Pathetic Facts

Pakistani music stars who deceased at age 75

Here are 13 famous musicians from Pakistan died at 75:

Khawaja Reazuddin Atash

Khawaja Reazuddin Atash (March 4, 1925 Patna-January 8, 2001 Chicago) was a Pakistani personality.

Khawaja Reazuddin Atash was a renowned Pakistani-American scholar, theologian, and writer. He was born in Patna, India (now in Bihar, India) on March 4, 1925. In 1947, during the partition of India, he migrated to Lahore, Pakistan.

Atash earned his B.A. and M.A. degrees in Arabic and Islamic Studies from Punjab University, Pakistan, and later obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago, USA. He was a prominent member of the Chicago School of Comparative Islamic Thought and was well known for his expertise in comparative mysticism, Sufism, and Islamic philosophy.

During his long career, Atash served as a professor of Islamic Studies at several universities, including Punjab University, McGill University, Syracuse University, and the University of Chicago. He was also a visiting professor at several institutions across the world.

Atash was a prolific writer and his works covered a wide range of topics, including Islamic thought, culture, and history. Some of his notable books include "The Spirit of Islam: A History of The Evolution and Ideals of Islam," "The Muslim Mind on Trial: Divine Revelation versus Secular Rationalism," and "Mysticism and Philosophy in al-Andalus."

Khawaja Reazuddin Atash passed away on January 8, 2001, in Chicago, Illinois, and was buried in Lahore, Pakistan. He left an indelible mark on Islamic scholarship and his contributions to the field continue to be studied and appreciated by scholars around the world.

In addition to his academic pursuits, Khawaja Reazuddin Atash was also actively involved in promoting interfaith dialogue and understanding. He believed that it was only through respectful and informed discussions that people of different faiths could truly understand each other's beliefs and cultures.

Atash was recognized for his contributions to Islamic scholarship and interfaith dialogue with numerous awards and honors. He was a recipient of the Sitara-i-Imtiaz, one of Pakistan's highest civilian awards, and was also honored by the American Federation of Muslims of Indian Origin.

Apart from his scholarly pursuits, Atash was also an avid traveler and visited many countries around the world. He enjoyed meeting people from different cultures and learning about their traditions and ways of life.

Khawaja Reazuddin Atash was a towering figure in the world of Islamic scholarship and his legacy continues to inspire new generations of scholars and thinkers.

Atash's impact was felt not only in the academic world but also in the wider Islamic community. He was a strong advocate for the peaceful practice of Islam and spoke out against extremist ideologies that twisted the true teachings of the religion. He was a champion of human rights and believed that all people, regardless of their background or beliefs, deserved to be treated with respect and dignity.

Atash's influence can also be seen in the numerous organizations and institutions that he helped to establish. He co-founded the Association of Muslim Social Scientists, an organization that promotes the study of the social sciences from an Islamic perspective. He was also a founding member of the American Society of Muslims of Indian Origin, an organization that provides a platform for Indian Muslims living in the United States.

Despite his numerous achievements and accolades, Atash remained humble and devoted to his faith. He believed that his work was a service to God and that it was his duty to share his knowledge and understanding of Islam with others. His teachings continue to inspire and guide countless individuals around the world, and his legacy is a testament to the enduring power of scholarship and faith.

Chaudhry Muhammad Ali

Chaudhry Muhammad Ali (July 15, 1905 Jalandhar-December 2, 1980 Karachi) also known as Chaudhri Muhammad Ali was a Pakistani politician.

He served as the fourth Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1955 to 1956. Before that, Ali had held various high-ranking positions in the Pakistani government, including Minister of Justice and Parliamentary Affairs. After his tenure as Prime Minister, he served as the Governor of West Pakistan from 1956 until the military takeover in 1958. Later on, he became the First Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Ali was a member of the All India Muslim League before the creation of Pakistan and played a significant role in the Pakistan Movement. He was awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the highest civil and military award of Pakistan, for his services to the country.

During his tenure as Prime Minister, Chaudhry Muhammad Ali introduced several important policies, such as the industrial development policy and the five-year plan, which aimed to improve the economic conditions of Pakistan. He also played an instrumental role in making Urdu the national language of the country.

In addition to his political career, Ali was a highly educated individual. He earned his B.L. degree from the University of Delhi and his LL.M. from the University of London. He also served as a member of the International Labour Organization and the International Court of Justice at The Hague.

