Indian musicians died at 72
Here are 24 famous musicians from India died at 72:
Sisir Kumar Mitra
Sisir Kumar Mitra (October 24, 1890 Kolkata-August 13, 1963) was an Indian physicist.
He was educated at the University of Calcutta where he earned his Bachelor's degree in Physics. He later received a scholarship to study at the University of Manchester where he completed his PhD in 1919. Mitra is widely recognized for his research on the ionosphere and his contributions to the development of radio communication. He was the first person to propose the existence of the ionosphere and demonstrated how it could be used to reflect radio waves. Mitra also played a significant role in the growth and development of physics in India. He served as the director of the Physical Research Laboratory in Ahmedabad for many years and also established the Department of Radio Physics and Electronics at the University of Calcutta. In recognition of his contributions to science, Mitra was awarded the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian honors, in 1959.
Mitra's interests were not limited to physics alone. He was also a renowned linguist who wrote extensively on the history and evolution of the Bengali language. His book "The Indo-Aryans of Ancient South Asia: Language, Material Culture and Ethnicity" is considered to be a seminal work in the field of South Asian linguistics. Mitra was also involved in India's struggle for independence from British rule and was a member of the Indian National Congress. In later years, he became a member of India's Upper House of Parliament or the Rajya Sabha. Mitra's contributions to science and linguistics have earned him a place among India's foremost intellectuals and his legacy continues to inspire new generations of scientists and linguists.
Mitra was also a member of many prestigious scientific bodies including the Royal Society of London, the Indian Academy of Sciences, and the National Institute of Sciences of India. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh as well. In addition to his scientific publications, Mitra was a prolific writer and contributed regularly to newspapers and magazines on a range of topics including science, politics, and society. He was known for his ability to communicate complex scientific ideas in a simple and accessible manner, and his popular lectures on science drew large audiences. Even after his death, Mitra's contribution to the field of radio communication is recognized through the S.K. Mitra Memorial Award that is presented every year by the Indian Science Congress Association.
Apart from his achievements in the fields of physics and linguistics, Sisir Kumar Mitra was also a social activist who believed in the importance of education for all. He played an active role in promoting education in rural areas of India and was associated with several educational institutions including the Visva-Bharati University in Shantiniketan. He was also involved in the literacy campaign in West Bengal and served as the chairman of the State Literacy Mission Authority. Mitra was a believer in the power of science and technology to transform society and was a proponent of using science for the betterment of the people. He believed in the development of indigenous technology and was involved in setting up the National Physical Laboratory in New Delhi. Sisir Kumar Mitra's life and work continue to inspire generations of scientists and academics in India and beyond.
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J. B. S. Haldane
J. B. S. Haldane (November 5, 1892 Oxford-December 1, 1964 Bhubaneswar) also known as Jack Haldane, John Burdon Sanderson Haldane or Professor J.B.S. Haldane F.R.S. was an Indian chemist, writer and biologist.
Haldane was an influential figure in developing the field of evolutionary biology and genetic theory, and was known for his prolific writings on science and political topics. He spent most of his career in the United Kingdom, where he worked at the University of Cambridge and University College London. During World War II, Haldane served as a scientific adviser to the British government, where he worked on developing improved gas masks and other protective gear for soldiers.
Haldane was also a vocal advocate of socialism and Marxist ideas, and his political views often influenced his scientific work. He was a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain and even briefly moved to the Soviet Union in the 1920s. Despite his political beliefs, Haldane earned numerous awards and honors for his scientific work, including the Darwin Medal and the Royal Society's Darwin Lectureship. Today, he is remembered as one of the most significant thinkers in the history of evolutionary biology.
Haldane's scientific contributions to evolutionary theory included proposing the mathematical basis for natural selection, researching the role of genetics in evolution, and developing theories on the origins of life. He was also a pioneer in the study of physiology and the effects of high altitudes on the human body, and worked on developing a theory of the chemical origins of life. Haldane was a prolific writer, publishing over 400 papers and several popular science books during his lifetime. He was also known for his wit and humor, often using playful language and puns in his scientific writing. In addition to his scientific work, Haldane was a passionate advocate for human rights and animal welfare, and was involved in numerous political and social causes. He was married twice and had three children.
Haldane was also known for his work on the genetics of disease resistance, particularly in relation to sickle cell anemia. He discovered that the disease was more prevalent in areas with a high incidence of malaria, and proposed that populations with a higher frequency of the sickle cell trait were better able to resist malaria. This theory is now widely accepted and has had important implications for the study and treatment of both malaria and sickle cell anemia.In addition to his scientific work, Haldane was also a prolific writer of fiction and political essays. He published a number of science fiction stories, including the influential "Daedalus; or, Science and the Future," which discussed the potential consequences of genetic engineering and other scientific advancements. Haldane was also an outspoken advocate for socialism and a critic of capitalism, and wrote extensively on political and social issues throughout his life. Despite his political views, Haldane was widely respected and admired in the scientific community, and his contributions to biology and genetics continue to be studied and debated today.
Haldane was born to a family of distinguished scientists and intellectuals in Oxford, where his father was a physiologist and his mother a well-known suffragette. He attended Eton College and later studied at the University of Oxford, where he earned a degree in mathematics and chemistry. After completing his degree, Haldane spent several years working as a research chemist in various industries before turning his attention to biology.
Haldane's early research focused on the physiology of respiration, and he was among the first scientists to study the effects of high altitude on the human body. He also made important contributions to the study of genetics, particularly in the areas of mutation and recombination. His work on genetic theory laid the groundwork for many later advances in the field, including the discovery of DNA's structure.
During World War II, Haldane worked on a number of projects for the British government, including developing improved gas masks and studying the effects of high altitudes on pilots. After the war, he continued to teach and research at University College London, where he held several prestigious academic posts.
Despite his numerous achievements in science, Haldane is perhaps best known for his outspoken political views. He was a committed socialist and Marxist, and his writings on political and social issues were widely read and influential. He was an early supporter of Indian independence and played a key role in the development of science in India, where he lived and worked for several years before his death.
Haldane's legacy continues to be felt in the fields of biology, genetics, and political thought. His work on evolutionary theory and genetics laid the groundwork for many later advances in these fields, and his political writings continue to inspire scholars and activists. Haldane was a true intellectual giant of the twentieth century, and his contributions to science, literature, and political thought will be remembered for generations to come.
He died in colorectal cancer.
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Khwaja Ahmad Abbas
Khwaja Ahmad Abbas (June 7, 1914 Panipat-June 1, 1987 Mumbai) a.k.a. K. A. Abbas, K.B. Abbas, late Shri K.A. Abbas, Khwaja Ahmed Abbas, Late K.A. Abbas or K.A. Abbas was an Indian journalist, film director, screenwriter, film producer, novelist, writer and columnist. He had one child, Anwar Azeem.
Abbas started his career as a journalist and worked for several reputed newspapers such as Bombay Chronicle, Eastern Times, and Blitz. He was known for his fearless and honest reporting and was highly respected in the field of journalism.
Apart from journalism, Abbas was also a prolific writer who authored several books, including "The Naxalites", "The Tale of a City", "Aawara", and "Inquilab". He was also a prominent screenwriter who penned the scripts for several Bollywood films such as "Munna", "Shree 420", and "Jagte Raho".
Abbas was a pioneer in New Wave cinema and is considered one of the most influential filmmakers of Indian cinema. He directed several critically acclaimed films such as "Dharti Ke Lal", "Saat Hindustani", and "Mera Naam Joker". He was also a co-founder of the Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA), which was instrumental in promoting socialist and progressive ideas through theatre and cinema.
In recognition of his contribution to Indian cinema, Abbas was bestowed with several awards, including the Padma Shri in 1969 and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1987, which is the highest honour in Indian cinema.
Abbas was a strong advocate for social justice and used his work in journalism and cinema to raise awareness about important issues such as poverty, communalism and political corruption. He was also a vocal critic of the Emergency period in India during the 1970s and was known for his anti-establishment views.Abbas was a true multi-faceted personality who left an indelible mark on Indian journalism and cinema. He combined his creative talents with his commitment to social change to produce works that remain relevant to this day. His legacy continues to inspire a new generation of artists and activists who strive to create meaningful and impactful art.
Abbas was born in Panipat, Haryana, and studied at Aligarh Muslim University for a brief period before leaving to pursue a career in journalism. He was an advocate of communal harmony and believed in promoting unity among people belonging to different religions and cultures. Abbas was also a vocal supporter of the rights of the oppressed and marginalised sections of society, and this was reflected in his work as a journalist and filmmaker.
In addition to his work in the arts, Abbas was also actively involved in politics and served as a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian parliament, from 1966 to 1972. He was associated with the Communist Party of India and remained a committed Marxist throughout his life.
Abbas passed away on June 1, 1987, in Mumbai, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to inspire artists, journalists and activists alike. His contribution to Indian cinema and journalism, as well as his commitment to social justice, have earned him a revered place in the annals of Indian history.
Abbas was known for his avant-garde ideas and his willingness to experiment with new forms of storytelling. He was a pioneer of the parallel cinema movement in India, which aimed to create films that were different from the mainstream Bollywood movies in terms of content and style. His films were known for their realistic depictions of social problems and their focus on the lives of ordinary people.
Abbas's most acclaimed film, "Dharti Ke Lal" (1946), was a poignant retelling of the Bengal famine of 1943 and the devastating effect it had on rural communities. The film was a critical and commercial success and is considered one of the finest examples of Indian neorealist cinema.
Abbas was also an outspoken critic of American imperialism and its foreign policy, and he used his platform as a journalist and filmmaker to highlight the negative effects of American interventionism. He famously refused to attend the Oscars ceremony in 1958 as a protest against the United States' support for the Vietnam War.
Throughout his life, Abbas remained committed to his socialist ideals and used his work to champion the rights of the working class and the oppressed. He was a firm believer in the power of art to effect social change, and his work continues to inspire generations of artists and activists.
