Pathetic Facts

Indonesian musicians died when they were 71

Here are 9 famous musicians from Indonesia died at 71:

Rangga Warsita

Rangga Warsita (March 14, 1802 Indonesia-April 5, 1873) was an Indonesian writer.

He was born in Cirebon, West Java and grew up in a village where he learned Javanese language and literature from his father. Rangga Warsita wrote various Javanese literary works and is known for his works such as "Serat Cabolek" and "Pustaka Rajapurwa". He was also a teacher and served as a courtier in the court of the Sultan of Yogyakarta. Rangga Warsita was considered an important figure in Javanese literature and his works were widely read and appreciated by the people of Indonesia.

In addition to his literary works, Rangga Warsita was also known for his contributions as a lexicographer. He compiled and published a dictionary of the Javanese language, which was considered a significant achievement in the field. The dictionary contained over 6,000 entries and provided a valuable resource for scholars studying Javanese language and literature. Rangga Warsita was also known for his efforts to promote education and literacy among the people of Indonesia. He established a school in his hometown and encouraged the study of Javanese literature and culture. His contributions to literature and education have earned him a place as one of the most influential figures in Indonesian history.

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Subagio Sastrowardoyo

Subagio Sastrowardoyo (February 1, 1924 East Java-July 18, 1995) otherwise known as Subagio Sastrowardojo was an Indonesian writer.

She was considered one of the most prominent female writers in Indonesia during her time, and her works often explored the complexities of Javanese culture and society. Some of her most notable works include "Bumi Manusia" and "Anak Semua Bangsa". Sastrowardoyo was also an activist and a member of the Indonesian Communist Party, which led to her being imprisoned for several years during the 1960s. Despite the political turmoil in her life, Sastrowardoyo continued to write and her legacy has had a lasting impact on Indonesian literature.

After her release from prison, Sastrowardoyo became an outspoken critic of the Suharto regime and its suppression of political dissent. She was a founding member of the literary organization Lekra, which aimed to promote Marxist and anti-colonialist ideals in Indonesian literature. Sastrowardoyo was also a strong advocate for women's rights and often wrote about issues facing women in Javanese society. In addition to her writing and activism, Sastrowardoyo was a respected academic and taught at several universities in Indonesia. She received numerous awards for her contributions to Indonesian literature, including the inaugural National Literary Award in 1980. Sastrowardoyo's work continues to be read and studied in schools and universities throughout Indonesia today.

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Leonardus Benjamin Moerdani

Leonardus Benjamin Moerdani (October 2, 1932 Blora Regency-August 29, 2004 Jakarta) also known as Gen. Leonardus Benjamin Moerdani, LB Moerdani, Benny Moerdani or L.B. Moerdani was an Indonesian politician, military officer and diplomat.

Moerdani served as Commander of the Army Special Forces Command from 1969 to 1973, and later as the head of the Indonesian Military Academy from 1973 to 1978. He was also appointed as the Deputy Commander of the Army in 1983 and held the position until 1988. During his military career, Moerdani played a significant role in Indonesia's political and social transformation under the New Order regime led by President Suharto.

In addition to serving in the military, Moerdani also held various high-level government positions, including as Minister of Defense and Security from 1983 to 1988 and as the Chairman of the State Intelligence Coordinating Agency from 1988 to 1993. He was also appointed as the Chief Executive Officer of the State Logistics Agency from 1993 to 1998.

Moerdani was known for his authoritarian views and played a key role in suppressing dissent and opposition to the Suharto regime. However, he was also credited with implementing important military and economic reforms, including restructuring the military and modernizing the country's defense capabilities. His legacy remains controversial, with some seeing him as a heroic figure who steered Indonesia through a difficult period of political and economic instability, while others view him as a ruthless and controversial figure who abused his power and suppressed democracy.

Moerdani was born in Blora Regency, a small town in Central Java, and began his military career in the early 1950s. He was known for his intelligence and strategic thinking and quickly rose through the ranks of the Indonesian Army. In addition to his military duties, Moerdani was also involved in politics and was a member of the influential Golkar political party.

Throughout his career, Moerdani was involved in numerous disputes and controversies. He was instrumental in the crackdown on student protests in 1978, which led to the arrest and detention of thousands of students and activists. He was also implicated in several human rights abuses, including the forced disappearance of activists and the brutal suppression of separatist movements in Papua and East Timor.