After his retirement from politics, Chaudhry Muhammad Ali remained active in social and educational work. He founded the Muhammad Ali Institute of Law, the first privately owned law college in Pakistan. The institute continues to operate to this day and has trained generations of lawyers in the country.

Overall, Chaudhry Muhammad Ali was an important figure in the early history of Pakistan, and his contributions to the country's development are remembered and celebrated to this day.

Ali was born in Jalandhar, Punjab, British India (now part of India). He came from a family of lawyers and received his early education in his hometown before moving to Delhi to study law. Ali was known for his exceptional oratory skills and was often quoted as saying that he wanted to be an advocate of the poor and downtrodden.

After the creation of Pakistan, Ali played a critical role in drafting the country's first constitution. He also helped establish the Law College of Lahore and served as its first principal.

In addition to his political and educational pursuits, Ali was a devout Muslim and took an active interest in Islamic affairs. He was a founding member of the Islamic World Brotherhood and worked to promote better understanding and cooperation between Muslim countries.

Despite his many achievements, Ali's political career was not without controversy. He was criticized by some for his close ties to the military and for his authoritarian style of leadership. Others praised him for his vision and his efforts to modernize and industrialize Pakistan.

Chaudhry Muhammad Ali passed away on December 2, 1980, in Karachi, Pakistan. He is remembered as a statesman, a scholar, and a champion of the people.

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Abul A'la Maududi

Abul A'la Maududi (September 25, 1903 Aurangabad-September 22, 1979 Buffalo) also known as A. A. Maududi, Sayyid Abul A'la Mawdudi or Sayyid Abula'la Maududi was a Pakistani personality.

He was a Muslim philosopher, journalist, and political activist. Maududi was the founder of the Jamaat-e-Islami party in Pakistan and is considered to be one of the most influential Muslim thinkers of the 20th century. He was a prolific writer and his works on Islamic philosophy, politics, and society are widely read and debated even today. Maududi was also a fierce critic of Western imperialism and advocated for the establishment of an Islamic state in Pakistan. He was imprisoned several times by the Pakistani government for his activism and beliefs. Maududi's legacy continues to influence Islamic thought and politics in South Asia and beyond.

Maududi was born into a conservative Muslim family and received his initial education from his father and later at a local madrasa. He later studied journalism and philosophy at the University of Delhi. Maududi began his career as a journalist and wrote extensively on Islamic philosophy, politics, and society. He was a staunch critic of the secular political system in Pakistan and advocated for the imposition of Islamic law in the country. His works on Islamic jurisprudence and political theory, including "Islamic Law and Constitution," "The Meaning of the Qur'an," and "Tafhim-ul-Qur'an," are considered seminal texts in the Islamic world. Maududi's ideas on the establishment of an Islamic state and the role of Islam in modern society continue to shape the discourse in the Muslim world. Maududi's contribution to Islamic thought and the impact of his ideas is widely recognized, and his influence is felt even today.

Maududi's ideas and teachings were not limited to the academic or political sphere. He believed in the importance of Islamic education at all levels, and started several schools and colleges to promote Islamic education. Maududi was also a prolific writer of Islamic literature for children and young adults, and his works in this genre are still popular today.

In addition to his political and intellectual pursuits, Maududi was also deeply engaged with the spiritual aspect of Islam, and emphasized the importance of personal piety and ethical conduct. He believed that Islam was not just a set of beliefs or practices, but a comprehensive way of life that encompassed all aspects of human existence.

Despite his many achievements, Maududi's ideas and actions were not without controversy. His views on certain issues, such as the role of women in society and the treatment of non-Muslims in an Islamic state, have been criticized by some as regressive or discriminatory. Nevertheless, his influence on Islamic thought and politics in the 20th century cannot be denied, and his ideas continue to shape the discourse in the Muslim world today.

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Syed Kamal

Syed Kamal (April 27, 1934 Meerut-October 1, 2009 Karachi) was a Pakistani personality. He had one child, Ghalib Kamal.

Syed Kamal was a versatile figure who made a significant impact in various fields. He began his career as an actor in Pakistani dramas and later ventured into producing, directing, and writing. He was widely recognized for his contribution to the Pakistani entertainment industry and was awarded the prestigious Presidential Pride of Performance award in 1997.