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N. T. Rama Rao
N. T. Rama Rao (May 28, 1923 Nimmakuru-January 18, 1996 Hyderabad) also known as NTR, Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao, Taraka Rama Rao Nandamuri, N.T. Ramarao, NT Rama Rao, N.T. Rama Rao, Rama Rao Taraka Nandamuri, Annagaru or Viswa Vikhyatha Nata Sarvabhouma was an Indian politician, film director, actor, film producer and writer. His children are Pendyala Harikrishna, Nandamuri Harikrishna, Nandamuri Balakrishna, Daggubati Purandeswari, Nandamuri Saikrishna, Nandamuri Jayakrishna, Nandamuri Mohanakrishna, Nara Bhuvaneshwari, Garapati Lokeswari, Jayashankarakrishna, Nandamuri Ramakrishna Sr., Kantamaneni Uma Maheswari, Nandamuri Ramakrishna Jr. and Koteshwara Prasad.
N. T. Rama Rao was born in Nimmakuru, a small village in Andhra Pradesh, India. He started his career as a sub-registrar at the age of 20 and later joined the Madras Service Commission as a sub-registrar. However, his passion for acting and writing drew him towards the film industry. He made his debut as an actor in the Telugu film Mana Desam in 1949 and went on to act in over 300 films in his career spanning five decades.
N. T. Rama Rao was not only a popular actor but also a successful producer and director. He founded the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) in 1982, with the aim of being the voice of the Telugu-speaking people in the Indian political scenario. He served as the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh for three terms between 1983 and 1995.
As an actor, he was known for his versatile performances and his ability to portray a wide range of characters. Some of his most famous films include Pathala Bhairavi, Mayabazar, Gundamma Katha, and Adavi Ramudu. He also wrote and produced a number of films, including Narthanasala and Dana Veera Soora Karna.
N. T. Rama Rao was widely regarded as a cultural icon in the state of Andhra Pradesh and is considered one of the greatest actors in the history of Indian cinema. His legacy continues to inspire generations of actors and filmmakers in the Telugu film industry.
N.T. Rama Rao was not just a successful politician and actor, but he was also a philanthropist. He started the Basavatharakam Indo-American Cancer Hospital and Research Institute in Hyderabad, which provides cancer treatment and care to patients. He also set up the Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao Memorial Trust which offers financial assistance to the poor and underprivileged sections of society. N.T. Rama Rao was a recipient of several awards, including the prestigious Padma Shri in 1968 and the Padma Bhushan in 1984. In 1996, he was posthumously awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest award given in Indian cinema, for his contribution to the film industry. He continues to be remembered fondly by his fans and admirers, who regard him as a cultural icon and a true legend.
In addition to his successful career in politics, acting, and philanthropy, N.T. Rama Rao was also a writer. He wrote several plays, novels and books, and was particularly known for his work in the Telugu language. Some of his notable works include "Vishwa Vikhyatha Nata Sarvabhouma," "Naa Desam Naa Prajalu," and "Nenu Gopala." He was also a great orator and his speeches were known to inspire and move the masses. He was particularly skilled in delivering powerful speeches that resonated with the common man, and his speeches played a crucial role in his rise to power in the political arena. Overall, N.T. Rama Rao's contributions to the fields of cinema, politics, literature, and philanthropy have left a lasting impact on Indian society and culture.
N. T. Rama Rao was also known for his iconic roles in mythological films that were widely popular in South India, especially in Andhra Pradesh. He portrayed characters such as Lord Rama, Lord Krishna, and Lord Vishnu, among others, with great finesse and won the hearts of the audience with his performances. His portrayal of Lord Krishna in the film Mayabazar is still considered one of the best performances in the history of Indian cinema.
Aside from his contributions to the film industry, N. T. Rama Rao was also a pioneer in the field of Telugu language and literature. He was instrumental in the development of Telugu as a recognized language for cinema and worked tirelessly to promote its use in the film industry. He was also a strong advocate for the preservation and promotion of Telugu culture and heritage.
N. T. Rama Rao's legacy was not limited to Andhra Pradesh alone, but it extended to other parts of India as well. He was a well-respected figure in the Indian political scenario and played a crucial role in the national politics of India. He was a staunch believer in democracy and fought hard for the rights of the common man.
Overall, N. T. Rama Rao was a multifaceted personality who achieved great success in various fields of life. He remains an inspiration for many people, and his contributions to Indian society will always be remembered.
He died as a result of myocardial infarction.
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Amrish Puri
Amrish Puri (June 22, 1932 Lahore-January 12, 2005 Mumbai) a.k.a. Amrish Lal Puri, Amrish Singh Puri, Mogambo, Mola Ram or Amrish Lal Singh Puri was an Indian actor, voice actor and playback singer. He had two children, Rajiv Puri and Namrata Puri.
Amrish Puri was well-known for his roles in Bollywood movies such as "Mr. India," "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge," and "Nayak." He also acted in Hollywood movies like "Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom," "Gandhi," and "The Ghost and the Darkness." Puri's deep voice and imposing screen presence made him one of the most formidable villains in Indian cinema. He received many awards and recognitions for his work, including the Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award for his role in "Mr. India." Puri was also a renowned theater actor and co-founded the theatre group, "Ankush." After his death, the Indian film industry and his fans mourned the loss of one of the greatest actors of all time.
Amrish Puri started his career in theatre and made his debut in Hindi films in 1971 with "Reshma Aur Shera." He played mostly negative roles throughout his career, but he was also known for his comic roles in movies like "Chachi 420" and "Hazaar Chaurasi Ki Maa." In addition to acting, Puri lent his voice to many films, dubbing for actors like Amol Palekar, Anupam Kher and Sanjeev Kumar. He was known for his philanthropic work and was associated with several charitable organizations. Puri also had a passion for singing and recorded a few tracks during his career. Despite being a successful actor, Puri remained humble and grounded throughout his life. He was a true legend of Indian cinema, and his contribution to the industry will always be remembered.
Amrish Puri was born in Lahore, which is now a part of Pakistan. His family migrated to India after the partition in 1947. Puri graduated from B.M. College, Shimla and completed his post-graduation in Hindi at B.R. Ambedkar University in Agra. He started his career as a government employee but soon realized his passion for acting and left his job to pursue his dream. Puri was a versatile actor and worked in over 400 films in his career, which spanned over three decades. He was a part of some of the most memorable movies in Indian cinema and his performances continue to inspire actors even today. Puri was known for his dedication towards his work and was respected by his colleagues for his professionalism. Despite being a villain on screen, he was loved by his fans for his impeccable acting skills and his ability to bring depth to even the most inhumane characters. Amrish Puri's contribution to the world of entertainment is immense, and he will always be remembered as one of the greatest actors in the history of Indian cinema.
Apart from his successful acting career, Amrish Puri was also a family man. He was married to Urmila Diveker, who was also an actress, until her death in 1991. They had two children together, Rajiv and Namrata. Rajiv worked in the Indian film industry as an assistant director, while Namrata pursued a career in the field of art and design.
Amrish Puri was known for his love for food and cooking. He was a great cook and often prepared meals for his family and friends. He was also fond of gardening and spent a lot of time in his garden, growing vegetables and fruits. In addition to his hobbies, Puri was also an avid reader and always had a book with him on his film sets.
Puri was a true icon of Indian cinema and his legacy continues to inspire actors and filmmakers even today. His contribution to the industry will always be remembered and celebrated. He remains an inspiration to aspiring actors and a guiding light for those who wish to pursue their passion for acting.
He died in cerebral hemorrhage.
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Sivaji Ganesan
Sivaji Ganesan (October 1, 1928 Viluppuram-July 21, 2001 Chennai) a.k.a. Nadigar Thilagam, Viluppuram Chinnaiahpillai Ganesan Manrayar, Padmashri Shivaji Ganesan, Shivaji Ganasan, Shivaji Ganeshan, Shivaji Ganesan, Sivaji, Villupuram Chinnaiahpillai Ganesan, Thilagam Nadigar, Viluppuram Chinnaiahpillah Ganesan, Villuppuram Chinnaiahpillai Ganesan, The Marlon Brando of South Indian Cinema or Viluppuram Chinnaiahpillai Ganesan was an Indian actor, politician, entrepreneur and film producer. His children are called Ramkumar Ganesan, Prabhu, Thenmozhi Ganesan and Shanthi Ganesan.
Sivaji Ganesan was one of the most prominent and respected figures in the Tamil film industry. He made his acting debut in the film Parasakthi (1952) which catapulted him to stardom. He went on to star in over 300 films in his career spanning 5 decades.
Apart from acting, Sivaji Ganesan was also actively involved in politics. He served as a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian parliament, and was also involved in philanthropic activities. He founded the Sivaji Ganesan Charitable Trust, which provides assistance to underprivileged children and the elderly.
Sivaji Ganesan's contribution to Indian cinema was immense, and he was rightfully hailed as one of the greatest actors of all time. He was known for his versatility, his effortless portrayal of emotional scenes, and his ability to bring depth and nuance to his characters. He was honored with numerous awards and accolades, including the Padma Shri, the fourth-highest civilian award in India, and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest award in Indian cinema.
Sivaji Ganesan was born into a Tamil family, and his father was a lawyer in Tanjore. He initially aspired to become a lawyer like his father, but his passion for acting led him to pursue a career in films. He trained in classical music and dance and was known for his singing abilities, which he showcased in several films.
In addition to his numerous acting awards, Sivaji Ganesan was also a successful film producer, having produced and starred in several movies. He was a pioneer in introducing new technologies and techniques to Indian cinema and was an advocate for improving the standards of the film industry.
Sivaji Ganesan's legacy lives on, and he continues to be a beloved figure in Tamil cinema. His contributions to the industry and Indian society as a whole are immeasurable, and he will always be remembered as a true legend.
Sivaji Ganesan was not only a talented actor and producer, but he was also a polyglot. He was fluent in several languages, including Tamil, Kannada, Telugu, Hindi, and English, which gave him an edge in the film industry. He was admired for his dedication to his craft and his willingness to take risks in his roles. He played a wide range of characters, from heroic protagonists to complex anti-heroes. His performances in films such as Veerapandiya Kattabomman, Thiruvilayadal, and Deiva Magan are widely regarded as some of his best work.