Despite these controversies, Moerdani remained a powerful figure in Indonesian politics until his retirement in 1998. He played a key role in shaping Indonesia's foreign policy, and was known for his close relationships with Western leaders, including former US President Bill Clinton.

After his retirement, Moerdani remained active in Indonesian politics and continued to support the development of Indonesia's military and defense capabilities. He died in 2004 at the age of 71, and is remembered as one of the most influential and controversial figures in Indonesian history.

He died caused by stroke.

Wilopo

Wilopo (October 21, 1909 Purworejo Regency-June 1, 1981 Jakarta) was an Indonesian politician.

He is best known for being the Minister of Information during President Sukarno's administration from 1957 to 1966. Prior to his political career, Wilopo was a journalist and a writer. He worked for several newspapers, including the Kita, Medan Ochtendblad, and De Express. In 1946, he founded the daily newspaper "Merdeka" which later became one of the largest and most influential newspapers in Indonesia. During his tenure as Minister of Information, Wilopo was responsible for controlling the media and censoring news deemed unfavorable to the government. After the fall of Sukarno, Wilopo was arrested and detained for several years during the Suharto regime. He was released in 1977 and died four years later in Jakarta.

In addition to his role as a journalist and politician, Wilopo was also a prolific writer. He wrote several books, including "Golongan Putih di Muka Bumi" (White Group on Earth), "Ponari dan Empat Belas Temannya" (Ponari and His Fourteen Friends), and "Jang Terbuang" (The Exile), among others. He was also a playwright, and some of his works were adapted into films. Wilopo was a proponent of Indonesian nationalism and anti-colonialism, and his writings often reflected these themes. Despite his controversial role in censorship and media control during his time as Minister of Information, Wilopo remains a significant figure in Indonesian journalism and politics.

Sumitro

Sumitro (January 13, 1927 Indonesia-May 10, 1998) was an Indonesian personality.

He was a prominent businessman, politician, and diplomat who served as Indonesia's Minister of Trade and Industry from 1983 to 1988. Sumitro was also the founder and chairman of the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KADIN) and played a significant role in promoting international trade and investment in Indonesia. He received numerous awards and honors throughout his career, including the prestigious Bintang Mahaputra Utama medal from the Indonesian government for his outstanding contributions to the country's economic development. Sumitro was admired for his business acumen and dedication to public service, earning him the nickname "Indonesia's Mr. Fix-it."

In addition to his accomplishments in business and politics, Sumitro was also a diplomat. He served as Indonesia's ambassador to the United States from 1973 to 1979, and as ambassador to Japan from 1979 to 1983. Sumitro was known for his ability to bridge cultural gaps and promote understanding between nations. He was also a prolific writer and authored several books on economics, international trade, and diplomacy. Sumitro's legacy continues to live on in Indonesia, where he is honored as a national hero and remembered for his contributions to the country's economic growth and international relations.

Arizal

Arizal (January 11, 1943 Indragiri Hulu Regency-May 18, 2014) was an Indonesian film director, screenwriter and journalist.

He was known for his prolific work in Indonesian cinema, having directed over 70 films during his career. Arizal began his career in the 1970s, often making films in the action and horror genres. Many of his films were commercially successful, with several of them becoming cult classics in Indonesia. In addition to his work in film, Arizal was also a noted journalist and wrote for several newspapers and magazines. He was the recipient of several awards throughout his career, including the Citra Award for Best Director at the Indonesian Film Festival.

Despite being known mostly for his work in the horror and action genres, Arizal also directed films in other genres such as drama and romance. He was praised for his ability to capture the local Indonesian culture in his films and his work in exploring social issues in his movies. Arizal's films often featured popular actors and actresses in Indonesia, contributing to their rise in popularity and success.

Aside from filmmaking and journalism, Arizal was also active in politics. He became a member of Indonesia's Parliament from 1997 to 1999, representing the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle. He also ran for governor of Jakarta in 2002 but was not elected.

Arizal's legacy in Indonesian cinema has continued to influence and inspire young filmmakers. Several of his films have been remade and adapted, with his style and technique still being studied and emulated by aspiring directors.

Max Tera

Max Tera (October 25, 1920 Madiun-October 1, 1992 Jakarta) otherwise known as Max Terra was an Indonesian cinematographer and film editor.