Apart from his work in the entertainment industry, Syed Kamal was also a prominent social worker, philanthropist, and political activist. He actively participated in movements for the betterment of society, particularly for the cause of education and the rights of artists and writers. He was a founding member of the Karachi Arts Council and served as its president from 2001 to 2003.

Syed Kamal was also deeply involved in politics and was a member of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP). He ran for a National Assembly seat in the 1988 elections but was unsuccessful.

His sudden demise in 2009 was a great loss to the Pakistani entertainment industry and the country as a whole. Syed Kamal will always be remembered for his contributions to the arts and his efforts to create social change.

Syed Kamal's interest in the arts began at a young age. He was an avid reader and was particularly drawn to literature and drama. He received a Master's degree in English Literature from the University of Karachi, where he also became involved in theatre. He later went on to join Radio Pakistan, where he worked as a broadcaster and actor.

Syed Kamal's career as an actor gained momentum in the 1960s when he appeared in several popular television dramas, including "Khuda Ki Basti" and "Aadhi Baat". He also acted in films, including "Aag" (1967) and "Saeed Mirza's "Arvind Desai Ki Ajeeb Dastaan" (1978).

In the 1980s, Syed Kamal turned his attention to producing and directing. He produced and directed a number of television dramas, including "Fifty-Fifty", "Angan Terha", and "Guest House". Many of his productions were popular and critically acclaimed, and are still remembered today as classics of Pakistani television.

Syed Kamal's contributions to the arts were not limited to his work in television and film. He was also an active writer, and wrote several plays, including "Ek Thi Nani" and "Khaali Plate". He was also a regular contributor to newspapers and magazines, and his columns were highly regarded for their insight and wit.

In addition to his work in the arts, Syed Kamal was also deeply committed to social causes. He was a champion of education, and worked to establish schools and libraries in his hometown of Meerut. He was also an advocate for the rights of artists and writers, and worked to improve the working conditions and rights of those in the entertainment industry.

Syed Kamal's legacy continues to live on through his many contributions to the arts and society. He remains a beloved figure in Pakistan, and is remembered as a true renaissance man whose life was dedicated to making a positive impact in the world.

Despite his success in the entertainment industry and his significant contributions to social causes, Syed Kamal remained humble and grounded throughout his life. He was known for his kindness, generosity, and warmth towards all those he interacted with, regardless of their social status. He believed that everyone had the potential to make a positive difference in the world, and he worked tirelessly to inspire others to take action towards creating a better society.

In recognition of his many achievements, Syed Kamal was awarded numerous accolades throughout his life. In addition to the Presidential Pride of Performance award, he received the Sitara-i-Imtiaz, one of Pakistan's highest civil awards, in 2007, and was posthumously awarded the Nigar Award for Lifetime Achievement in recognition of his contribution to the Pakistani film industry.

Syed Kamal's legacy as a multifaceted personality who made an indelible mark on the arts and society continues to inspire future generations. His dedication to education, artistic expression, and social change serves as an example to all those who seek to make a difference in the world.

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Nazar Mohammad

Nazar Mohammad (March 5, 1921 Lahore-July 12, 1996) was a Pakistani personality.

He was a legendary cricketer and the first person to score a century for Pakistan in international cricket. Nazar Mohammad started his career as a schoolboy cricketer in Lahore and was soon recognized as a talented batsman. He played his first Test match for Pakistan in 1952 against India and made history by scoring Pakistan's first-ever Test century in that match. Nazar continued to play for Pakistan for six years, during which he played 10 test matches and scored 328 runs.

After his retirement from international cricket, Nazar Mohammad became a coach and mentor for many aspiring cricketers in Pakistan. He was known for his unique coaching techniques and his dedication to the sport. In recognition of his services to cricket, he was awarded the prestigious Tamgha-e-Imtiaz by the Government of Pakistan in 1989.

Apart from cricket, Nazar Mohammad was also a talented hockey player and had represented Pakistan in the 1948 London Olympics. He was also a successful businessman and owned several businesses in Lahore. Nazar Mohammad passed away in 1996 at the age of 75, but his contribution to Pakistani cricket will always be remembered.

In addition to his cricketing and sporting achievements, Nazar Mohammad was also a philanthropist and a social worker. He was actively involved in various charitable activities and helped many underprivileged people in his community. Nazar was also a strong proponent of education and believed that every child should have access to quality education. He established several schools and educational institutions in his hometown of Lahore, which continue to benefit the local community to this day.