Apart from his film industry work, Sivaji Ganesan was also involved in social activism. He was a strong advocate for the Tamil language and culture and was instrumental in the establishment of the Tamil Nadu Eyal Isai Nataka Manram, an organization that promotes Tamil culture. He was also a supporter of the Dravidian movement, a political movement that sought to promote the rights and interests of Tamil-speaking people in South India.
Sivaji Ganesan's influence on Indian cinema and culture cannot be overstated. He was a towering figure whose talents and charisma inspired generations of actors and filmmakers. His dedication to his craft and his commitment to social causes have made him a legend not only in Tamil Nadu but also in the entire country.
In addition to his successful film career and social activism, Sivaji Ganesan was also an entrepreneur. He started Sivaji Productions in 1956, which went on to produce some of his most iconic films. He also founded the Sivaji Ganesan Fans Association in 1954, which became one of the largest fan clubs in Tamil Nadu. He was known for his close relationship with his fans and his generosity towards them. He often visited them in hospitals and would provide financial assistance to those in need.
Sivaji Ganesan's impact on Indian cinema was not limited to his acting and producing work. He was also involved in several projects to improve the technical aspects of filmmaking. He initiated the use of mobile sets to shoot scenes on location and was instrumental in introducing new sound techniques to the industry. He also had a keen interest in film preservation and was involved in several efforts to restore and archive Indian films.
Despite facing criticism from some quarters for his involvement in politics, Sivaji Ganesan remained committed to his beliefs and his vision for social change. He believed that art and culture could be powerful tools for social transformation and worked tirelessly to promote these causes throughout his life. Today, he is remembered as an icon of Indian cinema, a visionary entrepreneur, and a dedicated social activist.
He died caused by cardiovascular disease.
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Harishankar Parsai
Harishankar Parsai (August 22, 1922 Hoshangabad district-August 10, 1995 Jabalpur) was an Indian writer.
He is known for his satire and humor in Hindi literature. Parsai started his career as a school teacher and later worked as a journalist before dedicating himself to writing. He wrote on a variety of topics such as politics, society, and religion, and was known for his ability to use humor to criticize social norms and traditions. Some of Parsai's notable works include "Viklang Shraddha," "Ek Gagan Aur Chandramukhi," and "Sojan Bihari." His works have been translated into several languages and have won numerous awards within India. In addition to his writing, Parsai was active in social and political movements, advocating for the working class and oppressed communities.
Parsai's writing style was deeply influenced by his own experiences and observations of the world around him. He grew up in a small town in Madhya Pradesh, where he witnessed poverty and inequality firsthand. These experiences shaped his worldview and inspired him to use his writing to shed light on the injustices of society. Throughout his life, Parsai remained committed to his principles and continued to speak out against injustice through his writing.
Parsai's contribution to Hindi literature has been widely recognized, and he is considered one of the most important Hindi writers of the 20th century. His unique blend of humor and satire set him apart from his contemporaries, and his writing continues to be celebrated by readers and critics alike. Although he passed away in 1995, Parsai's legacy lives on through his work, which continues to inspire and entertain readers around the world.
In addition to his literary works, Harishankar Parsai was also an active journalist. He worked as an editor of several Hindi newspapers and magazines, including "Dainik Pratap" and "Dainik Tribune". Parsai was also a prominent member of the Progressive Writers' Association, an organization of writers committed to promoting progressive ideals through their work. He was a vocal critic of the Indian government's policies and often wrote about political corruption and social inequality. His fearless approach to writing made him a beloved figure among his readers and admirers.
Parsai's works are often characterized by his use of irony and humor to expose societal flaws. He believed that humor was an effective tool for social commentary and used it liberally in his writing. His satirical style was often aimed at exposing the absurdities of Indian society, including religious hypocrisy and political corruption. Despite the criticism he faced from conservative quarters, Parsai continued to write fearlessly and remained committed to his ideals till the end of his life.
Harishankar Parsai received several awards for his contribution to Hindi literature, including the Sahitya Akademi award for his book "Viklang Shraddha". His legacy has inspired generations of writers to use their craft as a means of social commentary and change. Parsai is remembered for his wit, his courage, and his unwavering commitment to the cause of social justice.
In addition to his literary and journalistic works, Harishankar Parsai was also involved in politics. He participated actively in the Indian independence movement and was a member of the Indian National Congress Party. Parsai also contested in the 1967 Madhya Pradesh Assembly elections as an independent candidate, but unfortunately lost. Despite this setback, Parsai continued to use his writing and activism to highlight the struggles of the working class and disadvantaged communities.
Parsai's contribution to Hindi literature and social activism has continued to inspire generations of writers and activists in India. He was a dynamic personality who used his talents to create meaningful change, and his legacy is celebrated to this day. Many of his works have been adapted into plays and films, and his poignant observations on society continue to resonate with readers across the world.
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B. V. Karanth
B. V. Karanth (September 19, 1929 Manchi-September 1, 2002 Bangalore) otherwise known as Babukodi Venkatramana Karanth, BV Karanth or Babukodi Venkataramana Karanth was an Indian film score composer, film director, actor, musician and screenwriter.
Born in the small village of Manchi in Karnataka, Karanth was passionate about theatre and music from a young age. He moved to Mumbai in the 1940s to pursue a career in theatre and worked with renowned theatre personalities such as Ebrahim Alkazi and Satyadev Dubey. He was also associated with the Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA) and worked as a music composer for many of their productions.
In the 1960s, Karanth shifted his focus to cinema and directed his first film, Vamsha Vruksha, in 1972. He went on to direct and score music for several acclaimed Kannada films such as Chomana Dudi, Kanooru Heggadithi and Ghatashraddha. His films were known for their realistic portrayal of rural life and explored themes of caste, class and gender.
Apart from his work in cinema, Karanth was also a respected theatre personality and directed plays in various languages including Kannada, Hindi and Marathi. He was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan for his contribution to the field of arts.
Karanth passed away in 2002 at the age of 72, leaving behind a legacy of influential work that continues to inspire generations of filmmakers and artists.
In addition to his contributions to cinema and theatre, Karanth was also a scholar and researcher of folk forms of music, dance and theatre. He conducted extensive fieldwork in rural parts of India to study and document these art forms. His research led him to write several books and articles, including "Bhavageete" and "Yakshagana Bayalata". Karanth also founded the "Ninasam" theatre institute in Heggodu, Karnataka which has trained many aspiring artists over the years. His commitment to preserving and promoting traditional forms of art and culture earned him widespread recognition and respect. In his memory, the Karnataka State Government established the B.V. Karanth Rangamandira, a theatre complex in Bangalore.
Karanth was a true visionary and was known for his experimentation with new techniques and approaches in his work. He was among the first to introduce the "method acting" technique in Indian theatre and also played a key role in bringing world theatre to India. He staged the first production of Samuel Beckett's "Waiting for Godot" in Kannada and also adapted the works of Bertolt Brecht and Anton Chekov for Indian audiences.
His contribution to Indian cinema and theatre is immeasurable and he continues to inspire generations of artists. Today, the "Ninasam" institute he founded is recognized as one of the leading theatre institutions in India and Karanth is regarded as a pioneer in the field of Indian theatre and cinema.
In addition to his many achievements, B. V. Karanth was a devout follower of the philosophy of Gandhi and worked to incorporate its principles into his work. He believed in using art as a means of social change and worked to raise awareness about issues of social justice and equality through his films and plays. He was also passionate about education and believed in the power of the arts to transform lives. Karanth was a true polymath who dedicated his entire life to the pursuit of knowledge and artistic expression. He remains an inspiration to countless artists, scholars, and activists in India and beyond.
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Upendranath Brahmachari
Upendranath Brahmachari (December 19, 1873 Jamalpur-February 6, 1946) a.k.a. Dr. Upendranath Brahmachari was an Indian scientist and physician.
He was best known for his research in the field of medicine and physiology, and his work in the treatment of malaria and kala-azar. Dr. Brahmachari was also a renowned Indian nationalist, who actively participated in the Indian independence movement. In 1926, he was awarded the title of Rai Bahadur by the British government for his outstanding contributions to medicine. Dr. Brahmachari was a member of the Indian National Congress and played a crucial role in the Civil Disobedience movement in 1930. He was also a member of the Bengal Legislative Council and the Indian Council of Medical Research. Dr. Brahmachari was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1944 for his services to medicine. Despite facing many upheavals and challenges, he continued to work towards the betterment of society until his death in 1946.
Dr. Brahmachari was born in Jamalpur, Bihar, India, in a family of modest means. After completing his schooling, he studied medicine at the Calcutta Medical College, where he developed a keen interest in research. Dr. Brahmachari conducted groundbreaking research on enzymes and hormones during his early years, and his work led to the development of new treatments for various diseases.
His most significant contributions to the field of medicine were in the treatment of malaria and kala-azar, which were both prevalent in India at the time. Dr. Brahmachari developed two drugs, urea stibamine and neoarsphenamine, which were effective in fighting these diseases. His work in this field earned him international recognition, and he was invited to present his research at conferences and seminars around the world.
In addition to his contributions to medicine, Dr. Brahmachari was deeply involved in the Indian independence movement. He was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and actively participated in the non-cooperation movement in 1921. He also organized medical camps for freedom fighters and played a crucial role in providing medical assistance to those injured in protests and demonstrations.
Dr. Brahmachari was a prolific writer and authored several books on medicine and physiology. He was also an accomplished musician and painter and had a deep interest in Indian classical music and art.
Despite his numerous achievements, Dr. Brahmachari remained down-to-earth and always put the welfare of society before his personal interests. He was a true patriot who worked tirelessly for the betterment of his country and his fellow citizens.
Towards the end of his life, Dr. Brahmachari faced some controversy due to his involvement with the so-called "Gandhi-Mukherjee Talks" in 1944. The talks involved negotiations between Mahatma Gandhi and Sir Rajagopalachari, the Governor-General of India, and were seen by some as a betrayal of the Indian independence movement. Dr. Brahmachari's association with the talks led to criticism from some quarters, but he remained steadfast in his commitment to the cause of Indian independence till the end.
