Here are 2 famous musicians from Morocco died at 64:
Allal al-Fassi (January 10, 1910 Fes-May 19, 1974 Bucharest) also known as ʻAllāl Fāsī or Allal El Fassi was a Moroccan writer and politician.
He was born to a prominent family in Fes. Al-Fassi received his education in both Islamic and modern schools in Morocco and Egypt. He later went on to study law at the University of Paris and earned his doctorate degree in 1938.
Throughout his life, Al-Fassi was a strong advocate for Moroccan independence from French colonial rule. He was the founder of the Istiqlal Party (Independence Party) in 1944 and served as its secretary-general until 1959. Al-Fassi was also a member of the Moroccan delegation to the United Nations.
Aside from his political contributions, Al-Fassi was also a prolific writer. He authored several works on Moroccan history and culture, including "Histoire du Maroc" and "Les Arabes et la civilisation islamique." His writings were widely read and helped to shape the national identity of Morocco.
Towards the end of his life, Al-Fassi became disillusioned with the political situation in Morocco and went into exile in Romania where he died in 1974. He remains an influential figure in the history of Moroccan nationalism and the struggle for independence.
Al-Fassi was not only a politician and writer, but also a scholar of Moroccan history and culture. He founded the Moroccan Society for Historical Studies in 1947 and served as its president until his exile in 1962. In addition to his writings on Moroccan history, he also published a book of poetry called "Al-Futuwwa" in 1934.
Despite being imprisoned multiple times by the French colonial authorities, Al-Fassi remained committed to the cause of Moroccan independence. He played a key role in negotiating the independence of Morocco from France in 1956.
After the country gained independence, Al-Fassi briefly served as Minister of Islamic Affairs before resigning in 1958 due to disagreements with King Mohammed V over the direction of the country's politics. His criticisms of the monarchy and government led to his eventual exile.
In honor of his contributions to Moroccan independence, the University of Mohammed V in Rabat is named after Allal al-Fassi.
Allal al-Fassi's contributions to Moroccan politics cannot be overstated. In addition to being a key figure in the independence movement, he was also instrumental in the formation of post-independence Moroccan politics. He was a strong proponent of a democratic government and believed in the importance of individual rights and freedoms. Despite his disagreements with the monarchy, Al-Fassi remained a deeply spiritual person and wrote extensively about Islam and its role in Moroccan society.
In addition to his political and literary achievements, Al-Fassi was also a devoted father and husband. He was married to Fatima al-Fihri, a descendent of the founder of the world's oldest university, the University of Al Quaraouiyine in Fes. The couple had four children, all of whom went on to become respected academics and scholars in their own right.
Even today, Allal al-Fassi is considered a hero of Moroccan independence and a symbol of the country's struggle for freedom and democracy. His legacy lives on through his writings, political activism, and ongoing influence on the country's political and cultural landscape.
Allal al-Fassi was not only a prominent figure in Moroccan politics but also played a crucial role in pan-Arabism. He was an avid supporter of Arab unity and was actively involved in organizations such as the Arab League and the World Islamic Congress. Al-Fassi believed in the importance of establishing strong relationships between Arab nations to promote peace and cooperation in the region.
Additionally, Al-Fassi was a strong advocate for women's rights in Morocco. He believed in the importance of women's education and was instrumental in the establishment of the first girls' school in Fes. He also worked towards increasing women's participation in Moroccan politics and was a vocal supporter of women's suffrage.
Despite facing numerous challenges throughout his life, including imprisonment, exile, and political opposition, Al-Fassi remained steadfast in his commitment to Moroccan independence and democracy. His contributions to Moroccan politics, literature, and culture continue to be celebrated and remembered to this day.
In recognition of his contributions to Moroccan politics and society, Allal al-Fassi has been posthumously awarded numerous honors and awards. In 1992, he was awarded the medal of the Order of the Throne, an honor given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the country. In 2010, on the centenary of his birth, the Moroccan government declared a national holiday in his honor. His life and legacy are also commemorated in a museum in Fes, the Allal al-Fassi Museum of Arab Baths, which was opened in 2015.