Nazar Mohammad's legacy in Pakistani cricket is significant, and he is considered one of the pioneers of the sport in the country. He not only scored Pakistan's first-ever Test century but also paved the way for future generations of cricketers to follow. Many of Pakistan's present-day players have spoken about Nazar Mohammad's influence on their game and how his coaching methods have helped them in their careers. His contributions to Pakistani cricket and society as a whole have made him an icon in the country.

Nazar Mohammad's impact on Pakistani cricket is evident in the fact that he served as a source of inspiration for many cricketers who came after him, including his own son Mudassar Nazar, who went on to have a successful career as a cricketer and coach. Mudassar later became the head coach of the Pakistan national team and continued his father's legacy by mentoring and nurturing young cricketers.

Apart from his contributions to cricket and society, Nazar Mohammad was also a devoted family man. He was married and had four children. His son Mudassar once said that his father was a man of strong character and values who always believed in doing the right thing. Nazar Mohammad's commitment to excellence, both on and off the cricket field, has inspired countless people in Pakistan and beyond. Even today, many aspiring cricketers look up to him as a role model and seek to emulate his determination and resilience.

In recognition of his unparalleled contribution to cricket, the Pakistan Cricket Board established the Nazar Mohammad Memorial Trophy in 2018. The tournament is played between Lahore and Karachi and serves as an opportunity for young cricketers to showcase their talent and work towards a career in the sport. The creation of the tournament is a fitting tribute to Nazar Mohammad's legacy and his lifelong commitment to the sport that brought him so much joy and success.

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Shujauddin Butt

Shujauddin Butt (April 10, 1930 Pakistan-February 7, 2006 England) was a Pakistani personality.

Shujauddin Butt was a renowned journalist and a distinguished media personality in Pakistan. He began his career as a journalist in the early 1950s and soon became one of the most prominent names in the field of journalism. He worked for various newspapers and news agencies in Pakistan and was widely respected for his fearless reporting.

In addition to his work as a journalist, Butt was also a well-known human rights activist and a vocal advocate for press freedom in Pakistan. He played a key role in the creation of the Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists, which today serves as the primary group representing the interests of Pakistani journalists.

Butt was also actively involved in politics and was a member of several political parties throughout his career. He served as a member of Pakistan's National Assembly in the 1970s and continued to play an active role in politics until his death in 2006.

Throughout his life, Shujauddin Butt was known for his unwavering commitment to justice, democracy, and the rights of the underprivileged. His contributions to the field of journalism and his tireless efforts in the service of humanity earned him widespread respect and admiration both in Pakistan and around the world.

Butt's journalism career began when he became a founding member of the Pakistan Press International (PPI) news agency in 1956. He worked as the agency's editor for several years before joining the Pakistan Times newspaper in 1962. He then worked for other newspapers including The Muslim, Daily Azad, and Pakistan Observer.

In addition to his journalism work, Butt was also a writer and authored several books including "The Story of Pakistan", "Iran and Revolution", and "Pakistan's Foreign Policy". His writings were well-respected and he was known for his sharp analysis and critical thinking.

Butt's activism and advocacy extended beyond journalism and politics. He was also involved in various social and charitable organizations and worked to promote education and healthcare in underprivileged communities in Pakistan.

In recognition of his contributions to journalism and human rights, Butt received several awards including the prestigious Sitara-i-Imtiaz award from the Pakistani government in 1991. His legacy continues to inspire journalists and activists in Pakistan and around the world.

Despite facing numerous challenges and obstacles during his career, including censorship and government censorship, Shujauddin Butt remained committed to the principles of press freedom and democracy. He recognized the vital role of a free press in a democratic society and worked tirelessly to uphold these ideals. His activism earned him the respect and admiration of many, both in Pakistan and abroad. Butt's journalism career spanned over five decades, during which he covered a range of important events, including the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War and the Iran Revolution in 1979. He was known for his investigative reporting and his ability to tackle complex issues with clarity and precision.

In addition to his work as a journalist and activist, Butt was a man of many talents. He was an accomplished musician, and played the sitar and the violin. He was also an avid sportsman, and played cricket and hockey in his youth.

Shujauddin Butt's contributions to Pakistani journalism and to society more broadly were significant and enduring. His unwavering commitment to the principles of justice, democracy, and human rights serve as an inspiration to generations of journalists and activists. His legacy continues to be felt in Pakistan and around the world, where his work and his vision for a better society continue to inspire and inform those working for a more just and equitable world.