Dr. Brahmachari's legacy in the field of medicine continues even to this day. His discoveries and inventions have saved countless lives and revolutionized the treatment of diseases like malaria and kala-azar. In recognition of his contributions, the Indian government set up the Upendranath Brahmachari Research Institute in Kolkata in 1956. Today, this institute is known as the Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, and it continues to conduct research on medicine and healthcare.
Dr. Brahmachari's life is an inspiration to people all over the world. He showed us that it is possible to be a scientist, a nationalist, and a humanitarian all at the same time. His relentless pursuit of knowledge and his unwavering commitment to the cause of Indian independence have left an indelible mark on the history of his country and the world.
Dr. Brahmachari's contributions to the field of medicine earned him numerous accolades and recognitions from around the world. In addition to being awarded the Padma Bhushan, he was also awarded the Fellowship of the Royal Society of Medicine in London and the Order of Merit from the Government of Italy. Dr. Brahmachari was the first Indian to be elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1929, and he was also a member of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and the National Academy of Sciences in the USA.
Dr. Brahmachari's work on hormones and their functions in the human body was particularly groundbreaking. He discovered a new hormone called sympathin, which played a crucial role in regulating the heart rate and blood pressure. His work on hormones paved the way for the development of new treatments for a range of disorders related to the endocrine system.
Dr. Brahmachari's legacy is not just limited to medicine and science. He was deeply committed to social service and philanthropy, and he founded several charitable organizations aimed at providing education, healthcare, and clean drinking water to the underprivileged. His efforts in this field earned him the title of "Bengal's Gandhi".
Dr. Brahmachari's life and work continue to inspire people all over the world. His tireless pursuit of knowledge, his unwavering commitment to the cause of Indian independence, and his dedication to social service make him a role model for generations to come.
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M. R. Radha
M. R. Radha (April 14, 1907 Chennai-September 17, 1979 Tiruchirappalli) a.k.a. Nadiga vel, Madras Rajagopala Radhakrishnan Naidu, Mohan Rajagopala Radhakrishnan Naidu, Radha or Nadigavel was an Indian actor. He had twelve children, Radha Ravi, Rathe Radha, M. R. R. Vasu Radha, Rashia Radha, Nirosha Radha, Ganavalli, Kasturi, Raju, Radhika Sarathkumar, Sampathrani, Selvarani and Rajeswari.
M. R. Radha was a versatile actor who had a career spanning over three decades, from the 1930s to the 1970s. He appeared in over 200 films, mostly in Tamil cinema, but also in Telugu and Hindi films. He was one of the pioneers of modern Tamil drama and was known for his role as a villain, often playing the antagonist in films.
Aside from his acting career, Radha was also a playwright, director, and producer. He founded the drama troupe "Nadikavel Theatrical Company" in 1949 and produced several successful plays. Radha was also a social activist and participated in the Indian independence movement.
Radha's legacy is continued by his son Radha Ravi, who is also a successful actor in the Tamil film industry. Radha's granddaughter Varalaxmi Sarathkumar is also an actress in the industry.
Despite his success in the film industry, M. R. Radha faced several personal troubles, including financial struggles and legal issues. In 1956, he was involved in a shooting incident where he shot and injured fellow actor M. G. Ramachandran. Following this incident, he was arrested and spent several years in prison. However, he continued to act in films after his release and remained a popular actor throughout his career. In addition to his contributions to the entertainment industry, Radha was also known for his philanthropy and helped several underprivileged individuals and families. His legacy continues to inspire and influence generations of actors and filmmakers in the Indian film industry.
M. R. Radha's contribution to Tamil theatre and films is considered seminal. He is known for his unique style and ability to bring out the nuances of a character. Radha was also a talented writer and wrote several plays, many of which were performed by his theatre troupe. Some of his most notable films include "Velaikari", "Manthiri Kumari", "Thigambara Samiyar", "Rangoon Radha", "Thaayai Kaatha Thanayan", "Mangamma Sabatham", and "Karnan". Radha's performances on stage and screen are still remembered by many to this day. Outside of the film industry, Radha was also a member of the Indian National Congress and was actively involved in the Indian independence movement. He was a staunch advocate for the rights of workers and often spoke out against unfair practices in the film industry. Despite his brushes with the law, M. R. Radha is remembered as one of the greatest actors in Indian cinema and his work has had a lasting impact on the industry.
Despite his success on screen and on stage, M. R. Radha faced several difficulties in his personal life. He struggled with financial problems and had to mortgage his house and property to pay debts. Additionally, he dealt with several legal issues, including a lawsuit filed against him by his brother-in-law over a property dispute. Despite these setbacks, Radha remained committed to his craft and continued to act in films and produce plays. He was also known for his philanthropy and often helped out those in need, providing financial assistance and other forms of support. Radha's contributions to the film industry and society at large have been recognized posthumously, and he has been awarded several honors, including the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Character Actor in 1976. His legacy continues to inspire and influence generations of actors and filmmakers in the Indian film industry.
He died in jaundice.
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K. B. Sundarambal
K. B. Sundarambal (October 11, 1908 Kodumudi-October 15, 1980 Chennai) also known as Kodumudi Balambal Sundarambal was an Indian singer and actor.
She was a prominent figure in the Tamil film and music industry during the 1930s and 1940s. Sundarambal began her career as a stage artist before making her debut in movies with the film "Sathi Leelavathi" in 1936. She went on to star in over 200 films and is well-known for her roles in films such as "Avvaiyar" and "Thiruvilayadal". Besides acting, Sundarambal was also a gifted singer and has lent her voice to several film songs. She was a follower of the Mahatma Gandhi and participated actively in India's freedom struggle. In 1953, Sundarambal became the first woman to contest in the Tamil Nadu state assembly elections. She died on October 15, 1980, in Chennai.
Apart from her accomplishments in the film and music industry, K. B. Sundarambal was also a notable social activist. She actively worked towards women's empowerment and was responsible for setting up women's self-help groups in Tamil Nadu. She was a patron of the arts and established a drama troupe called the Gandhimathi Nataka Mandram. Sundarambal's efforts towards promoting Tamil art and culture earned her several accolades, including the Kalaimamani and Padma Shri awards. She was also a philanthropist and donated a significant portion of her earnings towards various causes, including the construction of hospitals and educational institutions. Today, K. B. Sundarambal is remembered as an iconic figure in Tamil cinema and culture. Her legacy continues to inspire generations of artists and activists in India.
In addition to her contributions to the arts and social activism, K. B. Sundarambal was also a strong advocate of education. She firmly believed that education was the key to achieving social and economic progress, especially for women. To further this cause, she helped establish several schools and colleges in Tamil Nadu. Moreover, she actively supported organizations that worked towards providing scholarships and other forms of financial aid to underprivileged students.
Sundarambal's dedication to social causes earned her widespread admiration and respect. She was a popular figure among politicians, artists, and ordinary people alike. Her work towards promoting women's rights, in particular, paved the way for many aspiring female artists and activists in Tamil Nadu.
Despite facing several challenges and obstacles in her personal and professional life, K. B. Sundarambal remained steadfast in her belief in the power of art and activism to bring about positive change in society. Her unwavering commitment to her ideals and values continue to inspire and motivate people to this day.
Furthermore, K. B. Sundarambal was known for her unique style of singing. She had a rich and powerful voice that was often compared to that of M. S. Subbulakshmi, another prominent singer from South India. Sundarambal was trained in classical music by her mother from a young age and went on to become a renowned exponent of Carnatic music. She was also well-versed in Hindustani music and was one of the few artists who could perform both styles with equal ease. Her renditions of devotional songs and patriotic hymns were particularly popular and continue to be cherished by music lovers today.
In her personal life, K. B. Sundarambal was a devout follower of the Gandhian philosophy of non-violence and simplicity. She lived a modest life despite her fame and wealth and was known for her compassionate nature. Sundarambal was married to K. B. Ramasamy, a prominent writer and social reformer. The couple shared a deep love and respect for each other and collaborated on several projects related to art and social activism.
Overall, K. B. Sundarambal's life and career were marked by a deep commitment to her art, her community, and her country. She was a trailblazer who broke many barriers and paved the way for future generations of artists and activists. Her legacy continues to inspire and influence people in South India and beyond, making her a true legend in the history of Indian cinema and culture.
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Mac Mohan
Mac Mohan (April 24, 1938 Karachi-May 10, 2010 Andheri) also known as Mohan Makijany, Mackmohan, Macmohan, Mc. Mohan, Brij Mohan, Mac, Mack Mohan, Mac.Mohan, Mohan Makhijaney or Makijany Mohan was an Indian actor. He had three children, Manjari Makijany, Vinati Makijany and Vikrant Makijany.
Mac Mohan was a prolific Bollywood actor who had an illustrious career spanning over four decades. He started his career as a character actor and went on to become a popular villain in Hindi cinema. He appeared in over 200 films, showcasing his versatility as an actor by playing a wide range of roles, including supporting characters and comedians.
One of his most memorable roles was the character of Sambha in the blockbuster film Sholay, which made him a household name in India. Mac Mohan was known for his distinct voice and striking appearance, which made him stand out in any role he played. Some of his other notable films include Zanjeer, Karz, Don, and Satte Pe Satta.
Apart from acting, Mac Mohan was also actively involved in social work and served as a committee member of the Cine and TV Artists Association (CINTAA). He was also a member of the Indian Motion Picture Producers Association (IMPPA).
Mac Mohan was diagnosed with lung cancer in 2009 and passed away on May 10, 2010, at the age of 72. His contribution to Indian cinema is remembered even today, and his legacy continues to inspire many young actors.
Mac Mohan was born in Karachi, which was then a part of India. He later moved to Mumbai with his family and completed his education there. He had a keen interest in acting from a young age and pursued it as a career after completing his studies.
Apart from his work in Bollywood, Mac Mohan also appeared in a few international projects, including a James Bond film titled Octopussy, where he played the role of a henchman.
Mac Mohan's daughter, Manjari Makijany, is also a filmmaker and director who has made short films like "The Last Marble" and "I See You." His other two children, Vinati and Vikrant, are involved in the entertainment industry as well.
Mac Mohan's contribution to Indian cinema is remembered even today, and he is fondly remembered by fans and colleagues alike. He was a talented actor who made a mark in the industry with his versatile performances and will be forever missed.
