Indonesian musicians died when they were 73
Here are 4 famous musicians from Indonesia died at 73:
Hamka
Hamka (February 17, 1908 Agam Regency-July 24, 1981 Jakarta) also known as Dr. Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah, Buya Hamka, Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah or Dr. Buya Hamka was an Indonesian journalist, novelist, philosopher and political activist.
He was one of the most prolific writers in Indonesia, having authored over 100 books in various genres such as fiction, non-fiction, and religious texts. Hamka was renowned for his role as one of the key figures in the development of modern Indonesian literature and language, as well as his contributions to the fields of Islamic studies and Islamic reformism.
Hamka was born into a family of religious scholars, and he received his early education at a traditional Islamic boarding school. He later attended the prestigious al-Azhar University in Egypt, where he obtained a degree in Islamic studies. Hamka returned to Indonesia in the 1930s and began his career as a journalist, working for several newspapers and magazines. He was also involved in politics, serving as a member of parliament and as a minister in the first cabinet of Indonesia.
As a writer, Hamka was best known for his novel "Tenggelamnya Kapal van der Wijck" (The Sinking of the van der Wijck), which was later adapted into several films and TV series. The novel tells the story of a doomed love affair between a Minangkabau man and a woman of Dutch descent, set against the backdrop of colonial Indonesia. Hamka's other notable works include "Di Bawah Lindungan Ka'bah" (Under the Protection of Ka'bah), a semi-autobiographical novel about his experiences growing up in a rural Islamic community in West Sumatra.
Hamka's legacy continues to be felt in Indonesia through his contributions to literature, language, and Islamic reformism. He was a respected figure in Indonesian society and is fondly remembered as a prolific writer, intellectual, and religious leader.
Throughout his career, Hamka was also actively involved in advocating for social justice and political reform in Indonesia. He was a vocal critic of the colonial and post-colonial regimes in Indonesia and was an advocate for democracy and Islamic values. Hamka's contributions to Islamic reformism include his role as a co-founder and leader of the Indonesian Islamic Union Party, which aimed to promote Islamic values and principles in Indonesian politics.
Aside from his literary and political contributions, Hamka was also a respected religious scholar and leader in Indonesia. He was known for his progressive and inclusive interpretation of Islam, which emphasized the importance of social justice and equality. Hamka's sermons and lectures were attended by thousands of people, and his writings on Islamic theology and philosophy continue to be studied and respected by scholars and students of Islam.
Today, Hamka's legacy is celebrated in Indonesia through a range of institutions and initiatives. The Hamka Foundation, established in 1982 after his passing, aims to promote his literary and intellectual works, as well as support research and education on Islam and Indonesian culture. The Buya Hamka Library and Museum, located in Jakarta, houses a vast collection of his books and personal artefacts, and serves as a hub for research and learning on his life and legacy.
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Ida Bagus Oka
Ida Bagus Oka (April 16, 1936 Bali-March 7, 2010 Bali) was an Indonesian personality.
He was a prominent artist and one of the pioneers of Balinese contemporary painting. Ida Bagus Oka attended the Indonesian Academy of Fine Arts in Yogyakarta in the 1950s and later studied lithography in The Netherlands. He became known for his unique blend of traditional Balinese art and contemporary Western styles. His work has been exhibited internationally, including in the United States, France, Japan, and Australia. In 1986, Ida Bagus Oka received the prestigious Dharma Kusuma Award for his contribution to the development of Indonesian art. Beyond his art, he was also a well-respected cultural figure in Bali and was instrumental in preserving Balinese traditions and promoting Balinese culture to a wider audience.
Ida Bagus Oka was born into a family of painters, and his father was also a prominent artist in Bali. He grew up surrounded by art and was exposed to various styles of painting from a young age. This upbringing had a significant influence on his artistic career, and he continued to explore and experiment with different forms of art throughout his life.
Besides his paintings, Ida Bagus Oka was also known for his work in preserving Balinese culture. He was a key figure in the Balinese tourism industry and was involved in the development of the Bali Tourism Board. He also worked as a cultural consultant for various organizations and was instrumental in promoting Balinese culture to people from different parts of the world.
Ida Bagus Oka's legacy continues to inspire new generations of artists in Bali and beyond. His work has been anthologized in various books and exhibitions, including the seminal 'Balinese Art: Paintings and Drawings of Bali 1800-2010,' edited by Adrian Vickers. He remains an icon in the Indonesian art world and is remembered for his contributions to Balinese contemporary painting as well as his tireless efforts to preserve Balinese culture.