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Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi

Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi (August 25, 1888 Punjab Province-August 27, 1963 Lahore) was a Pakistani mathematician. His child is Waheed Ud Din Akbar.

In addition to being a mathematician, Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi was also a political activist and served as the founder and leader of the Khaksar Movement, a radical political organization in pre-partition India. He obtained his education in mathematics from the University of Cambridge and later worked as a professor of mathematics at Islamia College in Lahore. Mashriqi's contributions to mathematics include several scholarly articles and books, including "The Universal Law: Its Informal Application to Science and Life" and "Philosophy of Modern Mathematics." Mashriqi was also a strong advocate for the independence of India from British colonial rule, and his Khaksar Movement played an important role in the Indian independence movement.

Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi was born in Amritsar, Punjab Province, which was then a British Indian city. He came from a family of scholars and religious leaders, and his father, Khan Ata Mohammad Khan, was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement. Mashriqi joined the Indian National Congress in 1913 and was initially a strong advocate for non-violent resistance against British rule. However, he became disillusioned with the Congress party's approach and formed the Khaksar Movement in 1931.

The Khaksar Movement was initially a social organization aimed at promoting discipline, self-reliance, and physical fitness among its members. However, it soon turned into a political movement calling for the complete independence of India from British rule. The movement gained a significant following in Punjab and other parts of northern India, and its members played an important role in the Quit India Movement of 1942.

Mashriqi was a controversial figure, and his views on religion, politics, and society were often considered radical and unorthodox. He believed in the concept of "Khaksar Tehreek," which stressed the importance of physical fitness, discipline, and self-sacrifice for the greater good. He also advocated for the establishment of a "pukka" (permanent) army, a nationalized economy, and a planned system of education.

In his later years, Mashriqi withdrew from active politics and focused on his academic work. He continued to write on a variety of subjects, including mathematics, philosophy, and history. He passed away in Lahore on August 27, 1963, leaving behind a complex legacy as both a mathematician and a political leader.

Mashriqi's legacy is still debated today, with some considering him a visionary leader and others critiquing his controversial views and political tactics. Despite this, his contributions to mathematics and his role in the Indian independence movement continue to be recognized. In 2014, the Government of Pakistan issued a commemorative postage stamp in his honor, recognizing him as a prominent mathematician and political figure. Today, Mashriqi is remembered as a complex and multifaceted personality, whose life and work continue to inspire and challenge scholars and activists alike.

Obaidullah Baig

Obaidullah Baig (October 1, 1936 India-June 22, 2012) was a Pakistani writer and novelist.

He started his career as a journalist and later became the editor of various newspapers and magazines. Baig is best known for his novel "Anarkali" which was later adapted into a successful TV drama in Pakistan. He also wrote several other popular novels such as "Amar Bail" and "Dastaan". Baig was awarded the Sitara-i-Imtiaz in 2011, the third highest honor given to civilians in Pakistan, for his contribution towards literature. He passed away in 2012 at the age of 75.

In addition to his famous novels, Obaidullah Baig also wrote short stories, plays, and columns. He was a prominent public figure and social activist, advocating for social and political reform. Baig was actively involved in promoting education and served as the chairman of the Board of Intermediate Education in Lahore, Pakistan. He was also a member of the Pakistan Film Censor Board and contributed to the development of the film industry in Pakistan. Baig's works have been widely read and appreciated not only in Pakistan but also in other countries such as India and Iran. His contribution to Urdu literature has earned him a place among the most prominent Urdu writers of the 20th century.

Baig was born in India but migrated to Pakistan after the partition in 1947. He obtained his Bachelor's degree in English literature from Government College Lahore and began his career as a journalist in 1959. He worked for several publications including "Daily Nawa-i-Waqt", "Daily Musawat" and "Daily Imroze". As an editor, Baig served for "Daily Anjam", "Daily Tameer" and "Monthly Biswin Sadi".

His novel "Anarkali" brought him national and international recognition. The novel is a historical fiction based on the love story of Prince Salim (the future Emperor Jahangir) and Anarkali, a courtesan in the court of Mughal Emperor Akbar. The novel has been translated into several languages and has been adapted into a TV drama and a film.

Baig was also known for his progressive and liberal views, reflected in his writings. He was committed to social justice and tirelessly worked towards the upliftment of underprivileged sections of society. Baig was a popular speaker and addressed several public forums on social and political issues.