In addition to his successful career in Bollywood, Mac Mohan was also a sports enthusiast and was an avid golfer. He was a member of the Willingdon Sports Club in Mumbai and participated in several golf tournaments. Mohan was also a fitness enthusiast and believed in leading a healthy lifestyle. He was also an animal lover and actively supported animal rights causes. Mac Mohan's philanthropic efforts included supporting various charities and he was known for his generosity towards those in need. His legacy as an actor and humanitarian continues to inspire many, and he remains a beloved figure in Indian cinema.
Mac Mohan's portrayal of the iconic character of Sambha in Sholay became so popular that he even named his production house after the character. The production house, Sambha Films, produced several successful TV shows and films, including the hit TV show, "Dekh Bhai Dekh" and the film "Paanch Fauladi." Mac Mohan also made a cameo appearance in the film "Shaurya," which was produced by his daughter Manjari Makijany.
Besides his work in the entertainment industry, Mac Mohan was also a well-respected member of the Indian Army. He served in the army before starting his acting career and remained closely associated with the army throughout his life. He was also a big supporter of the armed forces and actively participated in several events to support and uplift the morale of the soldiers.
Mac Mohan's life and career remain an inspiration for many aspiring actors and filmmakers, and his contribution to Indian cinema will always be remembered. He was a true legend and a multifaceted personality who made a mark in every field he ventured into.
He died caused by lung cancer.
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Sukumari
Sukumari (October 6, 1940 Nagercoil-March 26, 2013 Chennai) a.k.a. Padmashri Sukumari was an Indian actor, singer and dancer. She had one child, Dr. Suresh Bhimsingh.
Sukumari began her career in the film industry in the 1950s and went on to act in more than 2,500 films in various South Indian languages such as Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada. She garnered critical acclaim and numerous awards for her performances, including five Kerala State Film Awards and a National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in the Malayalam film "Namma Gramam".
Apart from acting, Sukumari was also a skilled singer and dancer. She lent her voice to several popular songs in Malayalam and Tamil films and was trained in classical dance forms such as Bharatanatyam and Mohiniyattam.
Sukumari was known for her versatility and ability to portray a wide range of characters, from comedic roles to more serious and dramatic ones. Her memorable performances include roles in films such as "Chemmeen", "Mudiyanaya Puthran", "Thanneer Mathan Dinangal", and "Chenkol".
Throughout her illustrious career, Sukumari was a beloved and respected figure in the film industry and beyond. Her contributions to Indian cinema have left an indelible mark on the industry and she continues to be remembered as one of the greatest actresses of all time.
In addition to her successful acting career, Sukumari was also a skilled dubbing artist. She lent her voice to several popular actors in the South Indian film industry, including Srividya and Sheela. Sukumari was highly regarded for her ability to dub in a range of dialects and accents, and her work in this field earned her accolades as well.
Sukumari was a highly respected and influential figure in the film industry, and she was known for her kindness and generosity towards her colleagues and fans alike. She was also a staunch advocate for women's rights and social justice, and she used her platform to speak out against discrimination and inequality.
In recognition of her contributions to Indian cinema and culture, Sukumari was awarded numerous honors and awards throughout her career. In 2003, she received the Padma Shri, one of India's highest civilian honors, in recognition of her outstanding achievements in the arts. Her legacy continues to inspire generations of actors and film industry professionals, and she remains one of the most beloved and iconic figures in South Indian cinema history.
Sukumari was born as Kunjamma to Malayali parents in Nagercoil, Travancore (present-day Kerala). Her father, a district court judge, passed away when she was just four years old, and her family later moved to Chennai. Sukumari was the youngest of four siblings and grew up in a household that was supportive of her interest in the arts.
Despite facing initial opposition from her family, Sukumari began her acting career as a child artist in the Tamil film "Or Iravu" (1951) at the age of 10. She later made her mark in the Malayalam film industry and went on to become one of the most sought-after actresses in the region.
Apart from her acting career, Sukumari was also a social activist and philanthropist. She actively supported various causes such as the rights of women and children, and was involved in several charitable organizations that worked towards improving the lives of marginalized communities.
Sukumari's son, Dr. Suresh Bhimsingh, is a leading cardiologist and serves as the Vice Chancellor of Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research in Chennai.
Sukumari was known for her dedication to her craft and was known to be a perfectionist when it came to her performances. She often spent hours rehearsing and preparing for her roles, and this commitment to excellence earned her the respect and admiration of her colleagues and fans alike.
In addition to her extensive filmography, Sukumari also appeared in several popular television series, including "Sthree", "Sthree-2", and "Maya Mayooram". She also made appearances on stage, showcasing her talents as a singer and dancer.
Sukumari was a beloved figure in the South Indian entertainment industry, and her passing was mourned by countless fans and colleagues. Many of her co-stars and directors paid tribute to her exceptional talent and her impact on Indian cinema.
In recognition of her contributions to the Indian film industry, the state government of Kerala announced that a film and television institute in Thrissur would be named after Sukumari. This tribute serves as a testament to her lasting legacy and the enduring impact that she had on the Indian arts and entertainment landscape.
She died as a result of cardiac arrest.
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V. Balakrishnan
V. Balakrishnan (February 13, 1932 Palai-August 2, 2004 Palai) was an Indian writer.
He was born into a family of farmers in Palai, Kerala. Despite facing financial challenges, he was able to pursue his education and went on to complete his Bachelor's and Master's degree in Malayalam literature. Balakrishnan was a prolific writer and his works covered various genres such as novels, short stories, essays, and poetry. He was one of the leading writers of his time and was admired for his ability to capture the essence of rural life in his works. Balakrishnan's works have been translated into various languages including English, Hindi, and Tamil. He was the recipient of numerous awards and honours, including the Sahitya Akademi Award for Malayalam in 1980 for his novel "Ayussinte Pusthakam". Balakrishnan passed away in 2004 at the age of 72.
In addition to his literary pursuits, V. Balakrishnan was also actively involved in social and political causes. He was a founding member of the Kerala Library Association and served as its president for many years. He was a member of the Communist Party of India and played an active role in the fight for the rights of peasants and laborers. Balakrishnan also dabbled in acting and was part of the Malayalam film industry. He acted in several movies such as Swayamvaram, Chemmeen, and Odayil Ninnu. Balakrishnan's contributions to Malayalam literature and his dedication to social causes earned him the love and respect of people across Kerala.
Balakrishnan's literary works were notable for capturing the essence of rural life and the struggles of the working class. He was known for using simple language and vivid imagery to bring his characters and their experiences to life. Some of his other notable works include "Thalayil Kaalu Vachu Nadinu" and "Orma". Balakrishnan was also a teacher and worked as a professor of Malayalam literature at various colleges and universities throughout his career. He was a mentor to many aspiring writers and poets and inspired a new generation of Malayalam writers with his work. In addition to his literary and social contributions, Balakrishnan was also an accomplished painter and had several art exhibitions to his name. His legacy continues to inspire and influence people in Kerala and beyond, and he remains one of the most beloved writers of his time.
Balakrishnan’s writing style was unique in that it was realistic and reflected the struggles and joys of the common people. He was known for his vivid descriptions of the landscapes and the environments in which his stories took place. His writing often dealt with issues related to social justice and inequality.
Apart from his literary and political pursuits, Balakrishnan was also an active environmentalist. He advocated for the protection of the environment and the need to preserve natural resources. In recognition of his contributions to the field of environmentalism, Balakrishnan was awarded the "Green Hero Award" by the Kerala Forest and Wildlife Department in 2002.
In his personal life, Balakrishnan was married to Thankamma and had three children. His son, V Ayankunju, is also a renowned Malayalam writer. Balakrishnan’s books continue to be popular among readers and have been a source of inspiration for many aspiring writers in Kerala. His contributions to Malayalam literature and society remain invaluable and his legacy still lives on today.
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Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer
Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer (June 6, 1877 Changanassery-June 15, 1949) a.k.a. Ulloor Parameswara Iyer or Mahakavi Ulloor was an Indian writer and philosopher.
He was a prominent figure in the literary scene of Kerala, India and was known for his contributions to the Malayalam language. Ulloor was also a noted scholar of Sanskrit and was well-versed in literary traditions of India. His literary works include poetry, essays, and literary criticism, and he is considered one of the greatest poets in the Malayalam language. In addition to his literary work, Ulloor was a philosopher who was deeply interested in Indian spirituality and philosophy, particularly Vedanta. He served as a professor of Philosophy at Maharaja's College, Ernakulam and also at the University of Madras. Ulloor's contributions to Indian literature and philosophy continue to have a profound impact on Indian intellectual tradition. He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1962 for his poetic work in Malayalam literature.
Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer had a multifaceted career serving as a teacher, literary critic, and an editor of several prominent literary journals. He co-founded the literary journal "Rashtra Deepika" in 1901 and later edited the "Mithram", a literary magazine that played a significant role in the development of modern Malayalam literature. Ulloor's poetry was noted for its philosophical depth and spiritual themes that explored the interconnectedness of humanity and nature. Some of his notable works include "Agneya Geetham", "Yugaparivarthanam", and "Chithrasala".
In addition to his literary contributions, Ulloor was actively involved in the Indian independence movement and was a staunch supporter of Mahatma Gandhi's non-violent resistance movement. Ulloor was also a member of the Indian National Congress and participated in several non-cooperation and civil disobedience movements in Kerala.
Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer was a trailblazer in his field, and his contributions to Malayalam literature and Indian philosophy have been a source of inspiration to generations of scholars and writers. Today, he is remembered as one of the greatest poets of 20th-century Indian literature, and his legacy continues to inspire and shape the intellectual tradition of India.
Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer was born in Changanassery in Kerala in a family of scholars and poets. His father, Subramanya Iyer, was a poet and Sanskrit scholar, and his mother, Lakshmi Ammal, was also a writer who composed devotional songs in Tamil. Ulloor grew up surrounded by books and was exposed to the literary traditions of India from a young age. He received his early education in Malayalam and Sanskrit and went on to complete his Bachelor's Degree in English Literature from the Madras University.