Al-Fassi's impact on Moroccan culture and society continues to be felt today. His writings and ideas have inspired generations of Moroccan intellectuals, activists, and politicians. His legacy serves as a reminder of the importance of fighting for freedom and democracy, and the long struggle that led to Morocco's independence. Allal al-Fassi will always be remembered as a true icon of Moroccan history and a dedicated champion of Moroccan independence, democracy, and culture.
Allal al-Fassi's contributions to the pan-Arab movement played a major role in shaping the political landscape of the region. He was a strong believer in Arab unity and cooperation among Arab nations. Al-Fassi was actively involved in the Arab League and the World Islamic Congress, advocating for joint efforts to promote peace and stability in the region. He also supported the Palestinian cause and worked towards establishing diplomatic relations between Morocco and Israel.
Al-Fassi's advocacy for women's rights in Morocco was also commendable. He was a strong advocate of women's education and worked towards increasing women's participation in politics. He played a key role in establishing the first girls' school in Fes and was a vocal supporter of women's suffrage. His efforts towards women's equality have continued to inspire generations of Moroccan women to pursue education and participate in politics.
Despite facing numerous challenges throughout his life, including imprisonment, exile, and political opposition, Al-Fassi remained committed to the cause of Moroccan independence and democracy. His contributions to Moroccan politics, literature, and culture continue to be celebrated and remembered to this day. His legacy serves as an enduring symbol of the struggle for freedom and democracy in Morocco and the wider Arab world.
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Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi (December 1, 1256 Marrakesh-July 31, 1321) also known as Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Uthman al-Azdi was a Moroccan writer, mathematician and astronomer.
He was a prominent figure in Islamic scientific and intellectual circles during the 13th and 14th centuries. Ibn al-Banna' was well-versed in numerous fields of study, including astronomy, mathematics, Islamic jurisprudence, and theology. He wrote several influential works on these subjects, including an treatise on the astrolabe and a commentary on the mathematical works of the famous Persian scholar, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi.
In addition to his scholarly pursuits, Ibn al-Banna' was also employed as a court astronomer by several prominent rulers of the time, including the Marinid sultan Abu Yusuf Yaqub. He played a key role in the development of astronomical instruments and was instrumental in the construction of several observatories throughout the Islamic world.
Today, Ibn al-Banna' is recognized as one of the most important scholars of the medieval Islamic world. His contributions to various fields of study have had a lasting impact on the development of science and mathematics, and his works continue to be studied and admired by scholars around the world.
Ibn al-Banna' was born into a family of scholars in Marrakesh, which was then part of the Almohad Empire. He began his education at a young age, studying under some of the most renowned scholars of his time. He quickly distinguished himself as a gifted student and soon became known for his unparalleled depth of knowledge.
Throughout his career, Ibn al-Banna' remained deeply committed to the study of astronomy. He was particularly interested in the work of earlier Islamic astronomers, such as Al-Biruni and Al-Farghani, and spent much of his life collecting and analyzing their works. He also made significant contributions to the fields of trigonometry and algebra, and his works on these subjects were widely read and admired.
In addition to his contributions to science and mathematics, Ibn al-Banna' was also a prolific writer on Islamic theology and jurisprudence. His works on these subjects were notable for their clarity and erudition, and they played a significant role in shaping the intellectual and religious landscape of the medieval Islamic world.
Despite his many accomplishments, Ibn al-Banna' remained a deeply humble and pious man throughout his life. He was known for his generosity and his commitment to helping those in need, and he dedicated much of his time to serving his community.
Today, Ibn al-Banna' is remembered as one of the most important scholars of the medieval Islamic world. His contributions to science, mathematics, theology, and jurisprudence continue to be studied and admired by scholars around the world, and his legacy remains an inspiration to generations of students and intellectuals.
Ibn al-Banna' was not only a scholar and an astronomer, but he was also an innovator. He was instrumental in the development of several astronomical instruments like the quadrant, the sextant, and the astrolabe, and he was the first astronomer to discover the phenomenon of lunar variation. His innovative approach to astronomy and his contributions to the field of trigonometry and algebra made him a prominent figure in the world of science and mathematics.