His death was mourned by the literary community in Pakistan and his legacy continues to inspire Urdu literature enthusiasts.

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Anthony Theodore Lobo

Anthony Theodore Lobo (July 4, 1937 British Raj-February 18, 2013 Rawalpindi) was a Pakistani personality.

He was a prominent lawyer, politician, and human rights activist who served as a member of Pakistan's National Assembly. Lobo was born in the British Raj and migrated to Pakistan after the partition in 1947. In 1960, he obtained his law degree from the University of Punjab and worked as a lawyer for many years.

Lobo became involved in politics in the 1980s and was a member of several political parties including the Pakistan People's Party, Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz, and the Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid. He served as a member of the National Assembly twice, from 1985 to 1988, and from 1997 to 1999.

Lobo was a strong advocate for human rights and worked to promote religious harmony and equality in Pakistan. He was a vocal critic of the country's blasphemy laws and spoke out against the persecution of minorities, particularly Christians. In recognition of his work, he received several awards including the Sitara-i-Imtiaz and the Human Rights Award from the Pakistan Bar Council.

Lobo passed away in 2013 at the age of 75 in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. His contributions to Pakistan's legal and political landscape, as well as his advocacy for human rights, continue to be remembered and celebrated today.

Additionally, Lobo was a member of several organizations that advocated for human rights, including the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan and the Pakistan Bar Council. He was also a member of the Christian minority community in Pakistan and worked towards their protection and equality. Lobo's dedication to religious harmony and human rights earned him respect from people of all faiths in Pakistan. Even after his passing, he remains an inspiration for those who continue to fight for equality and justice in Pakistan.

Lobo's legacy in Pakistan continues to influence the country's legal and political landscape. He was a staunch advocate for democracy and often spoke out against military rule. Lobo was imprisoned during the regime of General Zia-ul-Haq due to his activism and continued to face harassment and threats throughout his life. Despite these challenges, he remained committed to his work and dedicated his life to promoting social justice and human rights in Pakistan.

Lobo's impact on Pakistani society continues to be felt today. His expertise and knowledge in the legal field earned him immense respect and admiration from his peers. His legacy as a champion of human rights and a beacon of hope for Pakistan's marginalized communities continues to inspire many. Lobo's contributions to Pakistan's legal and political landscape, as well as his advocacy for human rights, will always be remembered and celebrated as an example of what one individual can achieve in the face of adversity.

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Mirza Kalich Beg

Mirza Kalich Beg (October 7, 1853 Sindh-July 3, 1929) otherwise known as Mirza Kalich Baig or Meherafroze Mirza Habib was a Pakistani personality.

He was a renowned writer, novelist, translator, journalist, and educator. Mirza Kalich Beg wrote extensively in both Sindhi and English languages during the British colonial era. His most notable works include his translation of the Quran into Sindhi, which was a significant contribution towards preserving the language and culture of the region. Besides that, he also authored several novels and short stories, including "Sindhero", "Mangrio", "Momal Rano", and many more.

Mirza Kalich Beg was a visionary and a strong proponent of education, especially for women. He established several schools for girls and is credited with promoting women's education in Sindh. He also founded the Sindhi Muslim College in Karachi, which he served as principal for several years.

In recognition of his contributions to literature, education, and society, he was honored by the British with a title of "Khan Bahadur." Mirza Kalich Beg remains an iconic figure in Pakistani literature and his works continue to inspire and influence generations of writers and readers.

Mirza Kalich Beg was born in Hyderabad, Sindh, and spent most of his life in the region. He belonged to a prominent family, which played a significant role in the cultural and social life of the area. From a young age, Mirza Kalich Beg was passionate about literature and began writing at an early age.

In addition to his literary pursuits, Mirza Kalich Beg was also actively involved in politics and social activism. He was a vocal advocate for the rights of the people of Sindh and fought against the oppression and exploitation of the British colonial rulers.

Mirza Kalich Beg's contributions to the Sindhi language and literature are immense. Through his writings, he highlighted the rich cultural heritage of the region and promoted its diversity and inclusivity. He was a master storyteller, and his books are known for their vivid descriptions of life in Sindh.

Despite his numerous accomplishments, Mirza Kalich Beg lived a simple life and remained dedicated to his mission of promoting education and upliftment in society. He passed away in Karachi in 1929, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to inspire people to this day.