Ulloor's academic career began as a teacher at the Maharaja's College in Ernakulam, where he taught English literature and philosophy. Later, he moved to the University of Madras and served as a professor of philosophy until his retirement. Ulloor's deep interest in Indian spirituality and philosophy, particularly Vedanta, informed his teaching and research.
In addition to his academic work, Ulloor was an active participant in the literary scene of Kerala. He co-founded the literary journal "Rashtra Deepika" [meaning "Light of the Nation"] in 1901 with his friends K. C. Kesava Pillai and K. P. Kesava Menon. The journal played an influential role in the development of modern Malayalam literature and served as a platform for writers and thinkers to express their ideas.
Ulloor's literary work reflects his deep engagement with Indian spirituality and philosophy. His poetry often explored themes of love, nature, and death, and was noted for its lyrical quality and philosophical depth. Ulloor's essay collections and literary criticism were equally celebrated for their insightful commentary on the state of literature and society in Kerala at the time.
Ulloor's contributions to the Indian independence movement were also significant. He was a staunch supporter of Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance and actively participated in several civil disobedience and non-cooperation movements in Kerala. Ulloor's commitment to the cause of Indian independence was reflected in his poetry, which often conveyed a sense of nationalistic fervor and a longing for a free India.
Overall, Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer's life and work exemplify the intersection between literature, philosophy, and social activism. He was a towering figure in the intellectual history of India, and his legacy continues to influence and inspire generations of scholars and writers.
Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer was honored with several awards and accolades throughout his lifetime. In 1942, he was bestowed with the title of "Mahakavi" [meaning "Great Poet"] by the Government of Kerala in recognition of his contributions to Malayalam literature. In 1962, he was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award, one of India's highest literary honors, for his poetic work in Malayalam literature. In addition to these honors, Ulloor was also conferred with an honorary doctorate from the University of Travancore for his outstanding contributions to Indian literature and philosophy.Ulloor's legacy continues to live on in the works of contemporary writers and scholars who look up to him as a source of inspiration. His poetry and philosophy continue to be widely read and studied, and his impact on Indian literature and philosophy remains enduring. He is remembered not just as a poet and philosopher, but also as a social activist who fought tirelessly for the cause of Indian independence. Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer will always be remembered as a great son of India who enriched its literary and intellectual heritage with his contributions.
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Mangalore Ranga Pai
Mangalore Ranga Pai (May 7, 1931 Manjeshwar-July 3, 2003) was an Indian writer.
He was born in the town of Manjeshwar in Karnataka, India. Mangalore Ranga Pai was well known for his literary works which included novels, short stories, plays, and essays. Pai was a prominent figure in the Kannada literary world and was one of the most prolific writers of his time. He won several awards for his contributions to literature, including the Karnataka Sahitya Academy Award, the Rajyotsava Award, and the Padma Shri. In addition to his literary work, Pai was a professor of Kannada literature at the University of Mysore. He passed away on July 3, 2003, leaving behind a legacy of literary excellence.
Throughout his career, Mangalore Ranga Pai wrote over forty books, covering a range of subjects and themes. Some of his most popular works include the novels "Mithun", "Doora Doora", and "Antinque". He also wrote several plays, including "Avana", which was based on the life of the Kannada poet Kuvempu.
Pai was known for his ability to depict the lives and struggles of the common people in his writing. His stories often highlighted the social and political issues of his time and portrayed the complexities of human relationships.
Apart from his literary achievements, Pai also played an active role in Kannada cultural and social organizations. He was a member of the Kannada Sahitya Parishat and was involved in the establishment of the Yakshagana Kendra, a center for traditional Yakshagana performances.
Even after his passing, Pai's contributions to Kannada literature continue to be celebrated. His legacy lives on through the numerous awards and honors he received, as well as through his writings, which continue to inspire and captivate readers today.
In addition to his literary and cultural contributions, Mangalore Ranga Pai was also actively involved in social causes. He was a staunch believer in equality and justice, and his writing reflected his commitment towards these values. Pai was particularly vocal about the rights of marginalized communities such as Dalits and women. He used his platform as a writer and teacher to raise awareness about their struggles and to advocate for their rights.
Pai was also known for his efforts to preserve and promote the Kannada language and culture. He believed that language was an essential part of one's identity and culture, and worked towards promoting the use of Kannada in various spheres of life. Apart from his academic work, he also participated in various debates and discussions on language and culture, and was a vocal advocate for the preservation of Kannada heritage.
Mangalore Ranga Pai's life and work continue to be an inspiration for many writers and thinkers today. His contributions to literature, culture, and society have left an indelible imprint on the history of Karnataka and India as a whole.
Despite his numerous achievements, Mangalore Ranga Pai was known for his humility and simplicity. He never let fame and success get in the way of his commitment to his values and beliefs. Throughout his life, he remained dedicated to the cause of literature and social justice, using his talents and influence to make a positive impact on society. His life and work serve as a reminder of the power of literature and culture to bring about positive change and promote the values of equality, justice, and compassion.
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Balivada Kanta Rao
Balivada Kanta Rao (July 3, 1927 Madapam-May 6, 2000) was an Indian writer.
He was known for his works in Telugu literature and was a recipient of the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award in 1971 for his work "Dhoorvaa Swaralu" which is a collection of short stories. Kanta Rao was born into a family of farmers and spent most of his early years in his hometown of Madapam. He pursued a degree in English literature from Andhra University in 1949 and worked as a teacher for several years before becoming a full-time writer. His other notable works include "Chaduvu", "Amaravati Kathalu" and "Vignana Vardhini". Kanta Rao's writing style was marked by his use of simple language and his focus on the lives of common people. He was a prominent figure in the Telugu literary world and his legacy continues to inspire many aspiring writers to this day.
Throughout his career, Balivada Kanta Rao remained a staunch advocate of social justice and often used his writing to address issues of rural poverty, caste-based discrimination, and gender inequality. He was deeply influenced by the works of Mahatma Gandhi and was an active participant in the Indian independence movement. Kanta Rao was also a prolific translator and translated several works from English into Telugu, including the works of Rabindranath Tagore and Thomas Hardy. In recognition of his contributions to Indian literature, he was awarded the Padma Shri in 1974. Kanta Rao passed away on May 6, 2000, leaving behind a rich literary legacy that continues to inspire readers and writers alike. Today, he is remembered as one of the most important voices in Telugu literature and a pioneer of the Indian literary tradition.
In addition to his literary achievements, Balivada Kanta Rao was also a socially conscious individual who worked tirelessly for the rights of marginalized communities. He was an active member of the Communist Party of India and was involved in several political and social movements. His writings often portrayed the struggles of the working class and the oppressed, and he played an important role in bringing attention to the issues faced by these communities. Kanta Rao was also a founding member of the Andhra Pradesh Writers' Association and played an important role in shaping the organization's agenda. His contributions to the association were recognized in 1996 when he was awarded the Sahitya Ratna award. Kanta Rao's legacy continues to be celebrated in Andhra Pradesh and his works are studied by literature students across the state. Despite his passing, his impact on Telugu literature and on the broader social fabric of India remains undiminished, and he continues to inspire generations of writers to this day.
In addition, Balivada Kanta Rao was also a noted environmentalist and was deeply concerned about the impact of human activities on the natural world. He was an active member of several conservation organizations and wrote extensively about the need to protect the environment. His writings on the subject were marked by their clarity and passion, and he played an important role in raising awareness about the importance of conservation in India. Kanta Rao was also deeply spiritual and was interested in exploring the intersection between science and religion. He believed that both science and religion were important ways of understanding and engaging with the world, and his writings often reflected this belief. Kanta Rao's commitment to social justice, environmentalism, and spirituality made him a unique and influential figure in Indian literature and society. His influence continues to be felt today, and he remains a beloved and respected figure in Andhra Pradesh and beyond.
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Pankaj Roy
Pankaj Roy (May 31, 1928 Kolkata-February 4, 2001) was an Indian personality.
He was a former Indian cricketer who played for the Indian cricket team in 43 Test matches between 1951 and 1960. He was a prolific opening batsman and had several notable innings during his career, including a triple century partnership with Vinoo Mankad in 1956. Pankaj Roy was also the first Indian cricketer to score a century in each innings of a Test match, achieving the feat against New Zealand in 1955. After his playing career, Pankaj Roy went on to serve as a coach and an administrator in Indian cricket. He was also awarded the prestigious Padma Shri in 1965 for his contributions to Indian cricket.
Roy was known for his technically sound batting and his ability to play long innings. His highest Test score of 173 came against New Zealand in 1955. He also formed a successful opening partnership with fellow legend, Vijay Merchant. After retiring from cricket, Pankaj Roy became the coach of the Bengal cricket team and later served as a national selector. He was instrumental in grooming and developing many young talents who went on to play for India. He was also a respected cricket administrator and served on various committees of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). Pankaj Roy passed away in 2001 at the age of 72. He continues to be remembered as one of the greatest Indian cricketers of all time.
Pankaj Roy's contribution to Indian cricket was not just limited to his playing career, coaching and administration. He was also a published author who wrote books on cricket. His books "The Story of Indian Cricket" and "New Zealand in India 1964-65" were well-received by the cricketing community.
Apart from his achievements in cricket, Pankaj Roy was also a qualified chemical engineer. He graduated from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur in 1953. In fact, during his playing days, he had to balance cricket with his studies, and often attended his classes in between matches.
Pankaj Roy's legacy continues to inspire and influence the next generation of Indian cricketers. The BCCI commemorated his contribution to the sport by instituting the Pankaj Roy Trophy for under-16 cricket teams in India.
Furthermore, Pankaj Roy's partnership with Vinoo Mankad during the first Test Match against New Zealand in 1956 remains one of the highlights of his career. The duo formed a record-breaking opening partnership of 413 runs, which stood as a world record for 52 years until it was broken in 2008. Pankaj Roy and Vinoo Mankad were also instrumental in India's first series win against England in 1952, where they scored 413 and 223 runs, respectively. Apart from his cricketing achievements, Pankaj Roy was also a man of many interests. He was a trained classical singer and an avid reader who loved poetry. He also had a keen interest in chess and was a skilled player. With his exceptional talent and contribution to Indian cricket, Pankaj Roy will always be remembered as one of the greats of the game.