In addition to his scholarly pursuits, Ibn al-Banna' was also an advisor to several prominent rulers of his time. He was a trusted advisor of the Marinid sultan Abu Yusuf Yaqub and was appointed as the court astronomer by several other rulers in the region. As a respected scholar and advisor, he played a key role in shaping the political and intellectual landscape of the medieval Islamic world.
Despite his achievements, Ibn al-Banna' remained a man of great humility and piety. He lived a simple life and dedicated much of his time to helping those in need. He is remembered today not only for his contributions to science and mathematics but also for his charity and service to his community.
Overall, Ibn al-Banna' was a multifaceted figure who made significant contributions to several fields of study, including astronomy, mathematics, theology, and jurisprudence. His legacy continues to inspire scholars and intellectuals around the world, and his works remain an important reference for those interested in the intellectual and scientific achievements of the medieval Islamic world.
Ibn al-Banna' was also a strong advocate for education and encouraged his students to pursue knowledge and learning. He believed that education was essential for personal growth and development and emphasized the importance of critical thinking and intellectual curiosity. He founded a school in Marrakesh that attracted students from across the Islamic world and became known for its emphasis on rigorous scholarship and intellectual inquiry.
In addition to his scholarly and educational pursuits, Ibn al-Banna' was also involved in the political and social affairs of his time. He was a vocal critic of corruption and injustice and worked tirelessly to promote social justice and equality. He was an advocate for the rights of the poor and marginalized and used his influence to help those in need.
Despite his many achievements, Ibn al-Banna' faced significant challenges throughout his life, including political upheavals, economic instability, and personal tragedies. However, he remained committed to his work and to the pursuit of knowledge until the end of his life.
Today, Ibn al-Banna' is revered as one of the greatest scholars of the Islamic world and continues to inspire scholars and intellectuals around the globe. His legacy serves as a reminder of the enduring power of knowledge and the importance of intellectual inquiry and critical thinking in shaping the course of human history.
Furthermore, Ibn al-Banna' made significant contributions to the field of Islamic calendrical astronomy. He authored a treatise on the subject, in which he discussed the various methods used for calculating the Islamic calendar and the positions of the sun and moon. He also produced detailed tables for the positions of the planets and stars, which were used by astronomers in the Islamic world for centuries.
Ibn al-Banna' was also known for his contributions to the field of optics. He wrote a treatise on the subject, in which he discussed the nature of light and provided a mathematical explanation for the law of reflection. He also made important observations on the refraction of light, which would later be used by scholars such as Ibn al-Haytham.
Throughout his life, Ibn al-Banna' maintained close relationships with other scholars and intellectuals, exchanging ideas and debating various topics. He was known for his keen intellect and remarkable memory, and often amazed his colleagues with his extensive knowledge and insight.
In addition to his scholarly pursuits, Ibn al-Banna' was also a devout Muslim and a strong believer in the power of prayer and religious devotion. He wrote several works on Islamic spirituality and emphasized the importance of maintaining a strong connection with God.
Overall, Ibn al-Banna' was a truly remarkable individual who made lasting contributions to a wide range of fields, including astronomy, mathematics, theology, jurisprudence, and optics. His legacy continues to inspire scholars and intellectuals around the world, and his works remain an important part of the intellectual and scientific heritage of the medieval Islamic world.
Towards the end of his life, Ibn al-Banna' faced significant health problems, which limited his ability to continue his scholarly pursuits. Despite this, he remained committed to his work and continued to write until the end of his life. He passed away in Marrakesh in 1321, leaving behind a legacy that would inspire generations of scholars and intellectuals.
In recognition of his contributions to the field of astronomy, the lunar crater Al-Banna was named after him. His works have been translated into numerous languages and continue to be studied by scholars and students around the world. Ibn al-Banna' was truly a Renaissance man of his time, and his legacy serves as a testament to the enduring importance of intellectual curiosity, innovation, and service to others.
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