Max Tera started his career in the Indonesian film industry during the early 1950s, working as a cinematographer and film editor. He worked with several renowned Indonesian filmmakers, including Usmar Ismail, during the height of the country's film industry boom in the 1950s and 1960s. Max Tera's notable works included the films "Tiga Dara" (1956), "Darah dan Doa" (1950) and "Kecapi Tertindas" (1954).

In addition to his cinematic work, Max Tera was also a well-respected photographer and teacher, and his contributions to the Indonesian film industry were widely recognized. In 1963, he was appointed as the head of the Cinematography and Film Editing Department at the Indonesian Academy of Film and Drama, where he mentored the next generation of Indonesian filmmakers. Max Tera received numerous accolades for his work, including a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Indonesian Film Festival in 1987.

Max Tera's skills and expertise were not only limited to cinematography, film editing, and photography. He was also a talented musician and played the violin professionally, which he learned during his studies in the Netherlands. His passion for music led him to compose scores for several Indonesian films. Max Tera's contributions to the Indonesian film industry were not only limited to his professional work. As a member of the National Film Preservation Board, he was also instrumental in the efforts to restore and digitize old Indonesian films, to ensure that future generations would be able to appreciate the rich history of Indonesian cinema. Max Tera passed away on October 1, 1992, leaving behind a legacy that continues to influence and inspire Indonesian filmmakers to this day.

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Assaat

Assaat (September 18, 1904 West Sumatra-June 16, 1976 Jakarta) was an Indonesian politician.

He was one of the founding fathers of independent Indonesia and a close confidante of President Sukarno. Assaat served as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the 1950s and played a key role in shaping Indonesia's stance in international relations. He was also a prominent leader of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) and a key figure in the anti-imperialist movement. However, Assaat's political career came to a tragic end when he was arrested and imprisoned following the failed 30 September Movement in 1965, which led to the downfall of Sukarno and the rise of General Suharto's New Order regime. He died in prison in 1976 under mysterious circumstances, with some suggesting foul play. Despite his controversial legacy, Assaat remains an important figure in Indonesian history as a champion of national independence and social justice.

Assaat was born as a member of the Minangkabau ethnic group and became politically active at a young age. He was a student leader during the Dutch colonial era and was imprisoned several times for his activism. After Indonesia declared independence in 1945, Assaat held various government positions, including as a member of parliament and as Minister of Information. As Minister of Foreign Affairs, Assaat was known for his support of non-alignment and his efforts to foster solidarity among developing countries.

Assaat's association with the PKI, which was accused of orchestrating the 30 September Movement, led to his arrest and imprisonment without trial. Assaat maintained his innocence until his death and was widely believed to have been a victim of political persecution by the Suharto regime. In recent years, there have been calls for a re-evaluation of Assaat's legacy and for the government to acknowledge his contributions to the country's independence movement.

Zainal Abidin

Zainal Abidin (August 31, 1928 Jakarta-January 7, 2000 Jakarta) was an Indonesian actor.

He started his career in the entertainment industry in 1952 and went on to become one of Indonesia's most prominent film stars. Zainal Abidin appeared in over 100 films throughout his career and won several awards for his work, including the Citra Award for Best Actor in 1960. He was known for his versatile acting skills and was able to portray a wide range of characters, from heroic leads to comedic supporting roles. In addition to his work in film, Zainal Abidin also acted in television series and performed as a theater actor. He continued to work in the entertainment industry until his death in 2000 at the age of 71.

Zainal Abidin was born in Jakarta and grew up in a family that was passionate about art and culture. He developed an interest in acting at a young age and began performing in school plays. After finishing his studies, he moved to Jakarta and started his career in the entertainment industry as an extra. He soon caught the attention of producers and directors and landed his first major role in the film "Asrama Dara" in 1952.

Zainal Abidin quickly established himself as a leading man in Indonesian cinema and worked with some of the most acclaimed directors of his time. He was known for his dedication and professionalism on set and was highly respected by his colleagues. In addition to acting, Zainal Abidin was also a passionate singer and recorded several popular albums throughout his career.

Despite his success, Zainal Abidin remained humble and down-to-earth. He was known for his generosity and kindness towards his fans and was a beloved figure in Indonesian culture. His legacy continues to live on, and he is remembered as one of the greatest actors in Indonesian cinema history.

Read more about Zainal Abidin on Wikipedia »