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Subhash Gupte
Subhash Gupte (December 11, 1929 India-May 31, 2002) was an Indian cricketer.
He was a right-arm leg spin bowler who played for the Indian cricket team in 36 Test matches from 1951 to 1961. Gupte was a prolific wicket-taker and is regarded as one of India's greatest spin bowlers. He took 149 wickets in his Test career with a best of 9/102 against the West Indies in 1958. Gupte played for the Bombay cricket team in the Ranji Trophy and was part of their successful team in the 1950s and early 1960s. He also played for Somerset in the English county cricket league. After retiring from cricket, Gupte worked as a coach and was instrumental in the development of several young Indian spin bowlers. He was inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame in 2009.
Gupte was born in Bombay, India and started playing cricket at a young age. He made his first-class debut for Bombay in 1947 and soon established himself as a top-class spin bowler. Gupte rose to prominence in 1951 when he took a hat-trick in a domestic match against Pakistan. This led to his selection in the Indian team for their tour of England that year.
During the England tour, Gupte impressed with his spin bowling and took 21 wickets in four Test matches. He continued to play for India over the next decade and formed a formidable spin attack with Bishan Singh Bedi and Erapalli Prasanna in the 1960s. Gupte's best performance came against the West Indies in 1958, where he took nine wickets in an innings to guide India to victory.
In addition to cricket, Gupte was also a trained chemist and worked for a pharmaceutical company while playing cricket. He also had a brief stint in politics and contested in the 1978 Maharashtra legislative assembly elections. Gupte passed away in 2002 at the age of 72 due to respiratory problems.
Gupte's contributions to Indian cricket have been widely appreciated by fans and experts alike. He was known for his accuracy and ability to deceive batsmen with his leg spin. Gupte was particularly successful against batsmen from the West Indies, England, and Pakistan. In addition to his Test career, Gupte played in 98 first-class matches and took 530 wickets. He also had a good record in the Ranji Trophy, where he took 208 wickets at an average of 17.75. After retiring from cricket, Gupte worked as a coach and mentored several young spin bowlers, including Narendra Hirwani and Rajesh Chauhan. He was known for his passion for the game and his ability to impart knowledge to his students. In recognition of his contribution to cricket, Gupte was posthumously awarded the Padma Shri, one of India's highest civilian awards, in 2012.
Gupte's legacy in Indian cricket continues to influence the sport to this day. Many of the spin bowlers who were trained by Gupte have gone on to achieve success at the highest level, including Anil Kumble, who became India's leading wicket-taker in Test cricket. Gupte's unique style of bowling and his ability to extract turn and bounce from even the flattest wickets have been studied and emulated by many spin bowlers in India. In addition to his coaching work, Gupte also wrote a book on his experiences in cricket titled "Spin and Win: The Story of Indian Cricket's Spin Quartet". The book provides an insider's view into the world of Indian cricket during Gupte's playing days and has become a popular reference for cricket enthusiasts. Today, Gupte is remembered as one of India's greatest cricketers and his contributions to the sport continue to inspire future generations of Indian cricketers.
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C. K. Nayudu
C. K. Nayudu (October 31, 1895 Nagpur-November 14, 1967) was an Indian personality.
He is widely regarded as one of the greatest cricketers in Indian history and was the first captain of the Indian cricket team in Test cricket. Nayudu was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler who played in 7 Test matches between 1932 and 1936. He made his first-class debut in 1916 and played for various teams including Holkar, Hindus, and Maharashtra. Nayudu was known for his aggressive batting style and his ability to score quick runs. He also had a successful career as a coach and administrator, serving as the chairman of selectors for the Indian cricket team in the 1950s. Nayudu was posthumously inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame in 2009.
Throughout his career, Nayudu scored 2,787 first-class runs at an average of 31.54 and took 218 wickets at an average of 29.90. He was particularly known for his performances in the Bombay Pentangular tournament, where he played for the Hindus team. In 1926, he scored a double century and took 13 wickets in the same match, which is still considered one of the greatest all-round performances in Indian cricket history.
Nayudu was a pioneer of Indian cricket and played an instrumental role in developing the game in the country. He was vocal about the need for India to be granted Test status and worked tirelessly to promote the sport at the grassroots level. Apart from cricket, Nayudu was also an accomplished wrestler and played hockey at the local level.
After his playing career, Nayudu coached the Baroda cricket team and was instrumental in the development of future Indian cricket stars like Vinoo Mankad and Vijay Hazare. He was also a member of the Indian cricket board and played a key role in formulating policies for the development of cricket in the country.
Nayudu passed away in 1967 at the age of 72. His contribution to Indian cricket has been celebrated by subsequent generations of cricketers and he remains a revered figure in Indian sporting history.
Nayudu was born into a family of wrestlers and grew up practicing the sport alongside his studies. He initially showed little interest in cricket and focused on his wrestling career, even winning the heavyweight championship in Nagpur. However, his talent for cricket was eventually recognized and he started playing in local matches.
In 1926, Nayudu was selected to play for India in their first ever Test match against England at Lord's. He scored 40 in the first innings and took 1 wicket but his aggressive approach to batting was criticized by some commentators. Despite this, Nayudu continued to play for India and was instrumental in their first Test win against England in 1932, scoring 81 and 109 in the match.
Off the field, Nayudu was known for his strong personality and willingness to speak his mind. He was critical of the lack of support for cricket in India and believed that more needed to be done to promote the sport at the grassroots level. He also opposed the idea of a separate Muslim cricket team and fought for the inclusion of Muslim players in the national team.
Nayudu's legacy in Indian cricket is still felt today, with many current and former players citing him as an inspiration. The C.K. Nayudu Trophy, a tournament for under-23 cricketers in India, is named in his honor.
In addition to being an accomplished athlete and sports administrator, C.K. Nayudu was also a skilled linguist. He spoke several languages including English, Hindi, Marathi, and Telugu. His linguistic abilities helped him to communicate effectively with other players and officials, and he was known for his excellent leadership skills. Nayudu's dedication to the sport of cricket was exemplified by his numerous contributions both on and off the field, and he remains a revered figure in Indian cricket history.
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Bharathidasan
Bharathidasan (April 29, 1891 Pondicherry-April 21, 1964 Chennai) otherwise known as Bharatidasan or Subburathinam was an Indian poet.
He was a prolific writer and contributed to Tamil literature in various forms such as poetry, drama, and prose. He was greatly inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and advocated for social equality and justice through his writings.
Bharathidasan's literary works were widely popular during his time and continue to be celebrated today. Some of his notable works include "Panchali Sabatham," "Kudumba Vilakku," and "Kannan Pattu," and his writings have been translated into several languages.
Apart from being a poet, Bharathidasan was also actively involved in the Indian independence movement and was imprisoned several times for his participation in protests against the British Raj. He later became a member of the Communist Party of India and continued to be a strong voice for social justice until his death in 1964.
Bharathidasan was born as Subburathinam in Pondicherry, the former French colony in India. His father was a merchant and his family was influential in their community. From a young age, Bharathidasan developed an interest in literature and was an avid reader. He was inspired by the works of Tamil scholars and poets such as Subramanya Bharathi and Mahakavi.
Bharathidasan began his writing career by contributing to various Tamil magazines and newspapers. His poetry was well-received, and he soon became a prominent literary figure in Tamil Nadu. His works often addressed social issues such as caste discrimination and the plight of the poor. He was a staunch advocate for gender equality and condemned the practice of dowry.
Bharathidasan's involvement in the Indian independence movement began in the 1920s. He participated in various protests and was arrested multiple times by the British authorities. In 1942, he was imprisoned for his participation in the Quit India Movement. After India gained independence, Bharathidasan continued to be involved in politics and became a member of the Communist Party of India in 1954.
In addition to his literary and political pursuits, Bharathidasan was also a teacher. He taught Tamil literature at colleges in Tamil Nadu and was highly regarded by his students.
Bharathidasan's legacy continues to be celebrated in Tamil Nadu and across India. His poetry and writings continue to inspire and influence generations of readers and writers. He remains a symbol of social justice and a strong voice for the marginalized.
Bharathidasan's contributions to Tamil literature have been widely recognized and celebrated. He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1955 for his work "Panchali Sabatham" and was also honored with the Padma Shri, one of India's highest civilian awards, in 1961. In addition to his literary accolades, Bharathidasan's commitment to social justice and equality has been acknowledged through the establishment of a trust in his name that provides scholarships to economically disadvantaged students.
Bharathidasan's influence extends beyond the literary and political realms. He was also a strong advocate for physical fitness and believed that in order to be productive members of society, individuals needed to maintain a healthy lifestyle. He promoted the benefits of exercise and was known to engage in physical activity himself.
Despite his many accomplishments, Bharathidasan remained humble throughout his life and dedicated himself to the betterment of society. He worked tirelessly to address social inequalities and injustices and continues to be an inspiration to many.
Bharathidasan's belief in the power of art and literature to effect social change was evident in his works, which often reflected the struggles of the common man. His poetry and plays gave voice to those who were marginalized and oppressed, highlighting their struggles and inspiring readers and audiences to take action to bring about change. His contribution to modern Tamil literature is considered significant, as he brought a fresh perspective to traditional Tamil literature, breaking away from the dominant tropes and themes of the time.
Bharathidasan's commitment to social justice extended beyond his literary works and political activism. He was actively involved in the upliftment of the underprivileged and marginalized sections of society, tirelessly working to improve their lives. He championed causes such as education, healthcare, and women's empowerment and advocated for reforms in the areas of land ownership, labor rights, and social welfare.
Bharathidasan's influence on Tamil literature and society continues to be felt even today, decades after his passing. His works are still widely read and revered, and his legacy of social activism and reform continues to inspire people across the world. He remains a towering figure in Tamil culture, and his contribution to the rich tapestry of Indian literature and political philosophy is unparalleled.
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Ashoka Mehta
Ashoka Mehta (October 24, 1911 India-April 5, 1984) also known as Mayor Asoka Mehta was an Indian politician.
