungarian independence and cultural autonomy.
Lajtha's music is characterized by a blend of traditional folk elements and modern compositional techniques. He wrote operas, symphonies, chamber music, and choral works, and his music was widely performed in Hungary and abroad. Lajtha's legacy is one of both musical and cultural significance, as he played a key role in preserving and promoting the traditional music of Hungary and other cultures.
During World War II, Lajtha was imprisoned by the Nazis due to his participation in the resistance movement. He was released in 1945 and went on to help rebuild Hungary's cultural institutions. Lajtha also played a significant role in promoting cultural exchange between Hungary and other countries. He collaborated with musicians from around the world, including Béla Bartók, Zoltán Kodály, and Igor Stravinsky.
Lajtha was the recipient of numerous honors and awards throughout his lifetime, including the French Legion of Honor and the Hungarian Kossuth Prize. Today, he is remembered as one of Hungary's most significant musical figures of the 20th century, and his work continues to be performed and studied by musicians around the world.
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Károly Nagy (December 6, 1797-March 2, 1868) a.k.a. Karoly Nagy was a Hungarian politician.
He was born in Eger, Hungary, and began his career as a lawyer before becoming involved in politics. In 1833, Nagy was elected as a member of the Hungarian parliament and became an important figure in the movement for Hungarian independence from Austrian rule.
Nagy played a key role in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, which aimed to establish an independent Hungarian state. He served on the committee responsible for drafting Hungary's new constitution, which was adopted in April 1848. However, the revolution was crushed by the Austrian Empire and Nagy was forced into exile.
He later returned to Hungary and was elected to parliament in 1861. Nagy continued to advocate for Hungarian independence and helped to draft a new constitution in 1867, which established the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary. He died the following year in Budapest at the age of 70. Nagy is remembered for his role in the struggle for Hungarian independence and for his contributions to the country's constitution.
Nagy was not only a politician but also a prolific writer. He authored several books on Hungarian history, politics, and law, including "Historical Records of Eger" and "The Hungarian Constitution and Its Development." Nagy was also a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and played a significant role in the establishment of the Hungarian National Museum.
In recognition of his contributions to the country, Nagy's statue was erected in Eger and several streets and schools were named after him. Additionally, he was honored with the Order of the Iron Crown, a high-ranking honor in the Austrian Empire.
Throughout his life, Nagy fought tirelessly to secure a better future for his beloved homeland. His unwavering dedication to the cause of Hungarian independence and his intellectual contributions continue to inspire generations of Hungarians today.
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Károly Lotz (December 16, 1833 Bad Homburg vor der Höhe-October 13, 1904 Budapest) also known as Karoly Lotz was a Hungarian personality.
He was primarily known as a painter and was considered one of the most prominent figures of Hungarian painting in the 19th century. In 1850, he moved to Munich to study art and became a student of Karl von Piloty. After completing his studies, he returned to Hungary and became a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Budapest. Lotz's style was mainly influenced by the German Romanticism, and he was famous for his portraiture, murals, and religious works. His most famous works include the frescoes in the Hungarian Parliament building, the Royal Palace in Budapest, and the ceiling of the Budapest Opera House. In addition to his artistic talent, Lotz was also known for his philanthropic efforts, including founding the St. Elizabeth Foundation, which provided financial assistance to poor artists.
Lotz's career spanned over several decades, and he played an important role in shaping the Hungarian art scene during the 19th century. He was highly respected by his colleagues and received numerous awards for his contributions to the arts. In 1894, he was awarded the Order of Franz Joseph, one of the highest civilian honors in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Lotz's legacy continued to influence Hungarian art even after his death, and his works can be found in several museums and galleries across Hungary and Europe. The Károly Lotz Room and Exhibition in Budapest showcases his life and art, including sketches, drawings, and personal belongings. It is said that Lotz's contribution to Hungarian art was immeasurable, and he was truly a remarkable figure of his time.
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Kálmán Thaly (January 3, 1839-September 26, 1909) otherwise known as Kalman Thaly was a Hungarian scientist.
He obtained his medical degree in Vienna in 1861 and returned to Budapest in 1862 where he founded the first modern institute of hygiene in Hungary. Thaly was a pioneer in the field of public health and sanitation in Hungary and was instrumental in developing and implementing policies to improve hygiene standards in the country. He also played a role in the development of the Budapest sewer system, which greatly reduced the incidence of cholera outbreaks in the city. In addition to his work in public health, Thaly also made significant contributions to the fields of pharmacology and physiology. He was a highly respected figure in the scientific community and received numerous awards and honors throughout his career.
Thaly was also a prolific writer and researcher, publishing over 100 papers and books on topics ranging from the physiology of respiration to the chemical composition of drinking water. He was particularly interested in the connection between hygiene and public health, and his work helped to establish the importance of preventing infectious diseases through measures such as sanitation, vaccination, and quarantine.