Mirza Kalich Beg was also a polyglot, proficient in several languages including Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and English. His knowledge and mastery of different languages allowed him to translate works of famous authors like Shakespeare and Ghalib into Sindhi for the first time. He was a firm believer in the power of literature and education to bring about positive change in society.

Throughout his life, Mirza Kalich Beg faced many challenges and obstacles but he remained determined to achieve his goals. His perseverance and dedication to his work have made him a role model for many aspiring writers and educators in Pakistan.

In his honor, the Mirza Kalich Beg Literary Award was established by the Sindhi Adabi Sangat (Sindhi Literary Society) to recognize outstanding contributions to Sindhi literature. Mirza Kalich Beg's legacy as a writer, translator, educator, and social activist continues to inspire generations and serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving and promoting regional languages and cultures.

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Ishrat Hussain Usmani

Ishrat Hussain Usmani (April 15, 1917 Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh-June 17, 1992 Karachi) was a Pakistani physicist.

Usmani is best known for his contributions to the field of nuclear physics, specifically his work on the capture of slow neutrons. He studied at Aligarh Muslim University, where he obtained his Bachelor's and Master's degrees in Physics before earning a PhD from the University of Edinburgh in 1946. Upon returning to Pakistan, Usmani worked at various universities, including the University of Karachi and the Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology. He became a member of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission in 1959 and was instrumental in the development of Pakistan's nuclear power program. Usmani was awarded the Sitara-i-Imtiaz in 1969 and the Hilal-i-Imtiaz in 1980 for his contributions to science in Pakistan.

In addition to his contributions to nuclear physics, Ishrat Hussain Usmani was also involved in promoting scientific research and education in Pakistan. He founded the Pakistan Physical Society in 1949 and served as its president from 1961 to 1963. Usmani was also a member of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics and served as its vice president from 1972 to 1977. In recognition of his outstanding contributions to the field of physics, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) established a fellowship in his name to provide opportunities for young scientists from developing countries to conduct research in nuclear physics. Usmani passed away in Karachi in 1992, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the field of nuclear physics and scientific education in Pakistan.

Usmani was not only a renowned physicist but also an accomplished author. He authored several scientific papers on nuclear physics and also wrote a book titled "Introduction to Nuclear Physics". In addition, he was a strong advocate for the promotion of the Urdu language in Pakistan and wrote articles in various newspapers and magazines on the topic. Usmani was also actively involved in philanthropic work, particularly in the education sector. He established the Ishrat Usmani Foundation to provide scholarships to talented students from underprivileged backgrounds.

Usmani's contributions to the field of nuclear physics were recognized not only in Pakistan but also internationally. He was a member of several international scientific organizations, including the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics, the International Atomic Energy Agency, and the Atomic Energy Commission of the United Nations. In 1965, Usmani was awarded the Sitara-i-Pakistan for his services to science and his contributions to the development of Pakistan's nuclear program.

Throughout his life, Usmani was committed to promoting scientific research and education, and his contributions to the development of science in Pakistan have had a lasting impact. Today, the Ishrat Hussain Usmani Fellowship and the Ishrat Usmani Foundation continue to support young scientists and students in pursuing their academic and research goals in Pakistan.

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Hakim Ahmad Shuja

Hakim Ahmad Shuja (April 5, 1893-January 1, 1969) a.k.a. Hakeem Ahmed Shuja, Hakim Shuja, Hakim A. Shuja, Hakim Ahmed Shuja or Hakeem Ahmed Shujah was a Pakistani screenwriter.

He was born in Lahore, British India (now in Pakistan) and began his career as a journalist. He later became involved in the film industry and wrote scripts for several successful films, including "Chandni Raat" and "Saheli". He was also known for his work in the field of herbal medicine and authored several books on the subject. In addition, he played a key role in establishing the All Pakistan Films Association. Shuja was a recipient of the Tamgha-e-Imtiaz, one of Pakistan's highest civilian honors. He passed away in Lahore in 1969.

Shuja's interest in herbal medicine was sparked by his father, who was also a practitioner of traditional medicine. He studied herbal medicine extensively and traveled to India and Afghanistan to learn more about traditional remedies. His expertise in the subject made him a sought-after healer and he treated many high-profile patients, including the British Governor of Punjab. In addition to his work in herbal medicine, Shuja was also a philanthropist and established several hospitals and clinics in Pakistan.