He was born in Nadiad, Gujarat, and studied at the University of Bombay and the London School of Economics. Mehta began his political career as a member of the Indian National Congress and was a member of the Constituent Assembly that drafted the Indian Constitution.
He was also the founder of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations and served as the first Director-General of UNESCO. In 1971, Mehta was appointed as the Mayor of Delhi, a position he held until 1974.
Throughout his career, Mehta was a strong advocate for international cooperation and cultural exchange. He authored several books on these topics, including "The Philosophy of Indian Culture" and "Towards a One World: An Outline of a Plan for World Peace."
Mehta was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award, in recognition of his contributions to Indian politics and culture.
In addition to his work in politics and cultural exchange, Ashoka Mehta was also a journalist and editor. He worked for several newspapers, including the Indian Express, and was the editor of the Hindustan Times from 1953 to 1955. Mehta was also a member of the Planning Commission of India and played a key role in the development of India's agricultural policies during the 1960s. He was also a member of the Indian delegation to the United Nations General Assembly from 1946 to 1953. Mehta's legacy continues to be celebrated in India, particularly through the Ashoka Mehta Trust, which supports education and research in the humanities and social sciences.
Mehta's work in cultural exchange and international cooperation extended beyond his role in politics. He was a member of the International Institute of Philosophy and served as the president of the Indian Society for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries. He was also a member of the Executive Board of the World Health Organization and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Mehta's expertise in international affairs allowed him to contribute to the formation of Indian foreign policy during his time serving in government.
Mehta was married to Kamal Mehta, a renowned social worker and activist. Together, they established the Kamalnayan Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation, which recognizes individuals in India who have made significant contributions to human welfare and has been instrumental in promoting social change.
Throughout his life, Ashoka Mehta was a tireless advocate for social justice and human rights, and his work has had a profound impact on Indian politics and culture. Today, he is remembered as a visionary leader, an ardent champion of cultural exchange, and a trailblazer in the field of international relations.
Mehta's contributions to Indian politics and culture were not limited to his work in government or journalism. He was also actively involved in social and cultural organizations throughout his life. Mehta was a supporter of the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi and participated in the Quit India Movement in 1942. He was also involved in the Sarvodaya Movement, which aimed to uplift rural communities and promote self-sufficiency through economic development.
Later in life, Mehta became involved in the environmental movement and was a vocal advocate for sustainable development. He served as the president of the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education and was a member of the National Committee on Environmental Planning and Coordination.
Mehta's commitment to cultural exchange and international cooperation continued until the end of his life. He was a member of the World Academy of Art and Science and served as the president of the Indian Society for International Law. Mehta also continued to write and publish works on philosophy, culture, and international relations, including "The United Nations and Its Problems" and "The Indian Scene."
Ashoka Mehta's legacy has had a lasting impact on Indian politics and culture. His contributions to the development of India's foreign policy, his advocacy for social and environmental justice, and his commitment to cultural exchange continue to inspire future generations.
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P. Kunhiraman Nair
P. Kunhiraman Nair (October 4, 1905 Ajanur-May 27, 1978 Thiruvananthapuram) also known as Mahakavi P was an Indian poet and teacher.
He was born in Ajanur, Kannur district in Kerala, India, and completed his education at University College, Thiruvananthapuram. In addition to writing poetry, he was also a dedicated teacher and taught Malayalam language and literature at various colleges in Kerala. P. Kunhiraman Nair was a prominent figure in the world of Malayalam literature, and is known for his unique style of poetry that combined traditional and modern elements. His poems were often inspired by his personal experiences, and he is particularly known for his patriotic poems and love poems. He was awarded several prestigious awards in recognition of his contribution to literature, including the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award, Padma Shri, and the Soviet Land Nehru Award for the poem ‘Kalikalam’. Even after his death, P. Kunhiraman Nair's legacy continues to inspire many poets and literary enthusiasts in Kerala.
Apart from being a renowned poet and teacher, P. Kunhiraman Nair was also a social activist and played an active role in the Indian independence movement. He was associated with several political and social organizations, and actively participated in the anti-colonial struggle. He believed that literature could play a transformative role in society, and used his poetry to address social and political issues of his time.
P. Kunhiraman Nair's literary works were not restricted to just poetry - he also wrote plays, essays, and short stories. Some of his notable works include ‘Pookkalam', ‘Karuna', ‘Mukhamukham', ‘Tholviriyum Panapathram', and ‘Ormayude Njarambu'. His poems were often set to music, and many of his compositions continue to be popular among music lovers in Kerala.
P. Kunhiraman Nair was not just a poet, but a mentor and guide to many young poets in Kerala. He established a platform for budding writers and poets, and encouraged them to pursue their passion for literature. His contribution to the field of Malayalam literature is invaluable, and he continues to be remembered as one of the greatest poets of his time.
He was a firm believer in the power of education and played an instrumental role in the establishment of several educational institutions in Kerala. P. Kunhiraman Nair was a loving and dedicated husband to his wife, Kalyani Amma, and the couple had three children. In addition to his literary and social work, he was a lover of nature and spent much of his free time exploring the natural beauty of Kerala. He had a deep appreciation for the natural world, and often incorporated imagery from nature into his literary works. Today, P. Kunhiraman Nair is widely regarded as a cultural icon in Kerala, and his contributions to literature and society continue to inspire future generations.
P. Kunhiraman Nair belonged to a generation of Malayalam poets who sought to bring about a renaissance in literature and society. He was a part of the progressive literary movement in Kerala and was associated with the Kerala Sahitya Akademi, which played a pivotal role in shaping the literary landscape of the state. P. Kunhiraman Nair's poetry reflected his deep social consciousness and he was concerned with issues of poverty, inequality, and justice. In his later years, he became more introspective and wrote poetry that was infused with profound philosophy and spirituality. His magnum opus, 'Kalikalam', is considered a milestone in Malayalam literature and portrays the struggle of human beings against the ravages of time.
Apart from his literary pursuits, P. Kunhiraman Nair was an ardent promoter of cultural exchange between Kerala and other parts of India. He organized several cultural events and festivals that brought together artists, performers, and writers from different regions of the country. He also made important contributions to the field of language studies and was deeply interested in the history and evolution of the Malayalam language.
P. Kunhiraman Nair's legacy continues to inspire generations of poets and writers in Kerala. The P. Kunhiraman Nair Foundation, established in his memory, works towards the promotion and preservation of Malayalam literature and culture. The foundation organizes seminars, workshops, and publishing initiatives that help to nurture emerging talents in the field of literature. P. Kunhiraman Nair's life and works remain a shining example of the transformative potential of literature and the arts in society.
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Montu Banerjee
Montu Banerjee (November 1, 1919 Kolkata-September 14, 1992 Kolkata) was an Indian personality.
He was a social activist, writer, and journalist who actively participated in the Indian independence movement. Banerjee was a staunch supporter of Indian socialism and he worked towards promoting social and economic justice for the underprivileged sections of society.
Banerjee was a prolific writer and his work focused on a range of social issues including poverty, education, healthcare, and communal harmony. He was also actively involved in the cultural movement of Bengal and was associated with several leading cultural organizations in the state.
In recognition of his contributions, Banerjee was awarded the Padma Shri, one of the highest civilian awards in India, in 1983. Despite his many achievements, Banerjee remained a humble and down-to-earth person, who was always willing to help others in need. He passed away in 1992, leaving behind a legacy of social and cultural activism that continues to inspire generations of Indians.
Montu Banerjee began his career in journalism in the early 1940s, working for several prominent newspapers and magazines in Kolkata. He used his writing to bring attention to the struggles of the marginalized and to advocate for their rights. Banerjee also played a key role in organizing labor unions and was a vocal advocate for workers' rights.
In addition to his work as a journalist, Banerjee was actively involved in the Indian National Congress and the Communist Party of India. He was imprisoned several times for his political activities, including during the Quit India Movement in 1942.
Banerjee was also an accomplished author, writing several books and articles on a range of social and political issues. His writings challenged conventional wisdom and advocated for more just and equitable policies.
Banerjee's dedication to social justice extended beyond his writing and political activities. He was actively involved in several social welfare organizations and worked towards improving the education and healthcare systems in India.
Despite suffering several setbacks throughout his life, including a debilitating illness in later years, Banerjee remained committed to his social and political beliefs until the end of his life. His legacy continues to inspire those fighting for social and economic justice in India and beyond.
In addition to his advocacy for social justice, Montu Banerjee was also a prominent figure in the cultural movement of Bengal. He was associated with several leading cultural organizations, including the Academy of Fine Arts and the Bangiya Sahitya Parishad. Banerjee was a strong advocate for communal harmony and worked tirelessly to promote cultural understanding and diversity. He believed that cultural exchange was essential for building a more inclusive and tolerant society, and his efforts in this regard earned him widespread respect and admiration. Despite his busy schedule, Banerjee always made time for his family, who remained his greatest source of inspiration throughout his life. He was a devoted husband and father, and his family considered him a role model for his unwavering commitment to social justice and human dignity. Today, Montu Banerjee is remembered as one of the most influential social activists and writers of his time, and his legacy continues to inspire new generations of Indian activists to fight for a more just and equitable society.
Montu Banerjee's commitment to social justice was not limited to India. He traveled extensively throughout his life and used these opportunities to build solidarity with other struggles for justice across the world. Banerjee was a vocal opponent of imperialism and colonization and supported the liberation struggles of countries across Africa and Asia. He was an ardent advocate for non-alignment and believed that India had a crucial role to play in building a more just and equitable world. Banerjee's internationalist outlook influenced his writings and activism, and he remained a committed anti-imperialist until the end of his life.
Banerjee's contributions to Indian society have been recognized by many organizations and institutions. In addition to the Padma Shri, he received several other awards and accolades, including the Rabindra Puraskar and the Bangabibhushan Award. These awards reflect Banerjee's immense impact on Indian society and his unwavering commitment to social justice.
Today, Montu Banerjee's legacy continues to inspire those fighting for justice and equality in India and beyond. His writings, activism, and cultural contributions have left an indelible mark on Indian history, and his unwavering commitment to social justice remains a guiding light for activists across the world.
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