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Radjiman Wedyodiningrat
Radjiman Wedyodiningrat (April 21, 1879 Yogyakarta-September 20, 1952 Ngawi Regency) also known as Dr. Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung (K.R.T.) Radjiman Wedyodiningrat or Rajiman Wediodiningrat was an Indonesian personality.
He played a significant role in the nationalist movement against the Dutch rule and was a member of the Volksraad. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat was also a medical doctor and a well-known journalist. He founded the first Javanese-language newspaper, called Soerat Kabar Rakjat, in 1912. He was known for his intellectualism and his advocacy for social and educational reforms in Indonesia. In 1927, he was appointed as a member of the Indonesian delegation to the League of Nations in Geneva. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat passed away in 1952 at the age of 73.
Throughout his life, Radjiman Wedyodiningrat was deeply involved in politics and activism. He was a prominent member of the Sarekat Islam party, which was one of the first nationalist organizations in Indonesia. He also served as a member of the People's Council, and was instrumental in developing the country's national education system.
Radjiman Wedyodiningrat was a prolific writer and speaker, and was well-known for his essays and speeches on Indonesian politics and culture. He also authored a number of books on a range of topics, including medicine, history, and literature. He was known for his wit and rhetorical skills, and was a popular public speaker.
In addition to his political and intellectual contributions, Radjiman Wedyodiningrat was also a devoted family man. He was married to Raden Ayu Sumiati, with whom he had ten children. His descendants have gone on to become prominent figures in Indonesian politics and culture.
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Willibrordus S. Rendra
Willibrordus S. Rendra (November 7, 1935 Surakarta-August 6, 2009 Depok) a.k.a. Willibrordus Rendra, Willibrordus Surendra Broto Rendra, Rendra, W. S. Rendra, Willibrordus Surendra Bawana Rendra, Willibrordus Surendra Broto or Wahyu Sulaiman Rendra was an Indonesian actor, playwright, poet and theatre director. His children are called Clara Sinta, Theodorus Setya Nugraha, Andreas Wahyu Wahyana, Daniel Seta, Samuel Musa, Yonas Salya, Sarah Drupadi, Naomi Srikandi, Rachel Saraswati, Isaias Sadewa and Maryam Supraba.
Willibrordus S. Rendra was known as the enfant terrible of Indonesian literature for his provocative, politically charged works. His plays and poems often dealt with issues such as social justice, human rights, and freedom of expression. Rendra also founded several theater groups, including the Bengkel Teater and the Teater Koma, which are still active today. In recognition of his contributions to the arts, he was awarded the S.E.A. Write Award in 1976 and the prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1983. Throughout his life, Rendra remained a controversial figure, but he was widely regarded as a cultural icon and a tireless advocate for creative freedom.
Born in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia, on November 7, 1935, Willibrordus S. Rendra was the son of a Javanese primary school teacher. He was raised in a devoutly Catholic family and received his education at a Catholic high school in Semarang, where he developed a passion for the arts. Rendra began his career in literature in the early 1960s, and quickly gained a reputation as a provocative and outspoken voice in Indonesian culture. He was known for his scathing critiques of the political establishment, and his refusal to shy away from controversial subjects, earned him a loyal following among young intellectuals in Indonesia.
In addition to his contributions to literature, Rendra was also a noted actor, playwright, and theatre director. He founded several theatre groups, including Teater Koma and Bengkel Teater, both of which continue to be influential in Indonesian theatre. Rendra believed that theatre could be an effective tool for social change, and he used his plays to address issues affecting Indonesian society, such as poverty, corruption, and imperialism.
Rendra's activism and outspokenness came at a cost, however, and he was frequently targeted by the Indonesian government for his political views. He was arrested several times and was banned from publishing his work for a period of time. Despite this, he continued to write and perform, and his work remained popular among Indonesian audiences.
Rendra's contributions to Indonesian culture and literature were widely recognized, and he received many accolades throughout his career. In 1976, he was awarded the S.E.A. Write Award, and in 1983 he was awarded the prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature, and Creative Communication Arts. He passed away on August 6, 2009, in Depok, Indonesia, but his legacy continues to inspire generations of Indonesian artists and activists.
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