Shuja's contributions to the film industry in Pakistan were significant. He was one of the pioneers of the Pakistani film industry and wrote scripts for over 100 films. He was known for his ability to craft engaging stories with strong character development. His films were often socially conscious and tackled issues such as poverty, gender inequality, and political corruption.

Shuja was a founding member of the All Pakistan Films Association, which was established in 1958 to promote the development of the Pakistani film industry. He played a key role in bringing together filmmakers, actors, and other stakeholders to work towards a common goal. Today, the association continues to play an important role in the Pakistani film industry.

Shuja's legacy continues to be celebrated in Pakistan. He is remembered as a pioneer of the film industry and a champion of traditional medicine. His contributions to both fields have had a lasting impact on Pakistani culture and society.

Shuja was also known for promoting Urdu literature and language. He wrote several books on poetry, including "Kulliyat-e-Shuja" and "Shuja Ki Ghazlen". He believed that preserving the Urdu language was crucial for maintaining Pakistan's cultural identity and worked towards its promotion throughout his life. This passion led him to establish the Urdu Academy, an organization dedicated to the promotion and preservation of the Urdu language and literature.

Shuja was a multifaceted personality and contributed greatly to various fields. His legacy has been recognized by the Pakistani government, which issued a postage stamp in his honor in 1993 to mark his 100th birth anniversary. He remains a source of inspiration for aspiring writers, filmmakers, and practitioners of traditional medicine in Pakistan.

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A.J. Kardar

A.J. Kardar (November 25, 1926 Lahore-February 12, 2002 London) also known as Akhtar J. Kardar or A. J. Kardar was a Pakistani film director, film producer and screenwriter.

He was a pioneering figure in the Pakistani film industry and is considered as the father of the Pakistani cinema. Kardar started his career in the film industry as a producer and directed his first film in 1956 titled "Jago Hua Savera". The film went on to become a critical success and was also selected as the Pakistani entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 30th Academy Awards.

Kardar was a versatile filmmaker and directed films in a wide range of genres including social dramas, thrillers, and comedies. He was known for his strong storytelling skills and his ability to depict complex social issues in a nuanced manner. Some of his notable films include "Aulaad" (1962), "Rishta Hai Pyar Ka" (1967) and "Shararat" (1972).

In addition to his work in the film industry, Kardar was also a passionate cricket fan and played a significant role in promoting the sport in Pakistan. He served as the manager of the Pakistan cricket team during their tour of India in 1952-53 and later became the first Pakistani to serve as a match referee at an international cricket match.

Kardar passed away in London in 2002 at the age of 75, leaving behind a rich legacy as a filmmaker and a sports enthusiast.

Kardar was born into a family of film exhibitors and distributors in Lahore in 1926. After completing his education, he joined the family business and gained valuable experience in various aspects of the film industry. He then went on to establish his own production company, Kardar Productions, in the early 1950s.

Kardar's early films were heavily influenced by the Indian cinema of the time, but he soon developed his own distinctive style. He was particularly interested in exploring social issues and was known for his realistic and sensitive portrayals of working-class life in Pakistan.

In addition to his successful career in the film industry, Kardar also played a prominent role in the development of cricket in Pakistan. He was a fierce advocate for the game and worked tirelessly to promote it both nationally and internationally. Kardar's contributions to the sport were recognized by the Pakistan Cricket Board, which named its headquarters in Lahore after him.

Despite his many achievements, Kardar remained a humble and unassuming figure throughout his life. He was deeply committed to his work and to the people of Pakistan, and his legacy continues to inspire new generations of filmmakers and cricket enthusiasts.

Kardar was awarded the prestigious President's Award for Pride of Performance in recognition of his contributions to the Pakistani film industry. He also served as the chairman of the Pakistan Film Producers Association and was a member of the National Film Awards selection committee.Kardar's legacy as a filmmaker has had a lasting impact on the Pakistani cinema. His pioneering work laid the foundation for the vibrant film industry that exists in Pakistan today. Many of his films continue to be considered classics and are studied by film students and critics alike. Kardar's commitment to social issues and his realistic portrayals of working-class life have also had a profound impact on other filmmakers in Pakistan and beyond.Kardar was a true renaissance man, whose dedication and passion for film and cricket made him a beloved figure in Pakistan. His contributions to both industries have left an indelible mark on Pakistani culture and society.

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