Throughout his career, Thaly was an advocate for scientific education and the importance of research in improving health outcomes. He was a founding member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences' Department of Physiology and Hygiene, and served as its first president from 1872 to 1909. Thaly also helped to establish the Journal of Hygiene, the first scientific publication of its kind in Hungary.
Thaly's contributions to the field of public health had a lasting impact on Hungary and beyond, and he is widely recognized as a pioneer in the development of modern hygiene practices. His legacy continues to be celebrated by scientists and health professionals around the world.
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János Vaszary (November 30, 1867 Kaposvár-April 19, 1938 Budapest) was a Hungarian personality.
He was a prominent painter and one of the key figures of Hungarian Impressionism. Vaszary studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich and later, in Paris, he was influenced by the works of Impressionist painters, which inspired him to incorporate light and color into his paintings. He became known for his portraits, landscapes, and still lifes with his characteristic bright and vivid palette.
Aside from his success in the art world, Vaszary was also a respected member of Hungarian society. He served in the Hungarian Parliament from 1918 until 1930 and was appointed as the Minister of Culture and Education in 1932. In addition, he was a well-known art critic, a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Budapest, and a member of several prestigious institutions, such as the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the Hungarian Society of Artists.
Vaszary's legacy in the Hungarian art world is celebrated to this day. His paintings can be found in several notable collections, including the Hungarian National Gallery and the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest.
Vaszary was not only a gifted painter and politician, but he was also an accomplished writer. He authored several books on art, including "The Old Hungarian School of Painting," which discussed the works of 19th-century Hungarian painters, and "The Hungarian School of Painting in the 20th Century," which explores modern Hungarian art. Along with his written works, Vaszary also contributed to the preservation of Hungarian art by establishing the Vaszary Collection, which contains a vast assortment of artworks by Hungarian artists.
Vaszary's dedication to the arts extended beyond his own work. He was a philanthropist and a supporter of the arts, providing financial aid to aspiring artists and contributing to the restoration of several historic buildings in Budapest. His contributions to the cultural and artistic scenes of Hungary have had a lasting impact on the nation to this day.
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Ervin Lázár (May 5, 1936 Budapest-December 22, 2006 Budapest) was a Hungarian writer and author. His child is Zsófia Lázár.
Ervin Lázár is most known for his children's books and stories, which have been translated into multiple languages and enjoyed by children all around the world. He began his career as a journalist and an editor before transitioning to writing books for children. Some of his most popular works include "A nagy ho-ho-horgasz," "The Adventures of Sindbad," and "Pumukli," all of which have been adapted into various forms of media.
Lázár was also a prominent figure in the Hungarian Writers' Union and was awarded numerous literary prizes for his contributions to Hungarian literature. He was a strong advocate for children's rights and education, and his works often conveyed important moral lessons and values.
In addition to his writing, Lázár was also a talented illustrator and painter. His artwork was featured in many of his books and has been exhibited in galleries throughout Hungary.
Even after his passing, Lázár's legacy has continued to inspire new generations of readers and writers in Hungary and beyond.
Despite being best known for his contributions to children's literature, Lázár was also a prolific writer of adult fiction, poetry, and plays. He often used his platform to address important social and political issues, including the struggles faced by minority groups in Hungary and the importance of preserving traditional folk culture.
Throughout his career, Lázár remained committed to promoting literacy and a love of reading among young people. In recognition of his efforts, he was awarded the Order of Merit of the Hungarian Republic in 2004.
Lázár's impact on Hungarian literature is still felt today, with his works remaining popular among children and adults alike. His legacy has also inspired many contemporary Hungarian writers and artists to continue the tradition of creating engaging and meaningful stories for young readers.
He died as a result of respiratory failure.
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Rudolph Nickolsburger (March 21, 1899 Hungary-December 1, 1969 New York City) was a Hungarian personality.
He was well known for his contributions to the world of entertainment as a composer and music publisher. Rudolph Nickolsburger began his career in the entertainment industry as a pianist in various nightclubs in Europe before moving to the United States in the 1920s. He quickly made a name for himself in the music industry and in 1929, he founded his own music publishing company, known as the Nick Music Corporation. Under the banner of his company, he produced popular songs such as "P.S. I Love You" and many others. He was also instrumental in the discovery and launch of some of the most iconic artists of the time, including Billie Holiday, Duke Ellington, and Benny Goodman. Despite facing several challenges during his career, including lawsuits and bankruptcy, Rudolph continued to work and remained active in the music industry until his death in 1969.
In addition to his work as a publisher, Rudolph Nickolsburger was also a composer and songwriter. He wrote numerous songs under various pseudonyms, including "It Happened in Monterey" and "Chemistry", both of which were popular hits at the time. He also co-wrote several songs with other musicians, such as "Stairway to the Stars" with Malia Rosa, and "All Alone" with Irving Berlin. Throughout his career, Rudolph was known for his impeccable taste in music and his ability to recognize and nurture talent. He was a mentor and friend to many young, up-and-coming musicians, and helped shape the sound of American popular music in the 1930s and 1940s. Despite his many professional successes, Rudolph faced personal challenges throughout his life, including health problems and financial struggles. However, his contributions to the world of music continue to be celebrated today, and his legacy lives on through the countless artists he helped to launch and promote.
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Gyula Mándi (January 21, 1899 Budapest-November 27, 1969 Budapest) was a Hungarian personality.
He was a famous journalist, screenwriter, and director. Mándi started his career in the 1920s as a journalist, working for several newspapers and magazines. In the 1930s, he began writing screenplays for Hungarian films, which earned him nationwide recognition. He went on to write and direct several successful films during the 1940s and 1950s.
Mándi's most significant contribution to Hungarian cinema was his 1947 film, "Valahol Európában" (Somewhere in Europe), which is still regarded as one of the country's finest films to date. The movie explores the story of a group of orphaned children during World War II and their struggle to survive. The film won several awards and critical acclaim, and its impact is still felt in Hungarian cinema today.
Apart from his work in entertainment, Mándi was also a prominent figure in politics. He was a member of the Hungarian National Assembly from 1945 to 1947 and worked to establish the country's first democratic government after World War II. His efforts earned him several honors, including the Order of the Republic, one of Hungary's highest civilian honors.
Overall, Gyula Mándi was a multi-talented personality who left a significant impact on Hungarian society through his work in journalism, film, and politics.
In addition to his work in journalism, film, and politics, Gyula Mándi was also a celebrated writer. He wrote several books, including his memoirs, which were published posthumously in 1972. Mándi was known for his keen observations of Hungarian society and his ability to capture the spirit of the times in his works. He was also a dedicated advocate for education in Hungary and played an active role in promoting literacy and learning throughout his life. Despite his many achievements, Mándi remained humble and committed to his craft until the end of his life. Today, he is remembered as one of Hungary's most accomplished and beloved cultural figures.
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István Molnár (January 5, 1913-July 1, 1983) also known as Istvan Molnar was a Hungarian personality.
He was primarily known as an actor, having appeared in over 30 films throughout his career. Molnár began acting in the 1930s and quickly became popular in Hungary. He won two Jászai Mari Awards, which is the highest award for actors in Hungary.
Aside from being an actor, Molnár was also a successful writer, having written several plays and screenplays. He was a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and his work was widely appreciated in Hungary.
Molnár was also actively involved in politics, serving as a member of parliament from 1949 to 1956. However, after the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, he was forced to flee the country and eventually settled in the United States.
Despite living most of his life abroad, Molnár remained connected to his Hungarian roots and was an active member of the Hungarian community in the US. He continued to act in films and on stage until his death in 1983.
In addition to his contributions to the arts and politics, István Molnár was also a proponent of education. He graduated from the Budapest Academy of Drama and Film in 1934 and later taught acting and directing at the same institution. Furthermore, he was a visiting professor at a number of universities in the United States and Canada.In recognition of his achievements, Molnár was awarded the Kossuth Prize, the highest cultural award in Hungary, in 1950. Despite being exiled from his homeland, he remained an influential figure in Hungarian culture and a symbol of resistance against communist oppression. Today, he is remembered as one of the most prominent actors and writers of his generation and an important representative of Hungarian culture.
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Michael Fekete (July 19, 1886 Senta-May 13, 1957 Jerusalem) was a Hungarian mathematician.
He obtained his PhD from the University of Budapest and later became a professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Fekete made important contributions to the field of approximation theory, particularly in the study of Chebyshev approximation and its applications. He also worked on the theory of moments, the theory of continued fractions, and the theory of orthogonal polynomials. Fekete was a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. He was awarded the Israel Prize in mathematics in 1955.
Outside of mathematics, Fekete was also known for his activism in Zionism, and was a founding member of the Maccabi World Union. He was also an avid collector of Judaica and rare books, amassing over 3,000 volumes which he donated to the National Library of Israel. Fekete's contributions to mathematics continue to be influential today, and his work on approximation theory has been applied to fields such as computer graphics and numerical analysis.
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Basil Rakoczi (May 31, 1908 London-March 21, 1979 London) was a Hungarian artist and visual artist.
Rakoczi was renowned for his surreal comic illustrations and caricatures. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Budapest and then moved to London in 1935, where he worked for several British newspapers and magazines. During World War II, he worked as a camouflage officer for the British Army, creating artificial illusions to deceive the enemy. Rakoczi exhibited his artwork in several solo and group exhibitions throughout his career, and his work was also featured in films and animations. In addition to his artistic pursuits, he was a fierce advocate for social justice causes and an outspoken critic of fascism.
After the war, Rakoczi worked as an art director for several advertising agencies, and his clients included major brands such as Coca-Cola and Shell. He also contributed to the satirical magazine Punch, and his work was praised for its wit and humor. Rakoczi's artistic style was influenced by surrealism, and he often incorporated fantastical elements into his illustrations. He was known for his ability to capture the essence of his subjects with simple yet expressive lines. In later years, Rakoczi suffered from ill health, but he continued to create art until his death in 1979. His legacy lives on, and his work continues to inspire and captivate audiences around the world.
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